(鲁津琼版)2020版高考英语复习第一部分Module2DevelopingandDevelopedCountries讲义外研版

Module2DevelopingandDevelopedCountries狂背单词////////////////////////////////////////////Ⅰ.单词语境记忆1.achieveone’sgoal实现目标2.battleposition战斗地点3.asmartkid一个聪慧的孩子4.havenoincome没有收入5.thepriceindex物价指数6.somehouseholdaffairs一些家庭杂事7.contributetoacharity为慈善集体捐钱8.vastgrasslands广阔的草原9.theinhabitantsofourvillage我们村的居民10.thefreewayunderconstruction正在修筑的高速公路Ⅱ.词性变换与派生记忆1.measurevt.测定；丈量；评估→n.丈量；举措；尺寸2.figurev.计算；以为→n.数字；图形；塑像；人物；身材；画像；人影3.exchangev.互换；兑换→n.互换4.hungern.饥饿→hungryadj.饥饿的5.povertyn.贫困→pooradj.贫困的6.developmentn.发展→developv.发展→developingadj.发展中的→developedadj.发达的7.expectancy.(依据概率得出的)预期数额→expectv.希望→expectationn.希望catevt.教育；培育；训练→educationn.教育→educatedadj.受过教育的，有教养的9.crowdedadj.拥堵的→crowdn.人群vt.推挤10.similarityn.近似；相像→similaradj.相像的→similarlyadv.相像地11.unfortunateadj.不幸的；遗憾的→unfortunatelyadv.不幸地→fortunateadj.幸运的→fortunatelyadv.好运地→fortune.运气；财产n12.tourismn.旅行业；参观业→touristn.旅行者，参观客→tourvt.在旅行；巡回演出13.industrialadj.工业的→industryn.工业14.pollutedadj.遇到污染的→pollutevt.污染→pollutionn.污染15.entertainmentn.娱乐→entertainvt.使快乐→entertainern.演艺人员，表演者entertainingadj.风趣的，令人快乐的16.homelessadj.无家可归的→homen.家，住所→homesickadj.想家的；思乡病的17.locationn.地点；所在地→locatedadj.位于(某处)的→locatevt.使坐落于『联想记忆』清点－ant结尾名词①inhabitantn.居民②participantn.参加者accountantn.会计④servantn.佣人⑤assistantn.助手；助理合成名词(adj.＋n.)小聚①freewayn.高速公路②loudspeakern.扬声器③blackboardn.黑板④softwaren.软件mainlandn.大陆“收入”名词集锦①income收入②pay酬劳③salary薪资④wage薪资⑤profit利润pension养老金earnings收入，利润4.trans－开头高频词全接触transportn.交通②transportationn.运输③transplantv.移植transferv.运送⑤transformv.改造⑥transmitv.传输后缀－less形容词大观园①homeless无家可归的②hopeless绝望的③breathless气喘吁吁的④endless无休止的⑤countless数不清的⑥sleepless不眠的狂背短语//////////////////////////////////////////////////////『短语背诵』1.upto达到；忙于；胜任；由决定2.atthetop/bottomof

在顶端

/底部3.makesure

确立；弄理解4.makeprogress

获得进步5.makeefforts

努力6.inparticular

特别；特别7.becloseto

凑近；凑近8.suchas

像，诸如9.asaresult

所以，结果『词块累积』1.developed/developingcountry发达/发展中国家2.makemoney

挣钱3.inthelasttenyears

在近来十年4.receiveagoodeducation

接受优秀的教育5.collectmoney

筹钱，召募资本6.makecomparisons

作比较7.beconnectedwith

与有联系；与有关狂背佳句

//////////////////////////////////////////////////////1.Norwayisatthetopofthelist

，whiletheUSisatnumber7.

挪威高居榜首，而美国则排在第七。2.However，inotherregionsoftheworld，，waterisnowmostlysafetodrink.但是，在世界的其余地域，比如东欧，此刻大多数水饮用起来很安全。3.It

’sanagreementbetweentownsorcitiesofsi

milarsizeandage...这是大小和历史相像的城市或城镇之间的一份协议4.Although

morethan80%of

children

in

developing

countries

goto

primary

school

，about115millionchildrenarenotbeingeducated.

