广东省深圳市2019年中考英语试题【含答案】

深圳市2019年中考英语试卷第一部分选择题（60分）=1\*ROMANI.词汇测试（15分）=1\*romani.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共8小题，每小题1分）1.---Whereshallwewatchthelightshowtonight?---OnthetopofLianhuaMountain.It’sinthecentreofourcity.A.back B.middle C.front2.---Sarahseemstobeconfidentaboutherperformancetomorrow.---Sosheis.She’sgottenpreparedforit.A.sorry B.famous C.ready3.---IheardthatyourgrandmalostherwayinDameishayesterday.---Yes.Luckily,akindstrangermanagedtoleadherbackhome.A.take B.pull C.put4.---Whencanwefinishmakingthemodelcar?Wemusthanditinthisafternoon.---Verysoon.Thereisonemoresteptofinishit.A.stair B.post C.stage5.---I’mnotsureifIcopiedtheaddresscorrectly.Canyoucheckitforme?---Noproblem.Let’scheckittogether.A.withoutdifficulty B.withoutinstructionC.withoutmistakes6.---Howwasyourskatinglessonlastweek?---Notbad.AlthoughIfellovermanytimes,Imanagedtoskateatlast.A.intheendB.atpresent C.attimes7.---HowmanyChinesepoemsdidyoulearnbyheartlastterm?---Twenty,mostofthemwerewritteninTangDynasty.A.study B.remember C.research8.---Don’tliearound.Helpmewithsomedishes,Jimmy.---OK.Mum.I’mcominginaminute.A.lookaround B.turnaround C.sitaround=2\*romanii.根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的词语完成句子，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共7小题，每小题1分）9.---MissHuangalwaysadvisesustopracticespeakingEnglishafterclass.---Sheisright.Speakingisanimportantlanguage .A.sign B.skill C.suggestion10.---Wewillhaveabigbasketballgamenextweek,butwestillneedaplayer.---Whydon’tyou Bryantojointhegame?Heisfantastic.A.invite B.teach C.warn11.---Ilikecountrymusic.It’sreallyexciting.Whataboutyou?---Ipreferelectronicmusic.It’sbecomingmoreandmore .A.popular B.comfortable C.boring12.---Alan,yourhairissolong.Whydon’tyougoandhaveahaircut?---I’mtoobusytogotoday,butthanksforyouradvice .A.anytime B.anywhere C.anyway13.---Markhashadtoomuchfriedfood.I’mreallyhim.---Me,too.Ithinkheshouldhavemorevegetablesandfruits.A.afraidof B.worriedabout C.unawareof14.---Today,mobilepaymentisveryconvenient.Almosteveryoneisusingit.---That’strue.Wedon’tevenneedto moneyfromthebank.A.takeout B.takeoff C.takeup15.---Iamreallynervousaboutthetalentshowtonight.It’smyfirsttimeonshow.--- !Youcanmakeit.Wewillallsupportyou.A.Ofcourse B.Comeon C.Thankgoodness=2\*ROMANII.完形填空（15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共10小题，每小题1.5分）Nowadays,lotsofforeignersarelearningChinese.Likemanyofthem,I16knewtwowordsofChinese(“NiHao”and“XieXie”)whenIfirstcametoBeijing,Chinain2009.Asyoucanguess,mylifewas17forawhileafterIarrived.Simpletaskslikeorderingfoodortakingataxiwerequitestressful.IknewIhadtolearnmoreChinese,soI18aChineseclass.Myteacherwas19,althoughIdidn’tlearnenoughtohavearealconversation.LaterIstudiedonmyownaswell,butmyprogresswasstillslow.AndIdecidedto20.Aroundthistime,IstartedplayinginabandwithaChinesemanwhobecameoneofmybestfriendsinBeijing.Hetaughtmealotof21aboutmusic,suchas“melody”.HelearnedalotofEnglishfrommeinreturn,soitwasagoodwayto22languageandculture.IhavelearnedenoughChineseto23manyproblemslikebookingtraintickets.Thesedays.therearemoreforeignerswhoarestudyingChinese.Ican24whyit’sanamazinglanguage.Finally,Ifoundthatthebestwaytolearna25istomakefriendswithnativespeakersandspendtimewiththem.16.A.usually B.only C.hardly17.A.easy B.interestingC.difficult18.A.missed B.attended C.taught19.A.helpful B.cheerful C.thankful20.A.makeupB.putupC.giveup21.A.words B.names C.jokes22.A.change B.imagine C.exchange23.A.dealwith B.lookfor C.thinkof24.A.hope B.realize C.doubt25.A.language B.subject C.task=3\*ROMANIII.