天津市2020年中考英语试卷【及答案】

2020

年天津市中考英语第

I

卷一、听力理解(本大题共

20

小题，每小题

1

分，共

20

分)A)在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的

A.

B、C

三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。B)下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的

A、B、C

三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。WhatisBetty’smother

doing?A.Cleaningthehouse. B.Readinganewspaper. C.Watching

TV.Howlonghasthemanlived

here?A.5years. B.10years. C.15

years.Whereistheschool

playground?A.Ontheleftofthe

library.C.Behindthe

library.B.Ontherightofthe

library.WhatisLiLei’sfirstlessonon

Wednesday?Chinese. B.

English.Howmanysistersdoestheboy

have?One. B.

Two.WhydoesBrucelike

swimming?C.

PE.C.

Three.B.

It’s

relaxing.A.

It’ssafe.Whosedictionaryis

it?A.It’s

Daming’s.C.

It’s

interesting.B.It’s

Lily’.C.It’s

Bob’s.WhatisHelengoingtodothis

weekend?A.Drawpictures. B.Take

photos.C.Havea

rest.Howwillthewomangettothe

airport?A.Bybus. B.By

taxi.Howmuchwillthewomanpayforthe

apples?A.20yuan. B.30

yuan.C.By

underground.C.40

yuan.C)听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的

A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听下面一段材料，回答第

15

至第

17

题。15.Whatisthefilm

about?A.

Life

in

the

future.16.Whenwillthe

film

start?A.At

6:00.B.

Animals

in

danger. C.

Great

inventions.B.At7:00. C.At

8:00.17.Wherearetheygoingto

meet?A.Infrontofthecinema. B.Outsidethepark

gate.听下面一段材料，回答第

18

至第

20

题。WhendidLiHuaclimbthe

mountain?Yesterday

morning. B.

Yesterday

afternoon.WhatdidLiHuathinkofthe

food?Expensive. B.

Terrible.WhatisLiHuagoingtolearnduringthe

holiday?C.Atthebus

stop.C.

Yesterday

evening.C.

Delicious.A.Toplaybasketball. B.Toskate. C.Toridea

horse.二、单项填空(本大题共

15

小题，每小题

1

分，共

15

分)从下列每小题所给的

A、B、C.

D

四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lao

She

is

great

writer.

He’s

especially

famous

for

playTeahouse.A.an;the B.a;the C.an;a D.a;

anIboughtapresentfor

.Ihopeyoulike

.A.your;this B.yours;that C.you;itThisstreet

is

much

thanthat

one.D.you;

oneA.wide B.wider C.

widestD.the

widestItisgoingtorain.Take

anumbrella

you.with B.at C.in D.

fromLangPingisasymbolofcourageandsuccess,andwe

e

from B.

stand

for C.take

pride

in D.

get

ready

for26.—InChina,weuseredpaperforhongbaobecauseredmeansgood

luck.—That’sinteresting!Iwanttoknowall

the

Chinese

.A.traditions B.sentences C.notices D.problems27.Because

people

can

find

information

on

the

Internet,

knowledge

spreads

.A.quickly B.loudly C.hardly D.

nearlyI

belate,sodon’twaitformetostartthe

meeting.mustn’t B.needn’t C.need D.

mayIwasbusythismorninganddidn’thavetimeto

my

email.waste B.punish C.believe D.

checkYou’dbettertidyupyourroom

yourfathercomes

back.D.

butA.so B.or C.

before—Thebookispopular.

You

it

yet?—Yes,I

have.Thatmachineisbroken.It

tomorrow.A.

repaired B.

was

repaired C.will

repairD.will

berepairedI’ve

just

watched

a

TV

programme

about

space.

I

hope

on

the

moon

one

day.A.walk B.walked C.walking D.to

walk34.—Doyouknow

toseetheBeijing

Opera?—Yes,youcangotoMeiLanfang

Theatre.A.wherecanwe

goC.whenshallwe

goB.wherewecan

goD.whenweshall

go—Let’sgoshoppingforsomeorange

juice.

.Andwecanalsobuysomecoffeefor

Mum.A.Excuseme!B.Goodidea!C.Nevermind.D.I’msorry.三、完形填空(本大题共

10

小题，每小题

1

分，共

10

分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的

A、B、C、D

四个选项中选出最佳选项。I

have

two

older

brothers,

Matt

and

Martin.

They

love

me

very

much.

