2023年盐城市中考第一次模拟英语试卷及答案

2023年中考第一次模拟考试英语试题第I卷（选择题,共60分）一、单项选择（共15小题,每小题1分,计15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。1.haeousenthemFast&Furious8?_______IA.aB.C.theD.2.Themaninbluewascharged_______stealingthingsfromtheshoplastyear.A.atB.on C.with D.for3.Iusuallysleepwiththewindowopen_______it’sverycold.A.until B.as C.if D.unless—________doyoucleanyourschoolreadingroom,Jack?—Twiceaday.A.Howmuch B.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howmany5.Myfatherspeaks________English________French.Instead,hespeaksJapanese.A.neither;norB.both;and C.either;or D.notonly;butalso6.—Jim,yourbooksareeverywhereinyourroom.—Sorry,Mum.I’ll________atonce.A.putthemup B.putthemonC.putthemawayD.putthemdown7.TheBeltandRoad(B&R一带一路)willbea_____tohelpthecountriestodevelop,somoreandmorecountrieswanttocatchit.A.change B.chance C.charm D.charge8.It’sverynice________you________myparentsyourbestwishes.A.of;sending B.for;sendingC.for;tosendD.of;tosend9.—Whoissinginginthenextroom?IsitAmy?—No,itbeher.ShehasgonetoYunnanonholiday.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.maynot D.needn’t10.—Idon’tthinkkeepingpetdogsisagoodidea.Dogscreatealotoftrouble.—.Inmyopinion,itcanhelpyoubecomeapersonfulloflove.A.Youareright B.Notreally C.That’sagoodidea D.Believeitornot11.—What’syourplanforthecomingsummerholiday?—I’lldevoteasmuchtimeasIcan________somevoluntarywork.A.todo B.todoing C.do D.doing12.—_________isitfromtheparktothesupermarket?—Itisaboutfifteen__________walk.A.Howlong,minutes B.Howfar,minutes C.Howlong,minutes’ D.Howfar,minutes’13.Thenumberofthestudentsinourschool________verylargeandthere________anumberofteachers.A.is,areB.are,isC.is,isD.are,are14.—Simon,IhearthatDanielgotfullmarksintheEnglishspeakingandlisteningtest.—Exactly.______.Hepractiseshardestinourclass.A.Nopain,nogain B.AmissisasgoodasamileC.Manyhandsmakelightwork D.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords—Doyouknow__________?—Iamnotsure.A.whomdoesthecomputerbelongto B.whenthefirstwatchismadeC.whichisthewaytothenearesthospital D.howcanwefinishtheworkinjustanhour二、完形填空（共15小题,每小题1分,计15分）阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Whatpowerdoesmusichave?BandofHope,astudentbandintheUS,onceagainbroughtjoywiththeirmusictoyoungpatientsatalocalchildren's16.Thechildrenreallygetalotfrom17withotherchildreninthecommunity,saidAshleyBoguszewski,aspecialistatPediatricSpecialtyCare(anursingspecialtyorganizationforchildren).SeventhandeighthgradersatHopewellJuniorHighSchoolformedtheband18.OnMay27,theywerealreadyplayingtheirsixthconcert,performingto20childrenatthehospital.Thebandmembers19hostedastorytimeforthepatientsandbroughtsmall20forthemtoplay.Theband's27membersmeetonceaweekfora21practiceafterschool.Eachmonth,thebandheadstoPediatricSpecialtyCaretoperformamini22.TheyplaypopularmusicsuchassongsfromthemoviesFrozenandTheLittleMermaid.Eighth-graderLiamWatters,13,playsthebaritone(男中音)intheband.Duringoneconcert,he23thatoneofthepatients24tolistentothesinging,soheandafewotherbandmemberswentbacktothepatient'sroomand25tohim.“Thatwasreally26.”Liamsaid.“Theyhadbigsmiles27theirfaces.”