2022年安徽省安庆市第六中学高二英语期末试题含解析

2022年安徽省安庆市第六中学高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Mysister,aninexperiencedrider,wasfoundsittingonthebicycle_____tobalanceit.

A.havingtried

B.trying

C.totry

D.tried参考答案：B略2._______,hewouldhavepassedtheexam.A.Ifheweretostudyhard

B.IfhestudiedhardC.Shouldhestudyhard

D.Hadhestudiedhard参考答案：D3.Shouldthepresentunemploymentcontinue,thesociety________amoretroublesomesituation.

A.wouldhavefaced

B.wouldface

C.isfacing

D.hasfaced

参考答案：B略4._______isknowntousallisthat2012OlympicGameswilltakeplaceinBritain.

A.It

B.As

C.Which

D.What参考答案：D5.—YourspokenEnglishissogood.Haveyoubeenabroad?—Yes.I_______inLondonfortwoyears. A．havestayed

B．stayed C．hadstayed

D．havebeenstaying参考答案：B29.—MyGod!Ijustmissedthetrain.

—That’stoobad.You______itifyouhadhurried.A.couldcatch

B.wouldcatch

C.couldhavecaught

D.hadcaught参考答案：C略7.Shewasbusytextingonhercellphone____shewasstartledbycarshonkinganddriversshoutingather.A.when

B.while

C.asif

D.ifonly参考答案：A8.Theywerefilledwithjoywhenthey___ChinesesoilinlateJuly.

A.setfooton

B.putfooton

C.placedfooton

D.setfeeton.参考答案：A9.WewouldhavecalledataxiyesterdayifHarold________usaridehome.A．didn'toffer

B．wouldn'tofferC．hasn'toffered

D．hadn'toffered参考答案：D14.Stop_____others,oryouwillnevermakeafriendA.

tomakefunof

B.makingfunof

C.havingfunwith

D.playingfunof参考答案：B略11.You’llfindthismapofgreat____inhelpingyoutogetroundLondon.A.price

B.cost

C.value

D.usefulness参考答案：C12.I’vetriedveryhardtoimprovemyEnglish.Butbynomeans_____withmyprogress.A.theteachersisnotsatisfied

B.istheteachernotsatisfied

C.theteacherissatisfied

D.istheteachersatisfied

参考答案：Dbynomeans表示“决不，一点儿也不”，位于句首时，句子要倒装，排除A和C。再由语境“我已经很努力地提高我的英语，但是老师对我的进步一点儿也不满意”可知，D项正确。13.Thepricesoftheflats_______areseveraltimesashighasinthecountryside.A.downtown

B.inthedowntown

C.indowntown

D.atdowntown参考答案：A14.Canadaisacountry________manydifferentnationalitiesaswellasonewithforeignimmigrants________themajorityofitspopulation.A．consistingof;makingupB．makingupof;occupiedwithC．madeupof;consistingofD．consistedof;takingup参考答案：A句意：加拿大既是一个外国移民占大部分人口的国家，也是一个由许多不同民族构成的国家。consistof“由……组成”；makeup“构成”。15.Let’s_______ourpersonalfeelingsfornow,andgettoourbusiness.A.setup

B.setoff

C.setabout

D.setaside参考答案：D二、短文改错16.短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌中间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

LastnightwhenStevenandIwashavingawalkinthestreet,wesuddenlyheardapainfulcryforhelpunderatreenearby.Wequicklyrantothetreeandfoundaboylayingonthegroundwithastickinhisleg.Hehadfallenofthetree.Stevensuggestedwepulledthestickoutatonce,butIdisagreed,becauseIhadlearnedlittleaboutfirstaidatschool.Thestickinthelegwouldhelpcontrollingthebleeding.Astherewasnotelephone,wemanagedtofindataxi.Wetooktheboytothehospital.Thedoctorsexaminedtheboyquickandwegottoknowwheretheboylived.Sowetelephonedhisparentsandleftafterhecametothehospital.Wedidagooddeed.参考答案：17.文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。请按下列情况改正：此句话多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。此句话缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,在该句话右边写出该加的词。此句话错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该词的下边写出改正后的词。注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。OneafternoononApril,1912,anewshipsetofffromEnglandtoAmericaonitfirsttrip.Itwasoneofthelargestandbestshipatthattime.Itwascold,buttheshipwaspleasantandpeopleareenjoyingthemselves.Thenextdaywasevencold.Peoplecouldseeicebergshereorthere.Itwasnight,suddenly,themanonwatchshouting“lookout!Iceberg!"Itwastoolate,ashiphittheicebergandcametoastop.Therethatwasaverybigholeintheshipandwaterbegantocome.Slowlytheshipstartedtogodown.参考答案：OneafternoononApril,1912,anewshipsetofffromEnglandtoAmericaonit

