牛津英语8B知识点梳理

v1.0可编写可改正牛津(8B)词组、句型语法总结Unit1treesI.Phrases动词词组：1.beinterestedinbeknownasbeindangerbreathepure,coolaircommunicatewithsbkeepsbaliveandhealthyknowalotaboutsthprotectsb/sthfromsthprotectbysth/doingsthreadthroughsthreleasesthintosthtastenastythanksbforsth/doingsthwarnsb/sth(not)todosth名词词组：1.averageagelivingthingsoneanother其余词组：aswellasII.SentencePatternsWhatgoodbesth2.Isupposethat+从句Sbbedoingsththesedays.11v1.0可编写可改正Grammer此刻进行时表示现阶段正在进行着的动作但不必定是说话时正在进行。常和atpresent（当前）、thisweek（本周）、thesedays（这几日），allthetime(向来)等时间状语连用。Whatlessonareyoustudyingthisweek你们本周学哪一课了（说话时其实不在学）此刻进行时有时可用来表示一个在近来按计划或安排要进行的动作即是说能够用来取代未来时，但此时，一般要与表示未来的时间状语连用，并且仅限于少许动词。如：come（来）、go（去）、leave（走开）、arrive（抵达）、start（开始）、return（返回）、sleep（睡觉）AreyougoingtoTianjintomorrow你明日去天津吗Howmanyofyouarecomingtothepartynextweek你们有多少人下周要来参加晚会Unit2WaterI.Phrases动词词组：1.pourintothesinksoundimpatient/puzzledaddAtoBcarrysbtosomeplacecleanupdropsthintosomeplaceenjoytheviewfinishwithsthpumpsthintosomeplacespeeddownthemountainrunintotheHuangpuRiverturnitoff22v1.0可编写可改正13.travelalongway名词词组：1.awatertreatmentworksasewageplantathoroughcleaningtheYangtzeRiverSentencePatternsItis+adj+forsb+todoItistime(forsb)todosthuntil/till直到notuntil直到才Whatdoyoumeanbysth/doingsthGrammar：amountsAlotof/lotsof/plentyof+可数名词alargeamountof+不行数名词alittle,much,afew,many,anumberof和thenumberof之间的差别Unit3ElectricityI.Phrases动词词组：1.becarefulwithsthbeconnectedtosthbuysthinpacketschangesthintosth33v1.0可编写可改正flowthroughawiregetsbsth=getsthforsblookadjmakeelectricityrefertosth10.scratchone’shead11.thinkof名词词组：1.alightbulbapowerstationapacketofheat/movement/light/soundenergythinwires介词词组：1.inaway=partlyonone’sfaceSentencePatterns1.CansbdosthMaysbdosthSbmust(not)dosth.--Mustsbdosth--Yes,sbmust./No,sbneedn’t.2.Sbbelieve/know/think/tell/wonder/ask+宾语从句Ifitdoesn’traintomorrow,Wewillgoforapicnic.Hewondersif/whetheritwillraintomorrow.Grammar:44v1.0可编写可改正Modalverbs:can/could之间的差别,must/need,may发问的回答，should,oughtto疑问句及否认回答，maybe/maybe之间的差别Unit4NewspapersI.Phrases动词词组：1.agreetodo/withsb/onstharrangetodosthattenda/themeetingbeatthemeetingberesponsibleforsthconcludethemeeting7.electsbtobe+称呼/职位/官衔havedifferentideasholdameetingmakealistofmakeadecisionaboutsthought(not)todopayforsthpublishanewspapertakechargeof=beinchargeoftakenotestalkoversthvoteforsb名词词组：1.apileof2.chiefeditor55v1.0可编写可改正介词词组：inoneweek’stime其余词组：1.soonafternotanymore=nomoreII.SentencePatterns--Oughtsbtodosth--Yes,sboughttodosth./No,sboughtn’ttodosthSbsuggestthatsb(should)dosth.Sbsuggestdoingsth.Grammer宾语从句时态；主现从任意、主过从过去，真谛永不变语序：陈说语序宾语从句语序特别状况’swrong/What’sthematter/What’syourtroubleisthewayto指引的特别疑问句且who做主语，变成宾语从句时，其语序不变。指引词：that，if、whether，特别疑问词人称：一随主，二随宾，：第三人称不更新宾从否认前移及缩写宾从反意疑问句代词:it,each/everyUnit5magazinearticlesI.Phrases66v1.0可编写可改正动词词组：1.