2023年潍坊职业学院单招英语模拟试题(含答案解析)

2023年潍坊职业学院单招英语模拟试题（含答案解析）第一节：多项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21．Thethreesistersdecidedtoholdafamilypartyto_______theirparents’silverwedding.A.celebrateB.memorizeC.congratulateD.welcome22．Thespeechhemade_______allthelatestdevelopmentinthissubject.A.tookoffB.tookonC.tookdownD.tookin23．AfterreceivingtheOscarAward,shefeltthatitwasagreat_______toreceiveit.A.rewardB.honorC.priceD.fame24．Lastweekhewascaughtrobbingthebankoppositethestation._______hisyouth,thepolicehavedecidednottochargehim.A.InspiteofB.InviewofC.InchargeofD.Incaseof25You’llhavetousethestairs.I’msuretheliftisoutof_______.Isitunderrepair?Yes.A.controlB.useC.workD.order26．Waittillyouaremore_______.It’sbettertobesurethansorry.A.inspiredB.satisfiedC.calmD.certain27．Whilereferringtothemoney,theofficialavoidedtheattention______onhowtomakeuseofit.A.drewB.paidC.focusedD.attracted28．Itissaidthatmostofushavepassedthejobinterview.Whataboutyou?—I_______thewrittenpapersbutfailedtheoraltest.A.lookedthroughB.readthroughC.pulledthroughD.gotthrough29．Marywasinhospitalforthreedays.Shefeltasifshewas_______fromtheoutsideworldforalongtime.A.cutoffB.cutdownC.cutupD.cutin30．Thetouristsscreamedtheir_______downtoasafelandingwhentheyweresittinginacarthat“fell”throughtheairfromatalltower.A.directionB.roadC.wayD.voice第二节：完成句子（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下列各小题,根据括号内的汉语提示,用句末括号里的英语单词完成句子。31．He_____________________________________________(不可能看电视)lastnight,forheknewhewouldhaveanexamthenextday.(watch)32．Youmusttryyourbestto_________________________(避免碰到他)inthatstreet.(avoid)33．Notonly____________________________(他许下承诺),buthealsocarrieditout.(promise)34．Thisyearthenumberofstudentsinthecomputerclass_____________________________(被限定为)ten.(limit)35．_____________________________________________(直到回家)thatsherememberedherappointmentwiththedoctor.(it)36．Manyoldhouses_______________________________(拆除)tomakewayfornewroadssofar.(tear)37．Thecarranintoacrowdofpeople,__________________________(其中好几个人)weresenttohospitalimmediately.(several)38．Excuseme.Isthistheroad_________________________(通往)WindsorCastle?(lead)39．______________________________(我突然想到)thatIhadn’tseenPeterallday.(occur)40．Canyoutellme_______________________________(事先)ifyou’recoming?(ahead)第三节：完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Sneakerisakindofshoewornbymanypeopleallovertheworld.Somesaythattheword“sneaker”isanotherwordfortennisshoe,41noonereallyknowswherethewordcamefrom.42sayitcamefromtheoldEnglishverb“sneak”,which43tomovesilentlyandquickly.Theonlythingweare44isthatwhenyouputonapairofsneakers,you45light-hearted,light-footedandreadytoplay.Sneakersofsomekindareusedby46whoplaytennis,basketball,andothersports.Newdesignhasbeenmade47forpeoplewhorunslowly.Butperhapssneakersare48usedbychildrenintheUnitedStates.InfactAmericanchildrenof49ageswouldmuchratherplayinsneakersthananythingelse,exceptperhaps50atall.NewYorkCityonceheldapoetrycontest(诗歌比赛)forchildren.Thesubjectwasonly“sneaker”.Thousandsofchildrensentintheir51andpraisedthesneakerstheylove.Oneprizewinnercalled52poem“TheSneakerandtheWorldPeace”.