北京英语中考50个重点句型

个要点句型练习assoonas一就（指引时间状语，常用一般此刻时表示未来动作）【例1】Mysonwillcallmeassoonashegetshome我.儿子一到家就会给我打电话。【例2】IfellinlovewiththiscityassoonasIarrivedinBeijing我.一到北京就爱上了这个城市。【例3】Hewastired,Hefellasleepassoonashesatdown他.很累，一坐下就睡着了。2.asas/so一定as句：像同样（用adj.或adv.原级）notasas/notso否认as句：不如（.前者不如后者）;【例1】Herunssofastasmydog他.跑得和我的狗同样快。【例2】Myuncleisnotastallasyourfather.我叔叔没有你父亲高。（否认句）【例3】ascoldasice冷如冰；asbusyasbee忙如蜜蜂,asbrightasday亮如日间3.as.aspossible尽可能的，尽量〖ASAP:assoonaspossible赶快〗【例1】Whenwespeaktopeople,weshouldbeaspoliteaspossible和.人说话时，我们应尽量礼貌。【例2】Policemansaid:“PleasecometohospitalASAP警察说”“请赶快来医院”4.asksb.forsth.向某人要某物【例1】Helosthimselfandaskedthepoliceforhelp他.迷路了，向警察求助。【例2】1/125.ask/tellsbtodosth要求/告诉某人去做某事ask/tellsbhowtodosth.咨询/告诉某人怎么做某事【例1】Mymotheraskedmetolearnthispoembyheartyesterday.昨天我妈妈要我背诵这首诗。【例2】Hetoldmehowtogettoschoolbyrideabike.他告我怎么骑车到学校。6.ask/tellsbnottodosth【例1】MymotheraskedmenottoplaygamesonthecomputerbeforeIfinishedmyhomework.我妈妈要我在达成作业以前不可以玩电脑游戏。【例2】Itoldhimnottogotoswimmingalone.我告诉他不要独自去游泳。7.beafraidofdoingsth./that惧怕做某事；担忧做.【例1】Iamafraidofhavingaexamassoonasschoolbegins我担忧一开学就有个考试。.【例2】Thethiefisafraidofbeingcaught.小偷惧怕被抓到。8.bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事【例1】ShewasbusycookingchickenwhenIgothome当.我到家时她证在炖鸡。【例2】Hewasbusyplayingthegameonthecomputer他.正忙着玩电脑游戏。9.befamousfor因而出名/belatefor去迟到bereadyfor为做好准备/besorryfor对感觉对不起【例1】Luxunisfamousforhisworks鲁.迅因他的作品而出名。【例2】Don’tbelateforclass!上课别迟到！2/12【例3】Areyoureadyforthefinalexam?你为期末考试做好准备了吗？【例4】IamsorryformakingamistakeinmyPPT我.为PPT中犯了错误而感觉痛苦。10.begladthat【例1】Iamgladthatmysonmadegreatprogressrecently我.很快乐儿子近来进步很大。bothand二者都（连结两个主语时，谓语动词用复数！）【例1】BothheandIarerighr.他和我都对了。（谓语用are!）【例2】Hebothpassedtheexamandenrichedhisknowledge他.经过了考试，还丰富了知识。neithernor既不也不（连结两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则）【例1】NeitherhenorIamwrong.他和我都没有错。（连结两个主语，就近用am）【例2】Heneitherwortenortelephoned.他没写信也没打电话。（连结两位谓语动词）13.eitheror或许或许，要么要么（连结两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则）【例1】EitherheorIamwrong.要么他错，要么我错。（谓语动词用am）【例2】Eitherheoryouarewrong.不是他错，就是你错。（谓语动词用are）buy/give/show/send/pass/bring/lend/tellsb.sth.买/给/展现/送去/递/带来借出/告诉（及物动词后跟双宾语，sb.间接宾语，物sth.直接宾语）【例1】Mymotherboughtmeacomputer.我妈妈给我买个电脑。3/12【例2】Myclassmatelentmesomebooks我.的同学借给我一些书。（主语借出去，borrow借进）give/show/send/pass/bring/lend/tellsthtosb.(buysth.forsb.)(双宾语换地点，把直接宾语sth.提早，要用介词to放在间接宾语sb.以前)【例1】Ourteachershowsomepicturestous.老师给我们看了一些图片。【例2】Hepassedabooktomejustnow他.方才给我递过一本书。16.get＋比较级变得【例1】Theweatherisgettingwarmerandwarmer.天气正变得愈来愈暖。