阅读理解（30分）阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共20小题，每小题1.5分）ASendingpackets,shoppingforeverydaygoodsandevenbuildingahouse,thesearenewskillsthatnewrobotsshowattheWorldRobotExhibition.RoBohoNScientistsarerecommendingthelatesttalkingrobots.Theycanbehighlyintelligentintheirresponses.RoBohoN,just10cmtall,makesalivelydescriptionoftheGreatWallandthePalaceMuseum.ItcanspeakChinese,Englishoranyotherlanguageyoulike.HumanSupportThisrobotstandsat1mtallandlookslikeacontainerwitharms.Itprovidesmuchsupporttodifferentplacesandkeepsintouchwiththeoutsideworldthroughtheinternet.CarriRoCarriRo,intheshapeofatoybus,hasfriendly“eyes”onitsfront.Itworksasapostmanandsendspackagesbyrollingaroundthestreets.IthasaGPStotravel.ThepersonwhoreceivesthepackageissentacodetothesmartphonetoopentheCarriRoandgetthepackage.26.HowtallistheRoBohoN?A.0.1meter B.1meter C.1.8meter D.101meters27.WhichRobotisthebesthelpertotheoldpeople’shomes?A.RoBohoN B.HumanSupportRobotC.HRP-5P D.CarriRo28.HowdoestheownerofthepackageopentheCarriRo?A.byworkingasapostman B.byrollingaroundthestreetC.byfollowingtheGPS D.byusingthecode29.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwefindthispassage?A.culture B.sports C.science D.peopleBAliceLeeisahighschoolstudentstudyingataprivateschool.Sheisdoingsomevoluntaryworkatanafter-schoolprogramtohelpstudentsfrompoorfamilies.Onthefirstdayofherwork,shenoticedthatmanykidswereliningupforfreesandwichesandfruits.Shewassurprised.Oneoftheorganizersexplainsthatmanyofthesestudentsdon’tgetenoughtoeatathome.Soaschoollunchoranafter-mealmightbethemostfoodtheywouldgetalltheday.Shehasalsobeentoldthatsomehungrykidscanreceivefreelunches,butothersareonlyallowedreduced-pricemeals,andthosestudents’familieshavetopayforthepartoftheirfood.Leewasshocked,shedecidedtoofferhelptothosewhoaresufferingfromhunger,“IwantotherkidstounderstandthatIfyouseeaproblem,youdon’thavetowaittobeanadulttofixit,”saysLee.SheandagroupoffriendsareusingtheirprogrammeskilltocreateanewappcalledFoodofThought,whichwillallowparents,students,andevenkind-heartedstrangerstodonatemoneytolunchaccountsforstudentsinanearbyschool.30.WhatdidAliceLeeseeonthefirstdayofhervoluntarywork?A.Childrenliningupforfreefood.B.Childrenbuyingsandwichesandfruit.C.Childrenlearningcookinginstructions.D.Childrendoingvoluntarywork.31.Whoshouldpayforthehalf-pricedfood?A.allthehungrychildren B.kind-heartedstrangersC.somepoorfamilies D.primaryschoolstudents32.Whatwasshedoingtohelpthepoorkids?A.Shetaughtthemforfree. B.Sheopenedalunchaccount.C.Shedevelopedanapptohelpthem.D.Sheofferedfreefood.33.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Alocalschoolisprovidingfreefoodforstudents.B.Agirlishelpingpoorkidsoutofhunger.C.Anappwillbetestedinaschoolthisfall.D.Agroupofgoodfriendsareworkingataschool.CCommutingtoandfromworkisamajorsourceofstressinAmericaandthroughouttheworld,and

