贵州省清华实验学校2022届高三下学期3月月考

贵州省清华实验学校2022届高三下学期3月月考英语试卷2022-3本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分.满分150分，考试时间120分钟.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷（共105分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）略第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节,满分35分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。例：Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildheorshewants.A.however B.whatever C.whichever D.whenever答案是B。21.—Haveyoupaidtherentofthehouse?—Therentofthehouse?________.A.Thatisn’tdueyet. B.Areyousure?C.Thehouseneedsrepair. D.Pleaseremembertheamount.22.Don’tmindtoomuchabout_________mistakes.Theyare_________naturalpartoflearning.A.不填；不填B.the;aC.不填;aD.the;the23.Canyou_________meajobwhenIgetthere?Youknow,Ihavetoworkinordertopayformyschooling.A.apply B.arrange C.provide D.guarantee24.AlltheothersseemedtoknoweachotherandIbegantofeel____________.A.givenaway B.fallenbehind C.turneddown D.leftout25.ThereisanobviousbetweentheculturesoftheWestandEast.A.contract B.contrast C.content D.contact26.Theleader,____________theruleunfairforwomen,suggestedit.A.finding;bannedB.tofind;bannedC.found;tobebannedD.finding;bebanned27.—Why!Where’smymobilephone?MaybeIleftitontheplane.—Mygoodness!You_____________thingsbehind.A.haven’tleftB.didn’tleaveC.hadneverleftD.neverleave28.Theworkhas_________thestatusofaclassicamongthecomposer’sadmirers.A.required B.acquired C.inquired D.inspired29.Weagreedtoaccept___________theythoughtwasthebesttouristguide.A.whatever B.whomever C.whichever D.whoever30.Somewomen_____________agoodsalaryinajobinsteadofstayinghome,buttheydecidednottoworkforthesakeofthefamily.A.couldhavemadeB.shouldhavemadeC.wouldmakeD.mustmake31.“Doyouthink_____________Ishouldattendthelecture?”sheaskedme.A.that B.whether C.if D.when32.Themandenied_______anythingatthesupermarketwhenhewasquestionedbythepolice.A.tohavestolenB.havingbeenstealingC.havingstolenD.tosteal33.Calculations,whichareastronomicallyexact,havebeenmade_________withtheuseofcomputers.A.possible B.itpossible C.possibly D.tobepossible34.Accordingtotheperiodictable,__________stillsomeelementsundiscovered.A.thereseemtobeB.itseemstobeC.itseemsthatD.hereseem35.Thefarmerusedwoodtobuildahouse______________tostoregrain.A.withwhichB.inwhichC.whichD.where第二节完型填空（共20小题；每小题分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。Asaphysicianwhotravelsquitealot,Ispendalotoftimeonplaneslisteningforthatdreaded“Isthereadoctoronboard?”announcement.I’vebeen36onlyonce-forawomanwhohadmerelyfainted.Butthe37mademequitecuriousabouthow38thiskindofthinghappens.IwonderedwhatIwoulddoif39witharealmid-airmedicalemergency-withoutaccess40ahospitalstaffandtheusualemergencyequipment.So41theNewEnglandJournalofMedicinelastweek42astudyaboutin-flightmedicalevents,I43itwithinterest.Thestudyestimatedthattherearea(n)44of30in-flightmedicalemergencieson.flightseveryday.Mostofthemarenot45;faintinganddizzinessarethemostfrequentcomplaints.4613%ofthem-roughlyfouraday-areseriousenoughto47apilottochangecourse.Themostcommonoftheseriousemergencies48hearttrouble,strokes,anddifficultbreathing.Let’sfaceit:planeridesare49.Forstarters,cabinpressuresathighaltitudesaresetatroughly50theywouldbeifyoulivedat5,000to8,000feetabovesealevel.Mostpeoplecantoleratethesepressurespretty51,butpassengerswithheartdisease52experiencechestpainsasaresultofthereducedamountofoxygenflowingthroughtheirblood.53commonin-flightproblemisdeepvenousthrombosis（血栓）-theso-calledeconomyclasssyndrome（综合症）.54happens,don’tpanic.Thingsaregettingbetteronthein-flightemergencyfront.Thankstomorerecentlegislation（立法）,flightswithat55oneattendantarestartingtoinstallemergencymedicalequipmentstotreatheartattacks.36.A.called