“We'rehopingthatit'ssomethingthatgrowsandbecomesaneven28partofourcultureshere,”saidKerryWilson,directoroftheband,“itreally29asensethatwe'reallonecommunityandgoodcitizenship30.”16.A.hospital B.school C.community D.charity17.A.dealing B.communicating C.comparing D.connecting18.A.mainly B.suddenly C.recently D.closely19.A.still B.also C.only D.just20.A.candies B.cards C.flowers D.instruments21.A.two-minute B.two-hour C.two-day D.two-week22.A.concert B.class C.operation D.play23.A.thought B.expected C.wondered D.learned24.A.like B.hate C.hates D.likes25.A.said B.listened C.sang D.explained26.A.amazing B.boring C.lasting D.interesting27.A.at B.in C.on D.with28.A.bigger B.biggest C.big D.morebig29.A.rises B.sees C.loses D.creates30.A.asif B.aswell C.aslongas D.asso三、阅读理解A.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。（共15小题,每小题2分,计30分）AKatiewasinbigtrouble.Shewassuchasweetkid,athird-gradeteacheralwaysdreamedofhavingaclassroomfilledwithKaties,shewasnevereveradiscipline(纪律)problem.Ijustcouldn'timaginewhyshehadmadeherparentssoangry.ItseemedthatKatiehadbeenspendingmoneyinthelunchroom.HerparentsexplainedthatKatiebroughtagreathomemadeluncheachday,andtherewasnoreasonforhertobuyschoollunch.Theywonderedwhybutfailed.Sotheyaskedmetohelpthemgettothebottomofthissituation.Thenextday,IaskedKatietomyoffice.“Whyareyoubuyinglunches,Katie?Whathappenedtoyourhomemadelunch?”Iasked.“Iloseit,”shereplied.“Idon'tbelieveyou,Katie.Issomeonestealingyourlunch,Katie?”Iasked.“No.Ijustloseit,”shesaid.Well,therewasnothingelseIcoulddo.TheproblemwasstillunsolvedthenextweekwhenInoticedaboywhowasnewtotheschoolsittingaloneatalunchtable.Healwayslookedsadandscared.IthoughtIwouldgoandsitwithhimforawhile.AsIwalkedtowardshim,Inoticedthelunchbagonthetable.Thenameonthebagsaid“Katie”.NowIunderstoodandItalkedtoKatie.Itseemedthatthenewboyneverbroughtalunch,andhewouldn’tgotothelunchlineforafreelunch.HehadtoldKatiehissecretandaskedhernottotellanyonethathisparentswantedhimtogetafreelunchatschool.Katieaskedmenottotellherparents,butIdrovetoherhousethateveningafterIwassurethatshewasinbed.Ihadneverseenparentssoproudoftheirchild.Katiestillbuysluncheverydayatschool.Andeveryday,assheheadsoutofthedoor,hermomhandsheradelicioushomemadelunch.WheredoesKatiehaveluncheveryday?A.Athome. B.Inarestaurant. C.Atschool. D.Inahotel.32.WhatdidthewriterthinkofKatie? A.Shebehavedwellatschool.B.Sheoftentellsliesatschool. C.Sheoftenmadetroubleatschool. D.Sheusedtobeadisciplineproblem.33.WhydidKatieeatschoollunchinsteadofherhomemadeluncheveryday? A.Shelostherhomemadelunch. B.Shehadherhomemadelunchstolen. C.Shedidn’tlikethetasteofherhomemadelunch. D.Shegaveherhomemadelunchtoahungryboy.34.HowdidKatie’sparentsfeelwhentheyknewthetruthaboutthelunch? A.Theywereveryangry.B.Theywerequiteproud. C.Theywererathersad.D.Theyweresoscared.35.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage? A.Katie’ssecretoflunchwasdiscoveredbythewriter. B.Katiewastoldthatherparentshadknownhersecret.C.Katietoldthewriterthetruthofherlunchduringtheirfirsttalk. D.Katiestoppedbuyinglunchatschoolafterhersecretwasdiscovered.B“Thetwonurseswhoputprivatelocksonpublic-usebikesdisturbedthepublicorder,”saidLiuLin,alawyeratBeijingShuangliLawFirm,becauseitpreventedotherpeoplefromusingthebikes.Thosewhointentionallydamageproperty(故意破坏财产)mayfacea5-dayadministrativedetention(行政拘留),accordingtotheLawonPublicSecurityAdministrationPunishments.TangKefromthepublicityofficeofOFO,thecompanythatownsthebikes,confirmedthenewsandsaidfurtherinvestigation(调查)wasunderway.Themarketforpublic-usebikes,whicharestoredalongsidewalksandcanbeusedthroughanapp,hasdevelopedinChinasincethemiddleoflastyear.Thenewmodeoftransportationhasbroughtagreenerandmoreconvenientmodeofcitytransportation,butthemodehasalsocausedmanyproblemsincludingillegal(非法的)parking,theftandvandalism(故意破坏).Parkingviolations(违规)arealsoacommonproblem,followedbyviolationoftrafficrules.