广东省广州市黄埔区2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（解析版）

第1页/共1页2021-2022学年广东省广州市黄埔区八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、语法选择（15分）阅读短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，选出最佳选项。YouwanttoknowaboutmystayinginAmerica,don’tyou?Well,totellyouthetruth,itisreally____1____eye-openingexperiencetostudyhere.InChina,IhadEnglishclassesfivetimesaweeksince____2____grade.However,Ididn’tknowhowdifferencetextbookEnglishcouldbefromeverydayEnglishuntilIcametoHotchkissSchool,Conmecticut.WhenIfirststudiedEnglish,Iwastoldtosay,“Iamfine.”whenpeoplesaid“Howareyou?”ButintheUSA,I____3____thatpeoplesaid,“Iamgood.”or“Iamtired.”Oneday,____4____greetedmewith“What’sup?”Itmademeconfused.IthoughtforamomentandthensmiledbecauseIdidn’tknowwhattosay.Sincethen,I____5____moreandmoredifferences____6____ChineseandUScultures.Tomy____7____,USgirlsspendalotoftimestayingintheburningsun____8____atan(晒黑).However,inChina,girlstryeverypossiblewaytogettheirskinpaleror“whiter”.Iamalsosurprisedbyhow____9____USstudentsstudy.Beforethat,IthinkonlystudentsinChinastudyhard.Butaftercominghere,Iknowa“good”student____10____getgoodgrades,doalotofthepublicandplaysportsormusicifhewantstogotoatopuniversity.Thekidsherearesotalented,IamstartingtobesorrythatIgaveupplayingthepianoatanearlyageandthatIhaveneverthoughtaboutsports.1.A.a B.an C.the D./2.A.thefive B.five C.thefifth D.fifth3.A.find B.found C.finds D.wasfinding4.A.someone B.anyone C.nobody D.anybody5.A.discovered B.arediscovering C.willdiscover D.havediscovered6.A.from B.beside C.between D.among7.A.surprised B.surprise C.surprising D.surprises8.A.get B.toget C.getting D.got9.A.hard B.harder C.hardest D.hardly10.A.should B.would C.areableto D.may【答案】1.B2.C3.B4.A5.D6.C7.B8.B9.A10.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者通过在美国学习的经历介绍了中美文化之间的差异。【1题详解】句意：好吧，实话告诉你，在这里学习真的是让人大开眼界的一次经历。a一（用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，表泛指）；an一（用于以元音音素开头的单词前，表泛指）；the这（表特指）；/不填。根据“itisreally...eye-openingexperiencetostudyhere”可知，此处泛指一次大开眼界的经历，且eye-opening是以元音音素开头的单词，所以此空是an。故选B。【2题详解】句意：在中国，从五年级开始，我每周上五次英语课。thefive这五个（基数词）；five五（基数词）；thefifth第五（序数词）；fifth第五（序数词，在本句中该序数词前缺少the）。根据“InChina,IhadEnglishclassesfivetimesaweeksince...grade.”可知，表示“五年级”，用thefifthgrade，序数词前加定冠词the。故选C。【3题详解】句意：但是在美国，我发现人们会说“我很好”或“我很累”。find发现（动词原形）；found发现（过去式）；finds发现（第三人称单数形式）；wasfinding发现（过去进行时结构）。根据“ButintheUSA,I...thatpeoplesaid,‘Iamgood.’or‘Iamtired.’”，以及结合上下文可知，在美国学习的经历已成为了过去，所以该句用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选B。【4题详解】句意：有一天，有人跟我打招呼说“怎么了？”，这让我很困惑。someone有人（用于肯定句）；anyone任何一个；nobody没有人；anybody任何人（用于否定句或疑问句）。根据“Oneday...greetedmewith‘What’sup?’Itmademeconfused.”可知，此句是肯定句，且表示有一天，有人来跟“我”打招呼。故选A。