广东省广州市白云区2021-2022学年九年级上学期期末英语试题（原卷版）

第1页/共1页2021学年第一学期期末教学质量检测九年级英语（试题）本试卷共四大题，8页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应号码涂黑。2、选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁；考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1-15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Lisahadalwaysbeenoverweight.Shewantedtolose___1___,notjustbecauseshewantedtolook___2___andhealthier,butalsobecauseitwouldmakelifeeasier.Forexample,itwasdifficultforLisa___3___ready-madeclothesthatwouldfit.Shehadtoaskatailortomakeclothes___4___werelargeenough.Inschoolsheneededaspecialchairwhichwasbiggerandstrongerthan___5___chairs.Ifshewentforawalk,shegottiredvery___6___.Shewasalso___7___aboutthewaypeopletreatedhersometimes.“Peoplelookatmeandevenmakefunofme.That’sunfair!It’struethatI’moverweight,butIdon’tthinkpeople___8___treatmedifferentlybecauseI’mbig.Ican’tenjoy___9___dinnerwithmyfriendsbecauseI’mafraidofgettingfatter.”Herfriendsandfamilynevermadefunofher.____10____theytriedtohelpher.Theywanthertobehappyandhealthy.Sometimes____11____Lisawasfeelingsad,shedidn’twanttospeaktoanyone.Butnowthingsarequitedifferent.LastmonthherclassmateswerepreparingfortheSchoolArtWeek.SomeoneadvisedLisatoplay____12____leadroleoftheproudQueenwhowastallandfat.Lisaagreedandpracticedalot.Soonaftertheplay,Lisabecamethestar,shedid____13____wellthateverybodyrememberedtheproudQueen.____14____stoodaroundherandsaid“congratulations”toher.Sheeven____15____theSchoolBestActressforherwonderfulperformance.NowLisadoesn’tworryaboutbeingfatanymore,shebelievesintheEnglishsaying“Everydoghasitsday.”1.A.weights B.weight C.weigh D.weighs2.A.morebeautiful B.beautiful C.mostbeautiful D.beauty3.A.find B.finds C.found D.tofind4.A.what B.whose C.that D.who5.A.other B.others C.theother D.another6.A.quick B.quicker C.quickest D.quickly7.A.unhappy B.unhappiness C.unhappily D.moreunhappy8.A.can’t B.need C.must D.should9A.have B.having C.has D.tohave10.A.Instead B.Or C.However D.Then11.A.when B.though C.unless D.until12.A.a B.an C.the D./13A.such B.so C.very D.much14.A.Their B.Theirs C.They D.Them15.A.win B.haswon C.waswinning D.won二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从16-25各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。“Educationisthekeytosuccessinlife,andteachersmakealastinginfluenceinthelivesoftheirstudents,”aUSpoliticianoncesaid.That’strue,atleastforme.Mrs.Gaoismyformer(曾经)chemistryteacher.Sheislike____16____inmyseniorhighschoollife.Mrs.Gaoisaresponsibleteacherwhoalwaystakesherwork____17____.WheneverIwalkedintoheroffice,Ialwayssawherpreparingforherclasses.Sheisalwayspatientto____18____answerscarefully.Herdedication(奉献)hashelpedusunderstandandsolveproblemsmoreeasily.Oneday,Iaskedher,“____19____canyoukeepyourpatiencewithstudentsallthetime?”Withasmile,sheanswered,“Iamgladthattheyareactivetoaskforhelp.WhywouldIcriticize(批评)them?”Mrs.Gaoisalsowillingtoprovideusefuladviceonlearning____20____,whichhelpsmealot.Forexample,she____21____takingquicknotes.AfterIlearnedthisskill,Iwouldtakekeypointsfromteachers’lessons____22____listeninginclass.Afterall,it’squitedifficulttoremembereverythinginashortperiod.However,this____23____,canhelpmeeasilycatchupwithkeypointsduringthereview.Withsuchaneasy-goingpersonality,Mrs.Gaois____24____amongstudents.Sheneverstops_____25_____herself.Shetakespartindifferentseminars(研讨会)andsharesherideaswithotherteachers.Hermotto(座右铭):“Thereisnobest,onlybetter.”encourageseveryoneofus.16.A.sunshine