全新版大学英语综合教程1教案Unit1

全新版大学英语综合教程1教案Unit1UnitOneCollegeLifeTextAWhattoExpectfromCollegeLifeBackgroundTypesofCollegesintheU.S.Ifyou’replanningtostudyintheU.S.,youhaveanumberofchoiceswhenitcomestopickyourcollege.Therearemanytypesofschools,eachhavingitsownmissionandpurposewithinAmericaneducation.Two-yearcollegesTwo-yearinstitutions,whicharetypicallyreferredtoascommunityorjuniorcolleges,awardtheassociatedegree—AssociateofArts(A.A.)orAssociateofScience(A.S.)—followingsuccessfulcompletionofatwo-year,full-timeprogram.Therearetwobasictypesofprogramsatcommunityandjuniorcolleges.Someprogramsarestrictlyacademicanddesignedtopreparestudentstotransfertofour-yearinstitutionswithbachelor'sdegreeprograms.Othersaremorepracticalorappliedandprovidecareertraininginspecificareas.Thissecondtypeofschooldoesnotusuallyprepare

studentsfortransfertoafour-yearinstitution,thoughsomeofthecreditsearnedmaystillbeacceptedbyafour-yearinstitution.Asmallnumberoftwo-yearcollegesofferthefinaltwoyearsoftheundergraduateprogramonly,awardingthebachelor‘sdegreeratherthantheassociatedegree.Mostcommunityandjuniorcollegesarepubliclysupportedbythestateandlocalcommunities,althoughsomeareprivate.Someprivatetwo-yearcollegesareproprietaryorrunforaprofit.Four-yearcollegesanduniversitiesThecollegeoruniversity(sometimescalledaninstitutewhenitemphasizesengineeringorothertechnicalcourses)awardsthebachelor'sdegree.TheBachelorofArts(B.A.)orBachelorofScience(B.S.)degreesarethemostcommon,butavarietyofbachelor'sdegreesbyothernamesarealsogranted.Bachelor'sdegreesaretypicallyawardedfollowingsuccessfulcompletionofafour-year,full-timeprogram.Programsinsomefieldsofstudyoratsomeinstitutionscanbelongerthanfouryears.TherearebothpublicandprivatecollegesanduniversitiesintheUnitedStates,andsomehaveanaffiliationwithareligiousdenomination.PublicversusprivatePubliclysupportedschoolsaregenerallystatecollegesoruniversitiesortwo-yearcommunitycolleges.Theseinstitutionsreceivemostoftheirfundingfromthestatesinwhichtheyarelocated.Privateschoolsgenerallyhavehighercostsbecausetheydonotreceivethesame

primaryfundingfromthestateandfederalgovernment.Collegesanduniversitieswithreligiousaffiliationsareprivate.MostofthemareChristian(RomanCatholicandProtestant),althoughthereareasmallnumberofJewishandIslamicinstitutions.Inmostcases,youdonotneedtobeamemberofaparticularchurchorreligiousgrouptoattendareligiouslyaffiliatedcollegeandenrollmentintheseinstitutionswillnotusuallyinterferewithyourownreligiousviews.PrivatelyownedcollegesProprietaryinstitutionsaredifferentfromothertypesofschoolsinthattheyareprivatelyownedandrunforaprofit.Theyare"educationalbusinesses"thatofferservicesandcoursessimilartothoseatotherinstitutions,butyouneedtobeverycarefulandresearchtheiraccreditationstatus.Theirprogramstendtobetechnicalandpre-professionalcoursesofstudy.AlmostallthecollegesintheUnitedStatesarenowcoeducational,whichmeansthatbothmenandwomenattend.Therearealsoasmallnumberofsingle-sexschools,someformenandsomeforwomen.Faculty,administration,andstaffmemberswilllikelybeofbothsexesatanycollege.WordsandExpressions1.alittlebit有点Hewasalittlebitundertheweather.,他生病了。Helensingsalittlebitworse.,海伦唱得稍微差一点。Canyoutryandpersuadethesuppliertoboostthequantityalittlebit?,能否请您去说服供货商稍微增加点供货呢,

2.expectv.regardsomethingasprobableorlikely预期,盼望,期待Thejourneywasnotasniceaswehadexpected.旅途不像我们预想的那样好。IexpectIwillbebackonSunday.我预计我会在周日回来的。3.Phasen.anydistincttimeperiodinasequenceofevents局面,阶段Thechildisgoingthroughadifficultphase.那孩子正经历困难的阶段。supportoneself通过做某一种工作养活自己Shesupportedherselfbymakingsoil.她靠种地为生。4.adjustto适应,调节CouldIadjusttoChineselifeat72?72岁的我能适应中国的生活吗,AfterNigellefthisacademicpostandwentintobusiness,ittookhimquiteawhiletoadjusttotheratrace.奈杰尔弃学从商后，过了很长时间他才适应那种竞争激烈的环境。Astronautsinflightmustadjusttoweightlessness.宇航员在飞行中必须适应失重状态。5.standonone’sownfeet自立，依靠自己Weshouldlearntostandonourownfeet.我们要学习依靠自己。Youshouldlearntostandonyourownfeetfromnowon.从现在起，你应该学着自立了。

