译林版英语八年级下册第二单元综合试题

8BUnit2综合试题I.单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)()1.MyEnglishteacher_______theGreatWallthreetimessincehecametoChina.A.hasbeentoB.hasbeenC.hasgonetoD.hasgone()2.TheStatueofLibertyisin__________.A.PisaofItalyB.LondonofEnglandC.TokyoofJapanD.NewYorkoftheUSA()3.---Where________you_________?---Iwenttoseethefootballmatch.A.have;beenB.have;goneC.are;goingD.will;go()4.We_______ourhandswhiletheyweresingingonthestage.A.clappedB.haveclappedC.wereclappingD.areclapping()5.Letus_____handswiththembecausetheywillleaveherefortheTowerA.shakeB.helpC.washD.give()6.---Whydidyourparentsbuyashinygoldensilkdressyesterday?---Theyboughtit_____me.It’smybirthdaytoday!A.atB.onC.inD.for()7.Thelineofpeopleoutsidethehouse____endlessonthatmorningoftheday.A.isB.areC.wasD.were()8.Thiskindoffish______good,but______bad.A.smells;soundsB.smells;tastesC.sounds;looksD.tastes;feels()9.Theplacewassobeautifulthatherhusbandcouldnotstop____photos.Hetooktwohundredphotosthatday!A.toshowB.showingC.takingD.totake()10.MrHuatoJapan.He’llcomebackintwoweeks.A.goesB.wentC.hasgoneD.willgo()11.Thiskindofsnakewon’thurtyoubecauseitis.A.helpfulB.harmfulC.helplessD.harmless()12.IhavelearnedEnglish_____twoyears.A.forB.inC.sinceD.during()13.Whatbadweatherwehave!Ithasrained_____thedaybeforeyesterday.A.on B.in C.at D.since()14.Whatyousaidsounds_____.A.greatB.beautifulC.excitedD.happy()15.Afterhearingthe______news,everyonewas______.A.exciting;excitedB.exciting;excitingC.excited;excitingD.excited;excitedII.完形填空(每小题1分，共15分)AshleySmithisa26-year-oldsinglemotherwithadaughter.ShewasmovingintoherhouseinAtlanta,GeorgiaearlyonthemorningofMarch12,whenaman1hertoherdoor,andputagun(枪)toherside.“Istartedwalkingtomydoor,andIfeltreally,really2,”shesaidinaTVinterviewlastweek.ThemanwasBrianNichols,33yearsold.He3atanAtlantacourthouseonMarch11.Thepolicewere4him.NicholstiedSmithupwithtape,butsetherfreeaftershebeggedhimnottotakeher5againandagain.“Itoldhim6hehurtme,mylittlegirlwouldn’thaveamummy,”shesaidwithtears.“Ijusttalkedtohimandtriedto7believeme,”Smithsaid.SheaskedNichols8hechoseher.“HesaidhethoughtI*wasanangel9fromGod,andGodaskedhimtodoso.”Smitheven10forthemanbeforeheallowedhertoleave.Nicholswas11whenshemadehimbreakfastandthatthetwoofthemwatchedTV,seeing12lookingforhim.“Icannot13that’smeontheTV!”Nicholstoldthewoman.Then,NicholsaskedSmithwhatshethoughthe14do.Shesaid,“Ithinkyoushouldturnyourselfin.Ifyoudon’t,lotsmorepeoplearegoingtoget15.”Finally,helethergo.Thenshecalledthepolice.1.A.took B.followed C.found D.noticed2.A.sad B.angry C.frightened D.amazed3.A.slept B.lostacar C.caughtathiefD.killedthreepeople4.A.waitingfor B.thinkingof C.lookingat D.searchingfor5.A.money B.life C.daughter D.clothes6.A.if B.unless C.that D.when7.A.makehimB.helphim C.askhimto D.tellhimto8.A.how B.why C.when D.where9.A.sent B.taken C.given D.come10.A.cookeddinnerB.madetea C.madecakes D.cookedbreakfast11.A.surprisedB.excited C.afraid D.unhappy12.A.hisfamilyB.hisfriends C.thepllice D.thelittlegirl13.A.understandB.believe C.say D.expect14.A.might B.could C.should D.wasableton15.A.tired B.hurt C.caught D.worriedIII.阅读理解（每小题1分，共30分）AEveryyearthousandsofyoungpeopleinEnglandfinishschoolandthentakeayearoffbeforetheystartworkorgotouniversity.Someyoungpeoplegotoothercountriesandworkasvolunteers(志愿者).Volunteersgivetheirtimetohelppeople.Forexample,theyworkinschoolsorhospitals,ortheydosomethinghelpfulfortheenvironment.PaulineJones,18,livesinCardiff,Wales.NextyearsheisgoingtouniversitytostudyChinese,butnowshe’slivinginBelize.Paulinesays,“I’mworkingwithotherpeopleheretosavethecoralreefs(珊瑚礁)intheseanearBelize.Thereefsherearebeautiful,butiftheseawaterisverypolluted,thecoralwilldie.I’mhelpingtodoresearchonthecoralandthefishthatlivearoundthereefs.Allovertheworld,coralreefsaredying.Weneedtodosomethingabouttheproblembeforeit’stoolate.”