内蒙古自治区赤峰市广兴源中学2021-2022学年高三英语模拟试卷含解析

内蒙古自治区赤峰市广兴源中学2021-2022学年高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.___________yougo，____________youshouldkeepinmindisthatyouareaChinese．A．Wherever，what

B．Wherever，whateverC．Where，whatever

D．Where，what参考答案：A2.Wedon'townourhouse;wejust_______itfromMrs.White.A.rent

B.hire

C.employ

D.buy参考答案：A

3.Mostofusstillwonder_______itis_______makesthosehonestpeasantworkers,withoutbeingpaidatall,resignthemselvestothebosses.A.what;that

B./;what

C.that;what

D./;that参考答案：A4.AfterseveralroundsofI’maSingercompetition,YuQuan_______becauseoftheirexcellentvoicesandperformance.A.putout

B.pickedout

C.brokeout

D.stoodout参考答案：D5.Allthefoodforthiswinterhas______,______thebagofflourthatJohngaveusseveraldaysago.A.runout;containing

B.beenrunout;containingC.beenrunout;including

D.rungout;including参考答案：d略6.Lifeislikeatale.

mattersisnothowlongitis,buthowgooditis.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.whose参考答案：C7.Themuseumwillopeninthespringwithanexhibitionandaviewingplatform___visitorscanwatchthebigglasshousesbeingbuilt.A.what

B.where

C.when

D.why参考答案：B8.Allofuswantverymuchtoseetheseamusingmovies,especially_____youreferredtojustnow.A.oneB.theoneC.itD.any参考答案：B本题考查代词。9.LifeofPiisaboutanIndianboywhofindshimselfdriftingin________PacificOceanwith_______Bengaltigerafter________shipwreck.

A.the,a,a

B./,a,the

C.the,a,the D./,the,a参考答案：A10.Wearedeterminedtogetourrights

nomatterwhatwe’lllose.

A.atallcosts

B.atacost

C.atthecost

D.atcost参考答案：A11.Ourdutyisto______theircountryagainstbothdomesticandforeignenemies’attack.A.delay

B.

defendC.defeat

D.depend参考答案：B略12.Annhasbeenmosthelpfultome;Idon’tknowwhatIshouldhavedonewithouther.A.aboveall B.onthecontrary C.onthewhole D.infact参考答案：D句意:Ann对我来说非常有帮助;事实上,如果没有她,我都不知道自己该怎么办。根据句意,后一句是对前一句的进一步阐述,所以选infact,表示"实际上,事实上"。aboveall表示"最重要的是";onthecontrary表示"相反";onthewhole表示"总体上"。13.—IspendtwoweeksinBeijinglastyear.—ThenyoumusthavevisitedtheGreatWallduringyourstay,________you?A.mustn’t B.didn’tC.haven’t D.hadn’t参考答案：B【详解】考查情态动词。句意：——去年我在北京呆了两周。——那么你在逗留期间一定参观过长城，是吗?题中lastsummer表示的是一个确定的过去时间，可认定musthavevisited是对“过去”的推断,用一般过去时反问。此处是反意疑问句，前半句肯定，后半句应该用否定形式，故选B。14.—Whendidyoulastseeyourfirstteacher?—On______ThursdaylastJuly,at______celebrationofher30thyearofteaching.A.a;the

B.a;a

C.\;the

D.\;a参考答案：A15.Forthoseofyouwho

afewverypopulararticlesthatcameoutlastweek,checkoutthismail.A.maymiss

B.musthavemissed

C.mayhavemissed

D.wouldhavemissed参考答案：C考查情态动词。may/might/couldhavedone译为“或许已经做了……”，表示对已经发生的事情做出不肯定的推测，强调语气的委婉有礼，社交意味浓。musthavedone单纯用来表判断，且语境中要提供做出判断的证据。译为“一定是已经做了……”，语气主观而直接，不容质疑。wouldhavedone一般只与表虚拟的if从句连用。16.一Whydidittakeyoutwohourstocovertheshortdistancetobehere?