“Wheneveryoneiswearingsneakers,”shesaid,“itwillbeimpossibleto53.”Americanschoolchildrencanbeseeneveryday54sneakersofallcolours.Theyputthemoninthemorningandtakethemoff55.Sneakersare56washed.Infacttheolderanddirtiertheyare,the57loveabletheyare.Whentheirsneakerswearout(穿破),childrenhatetothrowthemoff.Howdoyouexplaintheclosenessbetween58?Perhapsanotheryoung59intheNewYorkPoetryContestsaiditbest.“Ashoeisjustashoe,”hesaid.“Butasneakerisa60.”41．A.howeverB.butC.orD.and42．A.AllB.SomeC.PeopleD.Theothers43．A.appearsB.remainsC.meansD.wants44．A.excitedaboutB.sureofC.surprisedatD.pleasedwith45．A.thinkB.feelC.considerD.suggest46．A.menB.womenC.thoseD.these47．A.lovelyB.speciallyC.livelyD.cheaply48．A.onlyB.greatlyC.hardlyD.finally49．A.allB.someC.littleD.old50．A.someshoesB.noshoesC.nochildrenD.somesneakers51．A.photosB.compositionsC.poemsD.drawings52．A.herB.hisC.itsD.their53．A.explainB.guideC.hateD.love54．A.dressingB.wearingC.puttingonD.having55．A.thenextdayB.atnoonC.atbedtimeD.intheevening56．A.foreverB.alwaysC.seldomD.sometimes57．A.muchB.manyC.mostD.more58．A.sneakersandothershoesB.boysandgirlsC.childrenandsneakerD.winnersandsneakers59．A.girlB.manC.womanD.winner60．A.sneakerB.friendC.poemD.shoe第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AEveryyearthousandsoftouristsvisitPompeii,Italy.TheyseethesightsthatPompeiiisfamousfor—itsstadium(运动场)andtheatres,itsshopsandrestaurants.Thetouristsdonot,however,seePompeii’speople.TheydonotseethembecausePompeiihasnopeople.NoonehaslivedinPompeiiforalmost2,000years.Once,Pompeiiwasabusycityof22,000people.ItlayatthefootofMountVesuvius,agrass-coveredvolcano.MountVesuviushadnoterupted(喷发)forcenturies,sothepeopleofPompeiifeltsafe.Buttheywerenot.InAugustofAD79,MountVesuviuserupted.Theentiretopofthemountainexploded(爆炸),andahugeblackcloudroseintotheair.Soonstonesandhotash(灰烬)begantofallonPompeii.Whentheeruptionendedtwodayslater,Pompeiiwasburiedunder20feetofstonesandashes.Almostallofitspeopleweredead.Forcenturies,Pompeiilayburiedunderstoneandash.Then,intheyear1861,anItalianscientistnamedGinseppebegantouncoverPompeii.Slowly,carefully,Ginseppeandhismendug.ThecitylookedalmostthesameasithadlookedinAD79.Therewerestreetsandfountains(喷泉),housesandshops.Therewasastadiumwith20,000seats.Perhapsthemostimportantofall,therewereeverydayobjects,whichtellusagreatdealaboutthepeoplewholivedinPompeii.Manyglassesandjarshadsomedarkbluecolourinthebottom,soweknowthatthepeopleofPompeiilikedwine.Theylikedbread,too,metalbreadpanswereineverybakery(面包店).Inonebakerytherewere81round,flatloavesofbread—atypeofbreadthatisstillsoldinItalytoday.Tinyboxesfilledwithadark,shinypowdertell(粉末)usthatwomenlikedtoweareye-makeup.Ginseppehasdied,buthisworkcontinues.One-fourthhasnotbeenuncoveredyet.Scientistsarestilldigging,stillmakingdiscoveriesthatdrawthetouriststoPompeii.61．WhydolargenumbersofpeoplecometoPompeiieachyear?A.Tovisitthevolcano.B.Toshopandeatthere.C.Towatchsportsandplays.D.ToseehowPompeiianslived.62．WhyhadsomanyPompeiiansremainedbyvolcanicMountVesuvius?A.Thecitynearbyofferedallkindsoffun.B.TheareaproducedthefinestwineinItaly.C.Fewpeopleexpectedthevolcanotoeruptagain.D.Themountainwasbeautifulandcoveredwithgrass.63．