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2021-2022学年安徽省合肥市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题(含答案及部分解析)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
2.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
3.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
4.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
5.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
6.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
7.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
8._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
9.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
10.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
11.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
12.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
13.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
14.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
15.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
16.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
17.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
18.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
19.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
20.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
21.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
22.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
23.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
24.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
25.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
26.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
27._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
28.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
29.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
30.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
二、汉译英(10题)31.全世界都认为中国经济的迅速发展是个奇迹。
32.这正是我打算做的事。
33.现在越来越多的人更喜欢用电子邮件而不是打电话来和朋友联系。
34.(无论在什么情况下)canweacceptchequeorcreditcard.
35.科学家了解人脑越多,他们不能回答的问题越多。
36.Thelunchwasexcellent,(尤其是第一道菜).
37.即使我不能和你一起去,我也会叫别人明天早晨开车来接你的。
38.不胜感谢贵方对此事的注意。
39.Afterallhishardwork,(他肯定会)topasstheexam.
40.他决心继续他的实验,不过他将用另一种方法来做。
三、语法与词汇(10题)41.HardlyeverhaveIheardmusicas______(impress)asthis.
42.Ifyouhaveanyproblem,youcanspeakJohnbecauseheisa______(special).
43.__________nearlysixyearssinceIstartedtostudyEnglish
A.ItwasB.ThereareC.ItisD.Therehavebeen
44.Thinkingisoneofthemost______(produce)activitiesofahumanbeing.
45.Lastyear,therateofoverallindustrial______(grow)wasabove8percent.
46.Thepoliceworkforthe______(safe)ofallthepeoplewholiveinthiscity.
47.Aspreviously______(state),theseunansweredquestionssuggestareasthatareinneedoffurtherstudy.
48.Canyoufigureoutthe______(imply)meaningofhisstatement?
49.ReadingEnglishnovelshelps______(large)yourvocabulary.
50.Thebirthofthistest-tubebabymarkedamajor______(break)inlifescience.
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.Dr.Smith,togetherwithhiswifeandtwosons,__toarriveontheeveningflight.
A.are
B.aregoing
C.is
D.willbe
52.Where__________inthepastthreeyears?
A.hadyougoneB.haveyougoneC.didyougoD.haveyoubeen
53.
第18题Theykeptallimportantdocumentscarefullylockedina__________.
A.storageB.securityC.safeD.store
54.InApril,thousandsofholidaymakersremained__________abroadduetothevolcanicashcloud.
A.stickingB.stuckC.tobestuckD.tohavestuck
55.
56.Wehadapicniclasttermanditwasalotoffun,solet‘shave__________onethismonth.
A.theotherB.someC.anotherD.other
57.14.Hissister______herhometownforthreeyears.She'llreturnnextyear.A.leftB.hasleftC.hasbeenawayD.hasbeenawayfrom
58.
59.Itisaquestion__thebookwillbepublishedthismonthornextmonth.
A.if
B.whether
C.that
D.which
60.Theperson___ofthefactoryhas___illsincelastweek.
A.incharge,been
B.inthecharge,fallen
C.takingcharge,fallen
D.incharge,fell
五、阅读理解(10题)61.Auctionedgoodsaresold______.
A.forthehighestpriceoffered
B.onlyatfixedprices
C.atapricelessthantheirtruevalue
D.verycheaply
62.TheU.S.DepartmentofLaborStatisticsindicatethatthereisanoversupplyofcollege-trainedworkersandthatthisoversupplyisincreasing.Alreadythereisanoverabundanceofteachers,engineers,physicistsandotherspecialists.Yetcollegesandgraduateschoolscontinueeveryyeartoturnouthighlytrainedpeopletocompeteforjobsthataren'tthere.Theresultisthatgraduatescannotentertheprofessionsforwhichtheyweretrainedandmusttaketemporaryjobswhichdonotrequireacollegedegree.These"temporary"jobshaveahabitofbecomingpermanent.
Ontheotherhand,thereisatremendousneedforskilledworkersofallsorts;carpenters,electricians,mechanics,andTVrepairmen.Thesepeoplehavemoreworkthantheycanhandleandtheirannualincomesareoftenhigherthanthoseofcollegegraduates.Theolddistinctionthatwhite-collarworkersmakeabetterlivingthanbluecollarworkersnolongerholdstrue.