【5题详解】句意：自从那时开始，我已经发现了越来越多中美文化之间的差异。discovered发现（过去式）；arediscovering正在发现（现在进行时结构）；willdiscover将会发现（一般将来时结构）；havediscovered已经发现（现在完成时结构）。根据“Sincethen,I...moreandmoredifferences...”可知，sincethen“从那时起”，表明句子要用现在完成时，谓语结构have/hasdone，句子主语是I，所以用havediscovered。故选D。【6题详解】句意：自从那时开始，我已经发现了越来越多中国文化和美国文化之间的差异。from从；beside在……旁边；between在……之间（用于两者）；among在……之间（用于三者及以上）。根据“...moreandmoredifferences...ChineseandUScultures”可知，between...and...，表示“在……与……之间”，用于两者，且中国文化和美国文化，属于两者。故选C。【7题详解】句意：让我惊讶的是，为了晒黑，美国女孩会花大量时间在晒太阳这件事上。surprised惊喜的（形容人）；surprise惊喜（名词）；surprising令人惊讶的（形容物）；surprises使惊奇（第三人称单数形式）。根据“Tomy...”可知，toone’ssurprise，表示“让某人惊讶的是”，此空应是名词。故选B。【8题详解】句意：让我惊讶的是，为了晒黑，美国女孩会花大量时间在晒太阳这件事上。get得到（动词原形）；toget为了得到（动词不定式）；getting得到（动词现在分词）；got得到（过去式）。根据“USgirlsspendalotoftimestayingintheburningsun...atan(晒黑)”可知，美国女孩们为了晒黑而花大量时间晒太阳，此处是用动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。【9题详解】句意：我也对美国学生学习如此努力感到惊讶。hard努力地（副词原级）；harder更努力地（副词比较级）；hardest最努力地（副词最高级）；hardly几乎不。根据“how...USstudentsstudy”可知，此空处所在的句子是感叹句，为how+形容词/副词+主+谓，且studyhard“努力学习”其中的hard则为副词。故选A。【10题详解】句意：但来到这里之后，我知道一个“好”学生如果想上好的大学，就应该取得好成绩，参加很多公共活动，做运动或玩音乐。should应该；would将；areableto能够；may可以根据“Butaftercominghere,Iknowa‘good’student...getgoodgrades,doalotofthepublicandplayssportsormusicifhewantstogotoatopuniversity.”可知，一个“好”学生想要进入好大学，就应该要取得好成绩，此外还得做其他事情，选项A“应该”符合语境。故选A。二、完形填空（15分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。By2019,Grade11studentsinRussiacantakeMandarin（普通话）asasubjectontheUnitedStateExam（国家统一考试）.Theymust____11____thisexamsothattheycangointocollege.BesidesEnglish,German,FrenchandSpanish,Mandarinwillbecomethefifth____12____forstudentstochoosetobetestedintheRussianCollegeEntranceExam.Inrecentyears,tradeandculturalexchangebetweenChinaandothercountrieslikeRussia,have____13____increasedandmoreandmorepeoplehavecometoworkorstudyinChina.Asaresult,thestudyofMandarinhasalsobecome____14____.ThenumberofMandarin____15____inRussiahasincreasedfrom17,000in2007to56,000in2017.“Wehavenotgotthe____16____numberofthestudentswhowillchooseMandarinyet.Butaccordingtomyexperience,therewillbethousandsofstudents____17____theMandarintest.”saideducationofficial.Thegovernmentmadefull____18____fortheexamforoverthreeyears.Thewholework____19____designingspokenandwrittentests,collectingreferencematerials（参考资料）andtalentreserves（储备）.RussianexpertsbelievethatstudentswhodowellinstudyandaregoodatMandarincan____20____findjobsonthejobmarketwiththefastdevelopment（发展）ofChina.11.A.take B.support C.pass D.drop12.A.language B.culture C.activity D.hobby13.A.slowly B.abit C.greatly D.alittle14.A.popular B.useless C.difficult D.serious15.A.learners B.teachers C.lovers D.designers16.A.wrong B.actual C.different D.large17.A.holding B.stopping C.passing D.attending18.A.experiments B.interviews C.preparations D.instructions19.A.encouraged B.included C.compared D.practised20.A.suddenly B.hardly C.carelessly D.easily【答案】11.C12.A13.C14.A15.A16.B17.D18.C19.B20.