WhydidthecityuncoveredlookalmostthesameasithadlookedinAD79?A.BecauseGinseppeandhismendugitslowlyandcarefully.B.Becausethecitywasburiedaliveandremaineduntouched.C.Becausescientistssuccessfullyrebuiltthecitywitheverydayobjects.D.Becausenobodyhadlivedinthecityeversincethevolcanoerupted.64．WhatdoweknowaboutthePompeiianswholived2000yearsago?A.TheylivedmoreorlessthesameasItaliansnowdo.B.Theylikedwomenwearingallkindsofmakeup.C.Theyenjoyedalazylifewithdrinkingandeating.D.TheywentbacktoPompeiiaftertheeruptioninAD79.BWhenIwasaboy,IbelongedtotheBoyScouts(童子军),soIusedtogocampingeverysummer,andoncesomethinghappenedwhichIhaveneverbeenabletoexplain.Wewerecampinginaplaceaboveariver.Afterarriving,weallrusheddowntotheriverandhadaswim.Standingbytheriver,wenoticedthatitwassurroundedbycliffs(悬崖).Ifsomeonewantedtoreachtheriveratthispoint,hehadtowalkpastourcamp.Severaldayslater,thescoutmasterhadtobeawayforaday.Thatafternoon,wehadsupperearly.Weweresittingroundthefire,eatingandtalking,whenamanwalkedpastandwentdowntowardstheriver.Weallfeltthatthismanlookedverystrange,but,becauseeachofuswasafraidoflookingverystupid,noonesaidanything.Weateratherslowly,takingaslongaspossible.Afterfinishing,wecollectedourplatestogethersothatwecouldtakethemtotheriverwherewealwayswashedthem.Butnoonemovedtowardstheriver—westoodlookingateachotherashamed(感到不好意思的).Thenallshoutingatonce,webegantalkingaboutthemanwhohadwalkedpastus.Weagreedhowstrangehelookedandwewonderedwhathecouldbedoingbytheriver.Weknewthathecouldonlyreturnbypassingthroughourcamp.Anhourpassed.Thenoneoftheboyssuggestedweshouldcreep(悄悄移动)downbytheriversothatwecouldseewhatthemanwasdoing.Movingveryslowlyandkeepingintheshadow(阴暗),wecreptdowntowardsthebank.Oneboyclimbedatreesothathecouldseeeverythingclearly.Hecalledtousthattherewasnoonethere,sowerandowntothebank,lookingeverywherecarefully.Wecouldnotunderstandwherethemanhadgone.Whenitgotdark,wewentbacktoourcampfeelingbewildered.Wetoldthescoutmasterwhathadhappenedintheevening.Smiling,hedoubtedthatwehadseentheman,butfinallysuggestedwegoandlookagain.Wedid,buttherewasnoonethere.Manyyearshavepassed,butIstillrememberitasifitwereyesterday.Whatdidwesee?Idonotknow.65．Thewriterinthetextmainlytellsus________.A.thestoryofhischildhoodB.astrangecampingexperienceC.aboutastrangerbytheriverD.aboutagoodplaceforcamping66．Whydidtheboyseattheirsupperslowly?A.Theywantedtogototheriverbankatalatertime.B.Theywerewaitingfortheirscoutmaster.C.Theyhadasupperearlierthanusual.D.Theyweretalkingwhileeating.67．Theword“bewildered”inthetextprobablymeans________.A.ashamedB.nervous(紧张的)C.unabletounderstandD.eager(渴望的)toknowsomething68．