2021年青岛市中考英语试卷【含答案】

2021青岛市中考英语I.单项选择（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1．Father'sloveseemslike____mountain.Healwayshideslovedeepat_____bottomofhisheart.（）A．the；a B．/；the C．a；the D．a；/2．QingdaoJiaozhouBayBridge_______theseahelpspeopletravelconveniently.（）A．over B．by C．in D．or3．Studentsshouldhaveoutdooractivitieseveryday__theireyesight.（）A．improve B．toimprove C．check D．tocheck4．Itusuallytakesusquitealongtimeto_______masteraskill.（）A．truly B．simply C．hardly D．probably5．Lightandbrightcolorsmakepeoplenotonly____butalsomoreactive.（）A．earlier B．lazier C．busier D．happier6．﹣﹣﹣I'msorryI______notgetthereontime.Thetrafficisheavynow.﹣﹣﹣That'sOK.Takeyourtime.（）A．must B．may C．need D．should7．Therearemanykindsofbooksinthelibraryandyoucanchoose___youlike.（）A．however B．whenever C．whoever D．whatever8.Theearthneeds24hourstoturnroundonceand_______toitsstartingplacewiththesun.（）A．lookback B．callback C．getback D．talkback9．TraditionalChineseMedicineisagreat_______forournation.（）A．treasure B．resolution C．pleasure D．standard10．﹣﹣﹣Iwonder_______.﹣﹣﹣Whynot？（）A．thatyou'dliketocomewithus B．whetheryou'dliketocomewithus C．whenwouldyouliketocomewithus D．howwouldyouliketocomewithusⅡ.完形填空。（本题10小题，每小题10分，共10分。）11．Everyyear，thousandsofyounginventorsshowtheirideasatNICEE.SomekidsgetinvitedtoNICEE.ThemaingoalofNICEEistohelpkidsknowrealproblemsandfindwaysto（1）them.Tosupportthis（2），manyschoolsnowhaveinventionclubs.Kidsintheclubsworktogether.Theylook（3）waystomakelifebetter.Theymightinventsomethingtomakeajob（4）ormakepeoplesafer.Forexample，Luccawantedtohelppeople（5）hisgrandmother.Shehadtowearabreathingmask（面罩）inthehospital.Thatmadeithardforotherstohearher（6）.SoLuccainventedanewmask.Ithasamicrophone.It（7）theperson'svoicetoaspeaker（扬声器）.Nowuserscantalkwithothers.Inventionscanbesimple.Onewinner，Maddox，madeanewgardenshovel（铁铲）.Theshovelhasmarkson（8）tohelpgardenersknowhowdeeptodigtheirholes.（9）kidschooseanidea，theyhavetobuildamodelthatworks.Theycannotspendmorethan＄50.Theinventionmustbesomethingnew.Italsomustfitinsideacertainspace.NICEEshowsthebestinventionsfromthestates.Younginventorsgettomeetoneanother.Theyseeothers'greatideas.Someofthemwinprizes.Theycan（10）learnaboutwaystoselltheirinventions.（1）A.answerB.solveC.developD.create（2）A.wayB.chanceC.goalD.decision（3）A.forB.intoC.upD.at（4）A.harderB.easierC.worseD.stronger（5）A.asB.withC.byD.like（6）A.soundB.noiseC.voiceD.sign（7）A.hearsB.saysC.discoversD.sends（8）A.itB.himC.itsD.them（9）A.BeforeB.AlthoughC.WhenD.While（10）A.insteadB.neverC.finallyD.evenIII阅读理解（本题20小题，每小题5分，共20分）12．TherearethreefamoustowerstothesouthoftheYangtzeRiver—theTengwangPaviliontheYellowCraneTowerandtheYueyangTower.TheTengwangPavilionisinNanchangCity，JiangxiProvince.ATributetotheTengwangPavilion（《滕王阁序》）writtenbyWangBointheearlyTangDynastymadethepavilionwell﹣knownatthattime.Onthefifthfloor，youcanhaveanamazingbirdviewofthecity.ThebesttimetovisitthepavilionfallsinMarchtoMayandSeptembertoearlyNovember.TheYellowCraneTowersitsinWuhanCity，HubeiProvince.Youcanreadsomepoemswrittenindifferentdynastiesonthethirdfloor，whichwonfameforthetower.ItsculturalimportancemadeitthesymbolofWuhan.Onthetopofthetower，youwillenjoyabeautifulviewoftheYangtzeRiver，itsbridgeandthebuildingsaroundthetowerinWuhan.TheYueyangTowerliesinYueyangCity，HunanProvince.It'sa19﹣meter﹣highbuildingwhichismadeofwood.Fromthetop，youwillseethewhitesailsofpassingboatsunderthebluesky.ThetowerwasmadeveryfamousbytheworksofFanZhongyanwhowasagreatpoliticianandwriterduringtheNorthernSongDynasty.