B.informed C.addressed D.surveyed37.A.accident B.incident C.condition D.disaster38.A.soon B.many C.long D.often39.A.met B.identified C.treated D.provided40.A.for B.by C.to D.through41.A.before B.when C.since D.while42.A.collected B.discovered C.conducted D.published43.A.consulted B.read C.consumed D.considered44.A.amount B.sum C.average D.number45.A.significant B.common C.heavy D.serious46.A.For B.But C.And D.So47.A.require B.engage C.inspire D.command48.A.include B.imply C.confine D.contain49.A.enjoyable B.favorable C.peaceful D.stressful50.A.who B.which C.what D.that51.A.mentally B.easily C.neatly D.naturally52.A.oughtto B.usedto C.may D.need53.A.Any B.Other C.One D.Another54.A.Whatever B.Whenever C.Whichever D.Wherever55.A.most B.least C.worst D.best第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAuthoritiesdidnotrelease（公布）thegunman’sname,butPeterssaidhehadnorecordofpolicecontactoranarrestrecordwhileattendingNorthernIllionois.DeKalbcountycoroner（验尸官）DennisJ.MilleronFridayreleasedtheidentitiesofthefourvictimswhodiedinthecounty:DanielParmenter,20,ofWestchester;CatalinaGarcia,20,ofCicero;RyanneMace,19,ofCarpenters-ville;andJuliannaGehant,32,ofMeridan.“Twoothervictimsdiedafterbeingtransferredtohospitalsinothercounties,”Millersaid.Witnessessaidthegunman,dressedinblackandwearingastockingcap,emergedfrombehindascreenonthestageof200-seatColeHallandopenedfirejustastheclasswasabouttoendaround3pm.Officialssaid162studentswereregisteredfortheclassbutitwasunkownhowmanywerethereonThursday.AllyseJerome,19,asophomore（大二学生）fromShunmburg,saidthegunmanburstthroughastagedoorandpulledoutagun.“Honestly,atfirsteveryonethoughtitwasajoke,”Jeromesaid.Everyonehitthefloor,shesaid.Thenshegotupandran,buttripped.Shesaidshefeltlike“anopentarget.”“Hecould’vedecidedtogetme,”JeromesaidonFriday.“Ithoughtforsurehewasgonnagetme.”LaurenCarrsaidshewassittinginthethirdrowwhenshesawtheshooterwalkthroughadoorontheright-handsideofthestage,pointingagunstraightahead.“IpersonallyArmy-crawledhalfwayuptheaisle（通道）,”saidCarr,a20-year-oldsophomore.“IsaidIcouldgetupandrunorIcoulddiehere.”Shesaidastudentinfrontofherwasbleeding,“buthejustkeptrunning.”MorethanahundredstudentscriedandhuggedastheygatheredoutsidethePhiKappaAlphahouseearlyFridaymorningtorememberDanParmenter,whowasoneofthosekilled.56.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Everyonethoughtitwasajokewhenthegunmanappearedinfrontofthem.B.PetershadnorecordofpolicecontactoranarrestrecordwhileattendingNorthernIllionois.C.162studentswereattendingalecturewhenthegunmanemergedfrombehindthescreen.D.Thegunmanopenedfireassoonastheclasscametoanend.57.Howmanypeoplewereshottodeathaccordingtothepassage?A.4 B.6 C.8 D.16258.Thefollowingarenotwitnessesexcept.A.Peters B.DennisJ.MillerC.DanParmenter D.LaurenCarr59.WhatwasthefirstthingthatJeromedidwhenshesawthegunman?A.Shegotupandranoutoftheroom. B.Shehitthefloor.C.Sheburstthroughastagedoorandpulledoutagun.D.Shetrippedandbecamean“opentarget”.60.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.WitnessesTellofHorribleExperienceB.ACruelShooterC.162KilledinanAccident