一Thebridge

，sowehadtogoround．

A．wasrepaired

B.isbeingrepaired

C．willberepaired

D.hadbeenrepaired参考答案：B17.---Doyouknowwheremybluecoatis?---Don’tbothertolookforit.I’msureitwill

someday.A.turnout

B.turnon

C.turnup

D.turnover参考答案：C二、填空18.WhenIwasinprimaryschool,Ididn’tlikegoingtoschool.Ihad___41___(difficult)inreadingandwritingandIalwayscouldnotanswertheteacher’squestions___42___(correct).IcriedalotbecauseI___43___(laugh)atbymyclassmates.Myparentswouldalwaysgetmadatme.Ifeltveryupsetanddidn’thaveanyinterest___44___study.Butthenoneday,Idecided___45___(change)myattitudetowardsstudy.___46___IendeduppayingmoreattentioninclassandIstartedtopracticemyvocabularyandspellingskills.Also,Ialways___47___(go)tomyteacherstoaskforhelpwhenIhadanytrouble.IstartedtodobetterinGrade3.___48___IwasinGrade4,Iwasstillimproving.ByGrade5,Ihadbecomethetopstudentinclass.NowasIam___49___seniorhighschoolstudent,Iknowitmightbedifficultatfirst.ButIlikemypastinprimaryschool,IknowifIkeepworkinganddon’tgiveupIwillbe___50___(success).参考答案：41.difficulty

42.correctly

43.waslaughed

44.in

45.tochange

46.So

47.went

48.When

49.a

50.successful【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者在读小学的时候，阅读和写作方面表现不佳，总是被同学嘲笑；通过不懈的努力，最终作者成为了优等生，进入高中以后，他会继续努力。【41题详解】考查固定结构。句意：在阅读和写作方面我有困难，总是无法正确地回答老师的问题。固定结构havesomedifficulty（in）doingsth做某事有困难；名词difficulty做动词have的宾语，所以要填名词difficulty。【42题详解】考查副词。句意：在阅读和写作方面我有困难，总是无法正确地回答老师的问题。在英语里副词通常做状语修饰形容词、副词、动词或整个句子。本句这使用副词修饰动词短语answertheteachers’questions，所以要填副词correctly。【43题详解】考查时态语态。句意：因为被同学嘲笑，我在学校里哭了很多。本句主语I与动词laugh构成被动关系，要使用被动语态，而且本文叙述过去发生的事情，全文都使用一般过去时。要用一般过去时的被动语态，所以要填waslaughed。【44题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：我感觉非常难受，对学习没有任何兴趣。动词短语haveaninterestin…对…感兴趣；句中study充当in的宾语。所以要填介词in。【45题详解】考查不定式做宾语。句意：但是有一天我决定改变对学习的态度。固定短语decidetodosth决定做某事，不定式todosth做动词decide的宾语，所以要填tochange。【46题详解】考查动词短语。句义：于是我最终在课堂上更加注意了，开始练习词汇和拼写技巧。上下文之间是因果关系，要用表示因果关系的连词引导。所以要填So。【47题详解】考查时态。句意：当我遇见困难的时候，我经常去向老师求助。本文叙述过去发生的事情，全文以过去时为止，本句也应该使用一般过去时，所以要填过去式went。【48题详解】考查状语从句连词。句意：在三年级的时候，我开始表现更好了，在四年级的时候，我仍然在进步。句中when引导时间状语从句，意为“当…时”，所以要填When。【49题详解】考查冠词。句意：现在我是一名高中生，我知道刚开始的时候可能会比较难。不定冠词a/an表示泛指，定冠词the表示特指；本句用a泛指一位高中生。所以要填a。【50题详解】考查形容词。句意：我知道如果我继续努力不放弃，我会成功的。形容词successful在句中与系动词be连用构成系表结构，所以要填successful。【点睛】本文小题9中并没有提示词，句中用不定冠词a泛指一位高中生。这属于无提示考点：冠词。如：Imethimin_____shopwhichsellsfruitwhenIwasseeingwhatIlike.此题中的shop是可数名词，可数名词是禁止裸奔的。所谓不能裸奔指不能既没有冠词，也不能没有复数形式，要写成ashop,或oneshop,或shops,或twoshops或theshop等等，绝对不能只写成shop。只有不可数名词才有资格裸奔，比如water，但不可数名词只能加定冠词the修饰，不能用不定冠词a或an。所以，如果“空”后面是裸奔的可数名词，那么一定是填冠词的，而且大多数情况是填不定冠词a或an。例如：Imet___boyonthestreet.这里要填a。另外，如果这个裸奔的可数名词在上句出现过，这时候才可能填定冠词the（再次提到，表示特指）。例如：Imetaboyonthestreet.____boyiswaitingforataxi.这时候boy再次出现，表示特指，所以填the。不可数名词很少被考到，因为很局限，前面只能填定冠词the。小结：如果“空”后是裸奔的可数名词，可填a或an。如果“空”后面的名词在上一句重复出现，可填the。19.A.shamefullyB.unfolded