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述了普通话成为了学生参加俄罗斯高考的第五种语言，并在当地越来越受欢迎。【11题详解】句意：他们必须通过这次考试才能上大学。take带；support支持；pass通过；drop掉落。根据“sothattheycangointocollege”可知，应是必须通过考试才能上大学，故选C。【12题详解】句意：除了英语、德语、法语和西班牙语，普通话将成为俄罗斯大学入学考试的第五种选择。language语言；culture文化；activity活动；hobby爱好。根据“English,German,FrenchandSpanish,Mandarin”可知，这些都是语言，所以此处指语言。故选A。【13题详解】句意：近年来，中国与俄罗斯等国的贸易和文化交流大大增加，越来越多的人来中国工作或学习。slowly缓慢地；abit一点；greatly极大地；alittle一点。根据“moreandmorepeoplehavecometoworkorstudyinChina.”（越来越多的人来中国工作或学习）可知，应是中国与俄罗斯等国的交流大大增加了，故选C。【14题详解】句意：因此，学习普通话也变得流行起来。popular受欢迎的；useless有用的；difficult困难的；serious认真的。上文讲到了“越来越多的人来中国工作或学习”，所以普通话是变得越来越流行。故选A。【15题详解】句意：俄罗斯普通话学习者的数量从2007年的17000人增加到2017年的56000人。learners学者；teachers老师；lovers爱人；designers设计师。上文介绍了学习普通话的流行，所以此处指学习者的数量增加，故选A。【16题详解】句意：我们还不知道有多少学生会选择普通话。wrong错误的；actual实际的；different不同的；large大的。根据下文“Butaccordingtomyexperience”可知，是在预测学普通话的人数，所以此处是指“实际人数”，故选B。【17题详解】句意：但根据我的经验，会有成千上万的学生参加普通话考试。holding举；stopping停止；passing经过；attending参加。根据“theMandarintest”及上文“学习普通话的学习者”可知，此处指“参加”普通话考试。故选D。【18题详解】句意：政府为考试做了三年多的充分准备。experiments实验；interviews面试；preparations准备；instructions说明。makepreparationfor“为……做准备”，固定短语，此处指“为考试做准备”，故选C。【19题详解】句意：整个工作包括设计口语和笔试，收集参考资料和人才储备encouraged鼓励；included包含；compared比较；practised练习。空后“designingspokenandwrittentests,collectingreferencematerials（参考资料）andtalentreserves（储备）.”是整个工作的内容，故选B。【20题详解】句意：俄罗斯专家认为，随着中国的快速发展，学习好、普通话好的学生在就业市场上很容易找到工作。suddenly突然地；hardly几乎不；carelessly粗心地；easily容易地。根据“studentswhodowellinstudyandaregoodatMandarin”可知，学习好的和擅长学普通话的肯定是容易找到工作，故选D。三、阅读（满分30分）阅读短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。ThelovestorybetweenNiulangandZhinvisoneofthemostfamousChinesefolklovestories.Theearliestrecordofthismythwasover2600yearsago.Niulangwasanhonestandkindcowherdwholivedbyhimselffarming.OnedayhemetabeautifulgirlnamedZhinv,theseventhdaughteroftheGoddess,whohadcometotheearthtolookforfun.ZhinvsoonfellinlovewithNiulangandcamedownsecretlyfromtheheaventotheearthandmarriedhim.Theylivedahappylifeandgavebirthtotwochildren.Unfortunately,theGoddnesssoonfoundoutthefactthatherdaughtermarriedahumanbeing（凡人）.ShewasveryangryandtookZhinvbacktotheheavensoon.NiulangwasverysadafterhiswifeZhinvlefthim.Hisoxbegantotalkandhelphimflytoheaventomeethiswife.Whenhewasabouttocatchupwithhiswife,theGoddessfoundNiulangandusedherhairpintoslashitacrosstheskyandcreatedtheMilkyWaytostophim.ThenZhinvbecamethestarVegaandNiulangthestarAltair.Theywereseparated（分开）onthetwobanksandcouldonlycriedwithtears.Movedbytheirlove,lotsofmagpies（喜鹊）formedabridgeforthecoupletomeeteachother.TheGoddesswasalsotouchedbytheirloveandfinallyallowedthemtomeetonthe7thofthe7thlunarmontheveryyear,whichbecametoday’sDoubleSeventhDay,theChineseValentine’sDay.OnthedayChinesepeoplewilllookupattheskyandwatchthetwostarAltairandVegameetonthesamesideoftheMilkyWayfortheyearlymeeting.21.