2014英语基础讲义参简单版

基础班讲义答词汇强化训练（一1-21-31-41-51-61-71-81-91-101-110:CDABD111-120:121-130:BCDBB131-140:141-150:BAABD词汇强化训练（二1-11-20:21-31-40:41-51-60:61-71-80:词汇强化训练（四1-11-20:21-30:31-40:41-50:51-60:61-70:71-80:81-90: 91-100: 101-110:CCDAB 111-120: 121-130:DCACA 131-140: 141-150:DCBBC阅读部阅读训 Passage2ACBDDPassage Passage4Passage5 Passage6Passage Passage8Passage Passage PASSAGE11 PASSAGE13 PASSAGE14PASASGE15BACDB PASSAGE17ABDBD PASSAGE18DCCBAPASSAGE19ACDDB PASSAGE20ACADCPassage Passage Passage Passage Passage Passage Passage27 Passage28 Passage29 综合部Flaringhasalarmedinvestorsandenvironmentalnersbecauseofthewasteanditsconsequencesforgreenhousegasemissions,airpollutionanddisturbancetocommunities.ThatmighthelpsolvetheproblemofhowtohandletheenormousgrowthinInternetThetechnologywouldrequiresomenewsoftwareandfiber-opticlinkstothePC,butotherwisenochangeinbasicfacilities.NotthatJohndoesn'twanttohelpyou,butthatit'sbeyondhisThewayspaceisusedtoenabletheindividualtoachieveprivacy,tobuildhomesortocitiesisculturallyPeoplein ernmentalsoneedforesighttokeepsystemsrunningsmoothly,tonbudgets,andtopreventwars.Criticismfromcoaches,parents,andotherte tes,aswellaspressuretowincancreateanexcessiveamountofanxietyorstressforyoungathletes.Notonlyarethegenotypesandtheenvironmentsofthesetwoindividualstotallydifferent,buttheirmotivationsforachievementinparticularactivitieswillbedifferent.Computerisnowyingaveryimportantpartinourlives,butcomputer,likeotherthings,hasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.partin…在…起到非常重要的作用。Allthisimposesaconstantpressureandstrainofwork,butinspiteofthissomestudentsstillfindtimeforgreatactivityinstudentaffairs.Thereisonlyonedifferencebetweenanoldmanandayoungone:theyoungmanhasagloriousfuturebeforehimandoldonehasasplendidfuturebehindhim.Thereturnsintheshorttermmaybesmall,butoveranumberofyearstheinvestmentwillbewellrepaid.but引导的两个并列句。overanumberofyears是时间状语，意Sciencemovesforwardnotsomuchthroughtheinsightsofgreatmenofgeniusasbecauseofmoreordinarythingslikeimprovedtechniquesandtools.分析：简单句，notsomuch…as意为“与其说…不如说2Beeristhemostpopulardrinkamongmaledrinkerswhoseoverallconsumptionissignificantlyhigherthanthatofwomen.Abovethetreesarethehills,whosemagnificencetheriverfaithfullyreflectsonthe:Iknowsomeonewhoalwayscutssketchesoutfromnewspapersofmodelclothesthatshewouldliketobuyifshehadthemoney.Technically,anysubstanceotherthanfoodthataltersourbodilyormentalfunctionisaRecyclingalsostimulatesthelocaleconomybycreatingjobsandtrimsthepollutioncontrolandenergycostsofindustriesthatmakerecycledproductsbygivingthemamorerefinedrawmaterial.TheAmericaneconomicsystemisorganizedaroundaprivate-enterprise,market-orientedeconomyinwhichconsumerslargelydeterminewhatshallbeproducedbyspendingtheirmoneyinthemarketceforthosegoodsandservicesthattheywantmost.参考译文:的经济体系是围绕私有企业、在以市场为导向的经济基础上建立起来的，在这种体系下需要生产什么在很大程度上是由消费者到市场上花钱他们最需要的商品和7ThemoreforeigncapitalyouhavehelyoubuildyourThirdWaveinfrastructure,whichtodayisanelectronicinfrastructure,thebetteroffyou'regoingtobe.