(not)belongtosbbehappytodosthdescribesthtosbfalldowngotosleepgooffhaveaconversationwithsbhearsbdosthkeepbalancekeepsthout(eg.keepthesmokeout)look/watchoutleadsbtosomeplacemakesuretherulespullatsbsaveone’slifesmellsmokeseemlikesoundlike+noun.takecareoftastehorribletrythephonewalkintosomeplace名词词组：1.receptiondeskthelocationofthefireexitmoments/secondslater介词词组：1.inone’sownwords77v1.0可编写可改正againsttherulesduringthefire其余词组：assoonasII.SentencePatternsCanIhavemykey,pleaseItwasdead.3.主句+assoonas/when/before/after+从句(时态：主将从现)4.Although+从句，主句5.主句+because/as/since/nowthat+从句Sb/sth+be+so+adj+that+从句(比较：enoughtodo；tootodo)6.主句+sothat+从句Safetyfirst!Helponeself.Teachoneself.Makeoneselfathome.Enjoyoneself.Grammar：结果状语从句(1)sothat,suchthat,sothat指引。(2)sothat语such...that能够交换。构造：sucha/an(形容词)+单数名词+that从句such（+形容词）+复数可数名词+that从句such（+形容词）+不行数名词+that从句so+形容词/副词+that从句so+形容词（+a/an)+名词+that从句注：So+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词=such+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词88v1.0可编写可改正(3)假如名词前由many,much,little,few等词修饰时,只好用so,不用such。.比较状语从句由as(形容词副词原级)as,比较级+than等连词指引。“比较级+and+比较级”译为“愈来愈”1.Theearthisgettingwarmerandwarmer.地球变得愈来愈温暖。“the+比较级，the+比较级”译为“越就越”Thebusierheis,thehappierhefeels.他越忙就越快乐。“the+比较级+ofthetwo”译为“两其中比较的”。1.Thiswatchisthecheaperofthetwo.这支腕表是两其中比较廉价的。目的状语从句（1）往常由sothat,inorderthat指引。（2）sothat既可指引目的状语从句，又可指引结果状语从句。目的状语从句里常常带有神态动词can,could,等。从意思上看，目的状语从句常常表示的目的很明确。(3)sothat,inorderthat能够变换成soasto和inorderto简单句。99v1.0可编写可改正退步状语从句（1）由although,though等连词指引。2）although(though)but不可以用在同一个句子中5.用too⋯to⋯/so⋯that改写句子用enough⋯to/so⋯that改写句子Unit6travelI.Phrases动词词组：1.beexcellentinsthbecoveredwithsthbeanhourawayfrombesimilartosthbefamiliartosb=sbbefamiliarwithsthbefamousfor/beknownasenablesbtodosth8.furtherone’sstudiesgoabroadgoforaholidayremindsbofsthspreadone’swingsdoingsth/todosth14.usedtodosth/beusedtodoingsth/beusedtodosth名词词组：1.FrenchFilmFestivals1010v1.0可编写可改正languageschoolsmountainregionsrowsofscenicareastree-linedstreetstheinfluenceofsb/sththeworld’stopdesignernamestheAtlanticOceanthecapitalofFranceTheChannelTunnel介词词组：1.allovertheworld=throughouttheworld2.fromto3.inaddition=besides/what’smore4.insomeways5.inartandculture其余词组：1.thesame+noun+as2.suchas+nounII.SentencePatterns1.Nowthat+从句，主句Itis+adj+todosthWhynotdosth=Whydon’tyoudosth=WhataboutdoingsthGrammar:连词就近原则：notonly...butalso...,or,either...or...,neither...nor...，therebe，notbut1111v1.0可编写可改正就远原则:aswellas,togetherwithBoth+不行数and+不行数谓语用复数Unit7poemsI.Phrases动词词组：1.becrossbescaredbepleasedwithsthbepuzzledbychatwithsbsbbeboredwithsth/sthbeboringtosbfeellikedoingsthfindsthinterestinggotosleep/bedhaveashowerpayattention(to)putsbindetentionsitinachair介词词组：1.onone’sownonthebuildingsiteSentencePatterns-