托福常用精华动词 + 介词短语

经典word整理文档，仅参考，双击此处可删除页眉页脚。本资料属于网络整理，如有侵权，请联系删除，谢谢！托福词汇常用精华动词+介词短语1.Backaway逐渐后退同义词：（/Withdraw/Retreat/Goback/…）Encountered(/Inflicted)withheavylosses,4thbattalionbackedawaytothenearbyfortress,wheretheywillbereplenishedwithmorecombatants&upgradedequipments.2.Backdown放弃，让步同义词：（/budgealittle/giveup/compromise/…）Theopponentsidewon’tbackdownthoughtheyhaveagreedtoprovidemoredetailsabouttheirproducts’instructions.3.Backofftoandholdyouroriginalconditionifeverythinggoesworst.4.Boilover沸腾，发怒，火药桶Backoff后退，软化Doyouthinkthateconomiccrisiseasilyboilsoverinthosecountrieswhicharelackoffoods?5.Pleasedon’tbreakawayfromtheoriginaloutline.6.Breakout爆发，突发Birdflubrokeoutrecently.Breakaway脱离，放弃，逃跑Labassistantshavedevelopedanewtypeofvaccinetofightthevariantinfluenzavirusbrokeoutinthepreviousmonth.7.Youcancheckupyourvideotapeswhichyouhavejusttaped.8.Closein包围，迫近Theantennainstallationengineerclosedinwiththeturretandenteredintoit.Checkup检查，核对9.个问号Cloudover云层密布，让……笼上阴影，使……打Thelastmatchfailurehascastacloudoverthefollowingchampionshipseason.10.Comeabout发生，产生，改变方向Howdidasymmetrycomeabout?11.Comeapart破碎，崩溃，瓦解Ifyoudetachthisnecklace,allbeadsthatwerechainedtogetherwillcomeapartinstantly.12.Comeon13.Comeround14.Comeup快点，开始，要求苏醒，顺道拜访走近，开始，发生变凉，平静下来15.Cooloff同义词：（/Calmdown）16.Cropup突然出现Youcannotavoidyourmistakesuncorrected,whichmaycropupagaininanothertest.17.Cutin插嘴，超车，抢道，插入Asedancutinthelaneandsurpassedthemotorcycleinfrontofit.18.Dieaway减弱，消失，渐退同义词：（/disappear/diminish/…）19.Diedown逐渐消失Theechofinallydieddownfollowedbyalonglastingtranquilityinthevalley.20.Dieout灭绝，消失翻译：恐龙已经灭绝。21.Dozeoff打瞌睡Somesalesstaffmembersdozedoffeverynowandthenwhentherewerefewercustomers.Managersherebyshortenedshiftworkingtimeperiodforeachofthemwhileincreasingtheservingfrequencypermonths.22.Dragon拖延Thedebatedragsonbutwithmoreconsensusesandsolutionstargetedatlandpolicy.23.Dropback退后，落在后面Whenrunningtothe5thlap,hehasdroppedbackdown(/plummeted)fromthe1stplacetothe6thplace.24.Dropby顺便拜访Theaveragesalaryleveldroppedby2%comparedtothesamedateoflastyear.Yettherearemorefreepublicfacilitiesaswellasbigbrandsupermarketswithbestqualityproductsavailable.25.Dropout退出、退学、脱离Hewon’tdropoutofhisgroup’srunningfor2016districtcouncilelection.Incontrast,hehaspickedoutmoreelitesfromsocialdomainstosettleelectorates’problems.26.Easeup缓和、放松、减轻Itcouldlowerinterestrates,raisegovernmentspending,easeuponcredit,andencourageconsumerstostartspending.中国可以降低利率，增加政府开支，放松信贷和鼓励消费者重新消费。同义词：（/relieve/sooth/alleviate/…）27.Fadeaway逐渐消失Thebrownblotches(/pustules/psoriasis/pimples/acnes/…)ravenousfluids是打打吊针的意思，specialointments是敷药膏的意思。28.Fallapart土崩瓦解，散架Thetanksoonfellapartafterbeinghitbyonelaserguidedbombfromahelicopter.29.Fallbehind30.Fallthrough落后落空，失败Theirrescueplanfellthroughintheendduetosandstorm.31.Fightback回击，抵抗Surprisingly,XXXteamfoughtbackbyfeedingtheballmoreintothecenterthroughlongrollingpass(/longlobpass),moreaccuratelyandhigheffectively,bywhichtheyslottedintothenetwith2goalsinthe2ndhalfofthegame.32.Flareup突然燃烧Thisdiesel-propelledsubmarineflaredupwithahugeexplosivesound.Itoccurredallofasuddenleadingtoabout20memberskilled.33.FoolaroundStopfoolingaround,startdoingsomehousework.34.Forgeahead继续进行闲荡，游手好闲进步。35.Getabout活动传开，传播，病后重新走动，重新参与社会Aftertheoperation,hewasabletogetaboutfreelyaroundthehospital.36.Getalong与……好好相处Howdoyougetalongwithyourmothernow?37.Getup起床屈服38.Givein39.Goahead40.Goalong41.Goaway前进，前行进行，支持走开Weallhopethatthefrostgoesawayimmediately.42.Goon43.Goout继续下去出去Babysitterletallguestgooutlesttheywakeupthebabysleepinginthecradle.