参考译文:你拥有的来帮助你进行第三次浪潮基础设施建设的外国越多，那么你的情况Acultureinwhichthecitizenssharesimilarreligiousbeliefsandvaluesismorelikelytohavelawsthatrepresentthewishesofitspeoplethanisaculturewherecitizenscomefromdiverse参考译文:有一种文化，其公民共有相似的信仰和价值观念，还有一种文化，其公民来自不同的背景，前者比后者更有可能制定出代表人愿的法律。ThepresentquestionisthatmanypeopleconsiderimpossiblewhatisreallypossibleifeffortisMakesureyouincludeintheexaminationpaperwhateverquestionstheydidn’tknowtheanswerstolasttime.Theseleadersarelivingproofthatpreventionworksandthatwecanmanagethehealthproblemsthatcomenaturallywithage.Thefactthatapplefelldowntowardtheearthandnotupintothetreeansweredthequestionhehadbeenaskinghimselfaboutthoselargerfruitsoftheheavens,themoonandthenets.Butformany,thefactthatpoorpeopleareabletosupportthemselvesalmostaswellwithouternmentaidastheydidwithitisinitselfahugevictory.Psychologyteachesthatyoudogetwhatyouwantifyouknowwhatyouwantandwanttherightthings.Creativethinkingmaysimplymeantherealizationthatthere’snoparticularvirtueinngthingsthewaytheyhavealwaysbeendone.参考译文:创造性思维也许仅仅意味着这样一种认识:用常人做事情的方法去做事就没有Themanagerhasdecidedtoputwhoeverhethinksisenergetic,clever,andhasgoodsenseofdutyinthepositionoftheleadershipofthe 17PeoplewereperhapsmorehonestalongtimeagowhenlifewasverydifferentfromwhatitisLiquidsarelikesolidsinthattheyhaveadefinite:Whatevertheshapeofabodymaybe,itisalwayspossibletofindoutits:Thelecturesystemreducesfeedbacktoaminimum,sothatthelecturercanneitherjudgehowwellstudentsunderstandthematerialnorbenefitfromtheirquestionsorcomments.Whilecommentandreactionfromlawyersmayenhancestories,itispreferableforjournaliststorelyontheirownnotionsofsignificanceandmaketheirownjudgments.Nomatterwhatstepsernmentstaketoprovidewatermoreefficiently,theymustchangetheirinstitutionalandlegalapproachestowateruse.Wearetoactonouropinionsonlysolongas,inngso,wedonotharmOnceagain,thespaceagencyhasbeendtoputofftheflightuntilitcanfindasolutiontotheproblem,andnooneseemswillingtoguesshowlongthatmaytake.Americansareproudoftheirvarietyandindividuality,yettheyloveandrespectfewthingsmorethanauniform,whetheritistheuniformofanelevatoroperatorortheuniformofafive-star爱与重视，无论是电梯操作员的，还是五星上将的。Sofastdoesscienceandtechnologyadvancethatagreatmanythingsinconceivableinthepast ecommonce.Whileweconversewithwhatisaboveus,wedonotgrowold,butgrowWhileitistruethattodatetheinternetseemstobefavoringthemostdevelopedsectorsoftheinternationalcommunityoverthelessdeveloped,thisneednotalwaysbethecase.Speakingtwolanguagesratherthanjustonehasobviouspracticalbenefitsinanincreasinglyglobalizedworld,butinrecentyears,scientistshavebeguntoshowthattheadvantagesofbilingualismareevenmorefundamentalthanbeingabletoconversewithawiderrangeofpeople.Yetcutsinteachingstaffmaybeunsustainable,sincelargeclassesareunpopular;andthoughitistooearlytoassessthecosttopupils,theycouldalsoprovedamaginginthelongerterm.EngineersaredeveloanewtypeofInternetconnectionthatcouldcarrysomuchdatasoquicklyitmightsurpriseevenNetsurfers.Thistechnologywouldopenuparoutethroughwhichdatacanbesentatspeedsthousandsoftimesfasterthanwhat’spossiblenow.ArobustrecoveryintheUShousingsectorispropuptheeconomyasstartsonnewhomessurgedby12.1percentinDecemberIftheyen