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.NiulangwasafarmerbeforehemetZhinv.B.Zhinvwasthe7-year-olddaughteroftheGoddess.C.Zhinvformeda4-personfamilywithNiulang.D.NiulangandZhinvcouldmeeteachotheronceayear.22.Whichisthecorrectorderofthefollowingstatements?a.TheGoddessfoundoutthetruthandgotveryangry.b.ZhinvmarriedNiulangandhadtwochildren.c.NiulangandZhinvwereseparatedbytheMilkyWay.d.ZhinvcametotheEarthforfun.e.NiulangflewtotheheaventomeetZhinvsecretly.A.d-a-b-c-eB.b-d-c-e-aCd-b-a-e-cD.b-e-a-c-d23.TheChineseValentine’sDayiscelebratedto________.A.attractpeopletolookupattheskyandwatchthestarsB.memorizethelovebetweenNiulangandZhinvC.askpeopletoloveeveryoneinthelifeD.encouragepeopletoreadmoreancientstories24.Whatmightbetheattitude（态度）oftheGoddesstowardsthelovebetweenNiulangandZhinv?A.Happyandtouched.B.Movedandhappy.C.Angryandsad.D.Unacceptablebuttouched.【答案】21.B22.C23.B24.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲了七夕节的由来。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“OnedayhemetabeautifulgirlnamedZhinv,theseventhdaughteroftheGoddess,whohadcometotheearthtolookforfun.”可知，织女是王母娘娘的第七个女儿，而不是7岁，故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“OnedayhemetabeautifulgirlnamedZhinv,theseventhdaughteroftheGoddess,whohadcometotheearthtolookforfun.Theylivedahappylifeandgavebirthtotwochildren.Unfortunately（凡人）.ShewasveryangryandtookZhinvbacktotheheavensoon.”可知，先是，织女下凡来玩，遇到牛郎后，织女爱上了他，并嫁给了牛郎，生了两个孩子，然后是王母娘娘发现了这一真相，把织女带回了天宫，所以d排第一，b排第二，a排第三，结合选项，故选C。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“TheGoddesswasalsotouchedbytheirloveandfinallyallowedthemtomeetonthe7thofthe7thlunarmontheveryyear,whichbecametoday’sDoubleSeventhDay,theChineseValentine’sDay.”可知，王母娘娘也被他们的爱情所感动，最终允许他们在每年的农历七月初七见面，这就是今天的七夕，中国的情人节，据此推断中国的情人节是为了纪念牛郎和织女的爱情。故选B。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据“ShewasveryangryandtookZhinvbacktotheheavensoon.”可知，起初得知事情之后，她很生气，把织女带回了天宫，说明她是无法接受的，再根据“TheGoddesswasalsotouchedbytheirloveandfinallyallowedthemtomeetonthe7thofthe7thlunarmontheveryyear,whichbecametoday’sDoubleSeventhDay,theChineseValentine’sDay.”可知，王母娘娘也被他们的爱情所感动了，所以她的态度是“无法接受但是很感动”。故选D。