Thewriterstillrememberstheeventbecause________.A.theboysactedfoolishlyB.thecampingplaceisbeautifulC.therehasbeennoexplanationfortheeventD.heparticularlyenjoyedhiscampingthatsummerCI’mseventeen.IhadworkedasaboxboyatasupermarketinLosAngeles.Peoplecametothecounter(柜台)andyouputthingsintheirbagsforthem.Andcarriedthingstotheircars.Itwashardwork.Whileworking,youwearaplatewithyournameonit.IoncemetsomeoneIknewyearsago.Irememberedhisnameandsaid,“MrCastle,howareyou?”Wetalkedaboutthisandthat.Asheleft,hesaid,“Itwasnicetalkingtoyou,Brett.”Ifeltgreat,herememberedme.ThenIlookeddownatmynameplate.Oh,no.Hedidn’tremembermeatall,hejustreadthenameplate.IwishIhadput“Irving”downonmynameplate.Ifhe’dhavesaid,“Ohyes,Irving,howcouldIforgetyou?”I’dhavebeenreadyforhim.There’snothingpersonalhere.Themanagerandeveryoneelsewhowereastepabovetheboxboysoftenshoutedorders.Oneofthesewas:youcouldn’taccepttips.Okay,I’moutsideandIputthebagsinthecar.Foralotofpeople,thenaturalreaction(反应)istotakeaquarterandgiveittome.I’dsay,“I’msorry,Ican’t.”They’dgetangry.Whenyougivesomeoneatip,you’resortofbeingpolite.Youtakeaquarterandyouputitintheirhandandyouexpectthemtosay,“Oh,thanksalot.”Whenyousay,“I’msorry,Ican’t.”theyfeelalittleputdown.Theysay,“Noonewillknow.”Andtheyputitinyourpocket.Yousay,“Ireallycan’t.”Itgetstoapointwhereyoualmosthavetohurtapersonphysically(身体上)topreventhimfromtippingyou.Itwasnotinagreementwiththestore’sbeliefinbeingfriendly.Acceptingtipswasafriendlythingandmadethecustomerfeelgood.Ijustcouldn’tunderstandthestrangenessofsomepeople’sideas.Oneladyactuallyputitinmypocket,gotinthecar,anddroveaway.Iwouldhavehadtothrowthequarteratheroreatenitorsomething.Ihaddecidedthatoneyearwasenough.Somepeopleneededthejobtostayaliveandfed.IguessIhadthemeansandcouldaffordtohateitandgiveitup.69．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthistext?A.HowHardLifeIsforBoxBoysB.GettingalongwithCustomersC.WhyIGaveupMyJobD.TheArtofTakingTips70．Fromthesecondparagraph,wecaninfer(推断)that________.A.thewriterdidn’tliketheimpersonalpartofhisjobB.withanameplate,peoplecaneasilystarttalkingC.MrCastlemistookIrvingforBrettD.Irvingwasthewriter’srealname71．Theboxboyrefusedtoaccepttipsbecause________.A.customersonlygavesmalltipsB.somecustomershadstrangeideasabouttippingC.thestoredidn’tallowtheboxboystotaketipsD.hedidn’twanttofightwiththecustomers72．Theunderlinedphrase“putdown”inthethirdparagraphprobablymeans________.A.misunderstoB.defeatedC.hatefulD.hurtDJamesClevelandOwenswasthesonofafarmerandthegrandsonofblackslaves.HisfamilymovedtoClevelandwhenhewas9.There,aschoolteacheraskedtheyouthhisname.“J.C.,”hereplied.Shethoughthehadsaid“Jesse”,andhehadanewname.Owensranhisfirstraceatage13.Afterhighschool,hewenttoOhioStateUniversity.Hehadtoworkparttimesoastopayforhiseducation.Asasecond-yearstudent,intheBigTengamesin1935,hesetevenmorerecordsthanhewouldintheOlympicGamesayearlater.AweekbeforetheBigTenmeet,Owensaccidentallyfelldownaflightofstairs.Hisbackhurtsomuchthathecouldnotexerciseallweek,andhehadtobehelpedinandoutofthecarthatdrovehimtothemeet.Herefusedtolistentothesuggestionsthathegiveupandsaidhewouldtry,eventbyevent.Hedidtry,andtheresultsareintherecordbook.ThestagewassetforOwens’victory(胜利)attheOlympicGamesinBerlinthenextyear,andhissuccesswouldcometoberegardedasnotonlyathletic(体育的)butalsopolitical.HitlerdidnotcongratulateanyoftheAfrican-Americanwinners.“Itwasallrightwithme,”hesaidyearslater.