estooweak,importcostswilljumpandtherewouldbeanegativeimpactonpeople’slives.Apollofhigh-schoolseniorstakenin2006showedthat81%ofthemexpectedtogetmarried,and90%ofthoseexpectedtostaymarriedtothesame forlife.Ifmarriageaffectedonlythetwopeoplewhochoose(ornot)towed,itwouldbeeasiertoignorefallingmarriagerates.WhilemoreAmericansarechoosingtorent,astheycannotgetamortgage,spurringapartmentconstruction,thosewhocanaffordahousearebuyingagainstabackdropofslowbutsteadyjobsgainsandrecord-lowinterestrates率缓慢而稳步提高、利率达历史低位之际，有购房实力的人还是开始购房。Inwhatnowseemsliketheprehistorictimesofcomputerhistory,theearth’spostwarera,therewasquiteawide-spreadconcernthatcomputerswouldtakeovertheworldfrommanoneday.RecyclingalsostimulatesthelocaleconomybycreatingjobsandtrimsthepollutioncontrolandenergycostsofindustriesthatmakerecycledproductsbygivingthemamorerefinedrawButspeechhastobeinduced,andthisdependsoninctionbetweenthemotherandthechildwherethemotherrecognizesthesignalsinthechild’sbabbling(咿呀学语),grasandsmiling,andrespondstothem.41.Technically,anysubstanceotherthanfoodthataltersourbodilyormentalfunctionisadrug.Oncecommercialpromotionbeginstofillthescreenuninvited,thedistinctionbetweentheWebandevisionfades.Psychologyteachesthatyoudogetwhatyouwantifyouknowwhatyouwantandwanttherightthings.TheconveniencesthatAmericansdesirereflectnotsomuchaleisurelylifestyleasabusylifestyleinwhichevenminutesoftimearetoovaluabletobewasted.Wearethusledtodistinguish，withinthebroadeducationalprocesswhichwehavebeensofarconsidering，amoreformalkindofeducation—thatofdirecttuitionorschooling.Whileitiseasytoignoreinourcontactwiththemtheeffectofouractsupontheirdisposition.itisnotsoeasyasindealingwithadults.3Tosnatchopportunity,youmustspotthesignalsthatitistimetoconquerthenewmarkets,addproductsorperhapsfranchise(给予)yourhotideas.Theyrecedabrokendevice,repairedanotherandcartedawayaloadofrubbishthathadbeenleftonthestation,showingtheshuttlecanbringfullloadsbackdownfromspace.Thissuccess,coupledwithlaterresearchshowingthatmemoryitselfisnotgeneticallydetermined,ledEricssontoconcludethattheactofmemorizingismoreofacognitiveexercisethananintuitiveone.样的结论：行为与其说是一种活动，不如说是一种认知活动。Theboywalkedquietlyintothedormitorysoasnottoawakehis:Atthesametimethecomputersrecordwhichhoursarebusiestandwhichemployeesarethemostefficient,allowing nelandstaffingassignmentstobemadeaccordingly.Todeliverresultstoitsusersquickly,hastomaintainvastdatacentersroundtheworld,packedwithpowerfulcomputers.:Thosesufferingfrompersistentnightmaresshouldseekhelpfromathe:Coupledwiththeagingofthebaby-boom()generation,alongerlifespanmeansthatthenation’selderlypopulationisboundtoexpandsignificantlyoverthenext50years.