“Onceusersscantheappandclick'accept'whentheyrent(租借)thebike,theyhavesignedanagreementwiththeserviceproviderandshouldfollowtherules.”Liusaid.OFOhasintroducedablackliststoppinguserswhobreakitsrules.ManycitiessuchasBeijing,ShanghaiandShenzhenarepreparingsomelawstomanagethemarketforpublicbikes.TheShenzhentrafficpolicedepartmenthasalsoannouncedfinesfortheillegalparkingofbikes.36.WhichofthefollowingabouttwonursesisNOTtrue?A.Theyputprivatelocksonpublicbikes.B.Theyfaceda5-dayadministrativedetention.C.Whattheydiddisturbedthepublicorder.D.Whattheydidpreventedothersfromusingthebikes.37.UsingpublicbikeshascausedmanyproblemsEXCEPT___________.A.rentingthroughanapp B.stealingC.breakingtrafficrules D.illegalparking38.WhydoesOFOintroduceablacklist?A.Toallowsomeonetoparkthebikeanywhere.B.TostopsomeoneinblackfromusingtheOFObike.C.ToletpeopleridetheOFObikemoresafelyduringthenight.D.TostopsomeonewhobreaksitsrulesfromusingtheOFObikeagain.39.InShenzhen,ifyouparkthepublicbikesinsomewrongplaces,___________.A.youwillbeontheblacklist B.youwillbefinedbecauseofitC.youcan’tusepublicbikesanymoreD.youwillfacea5-dayadministrativedetention40.Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowitmainlytalksabout__________.A.theserviceofpublicbikesB.themarketforpublicbikesC.theimportanceofpublicbikesD.theproblemsinusingpublicbikesCDoyoulooklikeyourname?Scientistssaythere’sagoodchanceyoudo.Thiscomesfromanewstudypublishedinamagazine.ResearchersfromIsraelfoundthatourgivennamesmayhavesomethingtodowithourfacial(面部的)appearances.LeadwriterYonatZwebnerofauniversity,alongwithherteam,dideightdifferentexperiments(实验)inIsraelandFrance.Thedifferentexperimentsweresetuptoanswertwomainquestions:whetherpeoplecancorrectlyguessaperson’snamebasedonlyonaphotoofafaceandwhatisbehindthismatchingeffect.Duringtheexperiments,researchersaskedstudentstolookatphotosofpeople’sfacesandguesseachperson’snamefromalistoffourchoices.Theycorrectlyguessedtherightname38percentofthetime,whichwasbetterthanthe25percentofarandom(随机的)guess.What’smore,whenthefacesthestudentslookedatcamefromwithintheirowncountry,theywereabletobestmatchthefacestothenames.FrenchstudentswerebetteratmatchingonlyFrenchnamesandfaceswhileIsraelistudentswerebetteratmatchingonlyHebrewnamesandIsraelifaces.Researchersbelieveitispossiblethatpeoplechangetheirappearanceswithoutpayingattentiontoit,tomatchtheirnames.Onestudyespeciallybackedupthisidea,showingthatahairstyle,somethingthatcanbechangedbypeopleeasily,wasenoughtoguideothersincorrectlyguessingtheirnames.“Earlierresearchhasshownthereareculturalstereotypes(偏见)carriedbynames,includinghowsomeoneshouldlook.Forexample,peoplearemorelikelytoimagineapersonnamedBobtohavearounderfacethanapersonnamedTim.Webelievethesestereotypescan,overtime,influencepeople’sfacialappearances,”Zwebnersaid.Theresultsoftheexperimentsmayevenmakeparentsthinktwicewhenchoosinganamefortheirchildren.“Ifanamecaninfluenceappearance,itcaninfluencemanyotherthings.Thisresearchopensanimportantdirectionthatmaysuggesthowparentsshouldconsiderbetterthenamesfortheirchildren,”saidZwebner,whorecentlyhadababyherself.