英语必修5高考一轮复习《Unit 5 First aid》课件

必修五Unit5Firstaid基础知识自测一、单词拼写根据词性和词义写出下列单词。1._____________vt./n.帮助,救助,支援2._____________n.伤害;损害3._____________vi.出血,流血4._____________vt.使窒息;哽住5._____________a.血污的;流血的6._____________vi.vt.n.发热,燃烧;烫伤7._____________n.vt.毒药;毒物;使中毒8._____________n.对待;待遇,论述9._____________n.发热;辐射,放射物10.____________a.温和的,温柔的aidinjurybleedchokebloodyburnpoisontreatmentradiationmild二、单词运用根据句子的结构和意义，在空格处填入一个恰当的单词，或者用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。1.Thevillagersarebusyrepairingthehousesd_____________bythestorm.2.Therewasanaccidentontheroadlastnightbuttherewasno___________（受伤）reportedaccordingtothelatestnews.3.Firstaidcanbethefirststepinthe_____________（treat）ofburns.4.Theinjuredpersonlayontheground,b_____________heavily.5.Thep_____________ofthecitylifeforcedhimtomovetothecountry..pressuredamagedinjurytreatmentbleeding6.Didyouattendyoursister’sweddingc___________whenshegotmarried?7.Thereareseveral_____________（救护车）waitingfortheinjuredinthefire.8.Shegotbadly_____________（injury）intheaccidentandwassenttohospitalquickly.9.Theyp_____________asumofmoneytothecollegeinmemoryoftheirson.10.Thecommitteeisp_____________itsreportnextweek.presentingceremonyambulancesinjuredpresented三、词语派生用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。1.Duringhis

(ill),Johnstayedindoors.2.Mostpeopleprotectthemselvesfrom____________(injure)totheirself-esteem..3.Jackcamehomewitha

(blood)nose.4.Theheartisoneofthebody'svital______________(organic).5.Thismedicineis

(poison)iftakeninlargequantities.illnessinjurybloodyorganspoisonous四、词组互译将下列词组或短语译成中文或英语。1._______________生病2._______________榨出，挤出3._____________

在适当的位置，在通常的位置4.______________________

找到，得到5._____________

许多，大量（只修饰可数名词）6.______________

受伤7.______________

被烧伤8.__________________

保护……免于9._________________

触电10._________________

轻微的红肿mildlyswollenfirstaidsqueezeoutinplaceputone’shandonanumberofgetinjuredbeburnedprotect…fromelectricshock11.

beproudof12.

carryout13.

closeto14.

dependon15.

firstaid16.

hangup17.

inhonourof18.

inhospital19.

inplace20.

makeadifference起做用为……自豪实施,执行靠近依靠急救挂断电话向……表示敬意住院在原位五、词组运用词组填空根据句子提供的语境，从第四大题中选一个适当的短语并用其适用的形式填空。1.Weshould__________ourface______thesunshineinsummer.2.Thereare__________________studentsintheclassroom.3.Allthetablesandchairsare___________________.4.Thethiefcan’t_______________________anythingvaluable.puthishandonprotectfromanumberofinplace六、语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Knowinghowtogivefirstaidis31______importantskillthatcansavelives.TheletterDRABCcanhelpusremember32___________todo.First,weshouldmakesure33___________theaccidentsceneisnolongerdangerous.Ifwegethurt,wecan’thelpthe34___________(injury)people.35____________,weshouldtrytogetaresponsefromtheinjuredpeople.36_______theyrespond,weknowthattheyarebreathingandconscious.Third,anwhatthatinjuredSecondIfweshouldmakesurethat37_____________injuredperson’sairwayisclear.Ifheorsheisn’tbreathing,wemusttrytostart38__________orherbreathing.Fourth,weshouldfindiftheperson’sbloodiscirculating.Wecancheckthisby39___________(feel)theperson’spulse.After40____________(give)firstaid,weshouldplacethepersonintherecoveryposition.Finally,weshouldkeepthepersonwarm.thehisfeelinggiving七、基础写作用括号中所给词翻译下列句子，然后将这些句子联成一篇5句话的连贯的短文。1.李华被一辆汽车撞伤而住了医院。(inhospital)2.他很小心，直到看到绿灯亮时才开始过马路。（not…until）3.可他刚走到街中心时，右侧突然出现了一辆小汽车，径直向他开来。（hardly…when）4.他立即被送进了医院，并动了手术。（and）5.虽然已脱险，但仍然面色苍白。（although）重要考点突破核心单词1.aidn.援助，救护，帮助;n.辅助者，有助之物vt.帮助

