2023届辽宁省阜新市第二高考仿真模拟英语试卷含解析

2023高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0・5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分（共20小题，每小题L5分，满分30分）Weshouldorganizeusefulactivities,whichwilltherelationshipofthestudents.A.appointB.employC.promoteD.commitScientistshavemanytheoriesabouthowtheuniverseintobeing.A.cameB.wascomingC.hadcomeD.wouldcomeIhaveoftenthoughtitwouldbeablessingifeachhumanbeingblindanddeafforafewdaysatsometimeinhislife.A.hasbeenstrickenB.werestrickenC.hadbeenD.wouldbechallengesinChinascar-sharingeconomy,sharedmobilitystillhasapromisingfuture.A.DespiteB.BesidesC.ConcerningD.Regarding.Heworksveryhardinordertogethimselfintoakeyuniversity.A.acceptedB.receivedC.announcedD.admitted.Thesuccessof“onecountry,twosystems”inpracticehasbeenuniversally,andthispolicycontinuestogostrong.A.acknowledgedB.appreciatedC.accomplishedD・accompanied.-Couldyoupassmethesugar,please?-OK,A・nevermindB.soundsgreatC.hereyougoD.thereitis.Aproblemhasoccurredweshoulddevelopinnovativethinkingabilitiesintheclassroomsbygivingstudentsopportunitiestogeneratenewideas.A.whatB.whereC.whetherD.that.—WhichclassicalChinesepoemdoyoulikebest?—Don'tlaughifwelaydrunkenonthebattleground;howmanysoldiersevercameback.Helookedatherpitifullythensaid,“Okay,ma'am.Takethefirstexit.IhopeyouUlbefeelingbetter/9TheofficerwalkedbacktohiscarandElainedroveon.Thiswasthesecondtimethathadworkedforher.Shehadonemorethingtodobeforeshegothome.Shehadtomailapackage.Whenshegottotheshoppingmallat7pm,noparkingwas,exceptforthehandicapped（残疾的）space.Elainedroverightintoit.Shewouldonlybeaminute9shetold.Allshehadtodowasthepostoffice,getthepackage,andpaytheclerk.Fortunately,therewasnointhestore.Everythingwasdonesothatshewaswhistlingwhileshewalkedbackouttohercar.Thenshestopped.Therewasanenvelopeonthewindshield（挡风玻璃）.Sheopeneditslowly.Sheknewitwas,butnothowmuchitwas.Shescreamedwhenshesawthe.Adogstartedbarking.1>A.dependedB.carriedC.talkedD.sold2、A.fullB.openC.freeD.busy3、A.stuckB.hurtC.annoyedD.punished4、A.lateB.readyC.excitedD.mad5、A.satisHedB.angryC.exhaustedD.calm6、A.reluctantlyB.immediatelyC.guiltilyD.gratefully7^A.stopB.startC.discardD.speed8、A.gasB.ticketC.medicineD.package9、A.innocentB.aggressiveC.addictedD.proud10、A.softlyB.rudelyC.skepticallyD.strictly11、A.officerB.excuseC.driverD.mistake12、A.adoptableB.accessibleC.acceptableD.available13、A.theclerkB.theguardC.theworkerD.herself14、A.takeoutB.getoutC.runintoD.pushinto15、A.weighedB.printedC.repairedD.paid16、A.carB.lineC.policeD.service17、A.quicklyB.slowlyC.strangelyD.quietly18、A.talkingB.drivingC.thinkingD.whistling19、A.howB.whyC.whatD.that20、A.invitationB.orderC.amountD.letter第二节（每小题L5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（15分）Chinaisthebirthplaceofsilk.Raisingsilkwormsforsilkproduction1,（have）ahistoryofover6,000years.LegendhasitthatthewifeoftheYellowEmperorwashavingteaunderamulberrytree（桑树）2^acocoon（蚕茧）fellintohercup.Asshewatched,thecocoonspunastrongwhitethread.Sheunwoundthestringontoherfinger,3・（realize）thatitcouldbeusedasweavingthread.Thusanindustrywasborn.Shetaughtherpeoplehowtoraisesilkworms,and4.