C.parties

D.shocked

E.household

F.crewG.incident

H.diagnosed

I.concerned

J.entitled

K.scheduled

TheZalmanovichfamily,fromHodHaSharon,Israel,hastoldoftheirangeraftertheyweretoldtoleavetheplaneandhadtheirreturnticketscancelledwithoutarefund.Thedrama

___31___aseight-year-oldYaheliZalmanovichbegantosobuncontrollablyminutesbeforethefamily’sconnectingflightfromZurichtoGenevawas

___32___totake-off.TherewerenoproblemsontheflightfromTelAvivanddespitehisparents’bestefforts,theboycouldnotbecalmeddown.Hismother,Noa,toldtheIsraelHayomnewspaperthatSwissaircabin

___33___apologizedtootherpassengersanddidnotaskthefamilyiftheyneededhelp,eventhoughtheboyvomitedonhimself.TheyweresoontoldtheywouldhavetoleavetheplaneandmisstheirflighttoGeneva，whereswerewaitingforthem,shesaid.Mrs.Zalmanovichtoldthenewspaper:“They

___34___kickedusofftheflight.Wewereleftwithourluggage,___35___andhumiliated.Itwas10p.m.andluckilywewereabletocatchthelasttraintoGeneva.”“Inanagewhenoneinevery68childrenis

___36___asbeingontheautistic(患自闭症的)spectrum,Iwouldexpectaslightlymoreunderstandingresponsefromacompanythatcallsitselfaluxuryairline.”Makingmattersworseforthefamily,theyweredeclareda“noshow”fortheconnectingflightandasaresulttheirreturnticketswerecancelledandtheywerenot

___37___toarefund,sheadded.ASwissairspokesmantoldMailOnlineTravel:“Weareawareofthisdeeplyregrettable___38___.Wearestillclarifyingexactlywhathappenedandwhywithallthe

___39___involved,soweareunabletomakeanyfurthercommentatthepresenttime.ButIcanassureyouthatourstaffinTelAvivareinclosecontactwiththefamily