Thereasonforthissituationisthetraditionalmyththatacollegedegreeisapassporttoaprosperousfuture.Parentsbegintellingtheirchildrenthismythbeforetheyareoutofgradeschool.Underthispressurethekidsfallinline.Whethertheywanttogotocollegeornotdoesn'tmatter.Everybodyshouldgotocollege.
Oneresultofthisemphasisonacollegeeducationisthatmanypeoplegotocollegewhodonotbelongthere.Ofthesixtypercentofhighschoolgraduateswhoentercollege,halfofthemdonotgraduatewiththeirclass.Manyofthemdropoutwithinthefirstyear.Somestruggleonfortwoorthreeyearsandthengiveup.
WhatdoestheU.S.DepartmentofLaborStatisticsshow?
A.Thereisanoversupplyoflaborforceandthisoversupplyisincreasing.
B.Manycollegegraduatesfinditdifficulttogetjobsforwhichtheyweretrained.
C.Thereisashortsupplyofteachers,engineersandotherprofessionals.
D.TherearemoretemporaryjobsthanpermanentonesinU.S.companies.
63.
PeopleusuallycallthewriterJiminsteadofJamesbecause
A.it'sthenameofhisgrandfather
B.it'seasierforpeopletocallhim
C.it'sthenamethathisparentschoseforhim
D.it'smoredifficultthanJames
64.
Inthelastparagraph,theword"temporary"means______.
A.lastingforashorttime
B.notdeep
C.unimportant
D.developingveryslowly
65.Whichofthefollowingbestexpressesthemainideaofthispassage?
A.Theworldwillenjoythebeautifulpictureofthecomputers.
B.Computertechnologywillchangethehumanlife.
C.Computerwouldworkfreelyinthefuture.
D.Computerwouldworkwithagreatmemory-storageandathighestspeed.
66.Afterreadingthestory,whatcanweinferaboutthehospital?
A.Itisachildren’shospital.
B.Ithasstrictrulesaboutvisitinghours.
C.Thenursesanddoctorstheredon’tworkhard.
D.Alotofpatientscometothishospitaleveryday.
67.
Theword"levels"inthesecondparagraphmeans______.
A.groups,classes
B.degrees,standards
C.music,art
D.beginning,start
68.
WhywasRogersadtohearwhattheoldmansaid'?Becausehewasafraidnobody______.
A.wouldtalkaboutfootballwithhim
B.likedtocuthishair
C.couldcuthishairashewantedit
D.wouldbecomehisfriend
69.Herearetwolettersfromourreadersexpressingtheirconcernaboutschoolassessment(评价):
Studentsshouldbeallowedtostudywithoutworryingaboutgrades(学习成绩).Fortunately,mosteducatorsrealizethatstudentshavedifferentinterestsandabilities.However,grade-basedassessmentisstillverycommon.Gradesoftenholdbackcreativity.Competingforbettergradescausesmanystudentstoturndownopportunitiestogoinformusic,dramaandsports.Gradesarealsoanunfairmeasureofastudent'sability.Idonotdemand,assomeextremistsdo,thatgradesshouldnolongerberecorded.However,Idobelievethatlessimportanceshouldbeplacedon.grades.Ihopethatsomedaygradeswillbecomeoptional(可选择的)atVillageHighSchool.
MagdalenaSmith,PresidentDramaClub(2)Let'sfacethefactsaboutgrades.Gradesperform.threebasicfunctions(功能).First,gradesgetstudentstoworkattheirhighestlevelofcompetence(能力).Second,theyactasanencouragementforhard-workingstudentsandasawarmingtothosewhoarenot.Finally,gradesareaneffectivestandardbywhichtomeasurestudents'achievement.Goodgradeshelpstudentstogetjobsandtogetintouniversity.
I'vespokenwithanumberofstudentswhohavejobs,andmostofthemsaythattheywerehiredmainlybecauseoftheirgrades.Mygradeshelpedmegetapart-timejobandwillhelpmeintouniversitynextyear.IthinkgradesareextremelyimportantatVillageHighSchool.
SimonHarper,Member,ScienceClub
SimonHarperwritesfromtheviewpointofsomeonewho______
A.insistsgradesshouldbecomeoptionalinthenearfuture
B.believeintheadvantagesofassessmentbasedongrades
C.isconcernedaboutimprovingstudents'creativity
D.supportsusingstudents'intereststomeasuretheirabilities
70.AccordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingfactsisNOTtrue?