B.present C.poem D.mystery17.A.politely B.normally C.seriously D.exactly18.A.notice B.raise C.repair D.explain19.A.What B.How C.When D.Where20.A.methods B.examples C.experiences D.forms21.A.practices B.suggests C.allows D.considers22.A.if B.because C.while D.until23.A.lesson B.mind C.plan D.skill24.A.meaningful B.successful C.popular D.understanding25.A.improving B.overcoming C.trusting D.risking三、阅读（共两节；满分35分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从26-40各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(A)Tenpandacubs(幼崽)bornin2020madetheirdebut(首次亮相)inWenchuanCounty,SichuanProvinceonLichun,thebeginningofSpring.At11a.m.,keeperstookthe10pandacubstotheShenshupingBaseoftheChinaConservationandResearchCenterfortheGiantPanda.Theyplayedonatoytraintherehappily.“Allofthe10cubswereborninthecenterlatelastyear.Amongthem,theoldesttwin(双胞胎)sistersaremorethan190daysandtheyoungestismorethan120days,”saidZhangGuiquan,apandaexpertatthebase.“In1992,therewereonly10pandashere,butnowitishometo330.Itisnoteasytoachievesuchagreatsuccess,”Zhangexplained.Buttheymetmanyproblems.Atfirst,expertsthoughtthepandasmightlikelivingalone,sotheyputthemapart.Butthepandasbecameupsetanddidn’teatfood.Thenexpertsrealizedtheyneededtocommunicateandplaywitheachother.Theabandonmentofnewborn(新生的)pandacubswasanothercommonproblem.Since50percentofthenewbornsaretwins,themotherwouldchoosetocareforonlyonecubandleavebehindtheother.Thebaseistryingtofindwaystosolvethisproblem.26.Whatwerethepandasdoingat11a.m.accordingtothepassage?A.Havinglunch. B.Playing. C.Sleeping. D.Doingsports.27.Theunderlinedword“abandonment”inthelastparagraphmeans“______”inEnglish.A.kindness B.danger C.givingup D.growingup28.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Expertsrealizedthatthepandaslikedlivingtogetheratfirst.B.Thenumberofpandasinthecenterhasrisenbyabout300since1992.C.Theyoungestcubinthecenterismorethan190daysold.D.Thereisonlyoneproblemforexpertstosolvetohelpcubsgrowbetter.29.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ProblemsofTenLovelyCubs B.ADifficultTimeforCubsC.TheFirstDebutofTenCubs D.CubsAreHardtoGrowup(B)Chineseastronauts,ortaikonauts,ZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfuheadedtothecoremodule(核心舱)ofChina’sspacestationat00:23a.m.BeijingTimeonOctober16,2021.BorninOctober1966,ZhaiisthefirstChinesetoconductaspacewalk,makingChinathethirdcountryintheworldtomasterthetechnologyforextravehicular(舱外的)activities.AsthemostexperiencedcrewmemberofShenzhou-13,heworksasthecommander(指挥官)ofthemission.Zhaiwasadmittedtothefirstbatch(一组)oftaikonautsin1998.HewasamongthefinalgroupstotrainfortheShenzhou-5andShenzhou-6flights,butfinallyflewabroadtheShenzhou-7spacecraft.DuringtheShenzhou-7missioninSeptember2008,Zhaiservedasthecommanderofthespacecraft.Heperformedalandmark20-minutespacewalkwiththehelpofLiuBoming,wholaterbecameoneoftheShenzhou-12crew.Bornin1980,WangisChina’sfirstmillennial(千禧一代)taikonauts(中国航天员)andthesecondfemaletaikonautwhohasbeentospace.Shehasbecomethecountry’sfirstfemaletaikonauttoworkinChina’sspacestation,andalsothefirstfemaletaikonauttoconductextravehicularactivities,accordingtotheCMSA.InMay2010,Wangwasselectedtobeamemberofthesecondbatchoftaikonauts.InJune2013,Wangandtwoothercrewmates,NieHaishengandZhangXiaoguang,weresenttospaceabroadShenzhou