2020年山东省东营中考英语试卷

毕业学校_____________姓名________________考生号毕业学校_____________姓名________________考生号_____________________________________________-------------在------------------此------------------卷------------------上-------------------答-------------------题-------------------无--------------------效----------------2020年山东省东营市初中学业水平考试英语（总分120分考试时间120分钟）注意事项：1.本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，65分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，55分；共120分。2.答题前请务必将姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷和答题卡相应位置上，考试结束后，试卷和答题卡一并收回。3.答题前请务必认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项，试题答案必须填涂或填写在答题卡上相应位置。4.听力填表题为第Ⅱ卷的第四大题。第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共65分）一、听力选择（共15小题，计15分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间）（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。1.A.Don’tmentionit. B.Gladtohearthat. C.I’vejustgotanewiPad.2.A.Let’sgoshoppingthisweekend.B.I’msorry.Idon’treallyagreewithyou.C.Iagree.Oldpeopledon’tlikeshoppingonline.3.A.Sorry,Iamnewhere. B.Goodluck! C.That’sverykindofyou.4.A.Thatsoundsgreat.B.Thanks.I’lltakeyouradvice.C.You’llhaveagoodtime,Ihope.5.A.Yes,I’dloveto.B.That’sagoodidea.C.Sorry.HewillnotbefreeuntilJuly16.（二）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。6.WhereisThailand?A.InSouthAsia. B.InEastAsia. C.InSoutheastAsia.7.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Husbandandwife. B.Patientanddoctor. C.Customerandmanager.8.Whatcanwelearnfromthedialogue?A.Peoplecan’tliveonthemoon.B.Theboywillgotothemoon.C.Momdoesn’tlikelivingonthemoon.9.WhydidthegirlchooseMr.Jackson’scourse?A.Hislessonisinteresting.B.Therearemanystudentsinhisclass.C.Hiscourseismucheasierforher.10.Whydoesthewomancalltheman?A.Askforhelp.B.Askforsomeinformation.C.Introduceherdaughtertotheman.（三）录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间）11.Wherearetheygoingonvacation?A.Europe. B.Africa. C.Thecountrysidenearby12.Whydoesn’tthewomanchoosetheplacesthatthemansuggests?A.Becausetheydon’thaveenoughmoney.B.Becauseshewantstoenjoythefreshair.C.Becausesheexpectstoeatthedeliciouslocalspecialfood.13.Whenaretheygoingonvacation?A.Tomorrow. B.NextMonday. C.Thedayaftertomorrow.14.Howaretheygoingonvacation?A.Bycar. B.Bybus. C.Bytrain.15.Whatisthemangoingtodotomorrowmorning?A.Checkthecar. B.Buythetickets. C.Checktheweather.（注意：请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷第四大题，继续做听力填表题。）二、单项选择（共20小题，计20分）从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。16.Washinghandsproperlyis________goodwaytopreventusfromCOVID-19.A.a B.an C.the D./17.Everyoneinourneighborhoodlovesmygrandmabecausesheis________kindtoothers.A.never B.always C.seldom D.sometimes18..Mostparentsthinkthatitisthehappiestthingtospendtimewith________children.A.his B.our C.your D.their19.WhenAnnaopenedherwallet,shewassurprisedtofind________.Itwasempty.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything20.Anelectronic________isasmartguide.Itcanleadustotheplacewewanttogoto.A.eye B.map C.book D.dictionary21.—Mummy,whydoyouhavegreyhair?—Becauseyoualwaysmakeme________.—Oh,Iknowwhymygrandma’shairiswhite.A.bored B.worried C.relaxed D.surprised22.HanHongisatalentedsinger.Shecannotonlysing________butalsowriteherownsongs.A.quietly B.clearly C.loudly D.beautifully23.WingsuitFlying(翼装飞行)isoneofthemost________sportsintheworld.Nearly30%peoplewhotakepartinitmaylosetheirlives.A.famous B.exciting C.dangerous D.interesting24.