Sightwordsarethewordsthatmostusuallyappearintext.Sightwordsareoftentaughtbyhavingstudentsmemorizeorre-readwordsfromalist,orthroughaseriesofworksheetactivities.Whilethesewayscanworkforsomestudents,otherstudentsmaylookforamorecreativeway.Iwanttoprovideyouwithsomefunwaystopracticesightwordswithyourchild.Thesewaysgetyourchildreading,moving,andcreating.Havefuninhelpingyourchildlearntoreadthesewords.StampaSightWordsMykidslovetoplaywithstamps.Thenewideaofgettingtousestampsandinkkeepstheminterestedintheirwordwork.Createawrittenlistofthewordsyourchildisworkingon,andthenusingasetofalphabet(字母表)stamps,letterbyletter.Don’thavealphabetstamps?Noproblem!Haveyourchildcutoutlettersfromoldmagazines,newspapers,etc.SightWordsReadersSightWordsReadersarewonderfulforbuildingtheconfidenceofayoungreader.Thesebooksareshort,andhavebetween10-20differentwordsperbook.Asyourchildwordsthroughthebooksonebyone,heorshehasthechancetolearnnewwordswhilekeepingpracticingprevious(先前的).Therearemanygreatsightwordsreadersonthemarket—forexample,welikeBobBooks.SightWordsBingoMysonlovestolearnthroughgames.Gameshelpkeepkidsinterested,andknowthatlearningisFUN!Toplaysightwordbingo,simplydrawa5×5grid(格子).Thisgamecanalsohelpolderstudentswiththeirspellingwords.Inadditiontofindingthecorrectwordandcoveringit,askyourchildtospelltheword.25.Theexpression“sightwords”inthepassagemeans________inEnglish.A.highly-usedwordsB.newwordsC.keywordsD.oldwords26.WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Re-readthesightwordsthroughworksheetactivitiesisthemostcreativeway.B.Childrencancutoutlettersfromoldmagazinestogetalphabetstamps.C.SightWordsReadersareshortstorieswithlessthan20wordsperpage.D.SightWordsBingoisaninterestingbookforkidstogetinterestedinspelling.27.Thepassageisprobablywrittenfor________.A.studentsB.teachersC.kidsD.parents【答案】25.A26.B27.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了常见单词的几种记忆方法。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Sightwordsarethewordsthatmostusuallyappearintext.”可知视觉词是文本中最常见的词。故选A。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“Don’thavealphabetstamps?Noproblem!Haveyourchildcutoutlettersfromoldmagazines,newspapers,etc.”可知没有字母邮票，可以让你的孩子从旧杂志、报纸等上剪下信件。可知B选项正确。故选B。【27题详解】推理判断题。文中出现数次“yourchild”可知是给家长写的。故选D。Ifapersonlostanarm,howcouldheorshestillplaybasketball,orevendribble(运球)?A15-year-oldChineseboy,diditandsurprisedeveryone.ZhangwasborninYunfu,GuangdongProvinceinDecember,2006.Helosthisrightarmattheageof5inanaccidentandthatwasreallysadforalittlekid.However,eatandwritewithhisonehand.Attheageof12,ashefirstmetbasketball,basketballhasbecameZhang’smostimportantpartner.Besideshisstudy,hehasspentalmostallhisfreetimepractisingbasketball.Hebrokethreebasketballsandworesevenpairsofsneakersintwoyears.ZhanghasbecomeafamousstarontheInternetbecauseofoneofhisshortvideosofplayingaone-on-onecompetition.Inthevideo,Zhangshowedhisdribblingabilitiesandshootingskillsinfrontofadefence(防卫)madeupofseveralprofessionalbasketballplayers,hewassoonhighlypraisedforhisstrongwillandexcellentskills.ZhangisabigfanofKyrieIrvingandheusesaposterofthedribblingmasterasthecoverimageofhisTiktokaccount(账号).Theone-armedteenagerdreamsofbeingaprofessionalbasketballplayer.