人教版七年级下册Unit 8 Is there a post office near here-Section A 1a-2d 课件

Period1SectionA1a–2dWhere’she?关于方位介词—Where’sshe?—She’s_______thebox.on—Where’sshe?—She’s_______thebox.under—Where’sshe?—She’s_______thebox.in—Where’sshe?—She’s_________thebox.infrontof—Where’sshe?—She’s_____________hefrontof前后—Where’sshe?—She’s_______thebox.behind—Where’sshe?—She’s_______thebox.nextto—Whereisshe?—She’s___________thebox.acrossfrombigsmall—Whereisshe?—She’s_________________________________betweenthebigboxandthesmallbox.restaurantbankXinhuaStreethotelpolicestationhospitalparkpostofficepayphoneschoolMyhouseisnexttoapark.Thereisahospitalnearthepark.Thereisapayphonenearmyhouse.Apolicestationisbehindthepayphone.Nearthepayphone,thereisahotel.Arestaurantisacrossfrommyhouse.Therestaurantisbetweenthepostofficeandthebank.Thepayphoneisinfrontofthepolicestation.-Istherea/an…inmyneighborhood?-Yes,thereis./No,thereisn’t.-Whereisit?-It's...WenhuaStreet-Istherea/an…inMsHu'sneighborhood?-Yes,thereis./No,thereisn’t.-Whereisit?-It's...Challengeyourfriend'smemory:librarypayphonesupermarketpolicestationpostofficerestauranthotelbankhospitalrestaurantbankhotelpolicestationhospitalparkpostofficepayphoneschoolWenhuaStreetlibrarypayphonesupermarketpolicestationpostofficerestauranthotelbankIstherea/an…inyourneighborhood?Yes,thereis./No,thereisn’t.-Whereisit?-It's...Talkaboutyourneighborhood:hospitalFindtheseplacesonthemap.Let'smatch.1.postoffice__2.policestation__3.hotel__4.restaurant__5.bank__6.hospital__7.street__8.payphone__9.park___agdihecbf1a1b.Listenandcircletheplacesin1ayouhear.

1b.Listenagainandcompletethedialogues.Conversation1A:Istherearestaurant____BridgeStreet?B:Yes,________.Conversation2A:__thereapostoffice_____here?B:Um,yes,thereis.There’soneonLongStreet.Conversation3A:Istherea_________onCenterStreet?B:_____,thereisn’t.

onthereisIsnearhospitalNoYes,thereis.It’sonBridgeStreet.Practicetheconversationwithyourpartner.Thenaskandanswerquestionsabouttheplacesin1a.Isthereahospitalnearhere?Pairwork1cBRIDGESTREETCENTERSTREETLONG

STREEThospitalpolicestationrestauranthotelparkbankA:Istherea__________nearhere?B:Yes,thereis.It'son_______Street./No,thereisn't.Whereisthepayphone?postofficeLet'stalkontheboxundertheboxinthebox-Whereistheball?let'slearnmoreprepositions(方位介词)-It’s…thebox.学习方位介词：acrossfromonnexttoinfrontofbetween…and…behind在…对面在…上紧邻；紧挨着在…前面在…和…之间在…之后4521361.Thepayphoneisacrossfromthelibrary.2.Thepayphoneisnexttothelibrary.3.Thepayphoneisbetweenthepostofficeandthelibrary.4.ThepayphoneisonGreenStreet.5.Thepayphoneisinfrontofthelibrary.6.Thepayphoneisbehindthelibrary.Whereisthepayphone?小手动一动，摆一摆462351Whereisthesupermarket?It’sbetweenthehotelandthepostoffice.Whereisthehotel?It’sacrossfromthebank.It’sonBridgeStreet.Whereisthepark?Whereisthepostoffice?It’snexttothesupermarket.Thepolicestationis______therestaurantandhospital.2.Theparkis____________thebank.3.Thehospitalis______BridgeStreet.4.Thepayphoneis________thepostoffice.5.Therestaurantis_______thepostoffice.6.Thehotelis__________thepolicestation.betweenacrossfromonnexttoListenandfillinfrontofbehind2bnexttoinfrontofbetweenbehindacrossfromonExcuseme.Istherealibraryaroundhere?Yes.It’sbetweentherestaurantandthesupermarket.2.Where’sthepark?Thepark?Oh,it’sacrossfromthebank.3.Excuseme.Isthereasupermarketaroundhere?Yes,it’sonFifthAvenue.4.Where’sthepayphone?It’snexttothepostoffice.5.Excuseme.Istherearestaurantaroundme?Yes.It’sinfrontofthepostoffice.6.Where’sthehotel?Thehotel?It’sbehindthelibrary.Pairwork