在发展中国家，固然

80%以上的少儿都能上小学，但仍有约1.15亿少儿不可以接受教育。5.Thisisbecauselivingwithaforeignfamilyforoneortwoweeksmeansthatyouhavetospeaktheirlanguage

，andasaresultyouimprovefast.这是因为和外国家庭在一块儿生活一两周就意味着你不得不说他们的语言，所以你会进步很快的。Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Mostpeoplehuntforajobinbigcitiesdependingonwhetheritoffersahighincome(收入).2.It

isbelieved

that

thechimpsaresimilar

tohuman(人)beingsinmanyaspects.3.Shehasbeenstaring

atthefigures(

数字)thewholeafternooninordertofindoutthemistakes.4.Ihaven’tworkedwithhimanditishardformetomeasure(评估)hisability.5.Itisconvenientforthecitizenstotakethepublictransport(交通工具)anditisalsoenvironmentallyfriendly.6.Judgingfromtheeffortshehasmade，IbelievedthatRambocanachievehisgoal(目标)soonerorlater.7.Aftermanyyearsofhardwork，Jacknowholdsaseniorposition(职位)inalargecompany.8.Agroupdiscussioninclassprovidesachanceforchildrentoexchange(交换)theirideas.9.Thegovernmenthasdeterminedtohelppeopleinremoteareastofightagainstpoverty(贫困)inmanyways.10.Theschemehasbeensetuptohelphomeless(无家可归的)people.Ⅱ.词性变化练习1.Tourism(tour)isthecity’smainindustryanditattractsmillionsofpeopleeveryyear.2.Ican’timaginethatsomechildrenshoulddieofhunger(hungry)nowadaysinsomecountries.3.Itisgenerallyacknowledgedthatwehavereachedaveryimportantstageinourcountry’sdevelopment(develop).4.Iprefertostayathomeduringholidays，becauseeverywhereiscrowded(crowd)withpeople.5.Withtheadvancementofsociety，moreandmorepeopleattachgreatimportancetohighereducation(educate).6.Itisourdutythatweshouldn’texposethecitizenstothepolluted(pollute)environmentanymore.7.Althoughtheyaretwins，theyhavenosimilarity(similar)toeachotherincharacteristicsandhabits.8.Unfortunately(fortunate)，allthepassengersonboardwerekilledbecauseoftheaircrash.9.Inmyopinion，thefilmlastnightisnotjustanentertainment(entertain).It’safilmwithamessage.10.Someindustrial(industry)wasteisharmfultoourenvironment，soweshouldn’tthrowitawayeverywhere.Ⅲ.选词填空makeefforts

，in

particular

，at

the

top

of，beclose

to，upto，beconnectedwith

，atthebottomof，makesure1.Itisup_toyoutodecidewherewewilltakeatripduringourvacation.2.Shemadeapromisetoherparentsthatshewouldmake_effortstobethebestworkerinhercompany.3.Icamehereonlytomake_surethateverythingwasallright.4.Seeingthefamoussinger，thefansarecheeringat_the_top_oftheirvoices.5.IfoundthebookIwantedat_the_bottom_ofthebookshelfatlast.6.Iwanttofindanapartmentwhichis_close_to

mycompanysothatIneedn

’tgetupveryearlyanymore.7.Thiscompanyhaslaunchedseveraltypesofcarsthisappealstotheyoung.8.Healthproblemsarecloselyconnected_withbadexercise.

year，andonein_particulareatinghabitsandalack

ofⅣ.达成句子1.Helikespopmusic，while_I_am_fond_of_folk_music.他喜爱流行音乐，而我喜爱民间音乐。2.Although_money_is_necessary_for_a_happy_life，itcan’tbuyhappiness.只管钱关于幸福的生活是必需的，但它买不来幸福。3.Thetwochildrenareof_the_same_age，butareof_different_heights.这两个孩子年纪同样，但身高不一样。4.Theapartmentyourecommendedtomeis_comfortable_to_live_in.你向我介绍的那套公寓住起来很舒坦。5.Somepeoplesucceed，whileothers