参考译文：随着一代的化，人的延长就意味着老年人口在今后50年Itisnouseofferingthemanuallaborer,tiredoutwithahardweek’ssweatandeffort,thechanceofyingagameoffootballorbaseballonSaturdayafternoon.Thevacuumtube,inventednearthebeginningofourcentury,gaveustheuseofradiowaves,anenergysourceneverbeforecaptured,andlateropenedtheroadforevision.参考译文:电子管发明于本世纪初，它使得无线电波这种原来从未被使用过的能源得以应Itisn’tcoldenoughfortheretobeafrosttonight,soIcanleaveJim’scaroutquite分析：therebe的不定式在coldenough ephoneitwouldbeimpossibletocarryonthefunctionofpracticallyeverybusinessoperationinthewholecountry.分析：简单句，it是形式主语，不定式tocarryon是句子的真正主语 Theyweredividedonwhethertogofurtherbycallingforafederallawthatwouldimposeacompletebanonhumancloning.(、动名词)分析：复合不定式whethertogofurtheroncallingfor…是介词bythatwouldimpose…则是定语从句修饰lawWhentheUnitedStatesenteredaglowingperiodaftertheendoftheSecondWar,ithadamarketeighttimeslargerthananycompetitor,givingitsindustriesunparalleledeconomiesofscale.Encouragingkidstorejectthelifeofthemindleavesthemvulnerabletoexploitationandcontrol.分析：简单句S+V+O+P结构，Encouragingkidstorejectthelifeofthemind动名词短语做主语，后面是宾语加宾语补语的结构)Atthesametimethecomputersrecordwhichhoursarebusiestandwhichemployeesarethemostefficient,allowing nelandstaffingassignmentstobemadeaccordingly.Wheretoturnforexpertinformationandhowtodeterminewhichexpertadvicetoacceptarequestionsfacingmanypeopletoday.Giventhisoptimisticapproachtotechnologicalinnovation,theAmericanworkertookreadilytothatspecialkindofnonverbalthinkingrequiredinmechanicaltechnology是分词短语作定语修饰 Thehumanmindcanglimpsearapidlychangingsceneandimmediaydisregardthe98percentthatisirrelevant,instantaneouslyfocusingonthemonkeyatthesideofawindingroadorthesinglesuspiciousfaceinabig前半句里的thatisirrelevant是定语从句。98%不相干的部分，而瞬间Asearchcanleakbetween0.2and7.0gramsofCO2dependingonhowmanyattemptsareneededtogetthe“right”answer.★★（MBA英语-11）“right”answerdependingon的宾语。Todeliverresultstoitsusersquickly,then,hastomaintainvastdatacentersroundtheworld,packedwithpowerfulcomputers.★★（MBA英语-11）分析：本句中，Todeliverresultstoitsusersquicklypackedwithpowerfulcomputers补充说明vastdatacenters。BeinginterestedintherelationshipoflanguageandthoughtWhorfdevelopedtheideathatthestructureoflanguagedeterminesthestructureofhabitualthoughtinasociety.★★（1-分析：Beinginterestedintherelationshipoflanguageandthought做句子的状语—译文：Whorf对语言与思维的关系很感,逐渐形成了这样的观点：在一个社会中,语言Creatinga“Europeanidentity”thatrespectsthedifferentculturesandtraditionswhichgotomakeuptheconnectingfabricoftheOldContinentisnoeasytaskanddemandsastrategicchoice.分析：主分：Creatinga“Europeanidentity”isnoeasytaskanddemandsastrategicchoice；thatrespectsthedifferentcultures…是定语从句；whichgotomakeup是第二重定语从句。Beforethespreadsheet,businessnningusuallymeantproducingasingleTheemphasisondatagatheredfirst-hand,combinedwithacross-culturalbroughttotheysisofculturespastandpresent,makesthisstudyauniqueanddistinctlyimportantsocial分析：这个句子的结构比较复杂，这是一个复合句。Theemphasisondatagatheredfirst-handmakesthisstudyauniqueanddistinctlyimportantsocialscience.是主句，其中，过去分词短语gatheredfirst-hand作定语修饰名词data。过去分词短语combinedwithacross-culturalbroughttotheysisofculturespastandpresent做插入语补充说明前文的主语Theemphasisondatagatheredfirst-hand。