in

itsfirsttrip.Itwasoneofthelargestandbestshipatthattime.Itwascold,buttheship

shipswaspleasantandpeopleareenjoyingthemselves.Thenextdaywasevencold.People

were

coldercouldseeicebergshereorthere.Itwasnight,suddenly,themanonwatchshouting

and

shouted“Lookout!Iceberg!"Itwastoolate,ashiphittheicebergandcametoastop.There

thethatwasaverybigholeintheshipandwaterbegantocome∧.Slowlytheship去掉

instartedtogodown.

三、阅读理解18.LessTVReduceKidsWeightPALOAITO,California—“Switchingoffthetelevisionmayhelppreventchildrenfromgettingfatter—eveniftheydonotchangetheirdietorincreasetheamounttheyexercise,”USresearcherssaidlastweek.Astudyof192thirdandfourthgrades,generallyagedeightandnine,foundthatchildrenwhocutthenumberofhoursspentwatchingtelevisiongainednearlytwopounds（0.91kg）lessoveraone-yearperiodthanthosewhodidnotchangetheirtelevisiondiet.“Thefindingsareimportantbecausetheyshowthatweightlosscanonlybetheresultofareductionintelevisionviewingandnotanyotheractivity,”saidThomasRobinson,apediatrician（儿科专家）atStanfordUniversity.“Americanchildrenspendanaverageofmorethanfourhoursperdaywatchingtelevisionandvideosorplayinggames,andratesofchildhoodbeingveryfathavedoubtoverthepast20years,”Robinsonsaid.Inthestudy,presentedthisweektothePediatricAcademicSocieties’annualmeetinginSanFrancisco,theresearcherspersuadedabout100ofthestudentstoreducetheirtelevisionviewingbyone-quartertoone-third.Childrenwatchingfewerhoursoftelevisionshowedasignificantlysmallerincreaseinwaistsizeandhadlessbodyfatthanotherstudentswhocontinuetheirnormaltelevisionviewing,eventhoughneithergroupateaspecialdietnortookpartinanyextraexercise.“Oneexplanationfortheweightlosscouldbethechildrenunstucktothetelevisionmaysimplyhavebeenmovingaroundandburningoffcalories,”Robinsonsaid.“Anotherreasonmightbeduetoeatingfewermealsinfrontofthetelevision.SomestudieshavesuggestedthateatinginfrontoftheTVencouragespeopletoeatmore,”Robinsonadded.1.Theauthortriestotellusinthefirsttwoparagraphsthat____.A.childrenwillgetfatteriftheyeattoomuch.B.childrenwillgetthinneriftheyeatless.C.childrenwillgetfatteriftheyspendlesstimewatchingTV.D.childrenwillgetfatteriftheyspendmoretimewatchingTV.2.Accordingtothepassage,thetimeAmericanchildrenusuallyspendonwatchingTV____.A.ismorethanfourhoursaday.

B.islessthanfourhoursaday.C.doubledinthelasttwentyyears.

D.ismorethanonanyotheractivities.3.ThetimechildrenspendonTVviewingeverydayissuggestedtobeabout___.A.sixhours B.eighthours C.threehours D.onehour4.Whichofthefollowingisright?A.ChildrenusuallyeatfewerwhilewatchingTV.B.ChildrenusuallyeatmorewhilewatchingTV.C.ChildreneatthesameamountofmealswhilewatchingTV.D.Childrenusuallyeatno