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2022年四川省内江市普通高校对口单招英语自考模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
2.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
3.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
4.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
5.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
6.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
7.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
8.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
9.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
10.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
11.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
12.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
13.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
14.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
15.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
16.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
17.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
18._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
19.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
20.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
21.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
22.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
23.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
24.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
25.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
26.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
27.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
28.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
29.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
30.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
二、汉译英(10题)31.(如果当时你穿了大衣),youwouldnothavefeltcold.
32.如果你早一点告诉我,我就不会错过这个机会了。
33.(依靠我们自己),weovercameallthedifficultiesinbuildingthehighway.
34.Althoughhethoughthewashelpinguswiththejob,(但他只是在碍我们的事).
35.(此规定不适用于你),youareunder18.
36.应该重视人类大脑的研究。
37.Irememberthewholething(好像昨天发生的一样)
38.hisresult(比我们预期的要好)。
39.(他别无选择)buttolayfactsbeforethepublicexactlyastheyoccurred.
40.熟能生巧,正如俗话所说。
三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Childrenarevery______(curiosity)bynature.
42.Hardly__________downwhenthebellrang
A.hadIsatB.didIsatC.IhadsatD.Ididsit
43.Thepatienthastotakeseveralpillseachdayto______(act)highbloodpressure.
44.Itissaidthattheyoungmanwasarrestedon______(suspect)ofhavingstolenthemoneyfromthebank.
45.Agoodadvertisementshouldnotarouse______inthepublic.(resist)
46.Shetriedto______(beauty)herroomwithpostersandplants.
47.Inthe______(inform)age,youcan'tdowithoutknowingsomecomputerknowledge.
48.Jimhadavery______(disappoint)lookwhenTomtoldhimMarywasnotcoming.
49.Itis______(desire)foreveryonetopasstheexam.
50.ThereweretwolettersfromMichael,warm,______(humonr),andfullofinformation.
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.20.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
52.Havingbeenfoundguilty,themanwasgivenasevere__________bythejudge。
A.crisisB.crimeC.sentenceD.service
53.Youforget__________ittome.Ihaven‘tforgotten__________ittoyouyesterday.
A.toreturn;togive
B.returning;giving
C.toreturn;giving
D.returning;togive
54.Itisthosepeoplewho__mostangryatwhatisgoingonatuniversitycampuses.
A.is
B.was
C.were
D.are
55.She’Sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemaysoon__________.A.comearoundB.comeagainC.comebackD.comeon
56.18.
Franklin
______learningastronomyatanearlyage.A.setaboutB.setoutC.setoffD.setup
57.--I'dmethermanytimesbeforeyesterday.
--So
A.didI
B.hadI
C.Idid
D.Ihad
58.Wouldyoupleasetellme__________todonext?
A.howB.whatC.whichD.whatever
59.Doyouknowanyotherforeignlanguages__French?
A.but
B.except
C.besides
D.beside
60.Iwasgiventhreebooksoncooking,thefirst_________Ireallyenjoyed.
A.ofthatB.ofwhichC.thatD.which
五、阅读理解(10题)61.Sometimesonlinedistancelearningcanbeaproblembecause__.
A.learnerscan'taffordit
B.learnersgettoomanyhints
C.itinvolvesexcessivewriting
D.itisnotavailableattheweekend
62.
Whydidn'ttheimmigrantssharethelandswiththenatives?
A.TheythoughttheIndianswerenotfriendlytothem.
B.Theywantedtoseizethelandsastheirown.
C.BecauseNorthAmericawasfirstdiscoveredbythem.
D.BecausetheIndianpeoplelikedmakingwartothem.
63.
Theauthor'sattitudetowardssmokingis______.
A.criticalB.approvingC.questioningD.fondofit
64.
Whydothetwo"explanations"(Para.3,Linel)worryAsianAmericans?
A.TheyareafraidthattheywouldagainbeisolatedfromAmericansocietyingeneral.
B.PeoplewouldthinkthatAsianstudentsrelyontheirparentsforsuccess.
C.AsianAmericanwouldbeathreattootherminorities.
D.AmericanacademicachievementshavetakenontoostronganAsiancharacter.
65.RobertWilliams'wifewas______.
A.killedwhenatreefellonher
B.livedthroughthestorm
C.nothomeduringthestorm
D.killedwhenatrailerlandedonher
66.AcrobatsandgymnastsareindangerofhurtingthemselvesinCirqueduSoleilperformancesbecause______.
A.theyhaven'tpracticedenough
B.theequipmentisinneedofrepairs
C.theyperform.riskyactswithoutnets
D.someareHIVpositive
67.
AtherfirstU.S.Open,Evertwasa______.
A.finalistB.semifinalistC.winnerD.champion
68.Whatdoesthewriterwanttosayinthethirdparagraph?