在该插入语中，过去分词短语broughttotheysisofculturespastandpresent作定语修饰名词。Beinginterestedintherelationshipoflanguageandthought,Whorfdevelopedtheideathatthestructureoflanguagedeterminesthestructureofhabitualthoughtinasociety.（2004--64）andthought,现在分词短语，在句子中原因状语。Whorfdevelopedtheideathatthestructureoflanguagedeterminesthestructureofhabitualthoughtinasociety.是主句，在该句子中，thatthestructureoflanguagedeterminesthestructureofhabitualthoughtinasociety.是同位语从句，补译文：Whorf对语言和思维的关系很感，并且逐渐提出了这样的观点：在一个社会中，Peopleareabsorbedinto“acultureofconsumption”launchedbythe19th-centurydepartmentstoresthatofferedvastarraysofgoodsinanelegantatmosphere.分析：该句子中，过去分词短语作定语修饰“acultureofconsumption”，因此，断句如下：Peopleareabsorbedinto“acultureofconsumption”是主句，翻译为“人们融入“消费文化”；launchedbythe19th-centurydepartmentstoresthatofferedvastarraysofgoodsinanelegantatmosphere.是过去分词短语作定语，同时thatofferedvastarraysofgoodsinanelegantatmosphere“the19th-centurydepartmentstores”，定语翻译为“19世纪百货商店倡导（的“消费文化），这些百货商店有优雅的环境，提供各式各样的商品。”Thosesufferingfrompersistentnightmaresshouldseekhelpfromathefromathe.是主句，翻译为“那些人应该寻求临床医学家的帮助。”sufferingfrompersistentnightmares是现在分词短语作定语，翻译为“长期饱受噩梦折磨的”。Forexample,agrandmotherlywomanstaffingananimalrightsboothatarecentstreetfairwasdistributingabrochurethatencouragedreadersnottouseanythingthatcomesfromoristestedinanimals---nomeat,nofur,nomedicines.分析：该句子中，现在分词短语作定语修饰“those”，因此，断句如下：Forexample,grandmotherlywomanwasdistributingabrochurethatencouragedreadersnottouseanythingthat——肉类、毛皮、药物。”staffingananimalrightsboothatarecentstreetfair是现在分词短语Mostpeopleseemtohavemorebaddreamsearlyinthenight,progressingtowardhappieronesbeforeawakening,suggestingthattheyareworkingthroughnegativefeelingsgeneratedduringthedreamsearlyinthenight,是主句，翻译为“似乎多数人在夜晚初期会做不好的梦，”progressingtowardhappieronesbeforeawakening,suggestingthattheyareworkingthroughnegativefeelingsgeneratedduringtheday.是现在分词短语作状语，翻译为“随着睡眠加深直至醒来，会逐渐做4evisionisoneofthemeansbywhichthesefeelingsarecreatedandconveyed—andperhapsneverbeforehasitservedsomuchtoconnectdifferentpeoplesandnationsasintherecenteventsinEurope.hasitserved是倒装句；never…somuch…as比较否定结构，意为“从未像…那样…Nowhereinnatureisaluminumfound,owingtoitsalwaysbeingcombinedwithotherelement,mostcommonlywithoxygen.Theprofessorcouldhardlyfindsufficientgroundsonwhichtobasehisargumentsinfavorofthenewtheory.Allflightshavingbeencanceledbecauseofthesnowstorm,manypassengerscoulddonothingbuttakethetrain.分析：前半句是分词独立主格结构做原因状语，coulddonothingbuttake是习惯短语“不得Thetrueenemiesofscience,arguesPaulEhrlichofStanfordUniversity,apioneerofenvironmentalstudies,arethosewhoquestiontheevidencesupportingglobalwarming,thedepletionoftheozonelayerandotherconsequencesofindustrialgrowth.主体句式：arguesPaulEhrlichofStanford结构分析：本句的主要内容是PaulEhrlichofStanfordUniversity的观点，而该句把主分StanfordUniversityarguesthat…”，后面的“apioneerofenvironmentalstudies”是最这个说法者的补充说明。句子的其他部分都是这个that引导的宾语从句的内容。从句的主干是“Thetrueenemiesofsciencearethose…”，those后面包含了who引导的定语从句，从句中supporting这个伴随分词修饰evidence，后面跟了三个并列的名词词组。