Perhaps

itisbecauseIamthe

36childandtheonlysisterthey

have.Both

Matt

and

Martin

have

thick

and

dark

hair.

They

look

alike

(相像)

with

37short

hairdos

(发型)

and

big

eyes.

They

are

also

very

tan

(晒黑的)

because

they

enjoyoutdoor

38

.

For

example,

Matt

likes

football

and

Martin

is

a

tennis

player.

Theyare

much

taller

than

me

and

I

always

have

to

look

up

when

I

39

to

them.

They

bothloveto

40.soMumoftensaysthattheycouldeata

horse.Their

personalities

(性格)

are

very

41 .

Matt

is

very

active

and

lively.

He

oftentakes

part

in

club

activities

and

gets

along

42 with

people.

He

also

likes

to

playjokes

on

others,

especially

Martin!

Sometimes

Mum

is

not

very

43 with

Matt

becausehe

plays

so

much

and

does

not

listen

to

his

teachers

carefully

when

he

is

in

class.Martin,

on

the

other

hand

(另一方面),

is

the

quiet

one.

He

is

less

active

thanMatt,

44 hehasareallyclosegroupoffriends.Healsodoeswellinhis

45becauseheworksveryhardonhisstudies.Mumneverhastoworryabout

Martin.36.A.fattestB.youngestC.rudestD.strongest37.A.theirB.ourC.yourD.her38.A.tripsB.picnicsC.sportsD.risks39.A.talkB.writeC.bowD.fly40.A.singB.eatC.laughD.drive41.A.importantB.difficultC.dangerousD.different42.A.loudlyB.easilyC.suddenlyD.recently43.A.nervousB.honestC.happyD.angry44.A.whetherB.ifC.orD.but45.

A.

exams B.

hobbies C.

interviews D.

adventures四、阅读理解(本大题共

15

小题，每小题

2

分，共

30

分)阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的

A、B、C、D

四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADear

Nicole,(2020

天津)How

are

you?

Do

you

enjoy

your

summer

holiday?

I’m

sure

you

do.It’s

been

two

weeks

since

I

returned

to

New

Zealand,

but

I’m

still

thinking

ofthe

exciting

city

life

in

Hong

Kong.

In

New

Zealand,

life

is

totally

different.

Imissthedelicioussweetsoupso

much.The

weather

has

been

bad

these

days.

Yesterday

I

got

a

cold

and

didn’t

go

to

schooltoday.

I

hate

taking

medicine

but

I

have

to

take

it.

I

must

get

well

soon

becauseI

will

have

tests

on

science

and

geography

next

week.

I

must

prepare

for

the

teststhistimesothatIwon’tfail

again.I

remember

that

you

like

our

local

hand

cream

(护手霜),

but

it

is

quite

expensivein

Hong

Kong.

I

bought

you

some

last

weekend

and

I

am

sending

it

to

you.

It’s

muchcheaperherethaninHong

Kong.It’s

almost

the

end

of

August.

It’s

time

to

pack

(收拾)

your

school

bag

and

getreadyforthenewschoolterm.Takegood

care.With

love,JudyJudythinksthatlifeinHongKongis

.boring B.exciting C.useful D.

powerfulWhatdoesJudymissaboutHong

Kong?Thestadium.B.

The

zoo. C.Thesweetsoup.D.The

school.WhatwillJudydonext

week?A.Shewillgoto

hospital.C.Shewillhavea

picnic.B.Shewillgo

shopping.D.

She

will

have

tests

on

science

and

geography.Ifthehandcreamcosts$45inNewZealand,it

mightcost

inHong

Kong.A.$70 B.$45 C.$40 D.

$30WhendoesJudywritethe

letter?A.

In

May. B.

In

June. C.

In

July. D.In

August.BSummerFunatHappyKids’Learning

CentreAre

you

looking

for

something

that

can

add

colour

to

your

summer

holiday?

If

yes,herearethesummercoursesthatyoucannot

miss!ChildrenCanCookThe

course

is

to

improve

children’s

knowledge

in

the

kitchen.

They

will

learnbasic

cooking

skills,

kitchen

safety,

and

how

to

buy

proper

ingredients

(原料)

andfollow

steps

in

recipes

(食谱).

Children

can

sit

comfortably

and

eat

what

they

havecookedattheendofeach

lesson.Little

WritersThe

course

is

divided

into

two

parts.

In

the

first

part,

children

are

introducedto

famous

stories

and

their

writers.