判断正（A）误（B）。（1）JulyisthebesttimetovisittheTengwangPavilion.（2）YoucanreadpoemsofdifferenttimeswhenyouvisittheYellowCraneTower.（3）YoucanenjoybeautifulcityviewsfromtheTengwangPavilionandtheYellowCraneTower.（4）TheYueyangTowerisawoodenbuildinginHubeiProvince.（5）Allthethreebuildingsweremadefamousbygreatancientworks.13．About750yearsago，amannamedMarcoPolowenttoChina.HestartedinEuropeandtraveledmorethan5，000miles.Hecrossedsomelargedeserts.Thejourneytookalmostthreeyears.Therewerenoplanesortrainsthen.SohowdidPolomakethetrip？Herodeacamel.Likehorses，camelscanworkaspackanimals.Theycancarrymanypoundsofcargo（货物），suchasfoodandsupplies.Thatisveryhelpfulforalongtrip.Theyactas"shipsofthedesert".Camelsdowellinthedesert.Theycangoforseveraldayswithoutwater.Theycansurvivealongtimewithoutfood，too.Therearetwokindsofcamels.Onekindhasonehump.Theotherhastwo.Thesehumpsstorefat.Ifneeded，thefatturnsintowater.Camelshaveotherspecialwaystodealwithdesertlife.Theyhaveathickcoat.Thiskeepsthemwarmatnightandcoolintheday.Theyhavelongeyelashesandanextraeyelid.Thesehelpprotecttheireyes.Camelsalsohavethicklips.Theycaneatallkindsofplants，eventhornyones.Theyarenotpickyaboutfood.Thatisgoodbecausefewplantsgrowindeserts.Theyalsohaveverylargefeet.Thesehelpcamelswalkonsand.Camelscanrunonsand，too.Theycangoabout25milesperhour.That'saboutasfastasaracingbicycle.Camelshavecarriedpeopleandthingsforthousandsofyears.Todaytheyplayotherrolesinthemodernworld，too.（1）Accordingtothepassage，howdidMarcoPolomakehistriptoChina？A.Byhorse.B.Bycamel.C.Onfoot.D.Byship.（2）Theunderlinedword"survive"inparagraph3means.A.liveB.startC.sleepD.leave（3）Whatcanhelpcamelsdealwiththedesertlife？①Theyhaveathickcoat.②Theyonlyeatthornyplants.③Theyhaveshorteyelashes.④Theyhaveanextraeyelid.A.①③B.②③C.②④D.①④（4）Whatcanweknowaboutcamelsfromthepassage？A.Camelscancarryfewpoundsofsupplies.B.Camelsstorefatandwaterintheirstomachs.C.Camelscanrunfastonsandwithlargefeet.D.Camelshavebeenusedfortransportationforhundredsofyears.（5）Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage？A.HabitsofCamels.B.MarcoPolo'sTriptoChina.C.LifeintheDesert.D.Camels﹣ShipsoftheDesert.14．（5分）FamiliescelebrateNationalGrandparentsDayinmanyways.Everyyearatthistime，wehearfromourreaderssharingtheirstoriestogivethanksandexpresslovetotheirgrandparents.HereisCindy'sstory.MydarlingGrandfather，Idon'tthinkIcouldeverfindthewordstodescribethepositive（积极的）influenceyouhavehadonmylife.I'mwritingtotellyouhowimportantyouareinmylife.Grandpa，Icouldn'timaginewhereIwouldbenowwithoutyouandGrandma.Throughallthedifficulties，youtwohavebeenlikearockinmylifeandapeacefulislandinabiglonelyocean.Youhavegivenmepowerinmylife.Seeingyoutwoagainwasalwayslikeahomecoming.WhenIcametovisit，yourlovingarmswelcomedmeandwehadwonderfultimestogethertalkingandwalking.Youhaveshownmethattherearemenwhoarecaringandgood.IrememberwhenIwasalitlegirl，howyouheldmetightly（紧紧地）whenIcouldn't'sleep.Youalwaysspokekindlytome.Youhaveshownmewhatafamilymanis﹣﹣﹣amanwhogiveswhatisbestforhischildren.Youalwaysgave，evenwhenitwasnoteasyforyouorwhenyouweretiredandunwell.Youhavealsoshownmewhatacaringhusbandis﹣﹣﹣amanwholoveshiswifeasmuchashecan.Weknowthatnooneisperfect，butinmywholelifeIneverheardyouraiseyourvoiceatGrandmaortreatherdisrespectfully（不尊重地）.Grandpa，yougavemehopetobelievethatIcouldalsobearesponsiblepersononeday：Thankyouforyourongoingloveandexampletome.Yourlovinggranddaughter，Cindy（1）Cindyiswritingtheletterto.A.sharestorieswithhergrandparentsB.tellhergrandparentsshewillvisitthemC.lethergrandpaknowhowimportantheisD.showhergrandpawhatkindofpersonshehasbecome（2）WhatdoesCindymeanbysayingtheunderlinedsentenceinthepassage？