2023届江西省南昌市新建高三下学期一模考试英语试题含解析

2023高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：.全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。.请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分（共20小题，每小题L5分，满分30分）Whatapity!joinedintheparty,Iwouldhavemetmyoldfriend.A.IfIhaveB.HadiC.IhadD.Havel——Whathappenedtotheyoungtreesweplantedlastweek?—Thetreeswell,butIdidn'twaterthem.A.mightgrowB.needn*thavegrownC.wouldgrowD.wouldhavegrownI'mnotsureofthereasonforthedog'sillness,butitbyeatingtoomuch.A.mayhavebeencausedB.needhavebeencausedC.shouldhavebeencausedD.musthavebeencausedTeachersinprimaryschoolsinfluencethekidsfallundershouldberolemodels.A.whoseB.whoC・whereD.whichIwouldn'thavemissedthetrainifIupearlier.A.gotB.hadgotC.willgetD.havegot一Helen,areyougoingIotheairporttopickupJackthedayaftertomorrow?一tomorrownight.Iwouldgo.A・WerehetocomebackB.IfhewasabouttocomebackC.HadhecomebackD.IfhewouldcomebackIthoughtFatherwouldbebetter,butitis,heisgettingworse,whichmakesmemoreworried.A.beforeB.asC.becauseD.afterTakingonlinereadingintoconsideration,wecanchallengetheassumptionreadingforpleasurecontinuestodecrease.A.whetherB.thatC.whereD.whenAfterIleftLinchuanNo.2MiddleSchool,IbegancollegeclassesinSeptember2010.A.a;theB.不填；theC.the;theD.不填；不填HalfwaythroughthechapterIdidn'ttakeanythingin.A.didIrealizeB.hadIrealizedC.IrealizedD.Iwouldrealize2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Asteenagers,weshouldattachgreatimportanttoreading、Readingcanbenefitfromusteenagersagreatdeal>Firstly,readingimprovesourschoolgrades>Secondly,readinghelpsusexpandingourhorizons>Thirdly,readingmaycontributetofindingsolutionstotheirownproblems、Finally,readingisaenjoyableexperienceItisstronglysuggestedthatoursparetimeismadefulluseofreadasmuchaspossible>Weteenagersshouldstaydevotedtoreadwhatweareinterestedin、Besides,weshouldactiveparticipateinsomeactivitiesthatarerelatedtoreading,whatwecannotonlygetourknowledgeenrichedbutalsogainalotofpleasure>第二节书面表达（满分25分）29.（25分）假定你是李华，是光明中学的一名高三学生。你在网上看到你市历史博物馆中国文化遗产展厅招募英语解说员，你想申请加入。请你给该馆负责人Mr.Chen写一封英语自荐信，内容包括：.写信意图；.自身的优势；.希望被录用。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：解说员commentator；文化遗产CulturalHeritage参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1、B2、D3、A4、A5、B6、A7、B8、B9、D10、C11、B12、A13、A14、A15、B16、A17、B18、A19、C20、A第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。1、B2、D3、B4、C1、CTOC\o"1-5"\h\zDBB23、AbrahamLincoln,PresidentoftheUnitedStates,wasnotveryhandsome,andheknewOneday,Lincolnwaswalkinginthestreetwhenhewasstoppedbyanuglyman.Themanhadapistol（手枪）inhishand.HeaimedatLincoln'snose.Lincolnwasverysurprised,buthestillaskedthemanpeacefully,^Whatdoyouwant,sir?”“Ihavepromisedmyself/9saidtheman,“IfIfindamanwhoisuglierthanI9rilkillhim.”Lincolnlookedattheman'sfacecarefullyandsaidfinally.