In

the

second

part,

they

are

taught

to

writetheir

own

stories.

Children

also

get

the

chance

to

write

other

text

types,

such

aspoemsand

plays.Actingfor

FunThis

is

a

course

that

lets

children

enjoy

the

fun

of

acting.

Through

acting

andspeaking

in

front

of

people,

children

will

be

more

confident.

Parents

are

welcometo

watch

the

performance

(演出)

given

by

the

children

at

the

end

of

the

course.Watercolour

PaintingThis

course

teaches

children

the

basic

skills

of

painting

people

and

animals.

Weencouragechildrentowatch,imagineandcreatetheirown

works.Whatcanchildrendointhecooking

course?A.Sellthe

food.C.Learnhowto

cook.B.Buythe

bowls.D.Eatwhatteachershave

cooked.Howmanypartsarethereinthewriting

course?A.

One

part. B.

Two

parts. C.

Three

parts. D.Four

parts.Whichcourseshouldchildrenjoiniftheywanttobemore

confident?A.Actingfor

Fun.C.Little

Writers.B.Watercolour

Painting.D.ChildrenCan

Cook.54.Whatdoesthepaintingcourse

teach?A.Theimportanceofacting. B.Howtobuyproper

ingredients.C.Famousstoriesandtheir

writers.D.Thebasicskillsofpaintingpeopleand

animals.Thepurposeofthispassageistoencouragechildrento

.A.cookamealfortheirparentsB.actwiththeirparentsin

publicC.jointhesummercoursesatthelearning

centreD.readmorebooksduringthe

holidayCPeople

depend

on

plants.

We

use

plants

for

food,

cloth,

shelter

(住处),

and

eventhe

air

we

breathe

(呼吸).

Plants

keep

our

air

and

water

clean.

Green

plants

giveus

oxygen

(氧气).Oxygen

ispart

ofthe

air

webreathe.Plants

are

also

part

of

the

water

cycle

(水循环).

Most

of

the

water

that

a

planttakesingoesbackintothe

air.Plants

give

us

a

lot

of

the

food

on

the

earth.

Fruits,

vegetables,

and

grains

(谷物)

come

from

plants.

Without

plants,

we

would

not

have

bread,

rice,

carrots,

apples,oranges,

or

bananas!

Many

people

are

growing

plants

to

eat

in

their

own

gardens

athome.Havingyourowngardenhelpstheearthas

well.When

you

grow

your

own

fruits

and

vegetables,

you

help

cut

down

on

pollution

becausebig

trucks

don’t

need

to

take

your

food

to

shops.

You

also

help

reduce

the

amountof

rubbish

because

you

don’t

need

to

use

bags

for

packing

your

food.

You

can

justpickitoutofthegroundoroffaplantandputitintoa

basket!Trees

are

an

important

plant

resource

(资源).

Trees

provide

wood

to

build

homesand

furniture.

Trees

are

used

to

make

lots

of

things

around

your

home

and

at

yourschool.

And

trees

provide

fruits

that

are

good

for

you.

Without

trees,

the

earth

wouldbeaverydifferent

place.

ispartoftheairwe

breathe.A.Sunlight B.Water C.Food D.

OxygenWhathappenstomostofthewaterthataplanttakes

in?A.Itgoesbackintothe

air.C.Itgoesintothe

ground.B.Itstaysinthe

plant.D.Itstaysinthe

river.58.Whatdoesthephrase“cutdownon”meaninParagraph

5?C.Reduce. D.

Expect.A.Cause. B.

Accept.Whatisthebesttitleofthe

passage?A.ADifferent

PlaceC.Foodonthe

EarthYouwouldfindthepassagein

.A.aninteresting

novelC.apopular

playB.TheUsesof

PlantsD.Gardensat

HomeB.abookabout

animalsD.abookabout

nature五、补全对话(本大题共

5

小题，每小题

1

分，共

5

分)根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整(选项中有两项是多余的)。CanIjoin

you?Whatdoyoudoin

it?Whoelseisgoingtobe

there?Howoftendoyougotothe

club?We usually talk about theenvironment.How

many

students

are

there

in

theclub?G. These are good ways to learnEnglish.A:Arethereanyactivitiestodoafterclassinourschool,Liu

Yan?B:Yes,wecanjoinmany

clubs.A:Whichclubdoyou

join?B:TheEnglish

Club.A:

61 B:

We

do

many

things,

such

as

watching

English

films,

listening

to

English

songs

andreadingEnglish

stories.A:

62 B:

That’s

right.