（late）inventedtheloom（织布机）.Silkproductionreached5.highlevelduringtheShangDynasty（1600BC—1046BC）.Formorethantwothousandyears,theChinesekeptthesecretofsilkto6・（they）.Itwasoneofthemostguarded7・（secret）inhistory.Anyonefoundguiltyoftakingsilkwormeggs,cocoons,ormulberryseedswasputtodeath.Silkclotheswerewornbyemperorsandrichpeopleandbecameasymbol8^wealth.Commonpeoplewereprohibitedfromwearingsilk.Withthecreasesoftravelsandtrading,sericulture9.（slow）reachedtheoutsideworldfromAsiatoEurope.Nowmostofsilk10・（produce）inthesouthoftheYangtzeRiverDelta,suchasSuzhou,Hangzhou,Nanjing,andShaoxing.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。IhavelearnedEnglishformanyyears,butIdon'thavearealchancespeakbeforeforeigners>Lastweek,Ihappenedtomeettheforeigner>HebadlyneededmyhelpandIfeltsoexciting>OnMonday,IwenttotheflowersshoptobuyaflowerformyfriendMary,becauseshewasill、Iwasgoingtothehospitaltoseehim、Intheshopaforeignerandthebosswashavingaconversation,sothebossdidn'tknowwhattheforeignersaid>Ihesitateforawhile,thenIcametohelptheboss、Thebossandtheforeignerthankedformesomuch、IfeltsohappythoughthelanguageIlearnisuseful>Sincethen,IhavebeendeterminedtolearnEnglishwelk第二节书面表达（满分25分）.（25分）假定你是李华，你所在的运动俱乐部将面向外国朋友开设太极（TaiChi）课，请写一封邮件，邀请你校的英国交换生Peter参加，要点如下：.上课时间；上课地点；.打太极的好处；.报名的截止时间：下周二。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；DearPeter,Howiseverythinggoing?Yours,LiHua参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1、C2、A3、B4、A5、D6、A7、C8、C9、C10、A11、D12、C13、B14、D15、D16、C17、A18、D19、A20、B第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。1、D2、B3、C4、D1、D2、C3、A4、B1、B2、C3、D4、D1、B2、B3、C4、A1、C2、B3、D4、B5、B6、D第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题L5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.1、C2、D3、A4、A5、B6、B7、A8、C9、A10、A11、B12、D13、D14、C15、A16、B17、A18、D19、C20、C第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1.haswhenrealizinglaterathemselvessecretsofslowlyisproduced第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）28>1、chance后加to2、the-aexciting-excitedflowers—flowerhim—herwas-were7、so-but8、hesitate-hesitated9、for去掉10、though-because第二节书面表达（满分25分）.29>DearPeter,How'severythinggoing?I'mLiHua,writingtoinviteyoutoattendaTaiChiclassheldbyoursportsclub.TaiChi,originatedinChina,enjoysgreatpopularity.Anyone,regardlessofageorleveloffitness,canpracticeandbenefitfromTaiChi.PracticingTaiChiregularly,youwillfeelmentallyandphysicallyrelaxedwiththeharmoniousmovements.I'msurethatyouwilldevelopagreatinterestinthisgentleexercise.Theclassstartsbetween5:00and6:00p・m・everyMondayinourschoolgymnextmonth.TheclosingdateforentriesisnextTuesday.Pleaseletmeknowifyouwanttosignyourname.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHuaA.oldandyoungB.upanddownC.safeandsoundD.rightandwrong10.Inmydrivinglesson,atrafficrulethatimpressedmemostisthatinnotimewhenthetrafficlightsturnred.allvehiclesshouldstopB.shouldallvehiclesstopC.shouldstopallvehiclesD.shouldstopallvehiclesThegovernmenthastakensomemeasurestosolvetheshortageofelectricity,butitwillbesometimethesituationimproves.A.sinceB.whenC.unlessD.beforeLifeteachesusnottoregretoveryesterday,foritandisbeyondourcontrol.A.passedB.willpassC.haspassedD.hadpassedItwasnotuntilshegothomeJenniferrealizedshehadlostherkeys.A.whenB.thatC.whereD.beforeIt'sgreatthatallthevisitorswhoontheislandweresaved.A.trappedB.havebeentrappedC.hadtrappedD.hadbeentrapped一WhatdoyouthinkofyourjourneytoYunnan?