—Takecarewhilewalkingalongthewethillpath(小径).Youmayfallandhurt________.—OK.Thanksforremindingme.A.it B.you C.yourself D.yourselves25.—Mypetdogislost,Mary.—I’msorrytohearthat.Whynotputanad(广告)inthenewspaper?—Don’tbesilly.Hecan’t________.A.hear B.read C.speak D.write26.________heisdead,KobeBryant’sspiritwillcontinuetoinfluenceus.A.If B.Until C.Because D.Although27.ManyjobsrequirepeoplewhoaregoodatEnglish.IfyourEnglishisgood,youwillhaveonemore________whensearchingforjobs.A.method B.interestC.advantage D.examination28.—Wewillhavea2.5-dayweekendsoon.—________excitingnews!WecanhangoutonFridayafternoons.A.How B.What C.Howan D.Whatan29.—Manymotherssmiledfromeartoearwhentheygotthenewsthatchildrencouldgobacktoschool.—That’strue.Itisthe________thattheyhadbeenlookingforwardto.A.day B.period C.vacation D.festival30.5G,asanewglobalnetwork(全球网络)after3Gand4G,willcertainly________ourlifeinmanyways.A.copy B.break C.change D.control31.ManystudentshatedtohaveclassesonDingTalk,________theygaveitone-starreviews(评价).A.so B.or C.but D.while32.Weasked200studentsinourschoolaboutwhethertheywantedayoungerbrotherorsisterHerearetheresults.Itshowsthat________percentofthemdon’twanttohaveone.Thisisabigproblem.A.10 B.40 C.50 D.8033.Weshould________tobuyproductsthatcomefromwildanimals.Alargenumberofthemareindanger.A.stop B.decide C.refuse D.continue34.Bytheendof2025,garbage-sortingsystems(垃圾分类系统)willbe________inDongying.A.setup B.givenupC.shutoff D.broughtout35.—Iwonder________.—Well,IthinkQingfengLakeParkisagoodchoice.A.whatIshallsellatmystreetstall(货摊)-------------在------------------此-------------在------------------此------------------卷------------------上-------------------答-------------------题-------------------无--------------------效----------------C.ifIcanopenastreetstallafterworkDwhichisthebestplaceforastreetstall三、阅读理解（共20小题，计30分）阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。AItisahotsummerday.Claraisdrinkingjuiceintheyard.Hermomiscuttinggrasswithalawnmower(割草机).Thelawnmowerisloud,andClarawisheshermomwouldplaywithherinstead.Butmomsaysthegrassisverylongandhastobecut.Suddenly,thelawnmowerstops.Clara’smomlooksupset.Clarawonderswhatiswrong.Hermompickssomethingupoutofthegrass,andwalkstoClara.Clara’smomhasalittleturtleinherhand!AsClaralookscloser,sheseesthatonelegisinbadshape.毕业学校_____________姓名________________考生号_____________________________________________“IthinkIbrokeitsleg,”Clara’smomsays.“I毕业学校_____________姓名________________考生号_____________________________________________Clarafeelsbadforthelittleturtle.Turtlesmoveslowly,soitprobablycouldnotrunawaywhenitsawthelawnmowercoming.AndClara’smomcouldnotseeitinthelonggrass!Itwasamistake,butClaraandhermomwillmakeitright.ClaranamestheturtlePhillip.TheytakePhilliptothevet.ThevettakesanX-rayofPhillip’sleg,andmakessurethatitisbroken.Theturtlegetsalittlesplint(夹板)andbandage.ThevettellsClarathattheturtleneedsplantstoeat,watertodrinkandaplacetolivein.Claraandhermombuyasmalltank(水箱)forPhilliponthewayhome.Athome,ClaratakesgoodcareofPhillip.Sheputswaterandrocksinthetank.Shebringshimfruitandleavestoeat,andkeepshistankclean.Aftereightweeks,ClaraandhermomtakePhillipbacktothevet,whosaysthathislegishealthyagain.Claraisbothhappyandsad.HappybecausePhillipisbetter,butsadbecauseshehastolethimgo.WhenClaragetshome,shefeedsPhillipsomefruit,kisseshisbackandsaysgoodbye,thenletshimgointheyard.ClarawillalwaysrememberPhillip.36.Clara’smomlooksupsetbecause________.A.shecan’tplaywithClara B.thegrassistoolongtocutC.thelawnmowerdoesn’twork D.shehurtstheturtlebymistake37.