maynot.This_is_becausesome

people

possesscertainqualities

，whichothersdonot.有些人成功了，而其余的人则没能成功。这是因为有些人拥有一些特质，而其余人则没有。核心重点打破1.positionn.地点；姿势；地位；职位；处境；立场，态度(1)ina...position处于的地位/处境in/outofposition在/不在适合的地点(2)takeupaposition占有地点；就位holdthepositionof担当的职务单句语法填空①Oneofthecupsisoutofposition.Putitbackinposition.②Itissaidthatshewillholdthepositionofcompanymanagerwhowilltakeupherpositionnextweek.③Salesdirectorisapositionwherecommunicationabilityisjustasimportantassalesskills.[佳句背诵]I’mwritingtoapplyforthepositionasastudentvolunteer.(陕西高考书面表达)我写信申请学生志愿者的职位。[名师指津]当position后跟定语从句且position在从句中作状语时，用关系副词where指引定语从句。2.measurev.测定；丈量；评估；有长(或宽、高等)n.尺寸；举措bemeasuredby/in用来权衡make...toone’smeasure按某人的尺寸做takemeasures(todosth)采纳举措(做某事)单句语法填空①Intheolddays，mymotheralwaysmadenewclothestomyownmeasurewiththeSpringFestivalcoming.②Thenewbridgeunderconstruction

，

measuring(measure)twiceaslongastheoldone，isduetobecompletednextmonth.[佳句背诵]Rightnow

，thegovernmentshouldtakepowerfulmeasurestopushthestate’seconomyforward.此刻政府应当采纳强有力的举措来推动公民经济。[名师指津]measure作名词表示“举措”时，常用其复数形式。作动词表示“有长/宽/高”时，为不及物动词，不用于被动语态和进行时；若此意义的短语作后置定语时，要用此刻分词形式。3.upto直到；达到；到为止；忙于；胜任；由决定[一词多义

]

写出以下句中

upto

的含义①California

condors(

秃鹫)

are

North

America’slargest

birds

，with

wing－lengthofupto3meters.(2016·北京高考

)达到②Don’tworry.Heisuptothejobyouofferedhim.

胜任③Whenandwherethemeetingistobeheldisuptoourheadmaster.

由决定④Thechildrenareveryquiet.Iwonderwhattheyareupto.

忙于⑤Shecontinuedtocareforherfatheruptothetimeofhisrecovery.

到为止Itisuptosbtodosth

由某人决定做某事Itisuptoyou.

随你的便

/由你来决定。liveupto

不辜负，做到单句语法填空⑥Lifejustgivesustimeandspace.It’suptousto_fill(fill)it.[佳句背诵]IamsurethatIcanperfectlyliveuptoyourexpectations.(陕西高考书面表达)我确信我不会辜负你的希望。4.be/getcloseto凑近，凑近；马上发生(1)closedown(广播电台、电视台)停止播音，停播；(工厂等的)封闭，停业closeup封闭，停留；聚拢；凑近；靠紧(2)closev.封闭adj.实力凑近的，严实的，亲近的adv.凑近(指距离上)closelyadv.亲近地，认真地(主要指程度或关系的密切)closedadj.关着的，闭着的；休业的单句语法填空①Ifthefirmsfailedtomakeenoughmoney

，

theywouldclosedown.②Thekidsseatedthemselvesgreatinterest.(close)

closetotheteacherandlistenedcloselywith③Theyarehavinga

closetalkwiththedoorclosed

.Pleasedon

’tdisturbthem.(close)[

佳句背诵

]

Notonly

did

it

get

usclose

to

nature

andgive

usrelaxation

fromheavyschoolwork

，italsopromotedthefriendshipamongus.(

江西高考书面表达

)它不单让我们凑近大自然，从沉重的学业负担中获得放松，并且还可以增进我们的友情。5.makeefforts努力(1)makeaneffort/efforts/everyefforttodosth(尽全部)努力做某事sparenoefforttodosth