—Everythingisveryfantastictespeciallyitsfreshair.ltispleasant.A.breathedB.beingbreathedC.tobebreathedD.tobreatheTohisdelight,Tomquicklyearnedthetrustofhisbossandthenofhiscolleagues.A・oneB・onesC.thatD.thoseTheinfrastructureprojecthasconsumedsomuchmoneythatwecan'tfindanyfinancialsupportandhavetoA.pulloutB.pullthroughC.catchupD.catchonGreatpity!Hisillnessisthetreatmentavailablesofar.A・withinB.aboveC.aboutD.beyond-Isawnomorethanonemotorcarintheshop.Willyougoandbuy—No,rdratherfindinothershops.A.it;oneone;itit;theonetheone;itWhentensioninarelationshipbetweentwopeople,afrequentwayofdealingwiththisistosendmessagesthroughathirdperson.A.arousesB.arisesC.risesD.raises第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（6分）HowmuchweightababygainsduringitsfirstmonthcoulddetermineitsIQ,asanewresearchsuggests.Thestudyfoundthatchildrenwhogainmoreweight,andwhoseheadsgrowquicklyduringthefirstmonthoflife,tendtohaveahigherIQwhentheystartschool.ResearchersattheUniversityofAdelaide,inAustraliastudied13,800childrenwhowerebornatfull-term.Theyfoundthatthosewhoputon40%oftheirbirthweightinthefirstfourweekshadanIQ1.5pointshigherthanthosewhoonlyputon15%oftheirbirthweight.Thosewhoexperiencedthebiggestgrowthinheadcircumference（头围）alsohadthehighestIQsbytheageofsix.“Headcircumferenceisanindicatorofbrainvolume,soagreaterincreaseinheadcircumferenceinanewly-bornbabysuggestsmorerapidbraingrowth,"saystheledauthorofthestudy,Dr.LisaSmithers.Sheadded,^Overall,newly-bornchildrenwhogrewfasterinthefirstfourweekshadhigherIQscoreslaterinlife.Thosechildrenwhogainedthemostweightscoredespeciallyhighonverbal（言语）IQatage6.Thismaybebecausetheneural（神经的）structuresforverbalIQdevelopearlierinlife,whichmeanstherapidweightgainduringthefirstmonthcouldbehavingadirectcognitivebenefitforthechildren.”Previousstudieshaveshowntheassociationbetweenearlypostnatal（产后的）dietandIQ,butthisisthefirststudyofitskindtofocusontheIQbenefitsofrapidweightgaininthefirstmonthoflife.Dr.Smitherssaysthestudyfurtherhighlightstheneedforsuccessfulfeedingofnewly-bornbabies.uWeknowthatmanymothershavedifficultyestablishingbreastfeedinginthefirstweekoftheirbabies'life,"Dr.Smitherssaid.“Thefindingsofourstudysuggestthatifbabiesarehavingfeedingproblems,thereneedstobeearlyintervention（干预）inthemanagementofthatfeeding/91、ThestudymainlyshowsthatheadcircumferenceiscertainlyconnectedtoIQ.babies5headsgrowquicklyduringthefirstmonth.full-termbabiestendtobeclevererthanprematurebabies.（早产儿）D・themoreweightnewly-bornbabiesgain,thehigherIQtheyarelikelytohave.2、Howdidtheresearchersgettheirconclusionfromthestudy?Byaskingquestions.Bymakingcomparison.Byhavingadiscussion.Byreferringtodocuments.3、AccordingtoDr.LisaSmithers,wecanlearnthatakid'sverbalIQscoresreachitshighestatagesix.thisstudyhelpsparentsfindfeedingproblems.quickweightgainbenefitsnewlybornbabiesonverbalIQ.thisstudyremindsparentsoftheneedforbreastfeeding.4、ThestudydiffersfrompreviousonesthatitassociatesearlypostnataldietwithIQ.itpaysattentiontotheIQofnewly-bornbabies.itemphasizesthesignificanceofsuccessfulfeeding.D・itfirstfocusesontherelationbetweenIQandweightgaininthefirstmonthoflife.