解剖英文试题

载(A卷)四川大学期末考试试题(开卷，闭卷√，半开卷) (2008．09——2008.12学年第1学期考试时间:2009.01)课程号：50134790课序号：课程名称：人体形态学模块1任课教师：适用专业年级：07级医学八年制学生人数：99印题份数115学号：考试须知成绩：姓名：四川大学学生参加由学校组织或由学校承办的各级各类考试，必须严格执行《四川大学考试工作管理Thisexaminationhas100scoresandoccupiesthe％70intheanatomycourse.FINALEXAMINATIONINHUMANANATOMYFormedicalstudentsof8-yearsprogramSCORE:Selection:Matching:Filling:Answering:Total:Inthefollowingquestions,selectingthebestresponse，1pointforeachquestion.(40scores).1.Whichiscorrectaboutkneejoint?EA.Itcanonlydoflexionandextension.B.Lateralmeniscusis“C”shaped.C.Medialmeniscusis“O”shaped.D.Itisformedbyfibulaandfemur.E.Thecruciateligamentsareinthekneejoint.2.StructurespiercingtheclavicopectoralfasciaincludeDA.intercostaln.B.lateralpectoraln.andcephalicv.C.throracoacrominala.andv.D.cephalicvein,throracoacrominalbloodvesselsandlateralpectoraln.不能E.longthoracicn.3.Whichofthefollowingmusclesisnotinnervatedbymusculocutaneousn.?DA.longheadofbicepsbrachiiD.brchioradialis载BB.shortheadofbicepsbrachiiE.coracobrachialisC.brachialis4.Thefollowingstructurespiercetheinfrapiriformisforamen,EXCEPTDA.inferiorglutealn.B.internalpudendalarteryandveinC.posteriorfemoralcutaneousn.D.superiorgluteala.E.sciaticn.2题间不留空，一般应题卷分开教务处试题编号：学号：姓名5.5.Aboutthegreatsaphenousv,whichofthefollowingiscorrectA.Ithasnotributariesbeforeitpiercingthesaphenousopening.B.Ithasnovenousvalve.C.Itdrainsintotheexternaliliacv.D.Itdrainsintothefemoralv.E.Itisthedeepvein.6.Whichofthearterybelowisnotthedirectbranchofdeepfemorala.?EA.Lateralcircumflexfemorala.B.Medialcircumflexfemorala.C.1stperforatinga.D2ndperforatinga.E.Superficialepigastrica.7.Thesplenicarteryusuallyhasacoursealongwhichofthefollowingstructures?A.LesseromentumB.GreateromentumC.SigmoidmesocolonD.Transversecolonancreas8.Thestructurespassingthroughtheportahepatisincludethefollowings,EXCEPTA.portalveinB.hepaticarteryC.hepaticductsD.lymphaticvesselsE.hepaticveinEE9.Allofthefollowingstatementsconcerningtherenalhilumarecorrect,EXCEPTCA.Itistheentrancetotherenalsinus.B.Itislocatedonmedialmarginofthekidney.C.Itcontainstherenalpyramids.D.Therenalveinisanteriortotherenalartery.E.Therenalarteryisanteriortotherenalpelvis.10.Thesuperiormesenterica.arisesfromtheabdominalaortaatthelevelofBA.T12D.L3B.L1E.L4C.L211.The“wrist-drop”iscausedbytheinjuryofC.A.ulnarnerveB.mediannerveC.radialnerveD.musculocutaneousnerveE.axillarynerve本题8页，本页为第2页教务处试题编号：12.12.Theposteriorrelationsofthekidneyhavefollowings,EXCEPT?EA.12thribBDiaphragm载C.Iliohypogastricn.D.Ilioinguinaln.E.Suprarenalgland13.Aboutthesuperficialveinoftheupperlimb,whichoneiscorrect?BA.Thebasilicveindrainsintothesubclavianvein.B.Thecephalicveindrainsintotheaxillaryveinorsubclavianvein.C.Thecephalicveinbeginsinulnarpartofthedorsalveinousarchofthehand.D.Thebasilicveinbeginsinradialpartofthedorsalveinousarchofthehand.E.Themediancubitalveindoesnotconnectthecephalicveinwiththebasilicvein.14.Whenthedeepbranchoftheradialnerveisinjured,whichmusclewillbeparalysis?EA.FlexordigitorumsuperficialisB.PronatorquadratusC.Brachialisinator15.