acrossfromnexttobetween…and…oninfrontofbehindA:Whereisthe?B:It’sLookatthemapin1aonpage432cAskandanswerquestionsabouttheplacesin1aonpage43.Lookatthepicture.There’saschoolinthepicture.It’s________SchoolStreet.Thebookstoreis______theschool.Thebankis_____________theschool.Thepayphoneis_______theschoolandthehospital.Canyouseethepostoffice?It’s___________theschool.Thereisasupermarket.It’s_____________thepark.on

behind

nextto

between

acrossfrom

infrontofIsthereabanknearhere?Yes,thereis.It’sonCenterStreet.Arethereanyrestaurantsnearhere?Yes,thereisoneinfrontofthepostoffice.Where’sthehotel?It’sbehindthepolicestation.Where’sthebank?It’snexttothepostoffice.Where’sthepark?It’sacrossfromthebank,behindthehotel.Wherearethepayphones?Theyarebetweenthepostofficeandthelibrary.GrammarFocus2dRole-playtheconversation.Tony:Hi,excuseme.Linda:Yes.HowcanIhelpyou?Tony:Well,I’mnewintown.Isthereabanknearhere?Linda:Yes,thereis.It’sonCenterStreet.It’sacrossfromthepark.

Tony:Where’sCenterStreet?Linda:It’snotfarfromhere.Icanwalkwithyou.Tony:Oh,that’sgreat!Thankssomuch.Linda:Noproblem.我如何才能帮助你？新来的，初到的远离我可以陪你走过去。

Therebe句型:1.Thereis/are...某人/某物+某地.意为‘某地有某物’。be后面紧跟的名词若是单数或是不可数名词，be用is形式；若是复数形式，be用are形式。E.g.:ThereisasupermarketonGreenStreet.Thereislotsofwaterinthislake.(lotsof=alotof)Therearemanybooksintheschoollibrary.2.当therebe后面有两个以上的名词时，be的形式由离它最近的那个名词的数的形式决定，即符合就近原则。E.g.:

Therearetwopensandapencilinthepencil-case.

Thereisapenandtwopensinthepencil-case.3.Therebe句型的否定形式为：Thereisnot…/Therearenot…;一般疑问句的形式是：Is/Arethere...？意为”某地有某物吗“?E.g.:Therearenotsevenbooksonthebookcase.

Isthereanyinkinthebottle?

Therebe句型结构：There

be＋主语＋介词短语Therebe代表“有”,be指be动词is,are。由主语决定be动词。如果主语为c.n.的单数或u.n，be动词用is,如果主语为c.n.的复数，be动词用are。1.某地有某物。Thereis+a/an+n.+inthe….1有2某物3在某地

（介词短语）Thereare+(some)+n.-s+inthe….在桌子下有一本书。在书橱里有一些书。在地上有一个篮球。在椅子旁边有一些篮球。在门的后边有一个书包。在小汽车的前边有一些小孩。There

is

a

book

under

thetable(desk).

some

booksThere

are

in

thebookcase.

a

basketballThere

is

on

thefloor.

some

basketballsThere

are

nearthechair.

a

backpackThere

is

behindthedoor.

some

kidsThere

are

infrontofthecar.2.某地没有某物。Thereisn’t+a/an+n.+inthe….1没有2某物3在某地

（介词短语）Therearen’t+(any)+n.-s+inthe….在梳妆台上没有手表.在抽屉里没有(一些)字典.在附近没有邮局.在超市的对面没有饭馆.在第六条大街上没有银行.在我们学校没有外国学生.Thereisn’tawatchonthedresser.Therearen’tanydictionariesinthedrawer[drɔ:].Thereisn’tapostofficeintheneighborhood.Thereisn’tarestaurantacrossfromthesupermarket.Thereisn’tabankontheSixthAvenue.Therearen’tanyforeignstudentsinourschool.3.某地有某物吗?Isthere+a/an+n.+inthe…?1有2某物3在某地吗

（介词短语）Arethere+(any)+n.-s+inthe…?在教室的前边没有教师.在教室的前边没有树(tree).在小汽车的前边有一位司机.在小汽车的前边有一位学生.我站在你们的前边.我站在教室的前边.Thereisn’tateacherinthefrontoftheclassroom.Therearen’tanytreesinfrontoftheclassroom.Thereisadriverinthefrontofthecar.Thereisastudentinfrontofthecar.I’mstandinginfrontofyou.Iamstandinginthefrontoftheclassroom.infrontof和inthefrontof的区别

拓展提高重点短语讲解Therebe...句型表示的是“某处有(存在)某人或某物”，其结构为Therebe(is,are,was,were)+名词+地点状语*acrossfrom…在……对面，后接地点名词或代词。Thereisabank____________(在对面)thelibrary.*nextto在…..旁边，靠近……后接地点名词或代词。(1)Thepayphoneis____________(紧挨着)thelibrary.(2)Thegardenisnext___myhouse.A.onB.toC.inD.at*between…and…在…和…之间（两者之间）()Sheissitting______LilyandLucy.A.nearB.nexttoC.betweenD.acrossfrom*inf