“Asparents,itwasreallydifficultforustonameour12-day-olddaughterasweknowthemeaningsofnames.”41.Oneofthepurposesoftheexperimentsisto___________.A.givethestudentsachancetoknoweachotherB.explainwhatinfluencesourfacialappearancesC.findoutdifferentcharacteristicscarriedbydifferentnamesD.seeifpeoplecancorrectlyguessaperson’snamebasedonlyonaphotoofaface42.Peoplecouldmatchthefacestothenamesmoreeasily___________.A.whentheydidarandomguessB.whenthefacesarefromothercountriesC.whenthefacesarefromtheirowncountryD.whentheyhavemoreknowledgethemselves43.Theunderlinedpart“backedup”inParagraph6mostprobablymeans“___________”.A.supported B.changed C.compared D.cancelled44.Paragraph6andParagraph7aremainlytoshow___________.A.theresultsofchangingnamesB.nameshavesomethingtodowithappearancesC.theimportanceofculturalstereotypescarriedbynamesD.theimportanceofahairstyleinguessingdifferentlooks45.AccordingtoZwebner,weknowthat___________.A.facialappearancesmayinfluencenamesB.weshouldn’tthinkofothersjustaccordingtotheirnamesC.anamemayinfluencemanythingsandshouldbewellchosenD.weshouldpaylessattentiontothemeaningsofnamesandbeourselves第II卷（非选择题,共60分）B.任务型阅读。（共10小题,每小题1分,计10分）阅读下列短文,根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息,每空一词。Webrushourteetheverydaybutfewpeopleknowhowwellwe’rebrushing.Today,aFrenchcompanyhasintroducedanelectrictoothbrush,whichcanworkwirelessly(无线地)withasmartphone.It’scalledtheKolibreetoothbrush.Ithasdifferentmodels,andwillcostfrom$99to$200.UsersdownloadanappandconnectviaBluetooth,andtheKolibreewillrecord1)thetimeyouspentbrushingteeth,2)whetherallareasofyourmoutharereached,3)whetheryoubrushupanddowninsteadofjustsidetoside.ThenitwillsendtheinformationtoamobilephoneviaBluetooth,tellingyouwhetheryouhavebrushedinaproperway.TheKolibreeapprecordsyourprogressandscoresyourbrushingwaytohelpyouimprovebrushinghabits.Thetoothbrushwillalsobeabletotalktootherappsonyourphone,sodeveloperscouldcreateagamecontrolledbyyourtoothbrush.Thatwouldbeveryinteresting.TheKolibreetoothbrushwasinventedbyThomasServal.Hesaystheideaofinventingitcamefromhisexperienceasafather.Hewouldcomehomefromworkandaskhiskidsiftheyhadbrushedtheirteeth.Theyalwaysanswered“yes”,butThomasusedtofindtheirtoothbrushheadsdry.Hedecidedthatakindofbrushwasneededtotellhimhowwelltheybrushedtheirteeth.Thomassaysthatoneday,it’llbepossibletouseabrushingunitwithacamera.Thecameracanevenexamineholesinyourteethwhileyoubrush.KolibreetoothbrushIntroduction◆Its46isKolibreetoothbrush.◆Itcanworkwirelesslywithasmartphone.◆Thecostwill47onmodelsandwillbefrom$99to$200.Wayitworks◆DownloadanappandconnectviaBluetooth.◆TheKolibreewillrecordhow48youbrushteeth.whetheryoubrushall49ofyourmouth.whetheryoubrushyourteeth50.◆Yourprogresswillbe51andyourbrushingwaywillbescored.◆Itcanbe52becauseyoucanplayagamewhilebrushingteeth.Reasonfor53it◆Thomasdecidedtodesignitafterdoubtingthathischildren54tohimaboutwhethertheybrushedtheirteeth.Future55◆Acamerawillbeinabrushingunitandcanexamineholesinyourteeth.C.