“WingingofthescapuliscausedbytheinjuryofEA.axillarynerveB.thoracodorsalnerveC.lateralpectoralnerveD.medialpectoralnerveE.longthoracicnerve16.Thedescriptionsofthearchofaorta,whichisincorrect?EA.Ithooksaroundtherootoftheleftlung.B.Thetrachea,esophagusandthoracicductareposteriortoit.C.Thethymusisanteriortoit.D.Itbeginsposteriortotheright2ndsternocostaljoint.E.ItbecomesabdominalaortaatthelevelofT4vertebra.17..Howmanypairsdotheintercostalnerveshave?DA.8C.1018.Wheposteriorinterventriculargroove?BA.GreatcardiacveinB.MiddlecardiacveinC.SmallcardiacveinD.ThesmallestcardiacveinsE.Anteriorcardiacveins本题8页，本页为第3页教务处试题编号：19.AboutthemediastinumCA.Itsanteriorborderisdiaphragm.B.Itsposteriorborderisesophagusandvagus.C.Itsbothlateralbordersaremediastinalpleura.D.Itlocatesinthepleuralcavity.E.Itcontainslungs.20.Whicharteryisthebranchoftheceliactrunk?EA.Leftcolica.B.Rightcolica.C.Sigmoida.D.Superiorrectala.E.Commonhepatica.21.Whicharteryisinthesplenorenallig.?EA.Rightgastroomentala.B.Leftgastrica.C.Rightgastrica.D.Shortgastrica.E.Splenica.22.ThepulmonaryveinsCA.lieanteriortotheascendingaorta.B.liebetweentherightventricleandthepulmonarya.C.transmithighlyoxygenatedblood.Dhavethreecusps.E.drainintotherightatrium.23.Aboutthedescriptionsofthestomach,whichstatementisWRONG?CA.GreaterpartofitisinthelefthypochondriacregionB.Lessercurvatureformsitsconcaveborder.C.PyloricorificeisatlefttoL1vertebraD.CardiacorificeisatlefttoT11vertebraE.Pyloricorificeistheopeningintotheduodenum.24.TheapexoftheheartisdirectedAA.downwards,forwardsandtotheleft.B.upwards.C.backwardsandtotheright.E.noneoftheabovedirections.25.Allofthefollowingstatementsconcerningthefemoralringarecorrect,EXCEPTEA.Theposteriorboundaryispectineallig...B.Theanteriorboundaryisformedbytheinguinalligament.C.Thelacunarligamentformsitsmedialboundary.D.Thelateralboundaryisformedbythefibrousseptum.E.Thefemoralnervepassesthroughthefemoralring.本题8页，本页为第4页载教务处试题编号：26.ThecommonbileductCA.isformedbythejunctionoftheleftandrighthepaticducts.B.liesbehindtheportalvein.C.isformedbythecommonhepaticductandcysticduct.D.isformedbythejunctionofhepaticductsandpancreaticduct.E.hasnoneoftheaboveproperties.27.TheprostateglandCA.liesbelowtheurogenitaldiaphragm.B.liesintheurogenitaldiaphragm.C.liesbelowtheneckofthebladder.D.opensintothemembranousurethra.E.issituatedoutsidethepelvis.28.The“marginalartery”isformedbytheanastomosisofthefollowingarteries,EXCEPTEA.leftandrightcolica.B.meddlecolica.C.sigmoidcolica.D.colicbranchoftheileocolica.E.properhepaticartery.A.radialnerveBmedialheadrootofmediannerveC.lateralhead(root)ofmediannerve30.SurgicalneckisontheDA.scapulaeC.radiusE.scaphoidbone31.Rightmainbronchushasthefollowingfeatures,EXCEPTA.widerC.moreverticalD.theaspiratedmaterialbeingmorelikelytoenteritE.itpassingtheinferiortothearchoftheaorta32.Inthethoraciccavity,theesophagusiscloselyrelatedtotheA.rightsympathetictrunk.B.rightmainbronchus.C.rootofthelung.D.leftphrenicnerve.EEEE.pericardium.