竭尽全力做某事(2)witheffort

努力地withouteffort

不费劲地，简单地单句语法填空①Thelittle

boatrolled

downtheriver

withouteffort

with

thewindbehindher.②Parentsarrangeeverythingfortheirchildrenandsparenoeffort

to_pave(pave)thewayfortheirsuccess.[佳句背诵]Therefore，thefilmindustryshouldmakegreatereffortstoattractmoreviewers.(2017·江苏高考书面表达)所以，电影业应更为努力吸引更多的观众。[名师指津]“尽全部努力做某事”的表达法还有：try/doone’sbesttodosthdoallthatsbcantodosthdowhatsbcantodosth6.while用作并列连词Norwayisatthetopofthelist，whiletheUSisatnumber7.(教材原句)挪威高居榜首，而美国则排在第七。while用法概括以下：(1)while用作并列连词，意为“而，但是”，表示一种对照关系。(2)while指引时间状语从句，意为“当时候”。(3)while指引退步状语从句，意为“固然，只管”，一般放在句首，相当于although。(4)while指引条件状语从句，意为“只需”。(5)while

用作名词，表示“一会儿”。常有短语：

after

awhile

过了一会儿；inashortwhile

一会儿此后；

onceinawhile

有时，间或。①I’mhappyto

knowthat

I’ll

staywithyourfamily

inthenextfewmonthswhileI’mstudyingatthelocalhighschool.(2016

·浙江高考书面表达

)我很快乐得悉，我在当地高中学习的几个月里将和你的家人待在一同。[一词多义

]

写出以下句中

while

的含义②Whileneverabigeater

，

hedidsnackalot.

只管③Fortherisk

－seekers

，apartofthebrainrelatedtopleasurebecomesactive

，whilefortherestofus

，apartofthebrainrelatedtofearbecomesactive.而，但是④Whilethereislife

，thereishope.

只需考纲词汇专练Ⅰ.多义词专练——写出以下句中figure的含义n.数字；图形；塑像；人物；身材；画像；人影v.计算；以为1.AsformyfavoritefigureinChinesehistory，itmustbeWeiYuan，agreatthinkerinthelateQingDynasty.(2016·北京高考书面表达)人物2.Furthermore，around50%oftheworld’spopulationliveinregionswherethefigureisnowbelowthereplacementlevel.(2017·江苏高考)数字3.HowdoesMarymanagetokeepherfigurewhensheeatssomuch？身材4.Glancinground，hecaughtsightofadarkfigureintheshadows.人影5.Ifiguredthathewasdrunkandshouldn’tbeallowedtodrinkmore.以为Ⅱ.微阅读——写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义1.Thetotalriseinagriculturalincomesinrichcountriesisgreaterthanthefallinpoorones.(2016

·江苏高考

)收入2.Ifhumansweretrulyathomeunderthelightofthemoonandstars

，wewouldgoindarknesshappily

，themidnightworldasvisibletousasitistothevastnumberofnocturnal(

夜间活动的

)speciesonthisplanet.(

浙江高考

)大批的3.Withfoodourbiggestweeklyhouseholdexpense，SusannaandMattspendtimewithadifferentfamilyeachweek.(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)家庭的；平时的Ⅲ.微完形——依据语境选出适合的词语1.(