Thisdevelopment-anditsstrongimplicationsforUSpoliticsandeconomyinyearsahead-hasenthronedtheSouthasAmerica’smostdenselypopulatedregionforthefirsttimeinthehistoryofthenation’sheadcounting.主体句式：ThisdevelopmenthasOntheotherhand,oil-importingemergingeconomies--towhichheavyindustryhas- emoreenergy-intensive,andsocouldbemoreseriously受到石油的强烈影响。Untiltheseissuesareresolved,atechnologyofbehaviorwillcontinuetoberejected,andwithitpossiblytheonlywaytosolveourproblems.★★（1-02-65）分析：省略结构。andandpossiblytheonlywaytosolveourproblemswillalsoberejectedwithit;注意：until单独使用时，相当于before.译文：(如果)这些问题得不到解决，研究行为的技术就会继续受到排斥，解决问题的Theymayteachverywellandmorethanearntheirsalaries,butmostofthemmakelittleornoindependentreflectionsonhumanproblemswhichinvolvemoraljudgment.★★（1-06-50）分析：省略结构。这是个定语从句，但是难点在省略结构“morethanearntheirsalaries”上，补全后的结构是”Theymayteachverywellandtheymayteachmorethanearntheirsalaries”;whichinvolvemoraljudgment是定语从句修饰independentreflections.Theemphasisondatagatheredfirst-hand,combinedwithacross-culturalbroughttotheysisofculturespastandpresent,makesthisstudyauniqueanddistinctlyimportantsocialscience.★★★（英语1-03-63）分析：插入语。主干是Theemphasisondatagatheredfirst-handmakesthisstudyauniquedistinctlyimportantsocialscience.其中，gatheredfirst-hand是用来修饰data的；broughttotheysisofculturespastandpresent是用来修饰的。Otherexperimentsrevealedslightvariationsinthesize，number,rangeandinterconnectionofthenervecells，butasfaraspsychoneuralcorrelationswereconcerned，theobvioussimilaritiesofthesesensoryfieldstoeachotherseemedmuchmoreremarkablethananyoftheminute分析：后两个分句之间有一个插入语asfaraspsychoneuralcorrelationswereconcerned。读者看到相隔很远的moreremarkablethan时一下子反应不过来是什么比后者更明显。其简化形式应为:similaritiesseemedmoreremarkablethandifferences。Dallowayhasregularlybeenignoredbythecritics，sinceithighlightsanaspectofherliryinterestsverydifferentfromthetraditionalpictureofthe"poetic"novelistconcernedwithexaminingstatesofreverieandvisionandwithfollowingtheintricatepathwaysofindividualconsciousness.★★★★分析：本句逗号以前只有复杂修饰的长主语有些难，但总的来讲比较好懂，since引导的原因状语从句较难。since之后的it指前面的statement，highlight的宾语anaspect之后有两个修饰成分，一个是ofherli fromthetraditionalpictureofthepoeticnovelist，都是修饰anaspect的。Novelist后面又有由and连接的两个介词结构concernedwithng修饰novelist；句中有两处省略，一是在her ryintereststhatisverydifferentfrom当中，修饰interests的定语从句中引导词＋bethatis一起省略了。第二处在and之后，由于concernedwith与前面的concernedwith重复，所以concerned被省略。一方面则与人们对“诗性”小说家（poeticnovelist）所形成的传统见解大相径庭。所谓的“诗Forexample,theydonotcompensateforgrosssocialinequality,andthusdonotlhowableanunderprivilegedyoungstermighthavebeenhadhegrownupundermorefavorablecircumstances.★Theincreaseinthenumbersofmarriedwomenemployedoutsidethehomeinthetwentiethcenturyhadlesstodowiththemechanizationofhouseworkandanincreaseinleisuretimeforthesewomenthanitdidwiththeirowneconomicnecessityandwithhighmarriageratesthatshranktheavailablepoolofsinglewomenworkers.