阅读与回答问题（共5小题,每小题2分,计10分）Yourunamongcrowdedpeopleinarailwaystation,onlytofindthatthetrainhasleft.Doyoufeeldepressed(沮丧的)?Probably.ButifyouareinFrance,someonemayplaythepianoforyou.ItmightbeaperformanceofChopin'sFantaisie-ImpromptuorthePiratesoftheCaribbeanthemesong.Tooursurprise,itisnotperformedbyapaidmusicianorastreetentertaineraskingforcoins.Instead,apasser-byjams(即兴演奏)onthepianointhestation.ThenationalrailroadcompanySNCFhasputpianosinnearly100stationsacrossFrance.TheyarerentedfromYamahaCorporation.ThefirstpianowassetupintheGareMontparnasseinParisin2023.Thepianoshaveprovedtobeverypopular.In2023,theSNCFandYamahaorganizedanationwidecontestcalled"YourTurntoPlay".Itaskedparticipantstoupload(上传)videoclipsofthemselvesusingoneofthepianos.Atlast,about900peopletookpartinthecontest.SoifyoumissatraininFranceoneday,perhapssomeonewillbeplayingyourfavouritepiece,andthatwillreduceyouranxiety(焦虑)abit.Orperhapsyou'llsitdown,rollupyoursleevesandplayyoursadnessawayyourself.回答下面5个问题。(56--58小题回答不超过7个单词。)56.IfyoumissatraininFrance,whomayplaythepianoforyou?57.WhenwasthefirstpianosetupintheGareMontparnasseinParis?58.WhatwasthenameofthecontestorganizedbytheSNCFandYamahain2023?59.WhyhasthecompanySNCFputpianosinnearly100stationsacrossFrance?60.Ifpossible,wouldyouliketojamonthepianoinsuchstations?Whyorwhynot?四、词汇（共20小题,每小题1分,计20分）A.根据句意和汉语提示写出单词,完成句子。61.DoyouknowZhangXueyou,afamous__________(歌手)inHongKong,gaveaconcertinYanchenglastweek?62.AsChinese,wearestrongly_____________(反对)US-KoreanTHAAD.63.Youcan’timaginewhatdifficultyshehad___________(表达)herselfclearlyatthebeginning.64.Heshouldreturnthebooktome.Actuallyhehas__________(借)itforovertwoweeks.65.Ithinkweshouldpayattentiontothe________________(发音)ofeachwordifwewanttospeakEnglishwell.B.根据句意用所给的单词的适当形式填空。66.The_____________(week)talkshow“Readers”hostedbyDongQinghasbecomepopularinChina.67.IlikethesongIBelieveICanFlybecauseitencouragesustobelievein___________(we).68.Howcanyouleaveyourclassroommuch__________(tidy)thanbefore?Wouldyoupleasecleanitupafterschool?69.OnApril20th,2023,China___________(success)insendingTianzhou-1CargoSpaceship(天舟一号货运飞船)intospaceinWenchang.70.Asaguide,Imustpayattentiontoallthe___________(tour)safetyduringtheirtrip.C.根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。Forthousandsofyears,poemshavebeenthefavoritetypesofliteratureinChina.Thereweremanyf71poetsfromdifferentperiodsoftimeinChinesehistory,andmostoftheirpoemsares72readandenjoyedtoday.ToremindpeopleofthoseclassicChinesepoems,CCTVhasp73aTVprogrammecalledChinesePoemCompetition.Thefinaloftheshow’sseconds74wasshowninFebruary.AgirlnamedWuYishuw75studiesattheHighSchoolAffiliatedtoFudanUniversity,cameouttobethew76ofthecompetition.SherecitedlinesfromtheClassicofPoetry:“InJuly,thecrickets(蟋蟀)areinthefield;InA77,theyareintheyard;InSeptember,theyareatthedoor;InOctober,thecricketsenterandcrawlunderourbeds.”“Ireallyadmireherk78ofpoems.ThefirsttimeIsawherwearingtraditionalHanclothingonTV,Iwasveryimpressedbyherclassicallooks.Shealwaysappearssocalmt79theshow,whichisveryunusualforherage,”saidHuangZijinafterwatchingthefinalshow.Mr.HuangalsosaidwewouldfindChineseculturesandt80thebeautyoflifebyenjoyingpoems.五、书面表达（共1题,计20分）亲爱的同学们，离初中毕业不到一个月时间了，初中的学习生活（juniorschoollife）即将结束，崭新的高中（seniorschool）生活更值得你憧憬。假如你是LiHua,请你用英语写一封短信给你的初中英语老师，信中需表达以下要点：1、感谢老师在学习上的帮助，进步很大；2、认识了很多同学和老师，和大家相处融洽；3、平时学习也遇到过一些问题，比如……（至少写两点）；4、感谢老师和同学给你的建议；5、下一阶段将继续努力，期待中考能取得优异成绩，进入一中继续学习；6、祝福老师。参考词汇：中考theSeniorEntranceExam注意事项：1.词数：100词左右（文章开头已给出,不计入总词数）；2.文章必须包含所提供的主要信息,可根据内容要点适当增加细节，并作适当发挥。Dearteacher,Howtimeflies!Iwillgraduatefromjuniorschoolinlessthan