17.getonwith/getalongwith与相处,状况..【例1】Igetalong/onwithmyclassmatesverywell.我和同学相处很好【例2】Howareyougetalong/onwithyourstudy?你的学习状况怎么样？18.getreadyfor/getsth.ready【例1】Mysisterdidn’tgetreadyforherEnglishspeech.19.hadbetterdosth./hadbetternotdosth.最好做（不做）某事【例1】Youhadbettertakearaincoat,hadn你’最tyou?好带件雨衣，好不好？(反意疑问用hadn’t)20.helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事【例1】Heoftenhelpsme（to）learnEnglish.他常帮我学习英语。【例2】HeoftenhelpsmewithmyEnglish.他常在英语上帮助我。can’thelpdoingsth禁.不住做某事，不由得做某事4/12【例3】Theycouldn’thelplaughtingwhentheyheardthenews他们.听到这个信息忍不住笑起来。21.Idon’tthinkthat我以为不.（译成中文要否认转移，转移到从句谓语动词前）【例1】Idon’tthinkMarryisastudent我.以为玛丽不是一名学生。【例2】Idon’tthinkthatheywillarrivethereintenminutes我.以为他们十分钟后还不可以抵达那边。22.It’sgood/bad对for有利处/对有缺点【例1】It’sgoodforyoutodrinkaglassofmilkeverymorning每日.清晨喝牛奶对你身体有利处。【例2】It’sbadforyoureyesowatchTVforalongtime.长时间看电视对你的眼睛有缺点。23.enjoy/hate/finish/mind/keepdoingsth.享受/恨/达成/介怀/持续做某事goondoingsth.持续做原来没达成的事情【例1】Everyoneenjoyedwalkinghome,exceptJohn没.人都喜爱走路回家，而John除外。【例2】Hewentondoinghishomeworkafterashortrest.他短暂歇息后持续做他的作业。【例3】Asachild,hehatesplayingpianoeveryday作.为孩子，他仇恨每日弹钢琴。24.Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.花了某人某些时间去做某事【例1】IttookmemorethantwoweekstolearntodrawapictureinFlashsoftware.我花了两周多时间学惯用Flash软件画图。5/12【例2】Ittakes（him）aboutthreedaystodrivetoBeijingfromhere.（他）从这里开车到北京花了大概三时节间。25.It’stimefor/It’stime是该to做dosth.的时.候了；【例1】It’stimefordinner是.该吃晚餐时间了【例2】It’stimetosolvethetrafficproblems是.该解决交通问题的时候了。【例3】It’stimetohandinhomework是.该交作业的时候了。让某人向来做某事【例1】Wetriedhardtokeephimtalking.我们努力试着让他向来发言。27.keepsth.＋adj.保持.（状态）；饲养makesth.＋adj.使得..（怎么样状态）【例1】Ikeepmydeskclean我.保持我的课桌洁净。【例2】Myson’smarkmakemehappy我.儿子的分数使我快乐28.liketodosth.喜爱做某事likedoingsth.喜爱做某事【例1】Iliketoreadbooks.【例2】Ilikereadingbooks.like/hate/love/begin/start/intend想要/prefer情愿/attempt妄图/这些词后接不定式或动名词作宾语，意思邻近）29.make/letsb.(not)dosth.让某人（不）做某事6/12(let/make/see/hear/watch/feel使役和感官动词后跟不带to的动词不定式)【例1】Hejumpedlikeamonkeytomakethebabynotcry.他像猴子同样蹦跳来使孩子不哭。【例2】notat一all点也不，根本不【例1】Itdoesn’tworkat！all它一点也不论用！【例2】Ididn’tknowhimat我all根.本不认识他。notonlybut不also但并且（.连结两个主语，谓语动词就近原则）【例1】NotonlyIbutalsomybortherisagoodbasketballplayer.不单我，我哥哥也是优秀运动员。【例2】Inotonlyheareditbutalsosawit.我不只听见，并且看见它了。notuntil直到才.（.表示动作直到until时间才发生）【例1】BecauseImissedthebus,Ididnotgettoschooluntil8:00.由于我错过公交，直到八点我才赶到学校。【例2】Ihadn’trealizedshewasaforeigneruntilshespoke.直到她说话我才意识到她是个外国人。sothat这样致使(与suchthat比较，such修饰名词)（so＋adj.adv.thatso修饰形容词和副词）【例1】Hespeakssofastthatnoonecancatchhim他.说话太快致使于没人听懂他。【例2】Heissoclearlessastudentthatheforgetstotakehisbook他.是那么马虎的学生,忘掉带书。