“Nodoubt,tobeaprofessionalbasketballplayer,orgiveitatry.Ichoosethelatter.”Zhangsaid.28.WhendidZhangJiachenglosehisrightarm?A.In2006.B.In2011.C.In2018.D.In2020.29.WhatisZhangJiacheng’sdream?A.TobecomeoneofKyrieIrving’sfans.B.Tobecomeaprofessionalbasketballplayer.C.TopostmorevideosontheInternet.D.Togetbetterscoresinallsubjects.30.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribeZhangJiacheng?A.Honestandbrave.B.Strictandhumorous.C.Responsibleandcreative.D.Strong-willedandhardworking.31.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.KyrieIrving’sandHisFansB.HowtoBecomeaBasketballPlayerC.ABoy’sDreamofBecomingaBasketballPlayerD.TheOne-armedTeenBasketballPlayer【答案】28.B29.B30.D31.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了独臂少年张家城成为篮球明星的故事。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据原文“ZhangwasborninYunfu,GuangdongProvinceinDecember,2006.Helosthisrightarmattheageof5inanaccidentandthatwasreallysadforalittlekid”可推断，张家城2006年出生，5岁时失去右手臂，即2011年。故选B。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据原文“Theone-armedteenagerdreamsofbeingaprofessionalbasketballplayer”可知，张家城梦想成为一名职业篮球运动员。故选B。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据原文“Hebrokethreebasketballsandworesevenpairsofsneakersintwoyears…hewassoonhighlypraisedforhisstrongwillandexcellentskills”可推断，张家城是一个意志坚强和刻苦努力的人。故选D。【31题详解】最佳标题。根据原文“Ifapersonlostanarm,howcouldheorshestillplaybasketball,orevendribble(运球)?A15-year-oldChineseboy,diditandsurprisedeveryone”可知，中国独臂男孩张家城凭借精湛的篮球技能走红网络，由此判断出短文的最佳标题为“独臂青少年篮球运动员”。故选D。TheInternet,mobilephonesandiPadsarepartofourlivesnow.Technologyisgreatlyaffectingallwaysofourlives,fromthewaysweworktothewaysweplay.Anditevencausesafewsocialproblemssuchascloninghumans.Wehavehadlotsoftechnologyandithaschangedourlivesalot.Thereisnodoubtthathumanswillcontinuetousemoreandmoretechnology.Herearesomeexamplesofmoderntechnologythatwillchangeourideasandwillaffectourlivesgreatly.Globalpositioningsystem(GPS)(全球定位系统)It’sasystemthatusesradiosignalsfromsatellitestoshowexact(精确的)information.Ittellsyouwheretheuserisontheearthinallweatherconditions.It’smadeupofthreeparts:satellites,controlequipment(设备)onlandandreceivers.SpaceTechnologyRussianandAmericanscientistshaveworkedtogetherfortheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)foralongtime.TheyhopetheISSwillprovidealong-lastinglab.Suchalabwillbringhumansmanyadvantages.It’sevenhopedthatonedayspacetechnologywilltakehumanstotheirnewhousesinspace.UnderwaterRobotHerculesisakindofunderwaterrobotwithsomehightechnologyequipments.Itwillbeusedtolookforancientshipswhichweredestroyedintothedeepseaduringtheirjourneylongago.Theworldischangingsoquicklythatit’shardforustocatchupwithallthenewinventionsbecausetheyseemtocomeouteverymonth.It’simportantforustolearnaboutnewtechnologyandtherolethatitplaysinourlives.Soweshouldbewillingtoacceptmoderntechnology,orwewillfallbehindthetimes.32.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedabouttechnology?A.TheInternetandGPS. B.MobilephonesandiPads.C.SpacetechnologyandunderwaterRobot. D.CloningsheepandAIassistant.33.WhatcanwelearnaboutGPSfromthepassage?A.Itusesradiosignalsfromstarstoshowinformation. B.IttellsyouwheretheuserisontheEarthexactly.C.Itcausesafewsocialproblems. D.It’smadeupoffourparts.34.Howdoesthewriterdevelopthepassage?A.Bytellingstories. B.Bylistingnumbers. C.Bygivingexamples. D.Bycomparingfacts.35.Theunderlinedword“It”inParagraph5refersto“________”.A.Hercules B.Technology C.Equipment D.Ship【答案】32.D33.B34.C35.A【解析】【导语】本文主要是介绍了几个现代技术的产物，它们会改变我们的观念并极大地影响我们的生活。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheInternet,mobilephonesandiPadsarepartofourlivesnow.Technologyisgreatlyaffectingallwaysofourlives,fromthewaysweworktothewaysweplay.Anditevencausesafewsocialproblemssuchascloninghumans.”及整个文章的理解可知，文中没有提到克隆羊和人工智能助手，故选D。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“It’sasystemthatusesradiosignalsfromsatellitestoshowexactinformation.Ittellsyouwheretheuserisontheearthinallweatherconditions.It’smadeupofthreeparts:satellites,controlequipmentonlandandreceivers.”可知，它会告诉你用户在地球上的确切位置。故选B。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“Technologyisgreatlyaffectingallwaysofourlives,fromthewaysweworktothewaysweplay.Anditevencausesafewsocialproblemssuchascloninghumans.”以及下文列举的几个例子可知，文章是通过举例子展开文章的，故选C。【35题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Herculesisakindofunderwaterrobotwithsomehightechnologyequipments.Itwillbeusedtolookforancientshipswhichweredestroyedintothedeepseaduringtheirjourneylongago.”可知Hercules是一种具有高科技装备的水下机器人。它将被用来寻找在很久以前的航行中被毁在深海中的古代船只，所以此处的“it”指代的是“Hercules”，故选A。四、阅读填空（10分）阅读短文，根据短文意思，选出可以填入空格的选项。Trafficjamscanhappenanywhere.Peoplecangetveryupsetiftheyarestuck(卡住)inatrafficjam.____36____Driverscouldjustmoveovertothesideoftheroad,gettheircarsreadyandmovequicklyintothesky.____37____Formanyyears,peoplehavetriedtoinventacarthatcouldfly.____38____Someweretooexpensive,andothersjustdidnotwork.Butoneday,aninventornamedGiloCardozoputamotorontoasandbuggy(沙滩吉普).____39____AsGiloroseovertheground,thebuggywentupintotheair.Gilohadturnedthesandbuggyintoaskycar.