本题8页，本页为第5页教务处试题编号：33.Whichorganbelowisanintraperitonealviscera.BA.kidney.unumC.uterusepancreas34.ThetailofthepancreasBA.liesinthegastrosplenicligament.B.liesinthesplenorenalligament.C.liesposteriortothespleen.D.liesinthelesseromentumE.liesinthegreateromentum35.Thesuperiorrectala.arisesfromAA.inferiormesenterica.B.superiormesenterica.C.celiactrunkD.commoniliaca.载E.internaliliaca.36.NumbersofstricturesoftheureterCA.1C.3E37.Themembranouspartofthemaleurethraislocatedinwhichofthefollowingstructures?CA,bladderostateC.urogenetaldiaphragmD.bulbofpenisE.glanspenis38.Posteriorurethraofmaleincluding:BA.MembranepartandbulbocavernosuspartB.SpheralpartandmembranepartC.ProstatepartandmembranepartD.ProstatepartE.Bulbocavernosuspart39.WhichofthefollowingstructuresabsorbX-raymostly?CAA.MuscleBFatC.Bone本题8页，本页为第6页教务处试题编号：440.Normalheart/thoraxratiooftheadult<BA.0.45B.0.5C.0.55Ⅱ.Matchingquestions:Tomatchthefollowingleftstructureswiththerightstructureswithaline,eachstructureonlyusedonetime(15scores)Forexample:(1)heat(2)appendicularartery(3)duodenum(A)majorpapilla(B)inthethorax(C)vermiformappendixMatchthearteryornerveontheleftwiththespaceorcanalorfossaontheright.1B,2A,3C,4D,5Eumerala2.Circumflexscapulara.3.Mediann.4.Tibialn.rnalpudendalaATriangularspaceBQuadrangularspacecanalDMalleolarcanalEIschioanalfossaMatchthemuscleswiththeirinnervations6I,7F,8J,9G,10H6.TibialisanteriorF.Ulnarnerve.7FlexorcarpiulnarisG.Femoralnerve.8.DeltoidH.Sciaticnerve9.QuadricepsfemorisI.Deepfibular(peroneal)nerve10.BicepsfemorisJ.AxillarynerveMatchtheorgansorstructuresontheleftwiththelocationsorstructuresontheright.11K,12N,13L,14M,15Oarplexus12.BrachialplexusBrachialbloodvessels15.Commonfibularn.KDeeptothepsoasmajorL.RootoftheneckM.CubitalfossaN.AxillaO.PoplitealfossaⅢ.Fillinthefollowingblanks:(1marksforeach,25marksoutof100)2.Thestructuresthatpreventbloodregurgitationintheheartcontaintricuspidvalves,bicuspidvalves,pulmonaryvalvesandaorticvalves.dbythecostalpleuraandstpartofpleuralcavity4．Therectum,inmale,isadjacentanteriorlytothefundusofurinarybladder,ampullaofductusdeferens,seminalvesicle,prostateandrectovesiclepouch本题8页，本页为第7页教务处试题编号：55.Theportalvenoussystemcommunicateswiththesystemicvenoussysteminxussv6.Intherenalpedical,theimportantstructuresarearrangedtorenalv.,renala.andrenalpelvisfromanteriortoposteriorrespectivelyThemorphologicalfeaturesofthececumandcolonareteniaecoli,haustracoliandomentalappendages.ofthelateralandmiddlethirdsofthelinejoiningtherightanteriorsuperioriliacspineandumbilicus.Ⅳ.Answerthefollowingquestions(20marksoutof100)1.Todescribearterialsupplyingandtheoriginsofarteriesofstomach(5leftgastricartery(0.5)---fromceliactrunk(0.5)rightgastricartery(0.5)—from(proper)hepaticartery(0.5)leftgastroomentalartery(0.5)—fromsplenicartery(0.5)rightgastroomentalartery(0.5)—fromgastroduodenalartery(0.5)shortgastricartery(0.5)—fromsplenicartery(0.5)2.Describingtheligamentsoftheuterus(thenamesandfunctions)(5scores).Broadlig.1Function:topreventthelateralflexion0.5.Roundlig.1Function:tokeepanteversion0.5.Transversecervicallig.