★★译文：20世纪已婚女性走门参加工作人数的增加主要是因为她们自己的经济需要,还与Asfamiliesmoveawayfromtheirstablecommunity,theirfriendsofmanyyears,theirextendedfamilyrelationships,theinformalflowofinformationiscutoff,andwithittheconfidencethatinformationwillbeavailablewhenneededandwillbetrustworthyandreliable.Itisbecauseofthecloseassociationinmostpeople’smindsoftoolswithmanthatspecialattentionhasalwaysbeenfocuseduponanyanimalabletouseanobjectasatool，butitisimportanttorealizethatthisability，onitsown，doesnotnecessarilyindicateanyspecialinligenceinthecreatureconcerned.结构分析:Itisbecauseof…that…，butitisimportanttorealizethat…。but连接两个并列句，butItis…that…becauseof引导的状语。but后的并列分句又有that引导的宾语从句做realize的宾语。thecloseassociationinmostpeople’smindsoftoolswithmaninmostpeople’smindsthecloseassociationoftoolswithman（工具与人类的密切联系）abletouseanobjectasatool和concerned分别做其前面名词animal和thecreature的后置定语。man根据上下文在此处指“人Thesenewobservationalcapabilitieswouldresultinsimplyamassofdetailswereitnotforthefactthattheoreticalunderstandinghasreachedthestageatwhichitis ingpossibletoindicatethekindofmeasurementsrequiredforreliableweatherforecasting.结构分析:句子的框架是Thesenewobservationalcapabilitieswouldresultinsimplyamassofdetails…if引导的虚拟条件句wereitnotforthefactthat…ifitwerenotforthefactthat…;thatthefact的同位语从句。此从句中又套嵌一个定语从句，修饰其先行词thestage;requiredforreliableweatherforecasting为过去分词短语修饰thekindofmeasurements。simply译为“只不过，仅仅”，不应译为“简单地”。译文：理论上的认识已达到了这样一个阶段,即现在已能需要哪种测量方式才能可靠地.Itisthelatestinastreamofbetterthanexpectedeconomicdatathatsuggestabottomingoutinthebatteredhousingmarkethasturnedintoapowerfulrebound.Foreignexchangetraderssaidthecommentsmighthavebeenanattempttoslowtherapiddepreciationoftheyen,whichhasfallen13percentinalittleovertwomonths.贬值幅度已达13%.Today,stedderscarrylabelsseveralincheslongthatwarn,amongotherthings,thatyoumight—surprise!—falloff.如今梯子上都贴有几英寸长的。这些会提醒你注意许多方面。令人惊讶的是，它Americanadmiretheself-made —theonewho,withneithermoneynorfamilyinfluence,fightshisorherwaytothetop.WhatIwasbeingblamedfor,itturnedout,wasanewspaperstrikewhichmadeitnecessarytohand-delivertheadvertisinginsertsthatnormallyareincludedwiththeSundaypaper.Weliveinatimewhen,morethaneverbeforeinhistory,peoplearemovingSeveralneighborshopetofindsafetyintheonlybombshelterontheirstreetwhenanannouncementcomesovertheradiothatenemymissilesareapproaching.WhileIwaswaitingtoenteruniversity,IsawadvertisedinalocalnewspaperateachingpostataschoolinasuburbLondonabouttenfromwhereIlived.Althoughhercharacterswereportrayedinmanysettingsandsituations,theyallreflected,bytheoftentragic eoftheirlives,herprofoundconvictionthatnohumancouldbehappyifthathappinesswasrootedinthewretchednessofanother.Nowheredo1980censusstatisticsdramatizemoretheAmericansearchforspaciouslivingthanintheFarWest.Coupledwiththegrowingtyofinformationisthedevelopmentofwhichenablethestorageanddeliveryofmoreinformationwithgreaterspeedtomorelocationsthanhaseverbeenpossiblebefore.Onlywhentotalproductionexpandsfasterthantherateoflabor growthplustherateofproductivityincreaseandminustherateatwhichaverageannualhoursfalldoestheunemploymentratefall.Thereisfaiththatthereisaperfectsystem,ifonecanonlyfindit,faithtoointheabilityofcommonpeopletosolveproblemsand