（8分）Theeffectsofcoffeeconsumptiononhealthhavelongbeenasubjectofconflictanduncertainty.Sincethe1980s,somehavespokenoutagainstcoffeeasharmfultohealth,whileothershavewelcomedcoffeeforitssupposedbenefitstohealth.Accordingtoascientificreport,mildcoffeeconsumption,threetofivecupsperday,canhetakenasahealthydietarypattern,alongwithotherhealthfulbehaviors.ThereportalsosaysthatcoffeeconsumptionhelpsreducetheriskofheartdiseaseanditprotectsagainstParkinson'sdisease.AccordingtoDr.DonaldHensrudofMayoClinic,highconsumptionofcoffeehashealthrisks.Dr.Hensrudmentionsthedangersofhighcoffeeconsumptionforpeoplewithacertainillnessthatslowsthebreakdownofcaffeineinthebody.Somestudiessaidthatdrinkingtwoormorecupsofcoffeedailycanactuallyincreasetheriskofheartdiseaseinthesepeople.AccordingtoconclusionsfromarecentstudyledbyDr.GregoryMarcus,adoctorfromtheUniversityofCaliforniaSanFrancisco,dailymoderateconsumptionofcaffeinejessthan4cupsjsnotassociatedwiththeseissues.Untilthescientificcommunityreachesageneralagreementontheeffectsofcoffeeconsumptiononhumanhealthjtwillbeuptotheindividualtodecidewhetherthebenefitsofdrinkingcoffeearegreaterthantherisks.Wheninformedofthesepossiblehealthbenefitsandharmsofdrinkingcoffee,Harwood,ahighschoolstudentstated,nEventhoughtheremightbesomenegativeeffectsofdrinkingcoffee,forthemostpart,coffeedrinkingsoundsgoodforhealth.NottomentionIneedcoffeetostayawake.n1、Whatisthepeople'sattitudetowardstheejectsofcoffeeonhealthaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Disapproving.C.Doubtful.B.Tolerant.D.Mixed.A・Personal.C.Reasonable.3、WhatcanweinferaboutHarwood?B.Tolerant.D.Mixed.A・Personal.C.Reasonable.3、WhatcanweinferaboutHarwood?A.He'llkeepondrinkingcoffee.C.Heoftenfallsasleepinclass.4、Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?WhyPeopleLoveCoffee?C.TheCultureofCoffeeDrinkingB・Slight.D・Heavy.Heloveshishighschoollife.D.Hehassomehealthproblems.B.HowCoffeeAffectsHealth?D.TheNewFindingsofHeartDisease（8分）Ifmathsisthelanguageoftheuniverse,beesmayhavejustutteredtheirfirstwords.Newresearchsuggeststhesebusybodiesoftheinsectworldarecapableofadditionandsubtraction（减法）一usingcolorsintheplaceofplusandminussymbols.Intheanimalkingdom,theabilitytocount—oratleastdistinguishbetweendifferingquantities—isn'tunusual:Ithasbeenseeninfrogs,spiders,andevenfish.Butsolvingequations（方程式）usingsymbolsisrare,sofaronlyachievedbyfamouslybrainyanimalssuchaschimpanzeesandAfricangreyparrots.Buildingonpreviousresearchthatsaysthesocialinsectscancounttofourandunderstandtheconceptofzero,researcherswantedtotestthelimitsofwhattheirtinybrainscando.Scientiststrained14beestolinkthecolorsblueandyellowtoadditionandsubtraction,respectively.TheyplacedthebeesattheentranceofaY-shapedmaze（迷宫）,wheretheywereshownseveralshapesineitheryelloworblue.Iftheshapeswereblue,beesgotarewardiftheywenttotheendofthemazewithonemoreblueshape（theotherendhadonelessblueshape）;iftheshapeswereyellow,theygotarewardiftheywenttotheendofthemazewithonelessyellowshape.Thetestingworkedthesameway:Beesthat"subtracted”oneshapewhentheysawyellow,or“added“oneshapewhentheysawbluewereconsideredtohaveacedthetest.Thebeesgottherightanswer63%to72%ofthetime,dependingonthetypeofequationandthedirectionoftherightanswer—muchbetterthanrandomguesseswouldallow—theresearchersreporttodayinScienceAdvances.Thoughtheresultscamefromjust14bees,researcherssaytheadvanceisexciting.Ifabrainabout20,000timessmallerthanourscanperformmathsusingsymbols,itcouldpavethewaytonovelapproachesinartiHcialintelligence(AI)andmachinelearning.Justdon'taskthebeestodoyourhomeworkanytimesoon.1>Whydothescientistsconducttheresearch?A.Toteachthemmaths.B.Totestthepoweroftinybrains.C.Toexplainthemeaningofcolors.D.Togetaccesstomachinelearning.2^Whatdoestheunderlinedword"aced”inParagraph5probablymean?A.Givenup.B.Enteredfor.C.Gotthrough.D.Checkedover.3、Whatmighttheresearchmakecontributionsto?A.Languageacquisition.B.Arithmeticlearning.C.Protectionofanimals.D.DevelopmentofAL4、Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Bees“Like"CountingB.Bees“Tell"ColorsApartC・Bees“Perform”MathsUsingShapesD.Bees“Get”AdditionandSubtraction(8分)3Dprintingisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.Wearenowabletocreatethingsweneedveryquicklyandeasilyusing3Dprinters.Butcanyouimagineprintingfood?Somescientistsaretryingtorevolutionizethediningexperiencebydoingthis.Theyhopethathavinga3Dprinterinthekitchenwillbeascommonasthemicrowaveovenorblender.Scientistssaythatif11bequiteeasy:yousimplyhavetoselectarecipeandputtherawfood'inks'intotheprinter.Youcanalsomodifytheinstructionstomakethefoodexactlyhowyouwantit.Thismeansthatitwouldbeveryquickandeasytocreatetastyandnutritiousmeals.Using3Dprinterstocreateyourmealswouldalsobesavingtheenvironment.Therewouldbelessneedfortraditionalgrowing,transportingandpackagingprocessesasfoodproductionwouldbealotmoreefficient.Forexample,alternativeingredients(原料)suchasproteinsfromalgae,beetrootleavesandinsectscouldbeconvertedintotastyproducts.Printingfoodcouldalsohelppeoplewhosufferfromdysphasia(aswallowingdisorder).Theycouldprogramtheprintertoprintsofterversionsoftheirfavoritefoodssothattheywouldnothavetroubleinswallowingthem.However,somepeoplethinkthatafutureof3Dfoodprintingwouldbeadisaster.Itcouldtakeawaymanyjobs,includingthosefrogrowing,transportingandpackagingfood.Imagineaworldwheretherewasnoneedforfarmingorgrowingcropsandthesametastescouldbeprintedfromaraw“foodink”.Likewise,traditionalcafesandrestaurantsmightlosebusiness.Also,thereareconcernsaboutthenutritionalvalueofprintedfood:isitreallypossibletobegetthenutrientsweneedfromfood-basedinksandgels(凝胶)？Whafsmore,cookingandeatingtogetherwithfamilyandfriendshaslongbeenatraditionalandenjoyableactivity.Itishardtoimagineaworldwherethepleasureofcookingisdeadandmealscanbecreatedatthetouchofabutton.1、Whichofthefollowingbestdescribes3Dfoodprinting?Quickandpopular.Easyandefficient.Nutritiousandtasty.D・Softandconvenient.2、Whydosomethinkthat3Dfoodprintingwouldbeadisaster?Traditionalfoodwoulddisappear.Manypeoplecouldlosetheirjobs.Itwouldaffectthepeople'shealth.D・Wecouldalleatthesamefood.3、Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?3Dfoodprintingwillreplacetraditionalcooking