被动语态 优秀公开课教案

被动语态：

1：英语中语态有两种：主动语态和被动语态。

语态的作用：语态是动词的一种形式，用来说明主语和谓语之间的关系。

语态的选用：如果主语是动作的执行者，谓语用主动语态。

例如：Wecleantheroomeveryday.

如果主语是动作的承受者，或者说是动作的对象，谓语则是要用被动语态。

例如：Theroomiscleanedeveryday.

被动语态由“助动词be+急务动词的过去分词”构成。助动词be有人称、数和事态的变化，其变化规则与be作为连系动词时完全一样。

2：被动语态的各种形式

1)am/is/are+done

eg1：I'maskedtotakecareofmyself.Footballisplayedallovertheworld.

eg2：Footballisnotplayedallovertheworld.

eg3:Isfootballplayedallovertheworld?

这些玩具是中国制造的。

这个小偷是在那家超级市场被抓住的。

2）has/havebeendone

eg1：Thisbookhasbeentranslated(翻译)intomanyforeignlanguages.

eg2：Thisbookhasnotbeentranslatedintomanyforeignlanguages.

eg3:Hasthisbookbeentranslatedintomanyforeignlanguages?

那两把伞已经送给了我父母。

今天这首歌已经被唱了几次了？

3）am/is/arebeingdone

eg1：Aroadisbeingbuiltaroundthemountain.

eg2：Aroadisnotbeingbuiltaroundthemountain.

eg3:Isaroadbeingbuiltaroundthemountain?

我们不能搬进新房间因为它正在油漆。

4）was/weredone

eg1：Thishousewasbuiltin1958.

eg2：Thishousewasnotbuiltin1958.

eg3:Wasthishousebuiltin1958?

昨天上午这条裙子被卖走了。

我的书在哪里？刚才它被放在桌子上得。

5)was/werebeingdone

eg1：MeetingwasbeingheldwhenIwasthere.

eg2：MeetingwasnotbeingheldwhenIwasthere.

eg3:Wasmeetingbeingheldwhenyouwerethere?

6)shall/willbedone

eg1：Hewillbetakentohospitaltomorrow.

eg2：Hewillnotbetakentohospitaltomorrow.

eg3:Willhebetakentohospitaltomorrow?

动物园的动物马上要喂养了。

3：练习

1).Putthefollowingsentencesintothepassivevoice(byphrasemaybeomitted)

1.PeoplespeakEnglishinmanycountries.

2.Webuiltthisbridgelastyear.

3.Thetigerinthezoofrightenedthelittlegirl.

4.XiaoLiuhasinvitedyoutoalunchparty.

5.Youmustnottakethesemagazinesoutofthereading-room.

6.Weshalldiscusstheproblemattomorrow'smeeting.

7.Hasanybodyfedthebirds?

8.Peoplewillneverforgettheaccident.

9.Youmaywritethisletterinpencil.

arerepairingthecarinthegarage.

musthaveturnedonthelightwithoutyournotice.

havefoundwaystomakewastewaterclean.

musttakecareofthechildrenwhenwegoout.

won'tholdthemeetinguntilnextFriday.

gavehimamedalforhiswonderfulwork.

doctorwillaskthepatientsomequestionsbeforehegiveshermedicine.

made(选举)theyoungmanheadofthevolleyballteam.

willtellyouhowtopreparefortheexamination(考试).

criticizedmeforsomethingwrongthatIhaddone.

hastakenthestranger(陌生人)toanotherhospital.

surprisedmetohearthattheywouldn'tgivehimaholidayafterhishardwork.

willlaughat(嘲笑)youifyouwearthatdress.

havetoldhimthathedidn'tfinishhishomeworkyesterday..

mustfinishtheworkbysixo'clockthisafternoon.

youoftencleanyourroom?

aremakingthistypeofradiosinshanghai.

youcarryout(执行)theplanontime?

mustpayattentionto(注意)suchproblems.

isshowingthemhowtooperate(操作)thecomputers.

shouldputforward(提出)thequestionsatthemeeting.

issuretofinishthejobbythen.

isgoingtoplaythematchtoday.

aretalkingaboutthethingsalloverthetown.

sawabusrunningtowardsusatthattime

madeherleader(领袖)ofthegroup.

hadtoputoff(推迟)thesportsmeetbecauseoftherain.

don'thavetowriteitinsuchahurry.

2).Makethebestchoice:

house_____,

A.isgettingpaintB.isgettingpaintedC.isgotpaintedD.hasgottopaint

arrivedinBeijing,andhe_____hisfriendthere..

A.wasmetbyB.wasmetC.wasmeetingD.metby

mistakes(错误)intheexerciseswill_____theteacher.

A.crossB.becrossingC.becrossedbyD.crossby

brotherandIhave__________herbirthdayparty.

A.beeninvitedB.beeninvitedforC.invitedtoD.beeninvitedto

way

A.ishadtodoB.ishadtobedoneC.hadtobedoneD.hastodo

43._____Chaplin.

A.Thechild'snamewascalledB.Thechild'snamecalls

C.ThechildcallsD.Thechildisnamed

sportsmeeting____.

A.isputoffB.istoputoffC.istobeputoffD.putsoff

story______inChina.

A.wastakenplaceB.hasbeentakenplace

C.tookplaceD.washappened

changes_____inourprovince(省).Manytallbuildings.

A.havebeentakenplace,havebeensetupB.havetakenplace,havebeensetup

C.havebeentakenplace,havebeensetupD.weretakenplace,weresetup

47.Someofthehotelsinmyhometown_________.

A.havenowbeenrebuildingB.arenowrebuilding

C.arenowbeingrebuiltD.arerebuiltnow

48.Theflowersshould____everymorning.

A.waterB.wateredC.bewateringD.bewatered

49.Doyouknowwhat____inahundredyears?

A.happensB.ishappenedC.willhappenD.willbehappened

50.Where___themachines___?

A.is;madeB.are;madeC.have;madeD.do;make

51.Thebridge___inthreeweeks.

A.willbuildB.isbuiltC.willbebuiltD.isbeingbuilt

52.Thiskindofmachine_____well.

A.issoldB.sellC.sellsD.aresold

53.Mrs.Green____toworklastweek.

A.hasbeenB.hasgoneC.went.

54.Themathsproblemsaretoohard_____

A.bedoneB.todothemC.toworkoutD.beworkedout

55.Thechildren____gamesunderthetree.

A.wereseenplayB.sawplayingC.wereseenplayingD.wereseentoplay

56.Manyofthestarscannot___becausetheyaretoofaraway____us.

A.see,toB.beseen,fromC.seen,forD.beingseen,for

57.Where___yourkeys____?

A.didfindB.werefoundedC.werefoundedD.didfounded

58.Theumbrellashave_____becauseoftheheavyrainthesedays.

A.soldou