Thisexpressedtheirdeterminationtostandontheirownfeet.这表达了他们自立更生的决心。6.hardshipn.astateofmisfortuneoraffliction艰难,困苦Astrongmanwillbearhardshipwithoutcomplaining.一个坚强的人会忍受困苦而不抱怨。Mountaineeringisattractiveespeciallytoyoungpeoplebecauseitisaccompaniedwithhardshipandadventure.登山很吸引人，特别是对年轻人来说，因为它伴随着艰难险阻。Hardshipdisposesmantomeetadversity.艰苦能让人适应逆境。7.Challengen.挑战;v.向...挑战Thiscareeroffersachallenge.这份职业具有挑战性。Thetimewasripeforachallengetothepowerofthegovernment.时机已经成熟，可以向政府权力提出挑战了。Nowadaysnoonewillchallengethefactthattheearthisround.现在没有人会对地球是圆的这一事实提出异议。8.inone’sfavor对某人有利Thatmightbeinyourfavor.那可能对你有利。9.infavorof赞成Areyouinfavorofhisopinion?你会赞成他的意见吗10.dosb.afavor帮忙,Sandy,domeafavor.桑迪，给我帮个忙Canyoudomeafavor?可以请你帮点忙吗,11.peern.apersonwhoisofequalstandingwithanotherinagroup同等的人;同辈

Theopinionsofhispeersaremoreimportanttohimthanhisparents'ideas.在他看来，他同辈人的观点比他父母的观点更为重要。12.takeon承担,接受Theideaneverreallytookon.这一观念一向不太得人心。Wecan?ttakeonanymorework，we‘refullystretched(i(e(workingtotheutmostofourpowers)atthemoment.我们不能再接受更多的工作了,目前已经全力以赴了.13.counton依靠,指望Youcancountonme.你可以指望我。Great,I'llcountonit!好极了，我就指望它了YoucanalwayscountonJim.你可以永远相信吉姆。!14.faceup勇敢地承认,正视Hewon'tfaceuptothefactthatheistoooldforthejob.他年岁太大不宜做这项工作，他却不愿面对这一现实。Hemustfaceuptothefactthatheisnolongeryoung.他应该勇于正视自己不再年轻这一事实。15.makethemostof充分利用Weshallmakethemostoftheopportunity.我们应充分利用这一机遇。Thesephotosmakethemostofthebeautyofthemorninginthemountains.这些照片将山中早晨的美景表现得淋漓尽致。

16.eintothepossessionofsomethingconcreteorabstract获得,取得,学到Thecollectorhasacquiredafinecollectionofimpressionistpaintings.这位收藏家收集到大量印象派绘画。Howdidheacquirehiswealth?他的财富是怎样得来的,17.Preciousa.ofhighworthorcost宝贵的,珍贵的Mytimeisprecious;Icanonlygiveyouafewminutes.我的时间很宝贵，我只能见你几分钟。Youshouldmakegooduseofeverypreciousminutetostudy.你应很好利用宝贵的每一分钟去学习。Pandasarepreciouscreatures.熊猫是珍贵的动物。Translation1.他总是乐于助人，作为回报，大家都喜欢他。(inreturn)Hewasalwaysreadytohelpothers,inreturn,hewaslikedbyeveryone.2.我们不能再接受更多的工作了。(takeon)Wecan'ttakeonanymorework.3.那是他们唯一依靠的东西。(counton)Thatwastheonlythingtheycouldcounton.4.他把自己仅有的一点力量全使出来了。(makethemostof)Hemakesthemostofthelittlehehas.5.72岁的我能适应中国的生活吗,(adjustto)CouldIadjusttoChineselifeat72?

TextBMyExperiences1.Collegefreshmann.afirst-yearundergraduate大学一年级学生It'simportantforthecollegefreshmantokeephisnoseclean.对大学新生而言洁身自好是很重要的。inmyfreshmanyear我是新生那年afreshmansenator任期未满一年的议员;Theappearanceofthenewfreshmancalledawayhisattention.新同学的出现使他的注意力分散了。2.Roommaten.anassociatewhosharesaroomwithyou室友Ihavesevenroommatesinmyuniversity上大学时，我有7个室友。MyroommategetsuplaterthanIdo.我的同屋比我起得晚3.militarya.oforrelatingtoarmyandwarfare军事的n.军队Insomecountriesalltheyoungmendoayear'smilitaryservice.有些国家，所有年轻男子都要服一年兵役。Relatedphrases:militaryacademy陆军军官学校militaryage兵役年龄,军事学院militaryoperation作战;军事行动militaryfever伤寒症4.followby后面有(继之以),接下来Amiddle-agedwomancomeover,followedbyagroupofchildren.一位中年妇女走进来，后面跟着一群孩子。

