学位英语考试自测习题

经典word整理文档，仅参考，双击此处可删除页眉页脚。本资料属于网络整理，如有侵权，请联系删除，谢谢！PartⅠDialogueCompletion(15points)Directions:Thereare15shortincompletedialoguesinthispart,eachfollowedby4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestonetocompletethedialogueandmarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.1.Eve:______Ivy:Iamfine,thankyou.Andyou?A.Howdoyoudo?B.Howareyou?C.Areyouwellagain?D.Whataboutyourhealth?2.Dale:______Wouldyoupleasetellmethetime?Laura:It’stenpastnine.A.Iamsorry.B.Ibegyourpardon.C.Excuseme.D.Hello,howdoyoudo?3.Linda:______Ihaven’tseenyouforages.Lucy:IhavejustcomebackfromtheUSA.A.Wherehaveyoubeen?B.Wherehaveyougone?C.Oh,howImissyou!D.AreyoubackfromtheUSA?4.havingafewpeopleoverforadinnerpartyFriday.We’dlovetohaveyou.Tom:______A.Oh,I’dloveto.Butafraid.B.Oh,really!WhattimeshouldIcome?C.No,Ihavetopreparefortheexam.D.Yes,thoughIhavetotaketheexam.5.Son:I’mterriblysorry.Mom,I’vebrokenanItalianvase.Mom:______A.Oh,whatashame!B.Oh,dear,howawfulitis!C.Oh,thatdoesn’tmatter.D.Oh,I’msosorrytohearthat.6.Teacher:You’relateagain!Student:Sorry,______A.Iwon’tdothatanymore.B.butit’smyownbusiness.C.I’mafraidI’veoverslept.D.butIneedmoresleep.7.Patient:Ifeelterribletoday.Mystomachfeelwellatall.Doctor:______A.Youshouldtakesomethingforit.B.toobadforyourhealth.C.Itservesyouright.D.Don’tremember.8.Sally:WhatisJacklike?Susan:______A.He’skindandhandsome.B.He’sverywell.C.Helikesmusic.D.He’saworker.9.SpeakerA:Didyoucheckyoure-mailtoday?SpeakerB:No.______A.Whocares?B.Whydoyouask?C.Whichone?D.Whyisitso?10.liketocometoseeyou.Willdo?Lulu:______A.Fine.B.Thanks.C.WithPleasure.D.Seeyou.11.Hatty:______Jesse:Yes,Iwantapencilbox.A.CanIhelpyou?B.WhatdoIdoforyou?C.Canyouhelpme?D.Whatdoyouwanttodo?12.Doris:YouspeakverygoodEnglish.Jerry:______A.No,notatall.B.Thankyou.C.No,myEnglishispoor.D.Idon’tthinkso.13.Homer:______Emily:Hehasaroundface,blueeyesandbrownhair.A.Whatdoyouthinkoftheboy?B.How’stheboy?C.Howdoyouliketheboy?D.Whatdoestheboylooklike?14.Amy:I’vegotaheadache.Byron:______I’llgetanaspirin.A.Haveyou,dear?B.Doyouhavereally,dear?C.WhatshallIdo?D.Doyouwantmetohelpyou?15.Josie:MightItroubleyouforanight?Justin:You______A.mightindeed!B.mayindeed!C.couldindeed!D.certainlydid!PartⅡReadingComprehension(40points)Directions:Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachofthepassageisfollowedby5questionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestoneandmarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.Passage1AsyouarestudentsofEnglish,it’sverypossiblethatyou’llbeinterestedinEngland.That’swherethelanguagewasfirstspoken.ButEnglandisoftencalledbyothernames.ThisoftenconfusespeopleandIwonderifyouknowwhatthesenamesmean.So,nowIwouldliketotellyouaboutthismatterofnames.Ibelievethatyouhaveheardpeopleusethenames—England,BritainorGreatBritain.seewhateachofthesenamesmeans.IfyoulookatamapofEurope,seeagroupofislands—onelargerislandoffthenorthwestcoast,onesmallerandmanytinyones.ThesemakeupwhatiscalledtheBritishIsles.ThelargestislandoftheBritishIslesisBritain.ItisalsocalledGreatBritain.ThesmallerislandisIreland.Britainisdividedintothreeparts:Scotland,WalesandEngland.Butsometimestheword“England”isusedinsteadof“Britain”.Whyso?Inancienttimes,whatisBritainnowusedtobethreedifferentcountries.Peopleinthesedifferentcountriesspokedifferentlanguages.Overmanyyearsthethreecountriesbecameone.Englandisthelargestandrichestofthethreeandithasthemostpeople.SotheEnglishpeopletakeitforgrantedthattheirownnamestandsforthewholeisland.There’sanotherthingthatconfusespeople:sometimesyoumayhearpeoplesayUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland”.Thatistheofficialnameofthecountry.NorthernIrelandisonlyonesixthoftheislandorIreland.Therestoftheislandisanindependentstate,calledtheRepublicofIreland.Sowehavethenamesof“GreatandUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland”.Nowdoyouknowwhateachofthemmeans?16.Englishwasfirstspokenin______.A.BritainB.EnglandC.GreatBritainD.Ireland17.Britainisdividedinto______.A.England,Britain,andWalesB.England,Scotland,andWalesC.Wales,Scotland,andGreatBritainD.GreatBritain,Wales,andScotland18.