-10.ShewasalsothefirstChinesepersontogivealectureinspaceeightyearsago,whichprovedinspirationalfornumerousyoungChinese,manyofwhomlaterattendedtopuniversities.Ye,alsobornin1980,wasselectedintothesecondbatchoftaikonautsin2010andqualifiedformannedspaceflightin2014.ThemissionofShenzhou-13ishisfirstflightinspace.Hewasonceanairforcepilotwith1,100hoursofjetfighterflighttime.HetooktheEuropeanSpaceAgency’sundergroundastronauttrainingcourseinJune2016.YespeaksfluentEnglishandisregardedasoneofthekeytaikonautstohostforeigncounterparts(同行)whenChina’sspacestationbecomesfullyoperational.30.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.ZhaiZhigangisthefirstChinesetoconducta20-minutespacewalk.B.WangYapingwassenttospaceabroadShenzhou-10withNieHaishengandZhangXiaoguang.C.ZhaiZhigangwasoneoftheShenzhou-12crew.D.YeGuangfuusedtobeanairforcepilotwith1,100hoursofjetfighterflighttime.31.WhatcanweknowaboutWangYaping?A.SheisthefirsttaikonauttovisitChina’sspacestation.B.Sheisthefirstfemaletaikonauttoconductextravehicularactivities.C.Shegaveaninspirationallectureinspaceeightyearsagotoaskstudentstostudyhard.D.Thisisherfirsttimetobesenttospace.32WhatisthecorrectorderforthefollowingeventsaboutZhaiZhigang?a.ZhaiZhigangwasborn.b.Heperformedalandmark20-minutewalk.c.HeservedasthecommanderoftheShenzhou-13spaceflightmission.d.Hewasselectedtobeamemberofthefirstbatchtaikonauts.e.HewasamongthefinalgroupstotrainfortheShenzhou-5andShenzhou-6filghts.A.a-e-b-d-c B.a-b-d-e-c C.a-d-b-e-c D.a-d-e-b-c33.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?A.ThestudentswholistenedtoWangYaping’slecturewereencouragedandallattendedsometopuniversities.B.LiuBomingwasoneofthetaikonautsintheShenzhou-7mission.C.YeGuangfuisregardedasthekeytaikonauttohostforeigncounterpartswhenChina’sspacestationbecomesfullyoperational.D.ExceptChina,twomorecountriesintheworldhasmasteredthetechnologyforextravehicularactivities.(C)Communicationisessential(必要的)inourdailylife.Butdoyouknowhowtobuildgoodcommunication?Hereissomeadvice:ListenandAskQuestionsofOthersListentoothers,askquestionsandbetrulyinterestedinyourworkmates.Thiswillleadtoeverybodybeingmoreopenwitheachother.Themoreinterestedyouareinothers,themoretheywillsharewithyouandopenthedoortoacloserrelationship.ShareYourselfItishelpfultosharemoreaboutyourself.Youcanshareyourpersonalstoriesandinterests.Asyoushare,otherswillalsosharemoreaswell.Andyoucanbeginapositiveshareloop(正能量循环)whereyouarebuildingrelationshipswithothers.AskforFeedback(反馈)Wecanavoidourblindspots(盲点)byaskingforfeedback.Blindspotsarethingsaboutourselvesthatotherscanseebutwecannot.Themorewe’reopentofeedback,themorewecanknowandmanageourselves.AcceptOthersandYourselfAcceptingothers’badhabitsbuildsrelationships.Italsohelpsyoutobebetteracceptedbyothersaswell.Inthepopularlovestory,TheBridgesofMadisonCounty,theactressleavesadiarywhichallowsherchildrentoknowhermoredeeply-includingsomesurprisingsecrets.Althoughyoucertainlywouldn’twantanyonetoreadyourdiary,makingsureothersunderstandyouisabasicpartoflove.34.Whichofthefollowingmightbeoneofyourblindspots?A.Yourbadhabits. B.Yourfamilyaddress.C.Yourweight. D.Yoursecret.35.InTheBridgesofMadisonCounty,theactressleavesherdiarytoherchildrento______.A.tellthemherlovestory B.showherloveforthemC.admithermistakes D.letthemknowmoreabouther36.Thepassagehassomethingtodowith______.A.workpressure B.cookingmethodsC.buildinglove