“I’mstayingwithafamilyhereandIhelpdosomehousework.Idon’tgetanymoney,butthat’sOK.Ilovemyworkhere,andI’mlearningalotaboutthepeopleofBelize—andmyself!AfterIfinishmywork,Iwanttostayhereforanotherthreemonths.IwanttotravelaroundBelizeandCentralAmerica.”()1.SomeyoungpeoplefromEngland_______aftertheyfinishschool.A.gotouniversityabroadB.spendoneyearabroadasvolunteersC.gotoworkformoneyD.startworkinschoolsorhospitals()2.PaulineJones,aneighteen-year-oldgirl,islivingin_______now.A.EnglandB.ChinaC.BelizeD.Cardiff()3.PaulineJonesis_______withotherpeople.A.studyingChineseinauniversityB.workingtosavethecoralreefsC.helpingdosomehouseworkD.doingsomeresearchinWales()4.Fromthepassage,weknowthatthecoralreefs______.A.willdiebecauseofthepollutionB.arenotasbeautifulasbeforeC.cannotlivewithoutfishintheseaD.willprobablybesoldformoney()5.PaulineJoneswantstoaftershefinishesherworkasavolunteer.A.staythereforanotheryearB.gobackhometostartworkC.learnaboutthepeoplehomeD.travelaroundCentralAmericaBIMPROVEONSLEEPGoodhealthneedsgoodsleep.Goingtobedbeforeyou’retired.Noeatingorreadinginbed.Gotobedatthesametimebeforemidnightandgetupatthesametime.Yourbodylikesroutine(常规)foragoodnight’ssleep.STAYFREEOFFLUStudiesshowthatacoldorfluvirus（病毒）canliveonourhandsforlong.Sowashallpartsofyourhandsfrequentlywithsoapandwater.Formorewaystopreventthespreadofflu,pleasecalltheHealthLineaORAL(口腔)HEALTHBrushyourteethtwiceadayandvisitthedentistatleastonceayear.Themouthisamirrorofdisease.Theoralexaminationisnotonlyforthehealthofteeth,butthewholebody.Formoreofit,.au.FITFORLIFEStudieshaveshownthatmanydiseaseshavesomethingtodowithlittleornophysical(身体)activity.Trytodoitfor30minutesaday,5daysormoreaweek.Formoreinformation,pleasecalltheHealthLinea()6.Ifyouwanttogetagoodsleep,you’dbetter_______.A.gotobedafteryou’retiredB.gotosleepatmidnightC.followthebedtimeroutineD.eatsomethingorreadinbed()7.Topreventfromcatchingacoldorflu,it’sgoodforyou_______.A.tocleanyourfingersoftenB.tobrushyourteethtwiceadayC.togetupearlyeverymorningD.towashallpartsofyourhands()8.Youshouldvisitthedentistatleastonceayear,because_______.A.theoralexaminationisnecessaryB.youdon’toftenbrushyourteethC.somediseasesmaybeinthemirrorD.youdon’thaveagoodnight’ssleep()9.Studieshaveshownthatmanydiseaseshavesomethingtodowith_______.A.havingnooralexaminationB.washinghandswithcoldwaterC.sleepingtoolatesometimesD.doinglittlephysicalactivity()10.Ifyouwanttolearnmoreabouttheflu,youcan_______.A..AuB.calltheHealthLinea.visitthedentistinyourplaceD.calltheHealthLineaSomepeoplethinkonlyschoolchildrendonotagreewiththeirparents,however,itisnottrue.Communicationisaproblemforparentsandchildrenofallages.Ifit’shardforyoutocommunicatewithyourparents,don’tworryaboutit.Herearesomeadviceforyoutobridgethegenerationgap(消除代沟).Don’targue(争辩)withyourparents.Don’tgettoyourparentswhenyouareangry.Yourparentsprobablywon’tconsideryourideasifyouareshoutingatthem.Andyoucan’texpressyourselfwellifyouareangry.Gotosomeplacetocooloff.Makesureyouunderstandwhyyouareunhappy.Thenthinkaboutwhatyouwanttosaytoyourparents.Ifyoudon’tthinkyoucanspeaktothematthemoment,trywritingaletter.Trytoreachacompromise(和解).Perhapsyouandyourparentsdisagreeonsomething.Youcankeepyourdisagreementandtryyourbesttoaccepteachother.Michael’smotherdidn’tagreewithhimaboutbuyingamotorcycle.Theyarguedoverit.Buttheyfinallycametoacompromise.Michaelboughtthemotorcycle,butonlydroveitoncertaindays.Ofcourse,yourparentsmightrefusetocompromiseonsomething.Inthesesituations,itisespeciallyimportanttoshowloveandrespect(尊敬)tothem.Showingrespectwillkeepyourrelationshipstrong.Talkaboutyourvalues.Thevaluesofyourparentsareprobablydifferentfromthoseofyourown.Tellyourparentswhatyoucareabout,andwhy.Understandingyourvaluesmighthelpthemseeyourpurposesinlife.Agoodrelationshipwithyourparentscanmakeyouabetterandhappierperson.Itisworthhavingatry!