A.Shecanalwaysdependonhergrandparents.B.Sheisalwayswelcomeinhergrandparents'home.C.Hergrandparentsgivehertoomuchpressure.D.Hergrandparentsarealwayskindtoher.（3）WhatkindofpersonisCindy'sgrandpa？A.Kindandstrict.B.Caringandresponsible.C.Seriousandpositive.D.Lovingandimpatient.（4）GrandpahasinfluencedCindyinapositivewayby.A.takinghertoapeacefulislandB.solvingherdifficultiesinlifeC.speakingloudlytoherD.settingagoodexampleforher（5）Whereisthepassagemostlikelyfrom？A.Apoemcollection.B.Ageographymagazine.C.Alocalnewspaper.D.Ascience﹣fictionnovel.15．（5分）Nothingsoundsbetterthanaswimonahotsummerday.However，manyteens，includingsomewhoaregoodswimmersdrown（溺水）eachyear.Whensomeoneisdrowning，it'softensilentandhappensveryquickly.（1）.Herearesometipsonhowtopreventdrowningwhenyougoforaswim.•Neverswimalone—evenforamoment.Youshouldgoswimmingwithadultsandmakesurethattheyareabletokeepyousafe.（2）.•Enterthewatercarefullyandfeetfirst.Goinfeetfirstsothatyoucanknowhowdeepthewateris.Divingintounsafewatercanleadtoseriousinjuries.•（3）.Takesometimetostretch（拉伸）yourbodybeforeyouenterthewater.Getyourbodypreparedandsafetywillsurelyfollow.•Learnlifesavingskills.（4）.CPRisoneofthelifesavingskillsthatcanhelpotherswhoareneardrowning.•Chooseswimmingareascarefully.（5）.Choosetheareaswithsafetyfacilities（设施）andlifeguards.Remember：Incaseofemergency，it'salwaysimportanttocallforhelpfirst!Allinall，keepswimmingsafetyinmindwhenyouareinandaroundthewater.根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。A.DobodyexerciseB.ButitcanbepreventedC.WarmupbeforeswimmingD.It'simportanttohaveanadultnearbywatchfordangerE.Don'tgototheswimmingareasthatyoudon'tknowwellF.ManyschoolsandtrainingcentersnowofferclassestolearntheseskillsⅣ.词汇运用（本题10小题，共15分）16．（10分）catch，discuss，pull，down，climb，fight（1）Manyoldhousesaroundourschoollastyearandalargegreenareaappeared.（2）Withstrongteamspirit，theChinesewomen'svolleyballplayersforthenationalhonoratthecomingOlympics.（3）Tomthevolunteerprogramwithhisfriendsatthistimeyesterday.（4）Thesmartrobotintherestaurantalwaysthecustomers'eyes.（5）It'sreportedthatthetemperaturequicklysincethismorning.B.根据句意和所给汉语完成句子。每空一词。（每小题1分，共5分）17．Manyyoungtalented（音乐家）gaveawonderfulperformanceonMay4th.18．Hard﹣workingspiritisstressed（在……之间）studentsinschools.19．Hereareourschooluniforms.（他们的）areoverthere.20．Lotsof（贵重）objectsareonshowinthemuseum.21．ManyclassicChinesepoemsare（广泛地）spreadintheworld．Ⅴ.阅读表达（本题10小题，共20分）阅读下面日记，完成1至5小题。（共10分）22．（10分）Saturday29MaySomethinghaschangedmymindtoday.Isawsomepicturesoftheseaanimalsinfluencedbytherubbishinthesea.Ican'tgetthatoutofmymind.So，Iamgoingtotryandliveamoreenvironment﹣friendlylife.