yourcommutecanevenmakeyousick.Yetonecityhasfoundawaytomakeitstrainjourneysmorebearable,whilepromotingliteratureatthesametime.OntwotrainlinesinBeijing,China,thesubwaycarshavebeenturnedintolibraries.Butthey’renotyourtraditionallibraries.Insteadofhardcopiesofthebooks,thesubwaycarscontainaudiobooks,aspartofapromotionforaChineseaudiobookapp.TheapphasteamedupwiththecityofBeijingtopromoteliteracy.However,thecarsarestillbeautifullydecoratedtolooklikerealbookshelves.Thewalls,andevendoors,ofthecarsfeatureartisticrenderingsoftheavailablebooks’covers.Passengerscanstillbrowsethebooksjustlikeinanyotherlibrary,andoncethey’vemadetheirselection,theycanscantheQRcodeonthe“cover”oftheirchosenbook.TheQRcodeleadstotheaudiobookapp,wherethepassengerscanlistentotheaudiobooksforfree.Andtheystillhaveaccesstothebooksevenafterleavingthetrain!Theappiscalled

得到,whichtranslatesto“Get.”Thankstothesubwaycars’makeover,theappgetsattention,

and

thecommutersdiscovernewstorieseverytimetheytakearide.Andwethinkthey’reallthebetterforit.Listeningtoaudiobooksreallycanmakeyourcommutemoreenjoyable—it’soneof

thethingssuccessfulcommutersdo.Iflibrarieswithphysicalcopiesofbooksaremoreyourthing,youcanfindplentyofthoseinChina,too.Infact,