___40___.”参考答案：31.B

32.K

33.F

34.A

35.D`

36.H

37.J

38.G

39.C

40.I这是一篇记叙文。记叙了扎尔马诺维奇一家来自以色列的哈萨伦，他们被告知离开飞机，返程机票被取消，没有退款。事件起因是他们8岁患有自闭症的孩子在家人原定从苏黎世飞往日内瓦的联航航班起飞前几分钟，开始无法控制地啜泣。瑞士航空公司的一位发言人就此作出了回应。【31题详解】考查动词。句意：当八岁的亚赫利·扎尔马诺维奇开始无法控制地抽泣时，戏剧性的一幕发生了。根据句意可知表示“展开；发生”应填动词unfolded。故选B。【32题详解】考查动词。句意：这家人从苏黎世飞往日内瓦联程航班原定起飞。短语bescheduledto“预定；计划做”，故填scheduled。故选K。【33题详解】考查名词。句意：他的母亲Noa告诉以色列《Hayom》报，瑞士航空机组人员向其他乘客道歉，尽管男孩呕吐了，并没有问他们是否需要帮助。短语cabincrew“航班空服人员”，故填crew。故选F。【34题详解】考查副词。句意：他们无耻地把我们赶下了飞机。根据句意可知修饰动词kick应填副词shamefully，表示“无耻地”。故选A。【35题详解】考查形容词。句意：我们带着行李离开了，感到震惊和羞辱。根据下文andhumiliated以及句意可知应填shocked“震惊的”。故选D。36题详解】考查动词。句意：“在这个年龄，每68个孩子中就有一个被诊断出患有自闭症，我希望这家自称为豪华航空公司的公司能给出稍微更能让人理解的回应。”根据句意可知表示“诊断”应填diagnosed。故选H。【37题详解】考查动词。句意：她补充说，对这家人来说，更糟糕的是，他们被宣布不能乘坐这班联程航班，因此他们的返程机票被取消，他们没有资格获得退款。短语beentitledto“有权；有资格”。故填entitled。故选J。【38题详解】考查名词。句意：我们意识到这一令人深感遗憾的事件。根据句意可知表示“事件”故填incident。故选G。【39题详解】考查名词。句意：我们仍在与有关当事人就事件的真相和原因进行沟通，目前无法做进一步评论。根据句意表示“当事人”应填parties。故选C。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：但我可以向你保证，我们在特拉维夫的工作人员正与有关家属保持密切联系。根据句意可知表示“有关；相关”应填过去分词concerned。故选I。

三、阅读理解20.

TheAmericannewspaperhasbeenaroundforaboutthreehundredyears.In1721,theprinterJamesFranklin,Benjamin’solderbrother,startedtheNewEnglandCourant,andthatwaswhatwemightrecognizetodayasarealnewspaper.Hefilledhispaperwithstoriesofadventure,articlesonart,onfamouspeople,andonallsortsofpoliticalsubjects.

ThreecenturiesaftertheappearanceofFranklin’sCourant,fewbelievethatnewspapersintheirpresentprintedfromwillremainaliveforlong.Newspapercompaniesarelosingadvertisers(广告商)，readers,marketvalue,andinsomecases,theirsenseofpurposeataspeedthatwouldnothavebeenimaginablejustseveralyearsago.Thechiefeditor(主编)oftheTimessaidrecently,“Atplaceswheretheygather,editorsaskoneanother,‘Howareyou?’,asiftheyhavejustcomeoutofthehospitaloralostlawcase.”AnarticleaboutthenewspaperappearedonthewebsiteoftheGuandian,undertheheadline“NOTDEADYET.”

Perhapsnot,buttheriseoftheInternet,whichhasmadethedailynewspaperlookslowandoutofstepwiththeworld,hasbroughtaboutarealsenseofdeath.SomeAmericannewspapershavelost42%oftheirmarketvalueinthepastthreeyears.TheNewYorkTimesCompanyhasseenitsstock(股票)dropby54%sincetheendof2004,withmuchofthelosscominginthepastyear.AmanageratDeutscheBanksuggestedthatstock-holderssellofftheirTimesstock.TheWashingtonPostCompanyhaspreventedthetroubleonlybychangingpartofitsbusinesstoeducation;itstestingandtest-preparationservicenowbringsinatleasthalfthecompany’sincome.53.WhatcanwelearnabouttheNewEnglandCourant?

A.Itismainlyaboutthestockmarket.

B.ItmarksthebeginningoftheAmericannewspaper.

C.ItremainsasuccessfulnewspaperinAmerica.

D.Itcarriesarticlesbypoliticalleaders.54.Whatcanweinferaboutthenewspapereditors?

A.Theyoftenacceptreaders’suggestions.

B.Theycarealotabouteachother’shealth.

C.Theystopdoingbusinesswithadvertisers.

D.Theyfacegreatdifficultiesintheirbusiness.55.Whichofthefollowingfoundanewwayforitsdevelopment?

A.TheWashingtonPost.

B.TheGuardian.

C.TheNewYorkTimes.

D.NewEnglandCourant.56.How