Whenhissonwasindanger,thedoctorcan’tcometohisaid.当他儿子处于危险时，这位医生无法救助他。◆搭配dofirstaid=givefirstaid=offerfirstaid进行急救withtheaidof=withthehelpof在……帮助下，借助于……callinone’said就某人帮助■运用：请将下列句子译成英文(1)词典是学习新语言的重要工具。____________________________________________________________________________________________(2)我们援助遭受雪灾的灾民。_______________________________________________Weaidedtheheavysnowvictims.Adictionaryisanimportantaidinlearninganewlanguage.★拓展:写出适当的单词或用适当的介词填空。(1)______________n.出席，在场(与absence反义)(2)______________present(adj.)的反义词(3)______________adv.不久，马上(=soon)(4)presentsb.__________sth.=presentsth.tosb.向某人赠送某物(5)_________present现在，目前(6)_________thepresent暂时，就目前来说(7)_________thepresenceofsb.=insb.’spresence有某人在场inpresenceabsentpresentlywithatfor3.injurevt.伤害，，使受伤，损害◆理解：理解下列各句的意思。(1)Threepeoplewerekilledandfiveinjuredinthecrash._______________________________________(2)Heinjuredhiskneeyesterday._______________________________________(3)IhopeIdidn'tinjureherfeelings._______________________________________(4)Dishonestinjuresabusiness.________________________________________撞车事故中三人死亡,五人受伤。他昨天伤了膝盖。我希望我没有伤害她的感情。欺骗有害生意。★拓展：用injure的适当形式填空。(1)____________adj.有害的(=harmful)(2)____________n.伤害，损害(3)Hesufferedserious_________tothearmsandlegs.(4)Smokingis_____________tohealth.injuriousinjuryinjuriesinjurious■运用：用injure,hurt或wound的适当形式填空，或者用所给词的适当形式填空。(1)Inthatwarhewasseriously__________byanenemybullet.(2)You'll__________________herfeelingsifyouforgetherbirthday(3)Noonewasseriously______________inthetrafficaccident(4)Thetightshoe__________myfoot.(5)The___________________(伤者)wererushedtohospital.woundedinjured/hurtinjured/hurthurtinjured/wounded4.burnvt.&vi.（被）烧毁；（被）烧伤

Heburnthishands.他烫伤了手。◆搭配burndown焚毁burntotheground烧毁；被夷为平地burnaway烧光 burnoff烧掉 burnup烧毁；烧光■运用用选用injure,hurt,wound,damage,harm的适当形式填空。(1)Thebike_________________bymylittleson.(2)Theoldmanfellfromthestepand_______________legs.(3)Drinkingtoomuchwill______________yourhealth.(4)Theirdivorce___________thechild.(5)I___________myeyesbyreadingunderthesun.(6)Hegot___________inthewar.woundedwasdamagedhurt/injuredhisdamage/harmwillhurtharmed重要词组1.fallill=becomeill生病

Hewassotiredthathefellill.他累得病倒了。

Afterhisfatherhadfallenill,thefamilywasunabletomakealiving.他的父亲病倒后，整个家庭生活无法维持。★联想fallasleep睡着※提醒fall用作系动词，意为“变成”，和become的意义相近。后面常跟形容词作表语，常见的系动词有go,become,turn,get,grow,stay,keep,remain,smell,taste,look,sound,feel,seem,appear,prove等。

Theylookfriendly.

Themeatwilleasilygobadifyoudon’tputitinthefridge.■运用：请将下列句子译成英文。(1)他直到午夜才睡着。_______________________________________(2)面包变质了。_______________________________________(3)这种录音机变便宜了,我们每个人都买得起。__________________________________________________________________________________________ThekindofrecorderhasgonesocheapthateveryoneofuscanaffordoneHedidn’tfallasleepuntilmidnight.Thebreadwentbad.2.overandoveragain重复地，再三地

Ihavetoldyouoverandoveragaintofinishyourhomeworkbefore9’clock.我已经多次告诉你们在9点前完成家庭作业。★联想againandagain一次又一次地，反复地timeandagain反复地overagain再一遍，重新everandagain不时地，时时地3．inplace在适当的位置，适当

Allthetablesandchairsareinplace.所有的桌子、椅子都摆好了。★联想：inplaceof代替 takeplace发生 outofplace不合适，不在适当的位置 inthefirstplace首先 taketheplaceof代替 fromplacetoplace到处■运用：根据汉语意思完成英文句子。⑴我将代理我父亲。Iwill______________________myfather.⑵最近几年发生了巨大的变化。Greatchangeshave________________inrecentyears.⑶她的衣服不适合在会议上穿。Herdressis__________________atthemeeting.outofplacetaketheplaceoftakenplace4．anumberof若干；许多

Thereareanumberofstudentsintheclassroom.在教室里有很多学生。※提醒anumberof后面跟可数名词的复数形式，当该名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。

Alargenumberofstudentshaveboughtthebook.大量学生已经买了那本书。▲辨析an