A.Peopleshouldlearnhowtomakemoney.
B.Peopleshouldknowthevalueofmoney.
C.Peopleshouldlearntocontroltheirmoney.
D.Peopleshouldknowhowtousemoneytoincreasetheirpower.
69.Thispassagemainlytellsus______.
A.therearemanyapplicationslookingforajob
B.howanemployerhireshisemployees
C.employerhiresanewemployeewithinhiscompany
D.employercanadvertiseinnewspapersandmagazines
70.
Wecanconcludethatacandidatewho______isinabetterpositiontobehired.
A.hasworkedfortwomonths
B.hashadcollegeeducation
C.isgettingtraining
D.isfondofsports
六、作文(1题)71.一位学者将在你所在的社区做一个讲座。请以社区委员会(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名义写一份通知。内容包括:(1)谁做讲座;(2)讲座主题;(3)讲座的时间、地点;(4)讲座对象。
参考答案
1.C
2.B解析:表示否定的副词前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒装,即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时,句子需要部分倒装。
3.B解析:cuts“裁减”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱点”;imports“进口”,故正确选项为B。
4.B
5.B解析:此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should,had或were时,可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在从句的主语之前,构成主谓部分倒装。
6.B解析:takemeasures意思为“采取措施”,本句应用被动语态。
7.D
8.A
9.C
10.A
11.C
12.B解析:theeducationsystem是主语,谓语动词应用单数;thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。
13.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式,疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测,疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了,是吗?
14.D
15.D
16.A本题考查祈使句型:
【应试指导】句意:Mary,到这里来,其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是
主语,而是“呼语”。
17.A解析:favor:帮助,一般用domeafavor;good:好处;help不与do搭配:kindness:善良。故选A。
18.D
19.A解析:此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句,因此其反意疑问句用willyou。
20.D解析:本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”;makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为:做作业,还要保证别犯错误。
21.D
22.A解析:本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the广引导的从句中,谓语动词应用“should+认”,should可以省去,再结合语态,故A项正确。本句大意为:他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。
23.D解析:which修饰非限定性定语从句,指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(复合句)
24.D解析:从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。
25.Dapplyto应用;applyfor申请
26.A
27.B
28.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。
29.A解析:shape意为“(女人的)姿态,身段”;form意为“形状,形态”;appearance意为“外表,样子”;body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。
30.C
31.Ifyouhadwornyourcoat
32.IfyouhadtoldmeabitearlierIwouldn'thavemissedthechance.IfyouhadtoldmeabitearlierIwouldn'thavemissedthechance.
33.Relyingonourselves
34.hewasjustinourway
35.Theregulation/ruledoesn'tapplytoyou
36.Greatattentionshouldbepaidtothestudyofhumanbrain.Greatattentionshouldbepaidtothestudyofhumanbrain.
37.asifithappenedyesterday
38.isbetterthanweanticipated
39.Hehasnochoice
40.Practicemakesperfectasthesayinggoes.
41.curious
42.A本题考查固定句型hardly…when…的用法。该句要表达的意思是:我一坐下铃声就响了。hardly放于句首要用倒装,hardly这部分用过去完成时,when这部分用一般过去时。因此本题选择A。
43.counteract
44.suspicion
45.resistance
46.beautify
47.information
48.disappointed
49.desirable
50.humourous
51.C20.答案为C
句子的前半部分是主语从句,主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。
52.C
53.C本题考查forget的用法。
【应试指导】句意:你忘了把它还给我。我昨天没有忘记我把它给你了。forgettod0忘记做某事;forgetdoin9忘记做过某事,事情已经做过了。
54.Dwho替代的是主语thosepeople,因此谓语动词用复数形式,本句时态是现在时。
55.A
56.A18.答案为A。富兰克林在年轻的时候就着手学习天文。setabout“开始,着手”,接名词或动名词;setout“出发”;setoff“动身,爆炸”;setup“建立”。
57.D本句是对上句的重复,尽管用so开头,语序也不倒装。
58.B
59.Cbut多与nothing,nobody,all等连用;except表示“除了,除去”;besides是“除了……还有”的意思;beside表示“在旁边”。
60.B本题考查定语从句。
【应试指导】句意:别人给了我三本关于烹饪的书,第一本是我真正喜欢的。这是一个定语从句,which指代threebooks。从句中有thefirst,因此关系代词前要加介词0f。
61.C从第二段可知,远程教育有很多优势,但也有劣势。劣势就是需要以写作来完成的东西太多。另外,此段还提到,远程教育不能进行面对面的教授。因此,喜欢亲临现场听课的学生不会喜欢远程教育。
62.B参见第一段句子:“However,theseearlyimmigrantsfromEuropedidn
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