（A）EachdayIwillkeeptryingtochangeonethingthatIdotoprotecttheearth.Monday31MayTodayIhavedecidedtostopusingplasticwrap（塑料保鲜膜）aroundthesandwichesthatmymommakesformylunch.Plasticwrapkeepsmysandwichniceandfresh，andit'seasytothrowaway.However，Icomeupwithabetteridea.Icanuseaglasscontainer（容器）insteadoftheplasticwrap.So，Icanreuseitthenextdayforlunch.AndItoldthistomyclassmatestoo.Ihopetoseemorereusablecontainersatschooltomorrow.Thursday3JuneGoodnews，whenItookoutmyglasscontainer，Inoticedmoreofmyclassmatesbringtheirhome﹣madelunchintheirowncontainerstoschool!Tonight，whenIwasshoppingwithmymom，Ifoundashopwhichdoesn'tprovideanyplasticbags!Theideaoftheshopisthatyoubringyourownclothbags.Inthisway，therearenoplasticorpaperbagstothrowawayathome.WhenIleftthestorewiththebuysinmyownclothbags，Ifeltveryproudofmyself.（B）TomorrowI'mtakingthebustoschooltosaveenergy.Friday4JuneWhatawonderfulbusridetoschooltoday!Well，it'sbeenaweeksinceIdecidedtotrytoliveamoreenvironment﹣friendlylife.TheunbelievablepartisthatIcanactuallyseeadifferenceinthegarbage（垃圾）inmyhome.Thegarbagebagislighterandonlyonethirdfilled.IfeelexcitedthatIhavemadearealdifference.I'mgoingtokeepsavingtheworldonedayatatime.（1）Whydidthewriterdecidetoliveamoreenvironment﹣friendlylife？（2）从文中找出与划线句子（A）意思相近的句子。（3）Translatetheunderlinedsentence（B）intoChinese.（4）Howdoesthewriterliveamoreenvironment﹣friendlylife？文中任意两种即可。①By②By（5）Asastudent，whatcanyoudotoliveanenvironment﹣friendlylife？文中提到的除外。①②23．（10分）阅读下面短文，完成小题。TheSpaceEngineeringPrograminChinadatesbacktothe1970s.Moreandmoreteenagersbecomeinterestedinit.BelowaresomegreatachievementsduringtheprocessofChina'sspaceexploration（探索）.TimeNameInformationApr.24，1970Dongfanghong1ItwasChina'sfirstman﹣madespacesatellite（卫星）．Inits20daysofworkinglife，itsentspaceinformationtotheEarth.Afterthat，Chinabecamethefifthcountrytolaunch（发射）asatelliteindependently.Sept.29，2011Tianggong1Theyprovidedaplacefordoingexperimentsinspaceandpracticingspacecraftdocking（飞行器对接）.Thisisanimportanttechnologyforbuildinglargerspacestationsorsendingmorespacecraftstothemoon，Marsandfartherplacesinthefuture.Finally，alargespacestationwillbebuilttoallowthreeastronautstoliveinandtodoresearchworkforalongtime.Sept.15，2016Tianggong2Jan.3，2019Chang'e4Chang'e4lunarprobe（月球探测器）landedonthemoon'sfarside（darkside）andsoftlytoucheddown，whichopenedanewpageinhistoryofmankind'sspaceexploration.Itthensentbackthreephotosofthelandingplace.Thatmarkedtheworld'sfirstpicturestakenonthesurfaceofthefarside.Jul.23，2020Tianwen1ItwasChina'sfirstMarsprogramtomakescientificresearchesaboutthesoil（土壤），environment，atmosphere（大气），waterandsoon.InMay2021，twophotosandtwovideosweretakenbyitsprobeduringandafterthecountry'sfirstlandingontheredplanet.TheprogramwasnamedafterapoembythefamousancientpoetQuYuanandshowstheChinesepeople'sunendingeffortstodiscoverthetruthofnatureandtheuniverse，aswellastheexplorationsinscienceandtechnology.Nov.24，2020Chang'e5Chang'e5lunarprobelandedonaplaceonthemoonthatnoothercountryhadeverreachedbefore.ItwasChina'sfirstreturnflightandsuccessfullybroughtbacksomesoilfromthemoon.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inparagraph1referto（指的是）？（2）HowdidChina'sfirstMarsprogramgetitsname？（3）WheredidChina'slunarprobelandonthemoonin2020？（4）Accordingtothepassage，whatmatter（物质）isstudiedfromboththemoonandMars？（5）根据短文内容填空，每空不超过5个单词。China'sfirstman﹣madesatelliteDongfanghong1madeChinathe①countrytosendasatelliteindependently.TiangongProgrammadeitpossibleforscientiststo②sothatmoreastronautscanliveanddoresearchinspace.③landedonthemoon'sdarkside.PicturesandvideossentbackbyChina'sfirstMarsprobeallowedustoseethis④planetatsuchaclosedistance.Than