（这里不要用虚拟语气woke，那样表示实际上完全不可能吵醒婴孩，使句子毫无意义）44.Goup上升，上涨到Theretireagegoesupto65ifthenewlawpass.45.Growup46.Hangtogether成长同心协力，一致Allropesavailableillhangtogethersothattheywon’tbetornapart.47.Hitout猛打，猛烈抨击Somepassengersswiftlytracedafterandhitoutatthethieveswhojuststolethehandbagfromanelderfemaleownerwhilethelattercalledthepolice.48.Holdon49.Letup（打电话，等人时）等一下停止，放松，让……起来Ferryboatpassengersdidnotletuptheirbarrageofthepostponementofshuttlebusresponsibleforthereception.渡轮游客并未停止指责负责接待的豪华大巴延误到来。50.Lieback靠在椅子上，向后靠，休息Whenyouarriveathome,you’dbetterliebackandtakearest.51.Liedown52.Lookahead躺下（休息）向前看ArowofguardsstoodstraightjustinfrontoftheXXXmansiongate,lookingaheadwithoutanymovements.53.Lookback54.Lookin回头看看望，顺道拜访55.Makeoff逃走，离开，匆忙离开，带……走Predators,suchaseagles,falcons,catchtheirfoodsindifferentways,oneofwhichisscoopingdownandmakingoffsmallnestlings/fledglingsintheirnests.Heusedtoknifetocuttheironcagewireswithoutbeingnoticedbyanyothers,tryingtomakeoffthoughheknowsitwasmostlyinvain.56.Meltaway消失，融掉Adiceofdry-icewasmeltawaygraduallyafterthehotpotfirewaslighted.在火锅的火被点着后，那一小方块干冰慢慢地熔化。注：除了adice，还有更多量词。57.Moveoff离开，出发，偏离Howeasilycouldsomebodymoveofftheproject?58.Moveover挪开，挪动到……位置Herequestedthatallguestsmoveovertheaislesonthe3rdfloor.59.Ownup坦白，爽快承认Dotheyownuptotheirmistakes?同义词：（/confess/makeaclearconfession/…）60.Passaway去世，（痛苦、悲伤等）慢慢化解Thedeathsofhiscompanionsaretemporaryandwillsoonpassaway.61.Runaway逃跑，失控Headofficertoldhissubordinatesthattheycouldn’trunawayunderanycircumstances(/inanycase/onanyaccount/nomatterwhathappens/whateverhappens/…).62.RunoutTheyhaverunoutofallprovisionstheybroughtwiththemselves.63.Rushin跑进，流入，冲进用完，耗尽llHugesumsofcashesrushintothewarehouseinpilesofbigpackages.Policeblockedthemaintraffic,sothatfanscouldn’trushin.64.Setin开始，到来，流行翻译：旱季来临了。65.Settledown66.Shoparound67.Sitback定居，安定下来逐家逐家进行购物休息，不采取行动Pleasesitbackintoyourwheelchair(/armchair/…).68.Sitdown69.Speakup70.Standback71.Startout坐下，扎营大声地说退后，往后站出发，着手进行Whendoingcalculations,weneedtostartoutwithbasicformulas,particularlytrueforbalancingchemicalequations.72.Stayon继续停留，保持在……方位上Thesatellitestayedontheoriginalorbit.73.Stayup熬夜，不睡觉，开夜车Canyoustayup48hourswatchingTVnon-stop?74.Stepaside避开，回避Wecannotstepasidewhenfansareoutofcontrol.75.Stepdown辞职，走下Foreignprimeministersteppeddownthedaybeforeyesterday?76.Stepin介入，插手干预llThefirststepintheprocessistopress6digitalnumbersatrandom.Hesteppedintheconferenceduringthebreak.77.StopbyShewillstopbyyouwithinaweek.78.StopoffStopoffatthevendingmachine.79.Stopover顺道来访中途停留中途停留Stopoverlingeringaround,stayaliveandlistentotheorder.80.Touchdown分着陆，降落在地上，（橄榄球）触地得新式战机J-101可以平稳垂直地降落在任何复杂的陆地上，包括草地、沙地、冰川、岩石上。81.Watchout小心，提防Watchoutforanypossibledroppingobjectsaboveyourheadwhenyoucrosstheskyscraperunderconstruction.82.Wearoff磨损，逐渐消退同义词：（/fade/…）Thisgroupofpulleyshasbeenwornoff.Ithinktheymustbereplacedimmediately.Thecranewheelattachedtothecentralaxlecanslidefromonesidetotheothersidesmoothly,thusthecranearmcannothoistanything.83.Abideby遵守、信守、承担后果翻译：请务必遵守职业操守规范。84.Accountfor占了，说明，解释，对……负有责任EthnicHanaccountsforabout92%oftotalChinesepopulation.Fontcolors,fontstyles,imageselection&decoration,aswellascoverdesignaccountsforgoodlegibilityofajournal.85.Allowfor考虑到，顾及到……Eachuserneedstoallowfortheaccuracyofallprimarylevelscriptlanguageapplicationsbeforeintegrating&executingallprocesses.86.Askafter探问，问候Ineedtoaskaftermyoldfriendsbecausehewasinhospitalnow.注意：inhospital是住院的意思，inthehospital是在医院里的意思。87.Bankon指望，依赖Inthetax-freezoneshoppingdistrict,it’squitecommonlyseenthatbusinesspartnerscanbankonotheragentstogivethemfundstolaunchbusinessifthepreviousinvestors,eitheroneormore,failedtodoso.88.Break