福建高考)Looking

back，Diana，afashion(

时装)designer

，owesherachievementstothe_

①_sheset

，theeducationshereceivedfromthecollege

，andaboveall

，the_②_shemade.NowDianaisveryhappydoingwhatsheisdoing.①A.goalB.indexC.positionD.income②A.decisionsB.progressC.effortsD.sense答案①A②C2.Becauseoflittleincome，upto10%ofthepeopleinthiscitylivedbelowthepositionofmayorinthecity.He_①_thattherealpovertyisnotmoneybutignorance，sotheyrequiredthegovernmenttotakemeasurestodevelopeducationtomakesurethatallthechildrenare_②_.①A.guessedB.figuredC.hopedD.predicted②A.educatedB.protectedC.spoiltD.entertained答案①B②AⅠ.在空白处填入1个适合的单词或所给单词的正确形式——热考常考1.Ifyoudon’tunderstandsomething，youmayresearch，study，andtalktootherpeopleuntilyoufigureitout.2.Thetrainwasverycrowded(crowd)，sowehadtostand.3.Theaimoftheprojectistocleanupthepolluted(pollute)landassoonaspossible.4.Thefloodsintheregionhavekilledhundredsandmadethousandshomeless(home).5.Theseveralheadsofthegovernmentchoosetogettheirchildreneducated(educate)athomeratherthanatschool.6.Sometalltrees，measuring(measure)morethan10meters，wereblowndown.7.Let’smakeanexchange.Youcleantheroom，andI’lldotheshoppingforyou.8.Ontheotherhand，theisland’seconomyislargelydependentontourism(tour).9.Stevewasbusyclearingthecupsanddishesfromthetablewhileotherswereplaying.10.Whenstandingatthetopofthehill，youwillbeamazedatthebeautifulscenery.Ⅱ.用所给动词的正确形式填空——不规则变化1.Hebroke(break)awayfromhisfamilyandwentabroad.2.WhenshesawmanyvisitorsenjoyingseeingthebeautifulChinesevasesonshow，shefelt(feel)proudofhercountry.3.Shehad_made(make)alistofthingsshemustbuybeforeshedrovetothemarket.Ⅲ.依据语境选出加黑词的正确含义——熟词生义C.view2.Shehungeredforsuccesssothatshe’ddowhatshecouldtoachieveit.BⅠ.完形填空(2019·浙江省名校协作体联考)OnarecenttriptoCalifornia,IwasintroducedtoSmileCards.Ipromisedmyselfto__1__anactofkindnessbeforeIleftCalifornia.I__2__thinkingaboutitbutIdidn’tknowwhattodo.Ireachedtheairportstore.Iwentinandtoldguy,namedJose,looked

andthe__3__wasabouttheguyatthestorethatIconfused.__5__Iexplained

tobeginwhenIsawanice－cream__4__todoanactofkindness.TheIhadjustattendedaconference,whereIwastoldSmileCardsand__6__todoanactofkindness.Joseshowed__7__．ItoldJose,“Whoeverisyournext__8__，treatthemtosomeice－creamandthengivethemthisSmileCard.”Jose__9__readthecardandagreedwithasmilethatwasbothgratefuland__10__atthesametime.Sincethiswasmyfirsttime,Iwantedtoknowthe__11__ofthereceiver.“Jose,Ihavetocatcha__12__，buthereismycellnumber.Wouldyoube__13__enoughtocallmeandtellmetheperson’sreaction？”He__14__．Iwenttomygate,andasIwasabouttoboard,Jose__15__．“Ididtheactofkindness.Thepersonwasvery__16__，andaskedmetoexpressthankstothepersonwhopaidforthem！”IagainthankedJoseandboardedtheflightfeeling__17__．Ireallywantto__18__thispracticeofkindness.IamaprofessorandIlovemywork__19__itmakesadifferenceinthelivesofothers.Andnow,IrealizethatIcandothateverywhere.Thewholeworldismy__20__．【语篇解读】本文是一篇记述文，作者主要表达了近来在去加利福尼亚的一次旅行中，我获得了浅笑卡片。经过接下来的善举，作者深切感觉到了生活的意义，觉着拥有了整个世界。1．A.startB．findC．proveD．explain答案A[句意：在我走开加利福尼亚以前，我答应自己要开始做善事。start“开始”。这里表示一件事情的初步。]2．A.practisedB．enjoyedC．triedD．kept答案D[句意：我向来在想，但我不知道该怎么办。keepdoing...向来在做，切合句意。practise练习，实践；enjoy喜爱；try试试。应选D项。]3．A.checkingB．boardingC．shoppingD．booking答案B[句意：我抵达了机场，登机马上开始这时我看到了一家冰淇淋店。board上(飞机、车、船等)。check检查，查验；shop购物；book预定；登记。应选B项。]4．A.managedB．choseC．wantedD．forgot答案C[句意：我走进去告诉商铺里的那个人，我想做一件善事。wanttodosth想要做某事。manage想法；choose选择；forget忘掉。应选C项。]5．A.ThenB．AgainC．YetD．Anyhow答案A[句意：而后，我解说说我刚才参加了一个会议，承接上文，作者说了然出处。依据逻辑判断应当用then表示。]6．A.forcedB．orderedC．allowedD．inspired答案D[句意：在会上，我被见告浅笑卡并被激励做一个好心的行为。force迫使；order命令；allow允许；inspire激励，激励。依据句意选D项。]7．A.reliefB．interestC．satisfactionD．delight答案B[依据下文Jose的表现能够推知Jose对此表现出了兴趣。relief减少，宽慰；interest兴趣；satisfaction满意，知足；delight快乐。依据语境可知选B项。]8．A.visitorB．assistantC．customerD．friend答案C[句意：不论下一个顾客是谁，请给他们一些冰淇淋，而后给他们这张浅笑卡。到商铺来买东西的应当是顾客