“Ididn’tgotoBerlintoshakehandswithhim,anyway.”HavingreturnedfromBerlin,hereceivednotelephonecallsfromthepresidentofhisowncountry,either.Infact,hewasnothonoredbytheUnitedStatesuntil1976,fouryearsbeforehisdeath.Owens’Olympicvictoriesmadelittledifferencetohim.Heearnedhislivingbylookingafteraschoolplayground,andacceptedmoneytoraceagainstcars,trucks,motorcycles,anddogs.“Sure,itbotheredme,”hesaidlater.“Butatleastitwasanhonestliving.Ihadtoeat.”Intime,however,hisgoldmedalschangedhislife.“Theyhavekeptmealiveovertheyears,”heoncesaid.“Timehasstoodstillforme.Thatgoldenmomentdieshard.”73．IntheBigTenmeet,Owens_________.A.hurthimselfinthebackB.succeededinsettingmanyrecordsC.triedeverysportseventbutfailedD.hadtogiveupsomeevents74．WecaninferfromthetextthatOwenswastreatedunfairlyintheUSatthattimebecause_________.A.hewasnotoftherightrace(人种)B.hewasthesonofapoorfarmerC.hedidn’tshakehandswithHitlerD.hedidn’ttalktotheUSpresidentonthephone75．WhenOwenssays“Theyhavekeptmealiveovertheyears,”hemeansthatthemedals_________.A.havebeenchangedformoneytohelphimliveonB.havemadehimfamousintheUSC.haveencouragedhimtoovercomedifficultiesinlifeD.havekepthimbusywithallkindsofjobs76．Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.JesseOwens,aGreatAmericanAthleteB.GoldenMoment—aLife-timeStruggleC.MakingaLivingasaSportsmanD.HowtoBeaSuccessfulAthleteEFishhaveears.Really.They’requitesmallandhavenoopeningtotheoutsideworldcarryingsoundthroughthebody.Forthepastsevenyears,SimonThorrold,auniversityprofessor,hasbeenexaminingfishears,smallroundearbonescalledotoliths.Asfishgrow,sodotheirotoliths.Eachday,theirotolithsgainaringofcalciumcarbonate(碳酸钙).Bylookingthroughamicroscope(显微镜)andcounting(数)theserings,Thorroldcandeterminetheexactageofayoungfish.Asafishgetsolder,itsotolithsnolongergetdailyrings.Instead,theygetyearlyrings,whichcanalsobecounted,givinginformationaboutthefish’sage,justlikethegrowthringsofatree.Ringcountingisnothingnewtofishscientists.ButThorroldhasturnedtoanewdirection.They’reexaminingthechemicalelements(元素)ofeachotolithring.Thedailyringgivesusthetime,butchemistrytellsusabouttheenvironmentinwhichthefishswamonanygivenday.Theseelementstellusaboutthechemistryofthewaterthatthefishwasin.Italsosayssomethingaboutwatertemperature,whichdetermineshowmuchoftheseelementswillgatherwithineachotolithring.Thorroldcantell,forexample,ifafishspenttimeintheopenoceanbeforeenteringthelesssaltywaterofcoastalareas.Hecanbasicallytellwherefisharespendingtheirtimeatanygivenstageofhistory.InthecaseoftheAtlanticcroaker,apopularsaltwaterfoodfish,Thorroldandhisassistanthavesuccessfullyfollowedthetravellingofyoungfishfrommid-oceantothecoast,ajourneyofmanyhundredsofmiles.Thisisimportanttomanagersinthefishindustry,whoknownearlynothingaboutthewhereabouts(行踪)oftheyoungfishformostfoodfishintheocean.Eagertolearnabouthistechnology,fishscientistsarenowlendingThorroldtheirears.77．Whatcanwelearnaboutfishearsfromthetext?A.Theyaresmallsoftrings.B.Theyarenotseenfromtheoutside.C.Theyareopeningsonlyonfoodfish.D.Theyarenotusedtoreceivesound.78．Whydoesthewritercomparethefishtotrees?A.Treesgainagrowthringeachday.B.Treesalsohaveotoliths.C.Theirgrowthringsareverysmall.D.Theybothhavegrowthrings.79．Whyisitimportanttostudythechemistryofotolithring