托福听力词汇及常用短语

经典word整理文档，仅参考，双击此处可删除页眉页脚。本资料属于网络整理，如有侵权，请联系删除，谢谢！托福听力词汇及常用短语一、衣服场景1、puton…衣服tryon试穿takeoff脱衣服getout把衣服拿出来packup把衣服收拾起来jacket夹克downjacket羽绒服suit西服tie领带bowtie领结T-shirtT-恤衫jeans牛仔裤trousers裤子pants裤子coat大衣overcoat大衣parka（戴帽子的）防寒服pullover套头毛衣sweater毛衣jersey运动衫shorts短裤shirt衬衣blouse女衬衫socks短袜gloves手套mitten无指手套scarf围巾sandals凉鞋slippers拖鞋boots皮靴sneakers运动鞋gymshoes运动鞋2、onsale降价处理priceisreasonable价格公道style款式formal正式casual随便beperfectwith和配得很好goeswellwith和...配得很好fade褪色losethecolor褪色changeforalarger(smaller)size换tight紧loose松baggy特别宽松tightfitting紧loosefitting松shrink缩水shrinkagerate缩水率cotton棉wool毛二、饮食场景1、salad沙拉bacon咸肉baconandeggs咸肉和鸡蛋juice果汁yogurt酸奶oats燕麦片homefriedpotato(home家常炸土豆片Frenchfries土豆条potatochips土豆片pizza比萨饼hamburger汉堡包snack快餐食品chocolatebar一块巧克力chocolatecake巧克力蛋糕2、fat脂肪fattyfood油腻食品fatteningfood让人发胖的食品cholesterol胆固醇healthfood健康食品healthyfood健康食品organicfood有机食品junkfood垃圾食品alightmeal一顿清淡的饭菜asquaremeal一顿丰盛的饭菜3、bite（吃一口）grababite随便抓点吃的东西grabasnack随便吃点什么东西skipthelunch不吃午饭helping食物的一份serving食物的一份dressing调料sauce汁appetizer开胃品course一道菜maincourse主菜4、eatout出去吃dineout出去吃gooutfordinner出去吃正餐gooutforlunch出去吃午饭tryoutthatnewplace去那个新的餐馆吃吃看trysomethingdifferent吃点不一样的trysomethingnew吃点新鲜的5、Letmefootthebill.Letmepickupthebill.It`smytreat.It`sonme.I`lltreatyou.Let`sgoDutch.个人付个人的帐Let`sgofifty-fifty.Let`ssplittheexpense.Let`ssplitthebill.Let`ssharetheexpense.6、Wouldyoubringmethemenu,please?Whatisthespecialtyofthehouse?Canyourecommendwhattohave?Takeoutorforhere?7、Ithitsthespot.It`sincredible.Itreallytastesgood.It`soutofthisworld.Itcouldn`tbebetter.It`sjuicy.It`stomyliking.It`stomytaste.Theflavorisreallygood.Ican`thaveenough.8、I`vehadbetter.Itcouldbebetter.Itleavesmuchtobedesired.I`mnotanadventurouseater.Thereisstillalotofroomforimprovement.Well,tobehonestwithyou,…9、Careforsomemoredessert?Dogoaheadwiththedessert.Helpyourselftosomeofthefish.Dohavemoreofthecake.10、IfIeatanotherbite,I`llburst.IfIhadanymore,Iwouldbeoverdoingit.IfIhadanotherbite,I`dbeovereatmyself.、IhaveabigappetiteHeeatslikeahorse.Ihavenowillpowerwhenitcomestodessert.Inspiteofmyself,Icouldn`tstopeating.Icouldn`thaveenoughofit.Ioveratemyself.IfIhaveanotherbite,I`llburst.三、住宿场景1、dorm宿舍moveoffthecampus搬出校园stayput不搬出校园furnishtheapartment布置房子painttheroom粉刷房屋vacuumtherug给地毯吸尘polishthefurniture给家具打蜡framedposters带框装饰画wallpaper墙纸showerpipe淋浴technician技工electrician电工plumber管工roommate舍友messy乱noisy吵leavethingsabout四处放东西playloudmusic音乐放音大housingoffice房屋管理中心culturalshock文化冲突2、Thewindowis窗户打不开了Theshuttersareloose.百叶窗松了Thefaucet/pipeisleaking.水管漏了Thesinkisclogged.下水管漏了Thelockdoesn`topen.锁打不开了Thereissomethingwrongwiththewiring/plumbing.下水出问题3、Myroomisamess.Ihaven`tdonethecleaningforquitesometime.Myroomisinchaos.messup/makeamessof搞糟Hisroomisareal他的房间真脏atsixesandsevens乱七八糟spacious/roomy宽敞的cramped拥挤的tinyplace地方小Icanhardlyturnaroundinmy我在屋子里转不了身四、出行场景1、搭车Couldyougivemearide?CouldIgetaridewithyou?Couldyougivemealift?CouldIgetaliftwithyou?CouldIridewithyou?2、开车driveacar/dothedriving/bebehindthewheel开车goforadrive开车兜风taketurnsdriving轮流开车Youwerespeeding.Speedlimit.Youwentthroughtheredlight.Youparkedinaplacewhereyoushouldn`t.Thislotisforfacultyonly.3、买车、借车、接送人Theyendupbeingmoretroublethantheyareworth.TradeitinforanewcarCouldIborrowyourcar?Couldyoulendmeyourcar?CouldIuseyourcartogogroceryshopping?Couldyouletmeuseyourcartopickupmyfriendattheairport?DoyouthinkIcouldborrowyourcar?Idon`timaginethatyouhaveacarIcoulduse?I`llrunyouhome.WheredoIpickyouup?I`lldriveyoutothebusterminal.4、交通方式nonstoptrain/expresstrain直达列车onewayticket单程票returnticket来回票roundtripticket来回票platform站台platformticket站台票rack行李架baggagerack行李架waitingroom候车室diningcar餐车windowseat靠窗座位directflight直达航班connectingflight衔接航班cabin机舱hostess空姐luggagecompartment行李舱takeoff起飞land降落boardingpass登机牌airsick晕机nightservice夜航firstclass头等舱economyclass经济舱boardthetrain上火车boardtheplane上飞机fare交通票钱trainfare火车票钱airfare飞机票钱expenses费用watchourexpenses注意花费changeafewtimes换乘几次trainschedule火车时刻表5、交通拥堵Thetrafficisheavy.Thetrafficwasatastandstill.Thetrafficwasbumpertobumperallthewayhome.Thetrafficisbackedupforseveralblocks.It`sanightmareontheexpresswayduringtherushhour.Youcanneverrelyonthebusschedule.Thebusisrunningbehindtheschedule.Mybususuallytakeshalfanhourtogettocampus,buttodayittookmeoveranhour.Idon`tknowwhetherIcanmakethenextbus.Thetrafficistiedup.Thetrafficisbackedup.五、金钱场景1、没钱I`mbroke.Ican`tmakeendsmeet.Ineverseemtohaveanymoney.I`monabudget.I`monatightbudget.DoyouthinkIhaveinheritedafortune?DoyouthinkmynameisRockefeller/BillGates?DoyouthinkI`mmadeofmoney?Myfinancesarereallylow.It`smorethanIcanafford.Wecan`taffordmuch.It`sbeyondthereachofmoststudents.I`vefoundaperfectbookbag,butI`mabout20dollarsshort.Hespendsmoneylikewater.Ispentmywholebudgetforthesemester.Iwentthroughalotofmoneyrecently.Hehassomemoneytoburn.Wheneverthereismoneyinhispocket,moneywillbeburningaholeinhispocket.2、物价高、太贵It`sexpensive/abitsteep/overpriced/costly/toodear/arip-off/beyondthereachofme.Thepriceisunreasonable/unreasonablyhigh.Itcostsmeafortune.Itcostshimanarmandaleg.3、Wehavetowatchourexpense.Wehavetosavemoneyforrainydays.Wehavetostaywithinourbudget.4、applyforthescholarshipapplyforfinancialassistanceapplyforstudentloan六、学习生活场景1、课程安排Theclassiscancelled/calledoffonThursday.Thequizwillbepostponed/putoffuntilnextweek`sclass.Themathtestwasn`tuntilMonday.2、学习困难Ihavetrouble…I`mhavingdifficulty…I`mhavinga…I`mhavingahardtime…Icanneverunderstand…Idon`tknowwhattodo…Icannevermakesense…Thiscourseturnedouttobehard.Thiscourseisreallydifficult.Thiscourseismuchtoohardforme.Thesephysicsproblemsarereallytough.Don`tgiveup.Italwaysseemshardwhenyouarejuststartingout.Don`tgiveup.Everythingisdifficultbeforeitiseasy.Stickwithit.IdiditandImadeit.Whydon`tyougetsomehelp…,theycanhelpyouout.3、学习努力StudyaroundtheclockSpendhoursonendworkingon…WorkonsomethingdayandnightWorkonsomethingnightanddayI`vebeenspending36hoursadayworkingonmythesis/project.I`vebeenworkingonmydissertationproposaldayinanddayout.I`veputalotofhours/time/days…Heburnedthemidnightoil.Imadeanightofit.Hestayeduplatecrammingforhisexams.Hewasupallnight,tryingtocomeupwithsomething.Henevermissed/skippedaclass.Hecan`ttearhimselfawayfromhisstudies.Hecouldn`tputdownhistextbook.4、学习累及建议I`mexhausted/beat/burnedout/outofsteam/outofenergy/wornout.She`sbeenknockingherselfoutontheproject.Myeyesarestartingtoblur.Icanhardlystayawake.I`vebeenstudyingsolongthatIcanhardlyconcentrate.Youneedachangeofpace.Everybodyneedstotakeabreakeveryonceinawhile.Cometomovieswithus.Onehastotakeiteasyfromtimetotime.Onehastotakethingseasynowandthen.Youneedtorelax.Physicalactivitywillmakeyoumorealert.Whydon`twegoforawalk/ride/drive?5、关于考试gooverthesequestionsgothroughthesequestionsreviewcramfortheexam填鸭式地准备考试stayupallnightstudyingfortheexambeupallnightstudyingfortheexamI`llbetestedonthischapter要考着一章scorehighintheexam考试得高分passtheexamswithflyingcolors以优异的成绩通过考试failintheexamexamweek/period考试周makeuptheexam补考benervous/restlessgetcoldfeetcan`tsitstillbeonedgelikeacatonhotbrickshavebutterfliesinone`sstomachkeeppacingthefloorbiteone`snails6、作业、论文等场景paper/essay论文termpaper学期论文thesis硕士论文dissertation博士论文dissertationproposal博士论文的开题报告project课题termproject学期课题bookreport读书报告labreport实验报告presentation发言assignment/studies/classwork/schoolwork功课deadline最后期限extension延期Idon`tknowifIwillbeabletohandin/turninmypaperontime.Theprofessorgaveusathree-dayextension.Thedeadlinehasbeenextendedaweek.ThepaperisduethiscomingFriday.Idon`tknowwhetherIcanmakethedeadline/getanextension.Ihavetrouble/difficulty/ahardtime/aproblemdecidingonatopic.7、读书场景novel小说bestseller畅销书nonfiction非小说类书籍biography传记autobiography自传history历史书籍socialcommentary社会评论sciencefiction科幻小说detectivestory侦探小说whodoneit侦探小说mysterynovel悬念小说poreoverthebook读书专注can`tputdownthebookcan`ttearoneselfawayfromthebookIwastotallyabsorbedinthebook.Itakealotofinterestinthiskindofbook.Heisafastreader,hewillbethroughwiththebookinnotime.读书快Hecangetthroughthebookintwoweeks.I`vebeenreadingthesamepagefor读得慢I`vebeenstrugglingwiththesamechapterforalongtime.ItseemsthatIwillnevergetthroughthebook.Ittakesforevertoreadathickbooklikethis.ploughthroughthebookAreyoudonewiththe书读完I`mthroughwiththebook.I`mfinishedwiththebook.Ifinishedreadingthebookacoupleofdaysago.七、教师场景1、评价教师Hislecturesarefascinating/stimulating/thoughtprovoking.Hereallyhasasenseofhumor.Hislecturesgiveusalotoffoodforthought.Hislecturesareboring.Icanhardlystayawakeinhisclass.Idroppedoffinclasstoday.睡着了Icanhardlykeepfromfallingasleep.Everybodydozesoffinhisclass.Everybodybecomesaclockwatcher.Theyfeelveryhappywhenit`squittingtime.Ihavemyeyesonthewatchthewholetime.Ididn`tcatch…Icouldn`tfollow…Ican`tmakeanysenseofthat.Whathesaidinclassdidn`tmakesensetome.Icouldn`tmakeheadsandtailsofit.Icouldn`tfigureout…Igotlost.Iwasallatsea.八、学生业余生活1、电影场景Ithasgotmanyawards.I`veheardit`squitesomething.Ithasgotgreatreviews.Everythingisravingaboutthemovie.Whydon`twegowatchthemovietonight.Let`sgowatchthemovietonight.Wouldyouliketogotothemoviewithustonight?Howaboutseeingthenewmovieatthetheatertonight?Nowthatwe`vefinishedourexams,whydon`twerelaxandgotoamovietonight?Cometothemovieswithus.Everybodyneedstotakeabreakeveryonceinawhile.Ican`tmakeanysenseof/outofit.Ican`tmakeheadsortailsofthemovie.Theplotofthatmovieishardtofollow.It`sawasteoftime.It`sawasteofmoney.Itisn`tworththepriceofadmissions.Itwashardlyworththemoney.It`shardlyworththetime.2、拍照场景TakeapictureTakeapictureofmewiththelibraryasthebackgroundTakeagrouppictureArolloffilmFilmforindoorshotsFilmforoutdoorpicturesDevelopthefilmIhaven`tfinishedtheroll.Iranoutoffilm.PhotostudioDropoffthefilmatthephotostudioDropofftherolloffilmfordevelopingPickupthepicturesatthephotostudioThepicturesdidn`tcomeoutwell.Blur模糊blurry模糊的outoffocus焦距不对shutter快门underexposed曝光不足flashlight闪光灯lens镜头photoalbum相册enlargement放大的照片3、音乐会场景concert;rockconcert;concerthall;solo;soloist;pianist;violinist;conductor;symphony;orchestra;)；band;aisle;standing演出结束后观众起立鼓掌)Theconcertsetarecordforattendance.盛况空前It`sfantastic/fascinating/outoftheworld/reallymoving.Theconcertreceivedastandingovation.Theconcerthallispacked.Theconcertsetarecordforattendance.Thereareevenpeoplestandingintheaisles.Theticketshave