A.Manyanimalshavepooreyesightwhiletheirsenseofsmell,isquitegood.
B.Dogsarecolorblind.
C.Thehumansenseofsmellisnotgood.
D.Dogscanseenomorethanshadesofgray.
六、作文(1题)71.S城的交通拥挤现象日趋严重,事故时有发生,特别是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府决定采取措施改善交通现状,向广大市民征集建议。请根据下面的要点向市政府提出建议。(1)修缮公路,改善路面状况;(2)修筑立交桥,缓解交通阻塞现象;(3)控制小轿车的产量。要求:短文需要涉及上述所有内容,可以适当增加内容,阐述自己的其他想法。
参考答案
1.B解析:本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时,得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故选B。
2.C
3.A本题考查祈使句型:
【应试指导】句意:Mary,到这里来,其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是
主语,而是“呼语”。
4.B解析:cuts“裁减”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱点”;imports“进口”,故正确选项为B。
5.A解析:此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句,因此其反意疑问句用willyou。
6.A
7.A解析:根据上文提到“findone”,故下文中也应填one,表示泛指。
8.D
9.B解析:本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为:有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难,相信故事中的事确实存在。
10.A
11.B
12.A解析:shape意为“(女人的)姿态,身段”;form意为“形状,形态”;appearance意为“外表,样子”;body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。
13.A解析:反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时,疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句,疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以选项A是正确的。
14.D
15.C解析:本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现,put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
16.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。
17.B
18.B
19.A解析:favor:帮助,一般用domeafavor;good:好处;help不与do搭配:kindness:善良。故选A。
20.C
21.B解析:theeducationsystem是主语,谓语动词应用单数;thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。
22.C解析:副词so置于句首,句子应该用倒装语序,某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示,故答案为C。
23.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。
24.D解析:上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视,下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解:“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。
25.B
26.D本题考查时态。
【应试指导】句意:当你写信回家的时候,请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
27.A
28.D
29.Bsetout意为“出发,动身”。
30.D解析:本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”;makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为:做作业,还要保证别犯错误。
31.ThewholeworldconsiderstherapideconomicdevelopmentofChinaasagreatwonder.ThewholeworldconsiderstherapideconomicdevelopmentofChinaasagreatwonder.
32.That'sexactlywhatIamplanningtodo.
33.NowadaysmoreandmorepeoplepreferE-mailstotelephonestocommunicatewithfriends.NowadaysmoreandmorepeoplepreferE-mailstotelephonestocommunicatewithfriends.
34.Undernocircumstances
35.Themorescientistsfindoutaboutthebrainthemorequestionstheyarenotabletoanswer.Themorescientistsfindoutaboutthebrain,themorequestionstheyarenotabletoanswer.
36.especiallythefirstcourse
37.EvenifIcouldnotgowithyouIwouldasksomeoneelsetopickyouuptomorrowmorning.EvenifIcouldnotgowithyou,Iwouldasksomeoneelsetopickyouuptomorrowmorning.
38.Wearemuchobligedtoyourkindattentioninthismatter.Wearemuchobligedtoyourkindattentioninthismatter.
39.heissure
40.Heisdeterminedtocontinuehisexperimentbutthistimehe'lldoitbyanotherway.Heisdeterminedtocontinuehisexperiment,butthistimehe'lldoitbyanotherway.
41.impressive
42.specialist
43.C本题考查固定句型的用法。该句要表达的意思是:我学英语差不多有六年了。本题考查含有since的句型:Itis+一段时间+since…。因此本题选择C。
44.productive
45.growth
46.safety
47.stated
48.implied
49.enlarge
50.breakthrough
51.C主语是单数,尽管后面跟有togetherwith等引起的短语,谓语动词仍用单数。
52.D本题考查时态。
【应试指导】句意:过去三年里你在什么地方?inthepastthreeyears常与完成时连用。Havegone表示“已经去了”,正在途中或目的地:havebeen表示“已去过”,主语已返回。显然.此处不能用gone。
53.Cstorage为名词“贮藏,仓库”;security为“安全,安全感”;safe为“保险柜”;store为名词“仓库,贮藏”。
54.B本题考查非谓语动词。
【应试指导】句意:由于火山灰的原因,四月份仍有成千上万的度假者滞留在国外。remain用作连系动词.后接过去分词作表语,表示主语所处的状态或已经发生的被动动作。该空用过去分词表示主语所处的状态。
55.C
56.C本题考查代词辨
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