I

have

improved

my

listening

and

speaking.

1

have

got

to

know

alot

abouttheworldthroughreadingas

well.A:Excellent!

63 B:Therearetwenty

students.A:

64

B:Wegothereoncea

week.A:

65

B:Ofcourse.

Welcome!第

II

卷六、完成句子(本大题共

5

小题，每小题

2

分，共

10

分)根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。你如果喜欢这件外套，为什么不试穿一下呢?Ifyoulikethecoat,why

don’tyou

it

?老师看着我微笑，没有说话。The

teacher

meandsmiledwithouta

word.金凤花姑娘独自一人在森林里摘了一些花。

intheforest,Goldilockspickedsome

flowers.晚饭后我经常复习功课。Ioften

lessonsafter

supper.我爸爸此刻还在工作。Myfather

is

still

atthemoment.七、任务型阅读(本大题共

5

小题，每小题

1

分，共

5

分)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。Have

you

ever

thought

about

how

many

different

things

you

like?

You

may

like

pets,parties,

presents,

foods,

and

even

superheroes!

Our

world

is

full

of

so

many

thingsto

like!Do

you

ever

wonder

(琢磨)

why

you

like

certain

animals

or

why

you

like

to

do

certainthings?

You

may

not

think

about

it

often,

but

you

may

learn

something

about

yourselfifyouthink

twice.For

example,

why

do

you

like

to

play

with

cats

more

than

dogs?

Why

do

you

likegoingtopartiesandplayinggames?Whydoyoulikesomesweetsbutnot

others?Our

personality

helps

form

what

we

like

and

dislike.

Sometimes

the

things

we

likejust

come

naturally

to

us.

For

example,

who’s

your

favorite

superhero?

You

probablylike

that

character

(人物)

for

reasons

that

are

all

your

own.

You

may

not

have

eventhoughtaboutwhyyoulikethatsuperhero...youjust

do.As

you

learn

more

and

do

more,

you

may

find

out

that

there

are

more

and

more

thingsyoulike.That’sagood

thing!Do

your

friends

like

the

same

things

that

you

do?

Maybe

you

and

your

friends

likedifferentthings.Butit’sOK.Whatyoulikeispartofwhatmakes

you!Ourworldisfullof

tolike.Youmay

ifyouthink

twice.Ourpersonality

helps

form

.As

you

,

you

may

find

out

that

there

are

more

and

more

things

you

like.It’sOKifyouand

yourfriends

.八、综合填空(本大题共

10

小题，每小题

1

分，共

10

分)根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。Have

you

ever

heard

the

saying,

“Home,

sweet

home”?

This

is

just

another

wayof

saying

that

it’s

n

76

to

be

home!

A

lot

of

the

people

and

things

we

love

areat

home.Whatdoyoulikeaboutbeingat

home?What

do

you

like

best

about

being

at

home?

Maybe

you

like

to

play

with

your

brothersandsisters.Maybeyoue77stayingwithyourmumanddad.Maybeyouhaveapetyou

like

to

play

with.

Spending

time

with

your

family

is

one

thing

that

makes

beingathome

special.Yourbedroomisa

78thingthatmakeshomespecial.Yourtoys,yourbooks,andyour

favourite

things

are

in

your

bedroom.

Consider

what

you

like

best

about

yourroom.

Is

it

how

it

looks?

Is

it

your

comfortable

b

79

that

you

sleep

on?

Maybe

youliketohaveaq80placetoreadabookortothinkaboutyour

day.Mealtime

can

be

a

special

time

at

home.

Families

sit

around

the

table

to

eat

thefoodMumorDadhasprepared,It’satimetoshareinterestings81aboutyourday.Howdoyouhelpat

home?There

are

a

lot

of

things

to

do

to

make

home

a

special

place.

Who

does

the

chores(家庭杂务)l

82

cleaning,

cooking,

and

yardwork

(庭院劳动)

at

your

house?

When

families

workt

83todothechores,itmakesthemeasierandmorefunforeveryone.Maybeyoucan

h

84

lay

the

dinner

table

or

clear

the

places.

Maybe

you

can

pull

weeds

(草)out

of

the

flower

garden.

Maybe

you

can

water

the

vegetable

garden

or

the

houseplants.Think

about

what

you

ca