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Walesistherichestofthethree.B.Scotlandisthelargestofthethree.C.SometimesEnglandisusedinsteadofBritain.D.BritainistheonlynameofthelargestislandofBritishIsles.19.TheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIrelandis______.A.partofBritainB.partofBritishIslesC.theofficialnameofthewholecountryEnglandD.thelargestcountryofallmentionedinthepassage20.Whichofthefollowingisanindependentcountry?A.WalesB.ScotlandC.NorthernIrelandD.TheRepublicofIrelandPassage2“HaveyoureadthenewlypublishededitionofHarryPotter?”“HaveyoueverbeenfooledonApril1st?”“Whathaveyougivenyourboy/girlfriendon人节)Youmaynotfeelevenalittlebitsurprisedwhenyouareconfrontedwiththesequestions.However,chancesarethatyourparentscannotunderstandaword.Inthewakeofglobalization,culturehasgonebeyondborderandisflyingallovertheworld,withagreatimpactonChineseyouths.Bygettingintouchwithwesternculture,weareforcedtothinkoverthingsthatwetookforgrantedpreviously.graduallyshruggedoffsomeoldnotionsthatmayhinderourdevelopment,suchas“uniformityisalwaysor“authorityisalwaysintheIthinkthisisthegreatestbenefitwecangetfromthisimpact.Wetendtobecriticalwithwhat“shouldbe”inourforefathers’eyes.Onlybythiscriticalmindcanweinitiatesomechanges;onlythroughchangecanournationdevelop.However,theculturalimpactofglobalizationdoesnotnecessarilyresultinadeepinsightintoourownsocietyamongyouths.Wemayprobablylosesomethinginsteadofgainingsomethingwithoutindependentthinkingandinvestigation.WhenyouareenjoyingaHollywoodmovie,thinkthatallthethingsdescribedinitaretrue.EventheUSpresidenthascautionedtheyalwayscontainsomethingpartial(偏袒的)orevendistorted.SoweknowthatwhatweseeoftheUSmaynotbeatruepicture.Andevenifitistruesometimes,wedon’thavetocopyallofthat.Nomatterhowweappreciateforeignculture,weshouldneverthrowawayournationalculture.Globalizationistwo?waycommunication.Yougettoknowtheworldandtheworldgetstoknowyou.Ifwedon’thaveanythingthatcancauseforeignerstomarvel,wemayloseourcharmasanation.Thenationalcharacteristicscanbeinternationalizedifwetreasureanddevelopthem.Onlybydoingthiscanwetrulyparticipateinglobalizationandcontributetoourownnationandtothewholeworld.It’sincorrectanduncivilizedtorefusetohavealookatwhatourguestshavebroughtus.Butwhenwearewelcomingandappreciatingthosegifts,weshouldbearinmindthatweareforeverthemastersofourlandandmind.21.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Advantagesanddisadvantagesofaforeignculture.B.Criticalmindonaforeignculture.C.Theimportanceofaglobalculture.D.Impactoftheglobalculture.22.Whatdoes“inthewakeof”(Para.1)meanaccordingtothecontext?A.Asaresultof.B.Inaccordwith.C.Accordingto.D.Withregardto.23.Whatisthedisadvantageofthecultureimpactmentionedinthepassage?A.Distortionofthenationalculture.B.Abandonmentofthenationalculture.C.Admirationforforeigncultures.D.Misuseofforeigncultures.24.WhichstatementisTRUEabouttheglobalizationofculture?A.Theinfluenceonculturesintheglobalizationismutual.B.Thewesterncultureinfluencesourtraditionalculturemore.C.Thewesternculturedominatestheglobalizationofculture.D.Ourtraditionalcultureislesspowerfulintheglobalization.25.Accordingtotheauthor,wewillperhapslosethevalueofournationalcultureif______.A.wemakeuseforeignculturesB.westicktothetraditionalculturesC.wegiveupthecharacteristicsofthetraditionalcultureD.weappreciatetheforeignculturewithoutcriticalmindPassage3The“balanceofnature”isnotanemptyphrase.Natureprovidesapopulationtooccupyasuitableenvironmentandcutsdownsurpluspopulationtofittheavailablefoodsupply.Onemeansofreducingsurpluspopulationispredators(食肉动物);othersareanddiseases.Also,populationdensityproducesnervousdisordersandevendrivesanimalstomassmigrations,liketheofNorwaywhoplungeinto(跳入)thesea.Thatpredatorspopulationsincreasetocontrolotheranimalshaslongbeenknown.Manyyearsago,theHudson’sBayCompanyrecordsrevealedthatthefoxpopulationwentupanddownaboutayearaftertherabbitpopulationhadgoneupanddown.Sometimesasituationoccursinwhichthepredatorspopulationisreducedtoalevelbelowthatwhichnaturecanreadilyreplace.OnValcourIslandinLakeChamplain(NewYork),acostlycampaignresultedintheeliminationofpredatoryanimalsonlytohavebirdsandsmallanimals—includinggrouse(松鸡)andhares,populargame(猎物)—increaseforfouryearsafterward.Thenlackingpredatorcontrol,natureresortedtocutdownthesepopulations.Jamaicahadanexampleofnature’spersistenceinprovidinganimalsforexistinghabits.Sugarplanters,about75yearsago,importedmongoosestocontrolrats.Themongooseskilledofftheratsand,withplentifulfood,multiplied.Ratsbecamescarceandthemongoosesatelambs,kids,andwildlife.Eventually,foodbecamescarceandthemongoose’spopulationdeclined.26.Accordingtothearticle,thephrase“balanceofnature”means______.A.therelationofwildlifetomanB.theadequacyofthefoodsupplytosupportitsanimalpopulationC.theratioofsmallgametopredatorsD.thedestructionofpredators27.Theeffectofpredatorcontroloverotheranimalpopulations______.A.hasjustbeenlearnedB.isnotrecentknowledgeC.isnotimportantnowD.waslearnedinNorway28.Whenpredatorscontrolisnotavailable,naturebringsanimalpopulationintobalancebyresortingto______.A.huntersB.diseasesC.stormsandfloodD.forestfires29.WhenthemongoosesinJamaicakilledofftherats,they______.A.quicklydiedforlackoffoodB.attackedhumansC.becameproblemsthemselvesD.atethesugarcrop30.Impliedbutnotstated:______.A.SugarplantersimportedmongoosestocontrolratsB.Manshouldnevertamper(损害)withnatureC.ToupsetthebalanceofnaturecanbetroublesomeD.ManhascompletecontrolovernaturePartⅠDialogueCompletion(15points)1.[答案]B【精析】选项A用于初次见面或不熟悉的人之间见面时的问候，而选项C和D在英语中不符合表达习惯，只有选项B用于平时的问候。2.[答案]CA用于不小心伤害到别人时;选项B用于请求别人原谅或没听清楚对方所说的话时;选项D用于初次见面或不熟悉的人之间见面时。3.[答案]A选项A。4.[答案]B邀请Tom出席星期五的宴会。选项A(噢，我愿意，但我恐怕)表达不完全;选项B(噢，真的吗?那我几点钟来?)符合交际语境;选项D(好，虽然我要参加考试)表达不够委婉，过于直接，而且一般不用yes跟no应答别人的陈述句。5.[答案]C【精析】儿子告诉母亲说自己打破了一个意大利花瓶，并表符合题意。选项A(真可耻!)、B(太糟糕了!)与D(很遗憾)都不符合语境。6.[答案]C【精析】老师批评学生又迟到了，学生表示歉意。选项B(这A(我不再迟到了)过于死板;只有选项C(恐怕我睡过头了)解释了迟到的原因，承接比较自然。7.[答案]A【精析】病人感到胃不舒服，医生肯定要建议病人吃药(YoushouldtakesomethingforA符合交际语境要求，是正确答案。8.[答案]AisJack么样?”只有选项A(他善良帅气)符合题意，选项B中“well”是指身体好。9.[答案]B【精析】说话人A问说话人B“今天查邮件了吗?”说话人BB(你为什么要问?)的言外之意是你有何事;符合题意，是正确答案。10.[答案]A10A(可以，很好)符合题意，选项B(谢谢)、选项C(很高兴)、选项D(再见)与题干不符。11.[答案]AIhelpyou?/WhatcanIdoforyou?选项D(你想干什么?)与选项C(你能帮我吗?)不符合服务行业的表达习惯。12.[答案]BspeakverygoodEnglish.Thank选项A、C、D均为中式英语。13.[答案]D【精析】选项都是询问别人对事物内在特征的看法，而选项D(这个男孩长得怎样?)是询问相貌，与“他圆圆的脸、蓝眼睛、棕色头发”相符合。14.[答案]AgotaB、C、D不符合英语表达习惯。15.[答案]CItroubleyouforanight?”的意思是：“我可以麻烦你一晚吗?”回答要用could,只有C符合题意。PartⅡReadingComprehension(40points)16.[答案]B【精析】关键词语是wasfirstspoken。首先应迅速找出该词语在文章中的位置，确定该题的信息在文章的前两句中。只要读懂原文，仔细判断，就能找到正确答案B选项。17.[答案]B【精析】该题所包含的信息在文章第三段第一句BritainisdividedintothreeandEngland中很容易找到答案，但选择时要细心。18.[答案]C【精析】考生应具备正确把握文中信息的能力，必须通过细心阅读和理解，迅速确定试题正确信息在文章中的出处。本题C选项的信息在第三段第二句话中可找到。同时也可用排除法做此类题。19.[答案]C【精析】通过文章中最后一段前两句的阅读和理解，可迅速确定“TheUnitedKingdomofGreatB