____40____Theyareeasiertoflythanahelicopterandnotasexpensive.Theycouldgettoplaceswherehelicoptersandothertoolscouldn’t.Somedaysoon,skycarscouldbeflyingaroundintheskylikelargebirds.A.Skycarwouldbeusefulinmanyways.B.Themotorhadabigpropellerandasail.C.However,ifapersonisdrivingaskycar,theywouldn’thavetoworryabouttrafficjams.D.Thetrafficjamwouldbefarbelowthem.E.Someweretoodangerous.【答案】36.C37.D38.E39.B40.A【解析】【导语】本文讲述了任何地方都可能发生交通堵塞。详细地介绍了空中汽车的优缺点。【36题详解】根据前句“Peoplecangetveryupsetiftheyarestuck(卡住)inatrafficjam.”可知如果遇到交通堵塞，人们会非常不安。此处做对比，因此结合选项，表示转折，选项C“然而，如果一个人开着空中飞车，他们就不必担心交通堵塞。”符合题意。故选C。【37题详解】根据前句“Driverscouldjustmoveovertothesideoftheroad,gettheircarsreadyandmovequicklyintothesky.”可知司机们只需移动到路边，然后快速驶向天空。这样将会避免交通堵塞。选项D“交通堵塞将远远低于他们。”符合题意。故选D。【38题详解】根据后句“Someweretooexpensive,andothersjustdidnotwork.”可知有些太贵了，有些根本不起作用。此处举例说明其缺点，选项E“有些太危险了。”符合题意。故选E。【39题详解】根据后句“AsGiloroseovertheground,thebuggywentupintotheair.Gilohadturnedthesandbuggyintoaskycar.”可知沙滩车变成了空中飞车。这源于发动机有一个大螺旋桨和一个帆。选项B“发动机有一个大螺旋桨和一个帆。”符合题意，故选B。【40题详解】根据后句“Theyareeasiertoflythanahelicopterandnotasexpensive.Theycouldgettoplaceswherehelicoptersandothertoolscouldn’t.”可知它们比直升机更容易飞行，也没有那么昂贵。他们可以到达直升机和其他工具无法到达的地方。可知说的是在一些方面的作用，选项A“空中汽车在很多方面都很有用。”符合题意。故选A。五、语篇填词（5分）根据下列语篇以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。要求写出完整单词，每空一词。Homestayisaformofstudyprograminothercountries.Theprogramisp____41____withstudentsaroundtheworld.Theyreallylikethiskindofprogram.Lotsofstudentsliketojointheprogrambecausetheycanstaywithah____42____familytolearnmoreaboutthelocallifestyle.Theyalsowanttoi____43____theirlanguageabilitythroughtheprogram.Ifyouwishtobetteru____44____differentcultures,youshouldjointhiskindofprogram.Joinusnow,ifyoudon’twanttol____45____thechancetoexperiencewhatothercountriesarelike.I’msureyouwillgetwhatyouwant.【答案】41.(p)opular42.(h)ost43.(i)mprove44.(u)nderstand45.(l)ose【解析】【导语】本文介绍的是家庭寄宿的好处并呼吁大家一起来参加。【41题详解】句意：该项目深受世界各地学生的欢迎。根据“Theyreallylikethiskindofprogram.”可知他们真的很喜欢这种项目。推知这个项目很受欢迎，形容词作表语。故填(p)opular。【42题详解】句意：许多学生喜欢参加这个项目，因为他们可以和寄宿家庭呆在一起，了解当地的生活方式。hostfamily“寄宿家庭”，符合句意。故填(h)ost。【43题详解】句意：他们还想通过这个项目提高自己的语言能力。此处指“提高语言能力”，即improve；wanttodosth.“想要做某事”。故填(i)mprove。【44题详解】句意：如果你想更好地了解不同的文化，你应该加入这类项目。结合differentcultures和首字母可知是understand“理解”不同文化；wishtodosth.“希望做某事”。故填(u)nderstand。【45题详解】句意：如果你不想失去体验其他国家的机会，现在就加入我们。结合句意和“thechancetoexperience”即“失去体验其他国家的机会”，用lose“失去”；wanttodosth.“想要做某事”。故填(l)ose。六、完成句子（每小题2分,满分10分）根据句中所给的汉语内容,用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）46.没有电话，我们就不能跟其他人便捷联系。________telephones,wearenotableto________________________withothersconveniently.【答案】①.Without②.keep③.in④.touch【解析】【详解】分析句子结构可知“没有”应用介词without来表示，后接名词作宾语，位于句首，首字母w要大写；beabletodosth表示“能做某事”；“跟……联系”是动词短语keepintouchwith。故填Without；keep；in；touch。47.我们不能一直依靠我们的父母。Wecan’t________________ourparents