(Cardinallig.)0.5Function:topreventuterusdescended0.5Uterosacrallig.0.5Function:anteflexion0.53.Todescribethepositionsofthreeopeningsofthediaphragmandstructurespassingthroughtheseopenings.(5scorse)1)aortichiatusatthelevelof12ththoracicvertebra.0.5aorta,0.5thoracicduct,0.5azygosvein.0.52)esophagealhiatusatthelevelofT100.5esophagus,0.5branchesoftheleftgastrica.andv.0.5vagus0.53)venacavalforamenattheT80.5inferiorvenacava0.54.pulmonaryroot(5scores)Hilumoflung(0.5)—isnearthecenterofmediastinalsurfaceofthelung(0.5).Thebronchus,(0.5)pulmonarya.andv.,(0.5)bronchialvessels,(0.5)lymphaticductsandnerves,(0.5)etc.enterandemergethehilumoflung.Thestructuresenteringandemergingthehilusoflungarecalledtherootoflung/pulmonaryroot.(1)Theimportantstructuresintherootarearrangedtov.,a.andbronchus,fromanteriortopoeterior,respectivly.(1)(B卷)四川大学期末考试试题(开卷，闭卷√，半开卷) (2008．09——2008.12学年第1学期考试时间:2009.01)课程号：50134790课序号：课程名称：人体形态学模块1任课教师：适用专业年级：07级医学八年制学生人数：99印题份数115学号：成绩：姓名：考考试须知四川大学学生参加由学校组织或由学校承办的各级各类考试，必须严格执行《四川大学考试工作管理Thisexaminationhas100scoresandoccupiesthe7﹪0intheanatomycourse.FINALEXAMINATIONINHUMANANATOMYFormedicalstudentsof8-yearsprogramSCORE:Selection:Matching:Filling:Answering:Total:I.Inthefollowingquestions,selectingthebestresponse，1pointforeachquestion.(40scores)1.Thetailofthepancreasiscoveredbywhichofthefollowingstructures?CA.splenocoliclig.B.splenophreniclig.C.splenorenallig.D.C-shapedcurveoftheduodenumE.transversemesocolon2.Thevenousligamentoftheliveristheremnantofwhichofthefollowingstructures?BA.umbilicalveinB.fetalductusvenosusC.ductusarteriosusD.umbilicalartery载33.TheceliactrunkgivesoffA.middlehepatica.B.lefthepatica.C.righthepatica.D.commonhepatica.E.properhepatica.2题间不留空，一般应题卷分开教务处试题编号：学号：姓名44.Therenalpapillaeemptyintowhichofthefollowingstructures?CA.renalveinC.minorcalixD.renalpyramidE.renalcolumn5.Theinferiorsuprarenalarteriesarebranchesofwhichofthefollowingarteries?EA.celiactrunkB.superiormesentericC.inferiorphrenicD.abdominalaortaE.renalarteries6.Therightgastroomentalarteryarisesfromwhichofthefollowingarteries?CA.hepatica.B.splenica.C.gastroduodenala.D.rightgastrica.E.celiactrunk7.Thesinu-atrialnodeissituatedEA.ontherightoftheopeningoftheinferiorvenacava.B.withintheinter-atrialseptum.C.attheopeningofthecoronarysinus.D.attheopeningoftheupperrightpulmonaryvein.E.betweenSVCandrightatrium,deeptotheepicardium.8.ThestomachconsistsofAeEgreatercurvaturelessercurvatureangularnotchpyloric9.Theanatomicalleftandrightlobesoftheliverareseparatedonthediaphragmaticsurfaceoftheliverbywhichofthefollowingstructures?CA.fissurefortheroundligamentoftheliverB.fissurefortheligamentumvenosumC.falciformligamentD.portahepatisE.lesseromentum本题8页，本页为第2页教务处试题编号：110.WhichpartofthepancreasislocatedposteriortothesuperiormesentericvesselsE载A.headD.tailE.uncinateprocess11.PeritoneumcontributesorstructuresincludetheallbelowA.splenocolicligamentexcepttheBC.C..B.ligamentumteresgreateromentum.falciformligament.esocolon12.Whichofthefollowingstructurespassesthroughthesaphenousopening?EA.FemoralarteryB.FemoralveinC.FemoralnerveD.ObturatornerveE.Greatsaphenousvein13.VenousbloodfromtheuteruswilleventuallydrainintotheCA.internalpudendalv.B.externaliliacv.C.internaliliacv.Dsuperiormesentericv.E.inferiormesentericv.14.Aboutthegreatsaphenousv,whichofthefollowingiscorrectDA.ithasnobranchesbeforeitpierceingthesaphenousopeningB..ithasnovenousvalves.C.itdrainsintotheexternaliliacv.D.itdrainsintothefemoralv.E.itisthedeepvein.15.Aboutfemoraln.,whichofthefollowingiscorrect?BA.Itliesinthefemoralcanal.B.Itpassesthroughdeeptotheinguinallig..C.Itpassesthroughanteriortothemidpointofinguinallig..D.Itisalwaysaccompaniedbythefemorala.andv.atthigh.E.Itgivesrisetotibialn..16.Whenthesurgicalneckofthehumerusgetsafracture,whichstructureiseasytobehurted?EA.ThoracodorsalnerveB.LongthoracicnerveC.RadialnerveD.MusculocutaneousnerveE.Axillarynerve本题8页，本页为第3页教务处试题编号：学号：姓名17.Whichoneiscorrectabouthipjoint?EA.Itisformedbytheheadoffemurandacetabulum.B.Theligofheadoffemurisinthejoint.C.Itcandocircumduction.D.Articularheadoffemurislargerandtheacetabulumisthedeeper.E.Allaboveiscorrect.18.TheflexorcarpiulnarisissuppliedbytheCA.radialn.B.mediann.C.ulnarn.D.musculocutaneousn.E.anteriorinterosseousn.19.The“ape-likehand”iscausedbytheinjuryofEA.axillarynerveB.radialnerveC.ulnarnerveD.musculocutaneousnerveE.mediannerve20.Thefollowingstatementsconcerningthebrachialplexusarecorrect,EXCEPTEA.themediann.isgivenoffbytworootsfrommedialandlateralcordsofbrachialplexusB.theulnarn.isgivenoffbythemedialcordC.theradialn.arisesfromtheposteriorcordD.themusculocutaneousn.isgivenoffbythelateralcordE.theaxillaryn.arisesfromthelateralcord21.ThenervepassingthroughthemalleolarcanalisCA.sciaticnerveB.commonperonealnerve.C.tibialnerve.D.deepperonealnerve.E.superficialperonealnerve.22.TheconductionsystemofheartincludeEA.SinuatrialnodeB.AtrioventricularnodeC.AtrioventricularbundleD.LeftandrightbundlebranchesE.Allofaboveanswersarecorrect.23,Theintercostalarteries,veinsandnervesarearranged,superoinferiorly,respactively,toAA.posteriorintercostalv.,a.andintercostaln.B.intercostaln.,posteriorintercostala.,andv.C.posteriorintercostala.,n.,andv.D.posteriorintercostala.,v.andintercostaln.E.Noneoftheaboveanswersisright.载本题8页，本页为第4页教务处试题编号：24.WhichofthefollowingstatementsiscorrectAA.Therootoftheleftlungishookedbytheaorticarch.B.Thesuperioresophagealtriangleisanimportantlandmarkforlocatingthearteriallig..C.Therootoftheleftlungishookedbytheazygosvein.D.Theleftrecurrentlaryngealnervehooksaroundtheleftsubclviana..E.Therightrecurrentlaryngealnervehooksaroundaorticarch.25.Theposteriormediastinumcontainsthefollowingstructures,EXCEPTEA.thethoracicductB.thesympathetictrunkC.vagusD.theesophagusE.thymus26.TheazygosveindrainsintoBA.IVCC.thehepaticveinDportalveinE.theleftrenalvein27.Whichoneisthebranchofthearchoftheaorta?EA.Commoniliaca.B.Rightcommoncarotida.C.Rightsubclaviana.D.Coronarya.E.Leftcommoncarotida.28.Themiddlecolicarteryisabranchofwhichofthefollowingarteries?A.inferiormesenterica.B.superiormesenterica.C.ileocolica.D.testiculara.E.renala.29.Thesuspensorylig.ofduodenumisthelandmarkforlocatingA.theoriginofileumB.theoriginofcecumC.therootofvermiformappendixDtheoriginofduodenumE.theoriginofjejunum30.ThestructurebehindtheheadofthepancreasisBA.inferiormesenterica.,andv..B.commonbileduct.BECC.leftkidney.D.abdominalaorta.E.descendingpartofduodenum.本题8页，本页为第5页教务处试题编号：31.Whichstructureisinthehepatogastriclig.？EA.hepaticductsB.renala.C.headofpancreasE.rightgastrica.32.Thestomachbedcontainsthefollowingcontents,EXCEPT?A.PancreasC.LeftkidneyD.TransversecolonanditsmesocolonE.Rightkidney33.AnteriorandposteriorcruciateligamentsareintheBA.hipjointB..kneejointC.anklejoint载jointEelbowjoint34.TheapexoftheheartfacesDA.inferiorly.periorlyC.posteriorlyandtotheright.D.anteriorly,inferiorlyandtotheleft.E.anteriorly,inferiorlyandtotheright.35.Theovarianarteriesarisefromwhichofthefollowingarteries?CA.superiorglutealB.inferiorglutealC.abdominalaortaD.superiorrectalE.internalpudendal36.NormaldiameterofthecommonbileductAA.＜10mmmmC.＜4mm37.Normalheart/thoraxratiooftheadult<BAA.0.45B.0.5C.0.55本题8页，本页为第6页教务处试题编号：38.38.Posteriorurethraofmaleincluding:BF.MembranepartandbulbocavernosuspartG.SpheralpartandmembranepartH.ProstatepartandmembranepartI.ProstatepartJ.Bulbocavernosuspart39.NumbersofstricturesoftheureterCA.1C.3E40.WhichofthefollowingstructuresabsorbX-raymostly?CA.muscleC.boneⅡ.Matchingquestions:Tomatchthefollowingleftstructureswiththerightstructureswithaline,eachstructureonlyusedonetime(15scores)Forexample:(1)heat(2)appendicularartery(3)duodenum(A)majorpapilla(B)inthethorax(C)vermiformappendixMatchthestructuresontheleftwiththestructuresontheright.1C,2E,3B,4D,1.superiorrectalartery2.teniaecoli3.inguinalcanal4.tributaryofIVC5.tributaryofportalveinA.paraumbilicalveinundligamentCbranchofinferiormesentericarteryMatchMatchthestructuresontheleftwiththestructuresontheright.6F,7G,8H,9I,10JF.Betweenanalcanalandvagina(female)G.Internalpudendala.H.ArterialligamentI.DirectherniaJ.Posteriorcircumflexhumerala.6.Perinealbody7.Contentsofischiorectalfossa8.Triangleofductusarteriosus9.Theinguinaltriangle10.Quadrangularspace本题8页，本页为第7页教务处试题编号：学号：姓名MatchMatchthemuscleswiththeirinnervations11.QuadricepsfemorisK.Radialnerve12.DeltoidL.Femoralnerve13.SupinatorM.Tibialnerve14.BicepsbrachiiN.Axillarynerve15.TibialisposteriorO.MusculocutaneousnerveⅢ.Fillinthefollowingblanks:(1marksforeach,25marksoutof100)1.TheCalottriangleisboundedbythecommonhepaticduct,cysticductandinferiorsurfaceoftheliver.2.Thetrigoneofthebladderisformedbyleftorificesofureter,rightorificesoforifice3.Therectum,inmale,isadjacentanteriorlytothefundusof