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vet”mean?A.兽医 B.药剂师 C.饲养员 D.驯兽师38.Claraprovides________forPhillip.A.somefruit,waterandgrass B.atank,someleavesandwaterC.asplint,atankandsomerocks D.abandage,somewaterandleaves39.WhatdoesClaradoafterPhillipbecomeshealthy?A.ShetakeshimtogetanX-ray. B.Shefeedshimsomeleaves.C.Sheletshimgo. D.Shekeepshimasapetintheyard.40.WhatdoyouthinkofClara?Sheis________.A.kind B.polite C.careless D.creativeBMomwascookinginthekitchen.Shecouldhearthegirlsarguinginthelivingroom.Itwasthethirdtimethisweekthatthesistershadbeenarguingovernothing.Afewminuteslater,Mariarushedintoherbedroomangrilyandclosedthedoorheavily.“Cometothekitchen,younglady,”Momfirmly(坚定地)saidtoMariainherbestmothertone(语气)ofvoice.Mariawalkedintothekitchenandshouted,“Ican’tstandlivingwithFeliciaanotherminute.Idon’teverwanttotalktoheragain!”Momcalledout,“Felicia,cometothekitchenrightnow.”WhileFeliciawasonherway,Momputtwochairsoppositeeachotherbutveryclosetogether.“Maria,yousithereandFeliciayousitthere.”Thegirlssatfacetoface,withtheirkneesalmosttouching.“Nowyoulookeachotherintheeyeforfiveminutes,”Momordered.Atfirstthegirlsmovedtheirbodiesfromsidetoside.Momsaidfirmly,“Youmuststaystaringateachotherforfiveminutes.Eachminuteyoudon’tmakeeyecontact(眼神交流)meansanotherminutesittinginthechairs.“Theybothwantedout,sotheyhadtositthereandlookateachother.FelicialookedatMaria’spouting(噘嘴的)facewhileMarialookedatFelicia’sangryface.Theyeachthoughttheotheronelookedridiculous(可笑的).Infact,theywerebeingridiculoustofightandbemadateachotherovernothing.SoonMariacouldn’tstanditanylongerandbegangiggling(咯咯地笑)andsodidFelicia.Theygiggledandlaughed.Momwiselydidn’tsayanythingexcept,“Okaygirls,youcangonow.”41.MariaandFeliciaarguedalotthisweek.Whatwasthereason?A.Theyarguedovernothing.B.Theydidn’twanttolivetogether.C.Theydidn’twanttotalktoeachother.D.Theyeachthoughttheotheronewasridiculous.42.Whichistherightpicturetoshowthewaythegirlssat?ABCD43.Therightorderofthefollowingstatementsis_______.①MariaandFeliciastaredateachother.②MariaarguedwithFelicia.③MariaandFeliciagiggledandlaughed.④MomaskedMariaandFeliciatositoppositeeachother.A.②④③① B.④②①③ C.②④①③ D.②①④③44.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?AMariahadquiteagoodrelationshipwithFeliciarecently.B.Thekitchenisagoodplacetostopanargument.C.Momsolvedthegirls’problemwisely.D.ThegirlswereunderpressurefromMomtomakeitup(和好).45.Afterreadingthepassage,wecanknow________.A.parentscandonothingabouttheargumentbetweenchildrenB.it’sdifficulttodealwiththeargumentbetweenchildrenC.thereisnoneedtodealwiththeargumentbetweenchildrenD.5-minuteeyecontactishelpfultodealwiththeargumentbetweenchildrenCOnceuponatimetherelivedagreatstorytellerwhosestoriesgavebothchildrenandadultsalotofpleasureandenjoyment.Hetoldastoryaboutanemperorwholovednewclothesandaboutatinygirlwhowasnotallerthanaperson’sthumb(拇指).Thatstoryteller’snamewasHansChristianAndersen.HewasborninDenmark.Hewrotemorethan150stories,whicharetoldinmanycountries.Hebecamethefirstauthortowriteandpublishhisownfairytales.Andersengrewuppoor.Hisfatherwasashoemaker,andhismothercouldhardlyread.Andersenoncesaid,“MostofwhatIhavewrittenisareflectionofmyself.”Hisfairytale,TheUglyDuckling,aboutaducklingthatislaughedbyotheranimalsuntilitgrowsuptobeaswan(天鹅),waswrittenaccordingtohisownexperienceasachild.HisotherfamousfairytalesincludeTheLittleMatchGirl,TheDaughteroftheSeaandTheSnowQueen.Andersen’sfanscelebratedtheanniversary(周年纪念日)ofhis200thbirthdayin2005.Peoplearetoldhisfairytalesinmanycountries.TheyorganizeddifferentkindsofcelebrationstoremindpeopleofAndersenandAndersen’sfairytales.InDenmark,15-foot-tallpuppets(木偶)dancedinmid-aireverynightfromMayuntilSeptember.InSingapore,thepostofficepublishedaseries(系列)ofAndersenstamps.AndinEgypt,thelibraryinAlexandriashowedAndersen’sbooks,whichweretranslatedinto150languages!InNewYorkCity’sCentralPark,storytellerEllenShapirotoldTheRealPrincesstoacrowdofchildren.“Andersen’sstorieshaveeverything,”Shapirotoldthereporter.“Theyarefunnyandsadandenjoyable.Inevergettiredofthem.“StorytellerssuchasShapirolovecontinuingAndersen’stradition.Shapirodoesn’tmemorizeherfavoritestories,however.Instead,shelearnswhathappensatthebeginning,middle,andend.Shechangesthewordsofastorytofitthelisteners.Sonotwotellingsofastoryareexactlyalike.46.WhatcanweknowaboutAndersenaccordingtothepassage?A.HewasborninDenmarkin1820.B.Hewasfromarichfamily.C.Hewasthefirstauthortowriteandpublishhisownfairytales.D.Hewaslaughedbyotherchildrenbecausehewasapoorstoryteller.47.WhichstatementaboutAndersen’s200thbirthdayanniversarycelebrationsisTRUE?A.InDenmark,puppetsdancedeverynightforhalfayear.B.InSingapore,thepostofficepublishedaseriesofAndersenstamps.C.InEgypt,Andersen’sfanstranslatedhisbooksinto150languages.D.IntheUS,EllenShapirotold“TheUglyDuckling”toacrowdofchildren.-------------在------------------此------------------卷-------------------------------在------------------此------------------卷------------------上-------------------答-------------------题-------------------无--------------------效----------------A.5 B.7 C.15 D.150毕业学校_____________姓名________________考生号毕业学校_____________姓名________________考生号_____________________________________________A.Shedoesn’tlikefollowingAndersen’stradition.B.SheorganizedAndersen’s200thbirthdayanniversarycelebrations.C.Shenevertellsthesamestoryinexactlythesameway.D.SheisusedtoreadingAnderson’sstoriestoherlisteners.50.Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowthat________.A.AllofAndersen’sfairytalesreflecthisownlife.B.Andersen’sfairytalescanbringpeoplealotofpainandpleasure.C.Andersen’sfairytalesareonlylovedbychildrenin150countries.D.Andersen’sfairytalesarefunnyandsadandenjoyable.DAtornado(龙卷风)isakindofstrongstormwithairwhichmovesinacirclequickly.Theycanmoveover200milesperhourandcausealotofdamage(损坏).Astheymoveacrosstheland,theycaneasilypickupcars,trucks,andevenhouses,andthenthrowthemveryfar.Itisimportanttofindasafeplaceifatornadogetsclose.Asafeplacecouldbeabasement(地下室)orthelowestfloor.Ifyouareinahomewithoutabasement,trytofindafirst-floorbathroomorasmallroomwithoutwindowsinthemiddleofyourhouse.Youshouldcurlup(蜷缩)intoaballandcoveryourheadandneckwithyourhands.Buttherearesomepeoplewhoactuallywanttogetclosetotornadoes.Theyarescientistswhowanttolearnmoreabouttornadoes.Oneofthebestwaystodothisistogetascloseaspossibletothetornado.Theyusespecialtoolstomeasure(测量)whatishappeninginandaroundatornado.Onespecialtooliscalledatornadoprobe(探测仪).Insidethetornadoprobe,therearesensors(传感器)tomeasurewindspeed,temperature,pressure,anddirection.Someprobesevenhavecameras,sothescientistscanseeandunderstandwhatit’sliketobeinatornado.Tobeabletogetthesemeasurements,thescientistshavetogetatornadoprobenearorintoatornado.Scientistswilltrytoguesswhereatornadowillgonext.Thentheydrivetothatlocationandputdowntheprobe.Iftheydonotguesscorrectly,theypickuptheirprobeandtryanotherplace.Iftheyareright,thetornadowillgonearorevenrightovertheprobe.Thentheytakeallofthemeasurementsfromtheprobeandusethemtopredictwherefuturetornadoesmayform(形成)andtravel.Andtheycangivepeoplesomewarningtokeepawayfromadangeroustornado.51.Ifatornadogetsclose,whatshouldpeopledotokeepsafe?A.Gotoabasement. B.Findasmallroom.C.Stayinabathroom. D.Curlthelegsup.52.WhatcanthesensorinaprobeNOTdo?A.Measurewindspeedandtemperature. B.Takephotosandvideos.C.Measurewindtemperatureandpressure. D.Measurewindspeedanddirection.53.WhichstatementaboutthescientistsisTRUE?A.Theyrisktheirlivesstudyingtornadoes.B.Theycaneasilyputtheprobeintherightplace.C.Theygetclosetoatornadotoadmireit.D.Withthehelpofthemeasurements,theycanpreventthetornadoforming.54.Thepassagemainlytellsus________.A.whatatornadoisB.howdangerousatornadoisC.whereatornadomayformandtravelD.howscientistsdoresearchworkontornadoes55.Youmayfindthispassagein________.A.anovel B.astorybook C.aguidebook D.asciencemagazine第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共55分）四、听力填表（共20小题，计20分）下面是VOA“英语词汇掌故(WordsandTheirStories)”节目的录音，本期节目主要介绍美式英语缩略词。听录音两遍后，根据所听到的内容完成下面的表格（每空不多于三个词）。（录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间）Note：wedding[ˈwedɪŋ]n.婚礼;结婚庆典NameoftheprogramVOALearningEnglishprogramWordsandTheirStoriesThebroadcaster(广播员)AnnaMatteoTopicInitialism(首字母缩略词)inAmericanEnglishWhytouseinitialismTrytosaythingsasquicklyaspossible.HowtouseinitialismUsethefirstlettersofthewordsinsteadofsaying(56)________.Somethingabout“BYOB”1.BYOBisa(57)________ofsaying,“BringYourOwnBottle.”2.ThelettersBYOBareoftenfoundatthebottomofawritten(58)________.3.Thebottleeachpersonbringsiswhatthepersonwantsto(59)________orwantstoshareattheparty.4.Aninvitationtoaweddingwould(60)________sayBYOB.五、动词填空（共10空，计10分）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空（必要时可加情态动词或助动词）。GeorgeReeder,63,hasbeengivenabraverycertificate(证书)becauseofsavingthelifeofababy.Itwasacoldandwindymorning.Thelocalharbor(海港)master,GeorgeReeder,(61)________(do)hisdailyworkwhenheheardanoise.Ontheothersideoftheharbor,somepeoplewereshouting,sohewenttherequicklybybicycle.“What’sthematter?Why(62)________they________(shout)?”GeorgeReederwonderedwhilehewasridingthere.“Help!Helpmybaby!”Awomanwasscreaming(高声喊),“Mybaby(63)________(be)inthebuggy(婴儿车)inthesea.“Mr.Reederlookedatthesea,andsawababy’sbuggyinthedeepfreezingcoldwater.Thestrongwindhadblownthebuggyintothesea.Mr.Reederquicklydecidedtodosomething.