(customer)

。应选

C项。]9．A.curiously

B．calmlyC．politely

D．nervously答案

A[句意：Jose

好奇地读了这张卡片，以一个既感谢又疑惑的浅笑赞同了。

curiously好奇地；calmly沉静地；

politely

有礼貌地；

nervously

紧张地。

A项切合语境。

]10．A.annoyed

B．tiredC．frightened

D．confused答案

D[句意(同上)，因为店员对此并不是很认识，

知道了作者的真实企图以后，

表现出来又感谢又不解的神态。]11．A.replyB．reactionC．expressionD．decision答案B[依据下文提示，能够得悉作者想要认识下一位接受者对此举的反响。reply回复；reaction反作用，反响；expression表达；decision决定。应选B项。]12．A.busB．trainC．flightD．taxi答案C[依据上文提到“登机，机场”，能够推知此空应当填flight(航班)。]13．A.kindB．braveC．wiseD．reliable答案A[句意：请你给我打电话，告诉我这个人的反响好吗？bekindenoughto常用搭配构造“屈驾；恳请”。]14．A.refused

B．agreedC．sighed

D．failed答案

B[Jose赞同了作者的要求，在下文一段话中也表现出来了。

agree

赞同；

sigh

叹气，惋惜。B项切合句意。]15．A.arrivedB．shoutedC．appearedD．called答案D[依据上文可知，假如作者走开后有人接下往来做善举，请打电话告诉作者，所以这里用“call”表示“打电话”切合语境。]16．A.happyB．activeC．specialD．clever答案A[依据下文“请我向为他们付钱的人表示感谢。”这句话能够理解出这位遇到帮助的人特别快乐。应选A项，happy快乐的，快乐的。]17．A.safeB．luckyC．proudD．energetic答案C[作者因为一次善举给他人带来了快乐，他此时登机的心情应当是骄傲的。proud骄傲的，骄傲的。应选C项。]18．A.introduceB．describeC．exploreD．continue答案D[句意：我真的想持续这类善举。introduce介绍；describe描绘；explore勘探，探测；continue

连续，持续。

D项切合语境。

]19．A.once

B．becauseC．if

D．though答案B[句意：我是一位教授，我热爱我的工作，因为它能改变他人的生活。作者经过自己的工作持续这类善举。前后为因果关系，故用连词because“因为”。]20．A.homelandB．battlefieldC．playgroundD．mainroad答案C[句意：整个世界都是我的游玩场。homeland本国，故国；battlefield战场；沙场；playground操场，游玩场；mainroad大路；骨干道。应选C项。]Ⅱ.语法填空NoneofthemajortraditionalmuseumsseemedtoseeitasathreatwhentheMuseumofIceCreamopenedinNewYorkin2016.However,asmoreofthesepop－upmuseumsstartedcoming1.________existenceoverthenexttwoyears,theyseemedtobecomeatrendthatshouldhavebeentakenmoreseriously.Andthe2.________(late)membertojointhislistisTheMuseumofPizza,set3.________(open)inNewYorkthisOctober.Itseemsthatmuseumsarenolongerplacesto4.________(mere)“see”art.Peoplewanttohavemoreinteractiveexperiencesinsteadofkeepingapolitedistancefrom5.________(exhibit).AttheMuseumofIceCream,forexample，visitorscanjumpintoapoolofplasticsprinkles.AndattheupcomingTheMuseumofPizza,people6.________(lie)ona“pizzabeach”，wheretheycanexperiencea“waveofcheese”．Notonlyarevisitorstakingpicturesofart,butthey’retakingpicturesof7.________(them)withinthesespaces.Thisimmersiveexperience8.________(give)bypop－upmuseumsallowsvisitorstogetawayfromtheirreallife—evenjustforashorttime—andenterafantasyworld.Maybeit’sthisexperienceoffeelingclosetoart9.________allowspop－upmuseumstonotonlykeep“poppingup”，butalsoremainopen—atleastfor10.________timebeing.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。近几年，快闪博物馆不停出现，愈来愈多的人喜爱去快闪博物馆一探终究。1．into[考察介词。但是，在接下来的两年里，跟着更多快闪博物馆的出现，它们仿佛成了一个趋向。comeintoexistence“出现，存在”。]2．latest[考察形容词。最新加入快闪博物馆名单的成员是比萨博物馆，它准备今年10月在纽约开馆。依据语境可判断此处应填latest“最新的”。]3．toopen[考察非谓语动词。此处settodosth“准备做某事”是固定用法，所以可知，此处要用不定式。]4．merely[考察副词。仿佛博物馆不再只是是“赏析”艺术的场所。此处修饰动词see，故用副词merely。]5．exhibits