D.givingspirit(D)ArestaurantinBeijinghasrecentlywarmedpeople’sheartswithaspecialsetmealofferedforfreeinthatcoldwinter.The“SetMealA”offeredbythefoodshopcontainsabowlofbeefnoodles,whichisworth22yuan.Itisofferedforfreetopeopleinneed,likenewgraduateswithlittleincomeorsanitationworkers(环卫工人).YuChenghao,owneroftherestaurant,saidhecameupwiththeideabecausehehimselfoncereceivedsuchkindness.Asacollegestudentin2012,onedayhelosthiswalletonastreet.Withoutanymoney,hefelthelpless.ItwasthenthattheownerofanearbyricenoodleshopsawYuandofferedhimabowlofricenoodlesforfree.Afterthemeal,theownergaveYufiveyuantohelphimgobacktoschool.Yusaidhewasmovedbytheshopowner’skindness.Hestartedrunningtherestauranttwomonthsago,andhedecidedtohelppeopleintroublebyofferingthemfreemealsinthesameway.Hesaid“SetMealA”islikeasecretsignal,whichissettohelpthepeopleinneedwithoutharmingtheirdignity(尊严).Yuaskstheworkerstotreatpeopleordering“SetMealA”thesameasnormalguests.Afterthefreesetmealpolicystartedmanypeoplewenttotherestauranttoordera“SetMealA”,butstillpaidforthefoodtoshowtheirsupportfortheshop.37.WhydidYucomeupwiththeideaofofferingfreemeals?A.Hewastoldbyarestaurantownerhemetincollegetodoso. B.Hethoughtitcouldbringmoregueststohisrestaurant.C.Hehopedtoofferhelpinreturnforthehelphereceived. D.Hewantedtobefamous.38.Accordingtothethirdparagraph,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Yuaskedforafreemealbutwasturneddownbyarestaurantowner. B.Yufoundhiswallethadbeenstolenwhenhewasreadytopay.C.Yulosthiswaybacktocollege. D.Yulosthismoneyandfelthelplessonastreet.39.WhatdidYugetfromtheowneroftherestaurant?A.Hiswallet. B.Afreemeal. C.Amap. D.Apairofshoes.40.Wemayinferfromthepassagethat______.A.foodattherestauranttastedbad B.YuhasarichfamilytosupporthiskindnessC.Yuisawarm-heartedperson D.everyoneordering“SetMealA”willpayforit第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ineverycountryaroundtheworld,therearealwayssomepeoplewhowouldliketovolunteertohelpothers.Forexample,somepeopleintheUSAworkasvolunteersintheoldpeople’shomes.____41____Someyoungvolunteersliketoworkinthehousesofthepeoplewhoaresick.Theyhelptocleanupthehousesordosomeshoppingforthem.TherearealotofclubsineachcityoftheUSA.____42____Someoftheclubsorganizeshorttripstothemountains,beachesormuseums.Mostoftheseclubsusehighschoolandcollegestudentsasvolunteersbecausetheycanunderstandthechildren’sproblemsmoreeasily.Doyouwanttobeavolunteer?Doyouknowhowtobeavolunteer?Thefollowingmayhelpyoualot.Whenpeoplegetold,theywillfinditdifficulttodolotsofthings.____43____Youcangiveupsomeofyourtimetohelptheoldinyourneighborhood.Youcanhelpthemwithsomehouseworkorjustwalkwiththem.____44____Youcouldvolunteertoreadbookstotheblindordeliver(递送)somethingforthosewhohavedifficultygettingaround.____45____Youcanmakethebeds,helpservemealsandsomanyotherkindsofjobsthere.A.Intheclubs,childrencanplaygameswiththemortalktothem.B.Manydisabledpeopleneedhelp.C.Theyreadbookstotheold,playgameswiththemortalktothem.DTherearealsomanyvolunteerjobstodoinhospitals.E.Andoldpeoplelivingalonecanfeellonely.四、写作（共三节；满分30分）第一节语篇填词（共5空；每空1分，满分5分）根据下列语篇以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答题卡时，要求写出完整单词。（每空只写一词）IamanartstudentandIpaintalotofpictures.Manypeoplepretendthattheyu____46____modernart.Theyalwaystellyouwhatapictureis“about”.Ofcourse,manypicturesarenot“about”anything.Theyarejustprettypatterns.Weliketheminthesamewaythatwelikepretty