.Thefutureof3Dfoodprintingisuncertain.Itwouldhurtourtraditionoffoodculture.3Dfoodprintingwouldbeafailure.4、Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?3Dfood“printing”:comingtothekitchenCan3Dprintingcreateeverything?3D一printingfoodwillbeinfashion!D・Thedisadvantageof3Dfoodprinting(10分)Americanfamiliesareaccustomedtosettlinginfarawayplaces,whichhasbeenanationalphenomenon.Decadesofdata,includingamorerecentGallupstudy,characterizestheUSasoneofthemostgeographicallymobilecountriesintheworld."AboutoneinfourUSadults(24percent)hasreportedmovingwithinthecountryinthepastfiveyears."thereportednoted.WiththeexceptionofFinns(23percent)andNorwegians(22percent),AmericansmoveconsiderablymorethantheirEuropeanpeers.Thoughsomemaymoveforloveorfamily,themajorreasonwhyAmericanschoosetomovearoundis,unsurprisingly,relatedtowork.CitingdatafromtheCurrentPopulationSurvey,apostontheblogoftheNewYorkFednotedthatbetween1998and2013,“slightlymorethanhalfofinterstate（州际的）migrantssaidtheymovedforemployment-relatedreasons—acategorythatincludesmovesundertakenfornewjobs,jobtransfers,andeasiercommutes（通勤）Theseekingofopportunity,particularlyforanimmigrantnation,isanationalmythology（神话）aswellasanemotionalattachmenttowork.AnewworkingpaperanalyzedbyBenStevermanatBloombergsuggeststhatworkersintheUSnow“putinalmost25percentmorehoursthanEuropeans99inagivenyear.Thisfigurehassteadilyrisensincethe1970s,whenthehoursloggedbyworkersinWesternEuropeandtheUSwereroughlythesame.Thereare,ofcourse,someinternalfactors.TheUSismuchvasterthanmostEuropeancountries,plusitboasts（拥有）acommonlanguage.ItisconsideredtobeasignofanefficientlabormarketthatUSworkerscanbepersuadedtomovetoregionswherethereisasteadygrowthinjobs,suchastheSunBeltinrecentyears.AndwhileAmericanworkersoftenhavefewerlaborprotectionsthantheirEuropeancounterparts,asareportbytheWorldBanknotedin2012,American"laborlawsgiveemployersthepowertofire,hire,orrelocate（重新安置）workersaccordingtotheirneeds",aflexibilitythatisthoughttoaideconomicgrowth.TheWorldBandreportaddedthattheoccupationoftheaverageUSemployeein2006was4years,comparedto10yearsintheEuropeanUnion.Nevertheless,whileAmericansremainexcessivelymobile,FaithKarahanandDariousLiattheNewYorkFedarethelatesttonotethatUSworkersaremovingaroundlessthanbefore.Duringthe1980s,3percentofworking-ageAmericansrelocatedtoadifferentstateeachyear;thatfigurehadbeencutinhalfby2010."WhilepartofthedeclinecanbeattributedtotheGreatRecession,“theauthorssuggest,“thisphenomenontookplaceoverthecourseofseveraldecadesandisnotnecessarilyrelatedtotheeconomicconditions.”Sowhataccountsforthisphenomenon?Around-upoftheoriesbyBradPlumeratTheWashingtonPostincludedtheagingoftheUSworkforce,thefurtherriseoftwo-incomehouseholds,theburdensofrealestate,evolvingworkplaceculture,aswellastheflatlineofwages,whichmakesmovingawayforajob,onaverage,alessrewardingfinancialproposition.KarahanandLiputmuchstockintheeffectsofanagingworkforce,towhichtheyattributeatleasthalfofthedeclineininterstatemigration.aInshort,ayoungindividualtodayismovinglessthanayoungpersondidinthe1980sbecauseofthehigherpresenceofolderworkers,"theywrite,suggestingthatemployershaveshiftedtheiremploymenttactics（策略