[考察名词的数。

exhibit

是可数名词，在此表示“(一件

)展览品，陈设品”，空前没有限制词，故此处应用名词复数

exhibits

。]6．willlie

[考察动词时态。而在马上开馆的比萨博物馆中，人们能够躺在“比萨海滩”上，体验“芝士浪潮”。与

upcoming

相响应，说明动作马上发生，故用一般未来时。

]7．themselves

[考察代词。与主语

they

响应，此处表示他们给自己摄影，所以用反身代词themselves。]8．given[考察非谓语动词。剖析句子构造可知，本句已经有谓语动词allows，故本空应是非谓语动词，所修饰词experience是give的承受者，故用过去分词given表被动。]9．that[考察重申句型。也许正是凑近艺术的这一体验让快闪博物馆不单不停“闪现”，并且将持续开放下去——起码此刻是这样。剖析句子构造可知，这是一个重申句型，被重申部分thisexperience...art作句子主语，指物，故应填that。]10．the[考察冠词。forthetimebeing“目前，临时”，是固定搭配，故填定冠词the。]Ⅲ.应用文写作(2019·绍兴中学一模)假设你是李华，你的网友Steven在当地的孔子学院(theConfuciusInstitute)主办的中文诗歌朗读竞赛(theChinesePoetryRecitationContest)中荣获一等奖。请你依据以下内容，给他写一封庆祝信。内容包含：1．表示庆祝；2．表达敬重之情；3．祝他获得更大进步。注意：1.词数80左右；2．可适合增添细节，以使行文连接。【参照范文】DearSteven，Ihavereceivedyoure－mail.IamveryexcitedandinspiredbythegoodnewsthatyouhavewonthefirstprizeintheChinesePoetryRecitationContestorganizedbytheConfuciusInstituteinyourcity.Asyourfriend，IknowhowhardyouhavebeenstudyingChineseandIamreally，yoursuccessisarewardthatyoudeserveforyourgreateffort.Sincerecongratulationstoyouagain!IhopeyouwillmakegreatprogressinlearningChinese.Yours，LiHua.读后续写阅读下边短文，依据所给情节进行续写，使之组成一个完好的故事。Ipulled

thecarintothegarageandgotout，just

like

everynightforthepast16years.ThedifferencewasthatIwouldn’thaveajobtotakeinthemorning.IusedtobeaVPintechnologyforanationalbankuntilitwasclosed.I’dputmy

heart__and__soulintomyjob.NotonlydidIworklonghours

，butIwasoncall24hoursaday

，includingweekendsandholidays.Mykidsjokedthat

，thoughtheyweretheteenagers，Iwastheonewhowasgluedtothecellphoneandhadtobetoldnottotextatthedinnertable.Mywife，Michelle，wentbacktoworkfull－timeoncemyjobwasthreatened.Butourkidswouldbegoingtocollege

—ourson，TJ，wasahighschoolsenior，andthegirls，SarahandTara，wereinninth

grade—andIwantedtogivethemtheeducationandopportunitiestheydeserved.God

，ifIcan

’tprovidefor

my__family，Iasked，whatgoodamI?Arayoflightstreamedthroughthewindow

，asifbeckoning(

呼唤)me.Iopenedthedoorandsteppedoutintoour__yard

．Thelawn，themapletreeplantedwhenIwasyoungandtheflower__bedswereoverrunwithweeds.Theyneededpruning(

修剪)．Treasurethis

，clear

asit

couldbe，Ishookmyhead.Icouldn’tgetdistractedbyra