D.AnUnkownGunmanBSportisnotonlyphysicallychallenging,butitcanalsobementallychallenging.Criticismfromcoachers,parents,andotherteammates,aswellaspressuretowincancreatetoomuchanxietyorstressforyoungathletes.Stresscanbephysical,emotional,orpsychologicalandresearchhasindicatedthatitcanleadtoburnout.Burnouthasbeendescribedasdroppingorquittingofanactivitythatwasatonetimeenjoyable.Theearlyyearsofdevelopmentarecriticalyearsforlearningaboutoneself.Thesportsettingisonewherevaluableexperiencescantakeplace.Youngathletescan,forexample,learnhowtocooperatewithothers,makefriends,andgainothersocialskillthatwillbeusedthroughouttheirlives.Coachesandparentsshouldbeaware,atalltimes,thattheirfeedbacktoyoungsterscangreatlyaffecttheirchildren.Youngstersmaytaketheirparents’andcoaches’criticismstoheartandfindafaultinthemselves.Coachesandparentsshouldalsobecautiousthatyouthsportparticipationdoesnotbecomeworkforchildren.Theoutcomeofthegameshouldnotbemoreimportantthantheprocessoflearningthesportandotherlifelessons.Intoday’syouthsportsetting,youngathletesmaybeworryingmoreaboutwhowillwininsteadofenjoyingthemselvesandthesport.Followingagamemanyparentsandcoachesfocusontheoutcomeandfindfaultwithyoungsters’performances.positivesupportshouldbeprovidedregardlessoftheoutcome.Researchindicatesthatpositivereinforcementmotivates(激发)andhasagreatereffectonlearningthancriticism.Again,criticismcancreatehighlevelsofstress,whichcanleadtoburnout.61.Aneffectivewaytopreventtheburnoutofyoungathletesis_________.A.tomakesportslesscompetitive B.toincreasetheirsenseofsuccessC.toreducetheirmentalstress D.tomakesportsmorechallenging62.Accordingtothepassage,sportispositiveforyoungpeopleinthat_________.A.itcanhelpthemlearnmoreaboutsocietyB.itenablesthemtofindfaultsinthemselvesC.itcanprovidethemwithvaluableexperiencesD.itteachesthemhowtosetrealisticgoalsforthemselves63.Manycoachesandparentsareinthehabitofcriticizingyoungathletes.A.believingthatcriticismisbeneficialfortheirearlydevelopmentB.withoutrealizingcriticismmaydestroytheirselfconfidenceC.inordertomakethemrememberlife’slessonsD.soastoputmorepressureonthem64.Accordingtothepassageparentsandcoachesshould_________.A.paymoreattentiontolettingchildrenenjoysportsB.helpchildrentowineverygameC.trainchildrentocopewithstressD.enablechildrentounderstandthepositiveaspectofsports65.Theauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassageis__________.A.toteachyoungathleteshowtoavoidburnoutB.topersuadeyoungchildrennottoworryaboutcriticismC.tostresstheimportanceofpositivesupporttochildrenD.todiscusstheskillofcombiningcriticismwithencouragementCAstudypublishedMondayfoundthatpeoplewhosleeplesstendtobefat,andexpertssaidit’stimetofindoutifmoresleepwillfightfatness.“We’veputsomuchemphasisondietandexercisethatwe'vefailedtorecognizethevalueofgoodsleep,”saidFredTurek,aphysicianatNorthwesternUniversity.Monday’sstudyfromEasternVirginiaMedicalSchoolinNorfolkcovered1,000peopleandfoundthattotalsleeptimedecreasedasbodymassindex-ameasureofweightbasedonheight-increased.Mensleptanaverageof27minuteslessthanwomenandoverweightandfatpatientssleptlessthanpatientswithnormalweights,itsaid.Ingeneralthefattersubjectssleptabouthoursaweeklessthanthosewithnormalweights.“Americansexperienceinsufficientsleepandfatbodies.Cliniciansareawareoftheburdenoffatnessonpatients,”thestudysaid.“Ourfindingssuggestthatmajorextensionsofsleeptimemaynotbenecessary,asanextra20minutesofsleeppernightseemstobeassociatedwithalowerbodymassindex,”itadded.“Wecautionthatthisstudydoesnotestablishacause-and-effectrelationshipbetweenrestrictedsleepandfatness(but)investigationsindicatingsuccessinweightlossviaextensionsofsleepwouldhelpgreatlytosetupsucharelationship.”ThestudywaspublishedintheArchivesofInternalMedicinealongwithaneditorialbyTurekandNorthwesterncolleagueJosephBasscommentingonitandrelatedresearch.Inaninterview,Tureksaidsomestudieshaveshownsleepcausesdeclinesinanappetitesuppressingproteinhormone,andincreasesinanotherhormonethatcausesalongingforfood.Inadditionneuropathies（神经疗法）inthebraingoverningsleepandfatnessappeartooverlap（重叠）,hesaid.Patnesshasbeenrisingdramaticallyindevelopedcountriesandreachedepidemic（流行病）levelsintheUnitedStates,itadded,leadingtoavarietyofhealthproblems.66.