“IwentoverandsawthatthebuggywasupsidedownandI(64)________(jump)in,”saidMr.Reeder.Hepulledthebuggyovertotheseawall.Thensomeotherpeoplecametohelp.Theytiedaropetothebuggyandmanagedtopullitoutofthewaterandtosafety.TanyaAllen,anursewhowaspassingby,gavethebabyCPR(心肺复苏术)andwasabletogethimtobreatheagain.Thenanairambulancehelicopter(急救直升机)arrivedandthebaby(65)________(take)tohospital.Afterhe’dfinished(66)________(help)thebabyandthehelicopterhadgone,Mr.Reederwenthome.Alittlelater,thebaby’sgrandfatherwenttohishouseandsaid,“Thanksalotforwhatyou(67)________(do).Theboyisoutofdanger.He(68)________(leave)thehospitalintwodays.“Mr.Reederwasveryhappytohearthat.Mr.Reedersaidthathehadn’treallybeenbrave.“Itwaseveryone—fromTanyadoingtheCPRtothehelicopterpilot,”hesaid.“I’mjustgladI(69)________(help).”ButwhenMr.Reedergotthecertificate,areportersaid,“Thiswasaverybraveact,asheputhisownlifeatrisk.”(70)________(warn)thepeoplenottowalkalongtheseafrontinverywindyweather,Mr.Reederhasadvisedthegovernmenttoputupsomesigns.“Hopethiswillhelp,”saidMr.Reeder.六、综合填空（共10空，计10分）阅读下面对话，根据对话内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。PaulandBillarefromdifferentcolleges.Paulapplies(申请)foranonlineschool,whileBillattendsclassesatschool.Theyeachbelievethattheirschoolsystem(制度)isbetterthantheother.Paul:Hey,Bill.Areyou(71)f________toseeamovietonight?Bill:Sorry,no.I’llhaveaclassandalotofhomeworktodo.Paul:Oh,that’stoobad.I’msogladItakeclassesonline.Icandecide(72)w________,whereandhowtocompletemylessons.Bill:Soundsgood,butIreallyenjoygoingtoclass(73)b________it’sagreatwaytogettoknowotherpeople.Italsohelpsmelearnhowtoworkwellwithothers.IfIdon’tunderstandsomething,I’malwaysabletoaskaboutitinperson.Paul:Inonlineclasses,Ihaveto(74)t________completelybeforeaskingquestions.Thatteachesmehowtosolveproblemsonmyown.Bill:Doyouever(75)m________technical(技术上的)problemsinyouronlineclasses?Ifyoucan’topenafile(文件),howcanyoucontinueyourlearning?Paul:It’snotabigproblem.Icanemailtheteacherorcallupanotherstudentforhelp.Bill:Butthattakestoomuchtime.Youmayfallbehindonyourstudies.Paul:Youmay(76)a________fallbehind.Whatwillhappenifyougetsick?Itisn’ta(77)p________foronlineclasses.Bill:Yes,butmyteacherandclassmatescanhelpme.Paul:Inanonlineclass,Idon’thaveto(78)w________aboutmissingclassesforanyreason.Icanalwaysreviewtheprevious(先前的)lessonsonline.-------------在------------------此------------------卷------------------上--------------------------------在------------------此------------------卷------------------上-------------------答-------------------题-------------------无--------------------效----------------Paul:Ienjoylearningalone.Besides,anonlineclassgivesmemorefreetimetotakepartinotheractivities.毕业学校_____________姓名________________考生号_____________________________________________Bill:Istillpreferhavingclassmatestodiscussandshare(79)i毕业学校_____________姓名________________考生号_____________________________________________Paul:I’mprettyself-disciplined(自律的)，andIwork(80)b________onmyownthanwithothers.Bill:Iguesseverybodylearnsdifferently.七、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分）阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。Foryears,ithasbeensaidthatnewspapersareatdeath’sdoor.Everyyearbringsmorenewsofclosing.Butwhyisthesituationsoterriblefornewspapers?Newspapershavealonghistory.Thefirstnewspaperwasprintedinthe1600s.Theirmostsuccessfulperiodisintheearly20thcentury.WiththeappearanceofradioandTV,however,newspapercirculat