()11.Thepassagetellsus_______haveacommunicationproblem.A.parentsandotherpeopleB.schoolkidsandtheirparentsC.teachersandtheirstudentsD.parentsandchildrenofallages()12.Yourparentsprobablywon’tconsideryourideasifyou_______.A.don’tgettothemoften B.writealettertothemC.don’tspeaktothempolitely D.expressyourselfwell()13.Theunderlinedphrase“cooloff”inthepassagemeans“_______”.A.tomakeyourselfhappy B.togetyouquietandrelaxedC.tohaveagoodrest D.tohideyourselfquickly()14.Ifthere’sreallyagenerationgapbetweenyouandyourparents,you’dbetter_______.A.haveatalkwiththemoften B.keepawayfromthemC.agreewiththemallthetime D.knowabouttheirvalues()15.Fromthepassagewelearnthat_______.A.parentsandchildrenshouldnothaveagenerationgapB.parentsshouldshowloveandrespecttotheirchildrenC.therearesomegoodwaystobridgethegenerationgapD.therearesomanyseriousproblemsinfamiliestodayIV.词汇运用(每小题1分，共20分)A.根据句意及提示写单词。1.Myparentsarecelebrating30yearsoftheirm________.2.Beijingisthec________centerofChina.3.Theelephantwavedtouswiththeirt________andears.4.Wishyou__________(成功).5.Let’s_________(讨论)howtoworkouttheMathsproblem.6.---Howmany_________(表演者)arethereiontheshow?---I’mnotsure.B.根据句意，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。meanclearwonderperformshineharmnoisemeanclearwonderperformshineharmnoiseTheactorsgaveussome________performancesonthestage.Ihopeyou’llhavea________holidayhere.The________goldensilkdressmadehermorebeautiful.DoyouknowtheChinese________oftheword“tour”?Canyouexplainitmore________?Don’tsmokeanymore.It’s________toyourhealth.Itistoo________here.Ican’thearclearlywhatyouaresaying.The________weresoexcitedthattheyjumpedup.C.根据句意，用方框中所给词的适当时态填空。screamscreamclapmatchleavestoparriveWeall________ourhandswhentheymarchedalongthestreet.Ihearthey________beijingthisevening.Weall________becauseoftheexcitingnews.I’llcallyouassoonashe________.ThisT-shirt________wellwithyourjeans.Look!Therain_______.Let’sgooutforawalk.V.翻译句子，每空一词（每小题2分，共10分）1.这是一天中读英语的最好时候。Itwasthe__________ofthedayforreadingEnglish.2.你去过日本的富士山吗?_____you_____toMountFujiinJapan?3.我们昨天在香港的迪士尼乐园玩得很开心。We_________________________inHongKongDisneylandyesterday.4.在这一天的最后时刻，我们在睡美人城堡前观看了烟花表演。______________________,wewatchedfireworksinfrontoftheSleeping5.我们太激动了，以至于很长时间不停地为她鼓掌。Wewere____excited____wecouldn’tstopclappingourhandsforherforalongtime.VI.任务型阅读：根据短文内容回答问题(每小题1分，共5分)InMay,1976,Gaynorwasanine-year-oldgirlandlivedinNorthWales.Oneday,onherwayhomefromschool,shesawasilver(银色的)object(物体)inafieldnotfarfromherhome.Theobjectlookedlikeasaucer.Gaynorwasveryscared.Shestayedbehindthetallgrassandwatchedthedoorofthestrangeobjectopen.Shesawtwoalienswearingsilversuitsgetout.Thentheyusedsomethingtoexamine(检测)theground.Theywereshortandhadpinkeyes.Afteraboutthirtyminutes,thetwoalienswentbackintotheobject.Thenittookoff.WhenGaynorgothome,shetoldhermotheraboutthisunusualexperience,butherfamilydecidedtokeepquietaboutit.Theydidn’twantotherstolaughattheirdaughter.However,18monthslater,GaynortoldherstorytoUFOscientists.TheyfoundoutthatGaynortoldthetruth.1.WheredidGaynorseetheUFO?________________________________2.WhatdidGaynorseewhenthedooroftheUFOopened?___________________________________________3.Whatdidthetwoaliensdo?______________________________________4.Whatdidthetwoalienslooklike?______________________________________5.WhydidGaynor'sparentskeepquietaboutherunusualexperience?___________________________________________________________________VII.书面表达(10分)某英语杂志征稿，要求根据下列提示信息写一篇80词左右的旅游方面的文章，文章的标题及开头已给出。大多数人都喜欢旅游，因为旅游是一种很好的户外活动。你可以欣赏自然美景、呼吸新鲜空气、广交朋友，重要的是你可以忘记疲劳，保持身体健康。当然了，还有可能发生其他的事。你也可以写写你所遇到的有趣的事情。TravellingMostofthepeopleliketravellingbecauseitisaverygoodoutdooractivity.Wemayenjoythe__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________