Cocktailswillbeservedpromptlyatsixtobefollowedbydinnerateight.6点钟准时举行鸡尾酒会，随之在8点钟举行正式的晚宴。5.makeitclear弄清楚，使人明白IwanttomakeitclearthatIhavenoprejudiceagainstyou.我要表明我对你没有偏见。ImakeitcleartohimthatIrejecthisproposal.我清楚地告诉他，我拒绝了他的建议。6.disciplinen.asystemofrulesofconductormethodofpractice训练,纪律,惩罚Alittledisciplinewoulddohimaworldofgood(稍微处分他一下会对他大有好处。Theteachercan'tkeepdisciplineinherclass.这位老师无法维持教室纪律。Hisarmyisaverydisciplinedforce.他的军队是一支训练有素的队伍。Thechildrenarehappyattheschool,buttheylackdiscipline.孩子们在学校里很快活，但很散漫。7.scorchinga.hotanddryenoughtoburnorparchasurface灼热的Hedrewbackfromthescorchingheat.他从灼人的热气中退了回来。It'sscorchinghot.天气热得火烧似的。8.exhausteda.drainedofenergyoreffectiveness精疲力竭的，用完的

Thecombatantswereexhaustedafteramonth'sfight.战士们经过一个月的战斗已筋疲力尽。Shedidnotcryout，hertearswereexhausted.她哭不出来了，因为眼泪都已哭干了。Theexhaustedmothersmiledatthecryofhernewbornbaby.听到新生儿的哭叫声，倦极了的母亲笑了。9.Reliantadj.relyingonanotherforsupport有信心的,自力更生的,靠自己的Ourcountryshouldnotbesoreliantontheoilitproduces.我国不应如此依赖自产的石油。Raisingself-reliantchildrenrequiresparentsattimestoleadwiththeirheadsandnottheirhearts.培养有自立能力的孩子要求家长们不时地用理智而不是用感情来引导孩子。10.Maturea.havingreachedfullnaturalgrowthordevelopment成熟的,到期的,充分发育的,考虑周到的Hischaracterhasgreatlymaturedintheyears.这些年他的性格已大大成熟。Afullygrown,matureorganism.成体,完全发育成熟的有机体Oh,growup!(i.e.Behaveinamorematureway.)噢,别那么不懂事了(表现得成熟些吧)!11.Extremelyad.toahighdegreeorextent;favorablyorwithmuchrespect极其,非常Thistaskisextremelydifficult.这项任务极其困难。Heisanextremelyfrankperson.他是个极其老实的人。

Therewardofthiscompanyisextremelybountiful.这家公司的奖金是非常慷慨的。12.easy-goinga.amiable随和的Somepeopleareveryeasy-going.一些人非常宽厚。"He'sverygoodnaturedandeasy-going.――它的性情十分温顺乖巧。"13.championn.someonewhohaswonfirstplaceinacompetition冠军,拥护者Hewastheworldtennischampion.他曾是世界网球冠军。Thelittlegirlpresentedthechampionwithavictorygarland.小女孩给冠军献上了胜利的花环。It'sacivicpridetohaveaworldchampion.拥有世界冠军是我们每个公民的骄傲。14.speechcontest讲演比赛IamagraduateofBeijingForeignStudiesUniversity.IwonascholarshipandthefirstprizeinspeechcontestintheUniversity.本人毕业于北京外国语大学，在校期间曾获得奖学金和演讲比赛冠军。Ifyoucanmanage,we'dlikeyoutoattendourspeechcontesttoThursdaymorning.如果您能安排的话，我们想请您参加星期四上午举行的演I'mveryanxiousaboutthespeechcontest.我对此次演讲比赛十分忧虑。讲比赛。15.payoff有回报,成功Ifyouworkhard,itwillpayoffeventually.如果你努力的话，最终会有回报的。

Didyourplanpayoff?你的计划成功了吗,16.Howtimeflies!时光飞逝Ioftencomplainabouthowquicklytimeflies.我经常抱怨时光飞逝。It‘snearlymidnight–howtimeflieswhenyou'reenjoyingyourself.快半夜了——过得快活时，时间过得真快啊。17.vivida.evokinglifelikeimageswithinthemind生动的,栩栩如生的,鲜艳的Thisgirlgaveavividdescriptionoftheevent.那女孩对这件事作了一番生动的描述。Mydaughterisachildwithvividimagination.我女儿是一个想象力活跃的孩子。18.Engravev.carve,cut,oretchintoamaterialorsurface铭记,雕刻Theterriblescenewasengravedonhismemory.那可怕的情景铭记在他的记忆里。Hismemorialwasengravedonthestone.纪念他的碑文刻在石碑上。19.Recallv.toremember;totakeback回想起,召回,恢复Thedangerrecalledhimtoasenseofduty.这危