inoneChineselibrary,thebooksgoonforever!34.Howdopassengersusuallyfeelabouttheirjourneystoandfromwork?A.Comfortable. B.Enjoyable. C.Painful. D.Cheerful.35.WhichstatementisTRUEaboutpassengersinparagraph3?A.Theyreadpaperbooksonthetrain.B.TheycanbrowsetheQRcodetobuythebooks.C.TheycanscantheQRcodetobuythebooks.D.Theycanenjoythebookontheappaftertheride.36.Whatdoes“it”refertointheparagraph4?A.Thejourney. B.Thestory.C.Thepassenger. D.Theunderground.37.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheBestTrainRide. B.TheEnjoyableJourney.C.TheFutureLibrary. D.TheMovingLibrary.DUNNERS’enthusiasmforthe2018ShenzhenInternationalMarathonwasnotdiminishedeventhoughtheskywasovercastyesterdaymorning,as30,000contestantsfromhomeandabroadgatheredattheCivicCentersquareat8a.m.readytohittheroad.ThefirstrunnertocrossthefinishlinewasEdwinKipngetichKoechfromKenya,whofinishedthefull-lengthmarathon(42.195kilometers)in2hours9minutesand44seconds.KoechtookhomeaprizeofUS$20,000.Therunner-upprizewenttoanEthiopiancontestant,BekeleMulunehMetaferia,whowasonly56secondsfasterthanthesecondrunner-up,SamuelNdunguWanjiku,alsofromKenya.MetaferiawasawardedUS$15,000,whileWanjikureceivedUS$10,000.ThefirstwomantocrossthefinishlinewasMuluSebokaSeyfufromEthiopia.Shefinishedinatimeof2hours27minutesand12seconds,accordingtotheorganizer.KenyanrunnerFlomenaChepchirchirChumbaandEthiopianrunnerAshuKasimRabofinishedinsecondandthirdplace,respectively.EvgenyDekhtyar,arunnerfromRussia,saidhereallyenjoyedtheraceanditwasthesecondtimethathehadparticipatedintheShenzhenmarathon.“Theweatherissuperbforrunningamarathonbecauseitisneithertoocoldnortoohot.Also,theviewsalongShennanBoulevardwerebeautiful.Ireallyliketheroute,”saidDekhtyar.Dekhtyarwillalsoparticipateinthe2018ShenzhenBao’anInternationalMarathonthatisscheduledforDec.30.“Ithinkamarathonisanamazingcarnivalinthecity.Peoplecanexercise,havefunandbreaktheirpersonalrecordstogether,”hesaid.Apartfromthefull-lengthmarathon,thehalf-lengthmarathonalsoattractedmanyparticipantstoexperiencethefunofrunning.Somewantedtotaketheopportunitytoimprovetheirstaminaandstrength,whileotherswantedtoenjoythemselveswithfriendsandfamily.38Theunderlinedword“overcast”inparagraph1,means____.hotandrainyB.rainyandwindyC.coolandcloudyD.warmandfoggy39.Thewomanwhoranfastestisfrom___A.KenyaB.EthiopiaC.RussiaD.China40.AccordingtoDekhtyar’swords,wecanknowthat_____A.ThiswashissecondtimetocometoChina.B.TheweatherinShenzhenwasalittlehotthanthatinRussiaatthattime.C.HewouldtakepartinanotherMarathoninShenzhenin2018.D.EveryoneofthehostcityshouldbeanathleteoftheMarathon.41.Whichstatementistrueaboutthispassage?A.ThebestrunnersofthismarathonareAfricans.B.EvgenyDekhtyarreachedthefinishlineataboutaquartertoten.C.BekeleMulunehMetaferiafinishedthemarathonin2hours10minutesand40seconds.D.Thefull-lengthmarathonisforthemenrunners,whilethehalf-lengthmarathonisforthewomenones.EWhenJustinTongwasachild,otherkidsfeltsorryforhim.Hisparentsalwayshadhimdoinglotsofhouseworksuchascarryingouttherubbishandsendingnewspapers.Butwhenhegrewup,hewasbetteroffthanhischildhoodfriendsandlivedahappierandhealthierlife.Thisisthefindingofa40-yearstudythatfollowedthelivesof456childreninLondon.Itshowedthatthechildrenwhohadworkedhardinchildhoodhadaricherandahappierfuture.“Childrenwhoworkedinthehomeorcommunitygainedcompetence(能力)andcametofeeltheywereworthwhilemembersofsociety,”saidDanielBrown,thepsychologist(心理学家)whomadethediscovery.“Andbecausetheyfeltgoodaboutthemselves,othersfeltgoodaboutthem.”Brown’sstudyfollowedthesechildreningreatdetail.Interviewswererepeatedatages25,31and47.UnderBrown,theresearcherscomparedthechildren’smental-healthscoreswiththeirchildhood-activityscores.Pointswereawardedforpart-timejobs,housework,effortinschool,andabilitytodealwithproblems.Workingatanyageisimportant.Childhoodactivitieshelpachilddevelopresponsibility,independence,confidenceandcompetence—theunderpinnings(基础)ofemotionalhealth.Theyalsohelphimunderstandthatpeoplemustcooperateandworktowardcommongoals.Themostcompetentadultsarethosewhoknowhowtodothis.Yetworkisn’teverything.AsTolstoyoncesaid,“Onecanlivemagnificentlyinthisworldifoneknowshowtoworkandhowtolove,toworkforthepersononelovesandtoloveone’swork.”42.WhatdoweknowaboutJustinTong?A.Heenjoyedahappylife.B.Hefeltsorryfortheotherkids.C.Healwayssoldnewspapers.D.Heseldomcollectedrubbish.43.WhowillprobablysucceedinthefutureaccordingtoParagraph2?A.Childrenwhoenjoyhappierandricherlives.B.Childrenwhoworkinthehomeorcommunity.C.ChildrenwhotakepartinDanielBrown’sstudy.D.Childrenwhofeelgoodaboutpeoplearoundthem.44.HowdidBrownfollowthechildreninhisstudy?A.Bygivinghouseworkandpraise.B.Byinterviewingandgivingscores.C.Bysettinggoalsandshowinglove.D.Bysolvingproblemsandtestingthem.45.What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A.Totalkaboutaninterestingstudy.B.TointroduceJustinTong’ssuccess.C.Totellusaboutchildhoodactivities.D.Toencouragechildrentoworkhard.第二部分非选择题（25分）=4\*ROMANIV.语法填空（10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构和上下午连贯要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。（共10小题，每题1分）JasonandAndyaretwins.Theysharealotofthings,includingroom,foodandtoys.OneSaturday,JasonandAndywentout46. (play)withatoycar.Bothofthemwantedtobetheownerofthecar,sotheyshoutedateachother.47. (They)motherheardtheboysarguing.Shecameoutandtoldthemtotaketurnstoplaywiththetoycar,butthetwinswouldn’t.Afewdayslater,Motherbrought48. pethome.“Can’tweeachhaveourownpetdog?”askedtheboys.Theywere49. (tire)ofsharingeverything.“No!Thedogmust50. (share).”Mothersaid.“Youwillhavetofeedthedogandmakesureitdoesnotgetintoanythingwrong.”Severaldayslater,thedoggotintomother’sroom51. (secret)andmadeamessthere.Jasonsawthedogplayingwithmother’sclothes.HequicklywenttofindAndyandtoldhim52. thedoghaddone.“Oh,no!It’sourdutytocleanupthemess!”53. (cry)Andy.Theyboyspickeduptheclothesandputthemawayrapidly.“Justthink,Jason,”saidAndy,“whatabigmesstwo54. (dog)