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Peoplewhosleeplesstendtogetfat.B.Fatpeopleneedlotsofsleeptoloseweight.C.Sleepinghasnothingtodowithfatness.D.Fatnesshasbeenrisingdramaticallyindevelopedcountries.67.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Lackofsleepcausesdeclinesinadesirelimitingproteinhormone.B.Americansexperiencesufficientsleepandfatbodies.C.Thefindingssuggestthatmajorextensionsofsleeptimemaybenecessary.D.FatnesshasbeenrisingdramaticallyinAmerica.68.WhichofthefollowingisNOTclosetotheunderlinedwordsuppress?A.limit B.restrict C.accept D.control69.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingpeopleisthelowestpossibleonetogetfatness?A.Americans B.Chinese C.Japanese D.English70.Wecanconcludetheattitudeoftheauthoris_________accordingtothepassage.A.worried B.uninterested C.critical D.optimisticDDogwalkersprovidea20to60-minutedailywalkforaclient’s（客户）dog,makingsurethedoganswersthecallofnatureandgetsproperexercise.Theyoftenwalkmorethanonedogatatime.Somewalkersworkfordog-walkingservices,especiallywhenstartingout.Othershavetheirownbusinesses,andbuildbywordofmouthandadvertising.Dogwalkersoftenworkpart-time,andsomeprovideotherserviceslikepetsittingortransporting.Indogwalkersusuallyearnabout$25anhour.Ifyouworkforadog-walkingbusiness,youmayearnless-ifyouareonyourowndealingwithseveraldogsatthesametime,itmaybemore.Whatdoyouhavetodotobeadogwalker?First,havearealloveofdogs,andhaveagoodknowledgeofhowtogetonwithdogs.Trycallingdog-walkingservicestofindoutaboutopenings.Ifyou’reonyourown,you’llneedtonetworkandmarketyourself.Youmightadvertiseyourservicesinpetoffices,groomingbusinesses,orneighborhoodpapers.Youwillneedbusinesscardsandamobilephone,andhavegoodreferencesandacleanbackground.You’llalsohavetodealwithtaxesandinsurance.Youshouldbephysicallyfit,friendly,neatlydressedandextremelydependable.Manydogwalkersarebonded（被担保的）andinsured,andthisisadefinitesellingpointtoclients.Ofcourse,youwillbecleaningupdogwaste!Youwillalsobeoutsideinallkindsofweather.Youmayhavetodealwithdogsthatdon’tlikeeachother,anddifficultowners.It’salsoanupanddownkindofbusiness-clientscancomeandgo.Forpetlovers,spendingtheworkdaywithdogsinsteadofnavigatingofficepoliticsisitsownreward!Youareyourownboss-youcandresscasually,yourdoggyclientswillloveyouunconditionally,andyou’llgetsomegreatexercise!71.Bywritingthepassagethewritertriesto.A.introduceyoutoajob B.enrichyourknowledgeaboutpetsC.advertiseforabusiness D.tellyoumoreaboutlifeinNewYork72.Thepassageoffersnoinformationabouthowto___________asadogwalker.A.findaclient B.trainadogC.getpreparedD.makemoremoney73.Onewhowantsto__________mayfindthepassagehelpful.A.takeupaweekendjob B.keepagoodpetdogC.makemoneyinhisdailysparetimeD.beapart-timeofficeworker74.Thelastparagraphbutone(beginningwith“Ofcourse”)ismeanttotellyou.A.whatdog-walkingislike B.whydog-walkingisworthtryingC.theunknownpartofdog-walking D.thebadsideofdog-walking75.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordcasuallyinthelastparagraphpossiblymean?A.asyoulike B.likeaboss C.inadog-friendlyway D.inniceclothes第Ⅱ卷（共45分）1,3,5第四部分：书面表达（共两节，满分45分）1,3,5第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题分，满分15分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的第一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在错的词下画一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。Deareditor,Iamahighschoolstudent.Afewdaysbefore,76_______oneofmyverygoodfriendtoldmethathewasgoing77_______tos