【例3】Heissuchaclearlessstudentthatheforgetstotakehisbook.7/12注意：∕so＋adj.＋a/an＋单数名词例：sogoodabook/sointerestinganfilm﹨such＋a/an＋adj.＋单数名词例：suchagoodbook/suchaninterestingfilm＋∕somany/few＋复数可数名词例：somanybooks﹨so＋much/little＋不行数名词例：solittlewater那么少的水∕such＋adj.＋复数可数名词例：suchhonestboys:﹨such＋adj.＋不行数名词例：suchbadexperience那么糟糕的经历34.spend.（ondoing）sth./花（时间、金钱）在某事上spend（in）doingsth.花（时间、金钱）在做某事上【例1】Hespends3hoursonplayinggameseveryday他.每日花3小时玩游戏。【例2】Mymotherspent$3000onanewcar.我妈花3000美元买辆新车。35.stopsb.fromdoingsth.阻挡某人做某事【例1】Let’sstophimfromsmoking我.们去阻挡他抽烟。【例2】Couldyoustophimfromswimmingintheriver?你能阻挡他在河里游泳吗？stoptodosth.停下往来做某事（停下往来做另一件事）Stopdoingsth.停止做某事（停下正在做的事情）【例1】I’mtired,Let’sstoptohavest.我a累re了，让我们停下去歇息一下。（停止正做的事去歇息）【例2】Thebellrings,Let’sstop铃talking,响了，我们别说话了。（停止说话）37.takesth.withsb./bringsth.withsb.某人带着某物【例1】Shealwaystakeasmallbagwithher她.老是随身带个小包。8/12【例2】ShewillbringabigboxwithherwhenshearrivesatBeijing.a她来xx的时候要带来一个大盒子。too太to.而不可以.【例1】Themathsproblemistoodifficultformetoworkout.这道数学题太难，我解不出来。【例2】Heistooyangtojointhearmy.他年纪太小，不可以从军。【例3】Sheistooyangtoknowthedifferencebetweenrightandwrong.她太小不可以是非分明对错。39.Iwouldliketo我愿意；我想要做..跟(动词原形)Wouldyouliketo你愿意；.你想做(跟动词原形)【例1】Iwouldliketoexpressmythanksforallyouhavedone我.想对你做的全部表达我的感谢。【例2】Wouldyouliketoeatsomefruit?你想吃点水果吗？40.Will/Would/Couldyouplease.【例1】Will/Would/CouldyoupleasetellmewhereIcanbuysomeapples?Wouldyouminddoingsth.?你介怀做某事吗？41.It’simportantforsb.todo做sth某.事对某人很重要(It’sdifficultforsb.todo做sth某.事对某人很困难)【例1】It’simportantforustohaveagoodknowledgeofEnglish对我.们来说掌握好的英语知识很重要。【例2】It’sdifficultformetofinishmyhomeworkintwohours.对我来说要在两小时内达成作业有困难。9/12findit＋adj.＋todosth.发现做某事怎么样【例3】Shefounditdifficult(funny)toskateonrealice.她发此刻真实的冰上溜冰很难（很好玩）usedto+动词原形：过去常做(表示过去常常做得事情而此刻不做了)【例1】MygrandpausedtotellmealotofstorieswhenIwasachild.在我小时候，我爷爷常常给我讲好多故事。【例2】IusedtogotoschoolbybikewhenIwasinMianyang我.在绵时常常骑车上学。【例3】Iusedn’ttoeathamburger,butnowIlike我it.过去不喜爱吃汉堡,但我此刻喜爱了。（否认）Beusedtodosth.被用来做某事：Beusedtodoingsth.习惯做某事（过去不习惯）【例4】Iamusedtoridingabiketogotoschool.我习惯骑车上学。43.onetheother一个.另一个（theother表示二者中的另一个，可独自用，也可修饰名词）Somrothers一些其.余的.；,一些另一些【例1】TwoplacesinBeijingarewell-known.oneistheGreatWall,theotheristheSummerPalace北.京的两个地方很出名，一个是长城，一个是颐和园。【例2】Sometoysareplanes,0thers(=othertoys)arecars一.些玩具是飞机，其他的是小汽车。【例3】Someboysareplaybasketball,Others(=otherboys)areplayfootball一.些男孩在玩篮球，另一些在踢足球。（其他的在踢足球）44.see/hearsb.dosth.看见/听见某人做过某事或常常做某事(感官动词后跟不带to的动词不定式)10/12【例1】Isawhimsendthemessagebyhiscellphone我.看见他用手机发短信。【例2】Heoftenhearsomeonesinginthekitchen.他常听见某人在厨房唱歌。See/hearsb.d