^Pleasetakeaimatme,sir.IfIwasuglierthanyou,Iwouldnotwanttolive.”6、WhydidthemanstopLincolninthestreet?Becausehewasveryugly.BecauseLincolnwashandsome.BecausehethoughtLincolnwasuglierthanhim.BecausehethoughtLincolnwaslaughingathim.7、Lincolnwaswhenhewasaimedatwithapistolbytheman.frightenedB.excitedC.angryD.calm8、InLincoln'sopinion,・A.hewasasuglyasthemanB.hewaslessuglythanthemanC.hewasuglierthanthemanD.hewasashandsomeastheman9、Whatdidthemanpromisetodo?Topersuadeuglymentoliveactively.Tokillanyoneuglierthanhimself.Togrowintoahandsomeman.Tohelpthosewhowasugly.10^Wheredidthestoryprobablyhappen?A.InParisB.InLondonC.InWashingtonD.InJohannesburg1、C2、C3、A4、B1、C2、B3、C4、D第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题L5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.1、A2、B3、A4、C5、B6、D7、C8、B9、D10、Cn、b12、C13、B14、D15、A16、D17、B18、C19、D20、A第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1.bodlytoescapecheckedallowingseprationuntilonwhereHasbeenshapedCharacters第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）28、第一句：important—importance第二句：去掉from第四句：expanding—expand第五句：their-our第六句：a—an第七句：第二个is-be;of后加to第八句：read—reading第九句：active一actively;what一where第二节书面表达（满分25分）29、DearMr.Chen,PmLiHua,aseniorthreestudentinGuangmingMiddleSchool.I'velearnedonlinethatyourhistorymuseumneedsacommentatorforExhibitionHallofChineseCulturalHeritage.Pminterestedinthisjobandwillingtoapplyforthisposition.IbelieveinmyselfandI'msureIhaveseveraladvantagestofittheworkwell.Firstly,I'mgoodatEnglish,especiallyspokenEnglish.IhavenodifficultycommunicatingwithEnglishspeakers.Secondly,Iloveourtraditionalcultureandalwaystakegreatprideinit.It'smypleasuretopromoteourfinehistorictraditions.IhopethatIwillbegiventhischanceandIllsparenoefforttodothejobwell.Yours,LiHuaHardwork,alongwithdedicatedrevolutionaryspiritisthefundamentalguaranteeofsuccess,whichisweshouldlearnfromthepioneersparticipatingintheLongMarch.A.thatB.whatC.whereD.howComparisonmaymakesomethingappearmorebeautifulthanitiswhenalone.A.seenB.seeingC.seeD.toseeE-shopping,whenproperly,cansaveusalotoftimeandenergy.A.doneB.doingC.todoD.isdone—Willitcostalottobeanexchangestudent?一,butyoucanapplyforscholarshipandstudentloan.A.IwouldimaginesoB.You'vegotmethereC.ByallmeansD.VmwithyouonthatNodrivingafterdrinkingisarulethateverydriverobeyinourcountry.A.willB.shallC.mayD.canTheywerestandingsofarawaythatIcouldn'ttheirfacesclearly.A.makeoutB.makeforC.makeoffD.makeupInacompetitivemarketplace,findingthekeyfactorthatyourbusinessfromothersishighlyvaluable.A.defendsB.distinguishesC.prohibitsD.selectsAsisknown,itwasHuJintao,presidentofournation,whogavelectureattheceremonyofNationalDayA.the;aB.the;/C.a;theD./;aFollowingthegirl,wewentintoahall;onwallshungafewpicturesofsomefamousscientists.A.itsB.whichC.whoseD.thoseMyfatherinsistedthateveryminutemadefulluseoftheworkwell.A・be,todoB.hasbeen,doingC.be,doingD.hasbeen,todo第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（6分）Itmaysurprisebookworms,butapparentlymasterpiecessuchasJaneEyrearelackinginsomething一soundeffects.Anelectronic-bookfirmisaddingbackgroundnoisesandmusictotheworksofCharlotteBronte,SirArthurConanDoyleandWilliamShakespeareinthehopeofattractingyoungerreaders.Inoneexample,adescriptionofrainlashingagainstawindowinaSherlockHolmesstorywillbe“enhanced”withmatchingnoises.Thefirstmultimediae-books-withsoundstoaccompanynovels-willbeavailablethisFridayintheUK.TheBooktrackreleasesareavailabletoiPadusers,withothertabletcomputerversionstofollow.TheconceptisalreadyinuseintheU.S”wheretheclassicscomewithaddedsoundeffects.ReadersforexamplecanhearthechinacupschinkinginMr.Darcy'sgardenastheyreadPrideAndPrejudice.AstorybyBookerPrizewinnerSalmanRushdiewillbereleasedlaterintheyearwithaspeciallycraftedorchestralscore.Rushdie'sstoryInTheSouthwillbereleasedwithasoundtrackprovidedbytheNewZealandSymphonyOrchestra.ThePowerOfSixbyPittacusLore,anovelforyoungadults,isoneofthefirsttobetestedwithasoundtrackwhichbuildsinsuspenseinkeepingwiththeplot.Itworksbytimingthespeedofeachreaderandthesoftwaremeasuresthe“turning”ofapageandmovesthemusicorsoundsalongaccordingly.IthasbeencreatedbyBooktrackwhichsynchronizes（使同步）musictoeachnovel.ItisfundedbyPeterThiel,aco-founderofPayPaLMr.Thielsaid,"It'salwaysexcitingtowitnessthecreationofanewformofmedia.Thetechnologypromisestocaptivatereadersinadifferentway.”However,theyhavebeengreetedwithhorrorbytraditionalists,whosaythetechnologytakesawaythepleasureofhavingone'simaginationstimulatedbyastory.Theyalsoraisetheprospect（预期）ofhavingtoaskanoverlyeagerreadertoturntheirbookdown.DavidNicholls,whosebestsellerOneDaywasrecentlyturnedintoafilmstarringAnneHathaway,said,“Thissoundsliketheoppositeofreading.Itwouldbeadistraction.551、What'sthepurposeoftheelectronic-bookfirmaddingsoundeffectstomasterpieces?A.Toaddsomecreativefactorstothee-books.B.Toarouseinterestofthereaders.C.Tosatisfythereaders9greatneed.D.Topromotethetechnologyprogress.2、Wherewastheideathatsoundsareaddedtoaccompanynovelsfirstputforward?A.Britain.B.Australia.C.NewZealand.D.America.3、Thefollowingshouldbedonetomakeasoundtrackwork,EXCEPT.measuringhowlongeachreaderspendsinreadingincreasingthevolumeofthemusicorsoundsC・makingoutthereadingspeedD.changingthemusicorsoundswithpagesturned4、What'sMr.Thiel9attitudetothefutureofthenewformofmedia?A.Doubtful.B.Indifferent.C.Hopeful.D.Negative.（8分）Oumuamua,anobjectthroughspacethatwasdiscoveredonOctober19th,hasalreadymadehistory.Thespeedatwhichitismovingrelativetothesunmeansthatitcannotbenativetothesolarsystem.Itsofficialnameisthus11/2017UI,withthe“I"standingfor“intersteHar（星际）"一thefirsttimethisnamehaseverbeenused.Thatisexciting.Somescientists,though,entertainanevenmoreexcitingpossibility:whatifOumuamuaisnotanasteroid（小行星）,asmostthink,butanalien（夕卜星的）spacecraft?Asteroidscomein11sortsofshapesandsizes,butOumuamuaseemsparticularlydifferent.Asbestasastronomerscantell,itiscigarlike,beingroughly180meterslongbutonlyabout30meterswide.Thatmakesitlongerthananythingknownofinthesolarsystem.Suchashapewouldbeasensiblechoiceforaspaceship,sinceitwouldminimizethescouring（冲刷）ofinterstellardust.WiththatinmindtheBreakthroughListenproject,anorganizationaimedathuntingforalienlife,planstoturntheworld'sbiggestradiotelescope,theGreenBankinstrumentinVirginia,towardsOumuamuatoseeifitcanhearanythinginteresting.OumuamuaiscurrentlyabouttwiceasfarfromEarthasEarthisfromthesun.Atthatrange,thetelescopeshouldbesensitiveenoughtopickupatransmitteraboutaspowerfulasamobilephoneafterjustafewseconds—worthyofobservations.Willitfindanything?AlmostcertainlynoLOumuamuahasthesamereddishcolorasmanyasasteroids,soprobablyhasasimilarcomposition.And,ifitreallyisaspaceship,itisstrangethatsignsofitsartificialoriginhavenotbeenseenalready.ltcould,intheory,beaderelict（遗弃星球）.Butinthatcasethetelescopeisunlikelytohearanything.Byfarthemostlikelyoptionisthatitisexactlywhatitseemstobe:ahugespacerock,onethathascometothesolarsystemfromthevastspacebetweenthestars.1、WhatmakessomescientiststhinkOumuamuaispossiblyanalienspacecraft?A.Itssize.B.Itscolor.Itsshape.D.Itsspeed.2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword^thafMnthethirdparagraphprobablymean?Theresearchintothesolarsystem.Thepurposeofhuntingforalienlife.TheeffectofinterstellardustonOumuamua.ThepossibilityofOumuamuabeingaspaceship.3、WhatisOumuamuamostlikelytobeaccordingtotheauthor?A・Anasteroid.B.Aspacerock.C.Interstellardust.D.Analienspacecraft.4、Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthat・Oumuamuawillreturntowhereit'sfromsoonOumuamua,srealidentityremainstobefoundoutC・astronomershavenotseensignsofOumuamua^artificialorigintheGreenBanktelescopehasalreadyheardsomethingfromOumuamua（8分）LastSunday,anearthquakestrucktheNapaValleyareaofnorthernCalifornia.Ithappenedinthemiddleofthenight,becomingthestrongestearthquaketostriketheNapaValleyin15years.Noonewaskilled,butmanypeopleweretreatedinhospitals.Isaidtomyseven-year-oldtwins,BradandBrett,andthree-year-oldMeghan,“Wehavesomuch,andthesepoorpeopleintroublenowhavenothing.We'llsharewhatwehavewiththem.”Ifilledaboxwithfoodsandclothes.WhileIwasdoingthis,Iadvisedtheboystochoosetheirtoysanddonatesomeoftheirlessfavoritethings.Meghanwatchedquietlyastheboystookouttheiroldtoysandputthemtogether.Thenshewalkedaway.AfewminuteslatershecamebackwithLucy,hermuch-loveddolLSheputthedollontopoftheothertoys."Oh,dear,"Isaid."Youdon'thavetogiveLucy.Youlovehersomuch/9Meghansaid,“Lucymakesmehappy,Mommy.Maybeshe'llmakeanotherlittlegirlhappy,too.”IlookedatMeghanforalongmoment.Shetaughtmealesson.Ifseasytogivesomethingthatwedon'twantanymore,buthardtogivewhatwecherish（珍爱），isn'tit?1、Howmanychildrendoesthewriterhave?A.OneB.TwoThreeD.Four2、WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?Theearthquakecausedmanydeaths.Theearthquakeisthebiggestinhistory.Theearthquakehappenedatnight.TheearthquakehitthecityofCalifornia.3、WhatdidMeghantakeoutforthepeopleintrouble?Atoy1B.ClothesC.AdollD.Food4、What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.AFamilyStoryB.TheSpiritofGivingC.AwhitenightD.ASadExperience5、Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.It'sreallyselflesstogivewhatwehave.It'sreallyselflesstogivewhatwelove.It'sreallyselflesstogivewhatwewantIt'sreallyselflesstogivewhatwedon'twant24.（8分）Despitethevitalroletheyplayinmanyecosystems,animalsconsideredtobe“ugly”arebeingignoredbyscientists.Astudyhadfounduglieranimalsattractlessattentionandlessfundingwhenitcomestoconservationeffortsandresearch.Thiscouldmeantheugliestanimalpopulationcouldbeunderthreat.ThestudywasconductedbywildlifebiologistsTrishFlemingandBillBatemaninPerth,Australia.Theylookedatresearchpublicationsconcerning331Australianmammalspeciesthatbroadlyfellintocategoriestheylabeledas”thegood,thebadandtheugly”.Itturnedoutthatstudiesinto“thegoodgroup”and“thebadgroup"werecarriedoutwhile“theuglygroup”wasignored.Uglyanimals,suchasthefruitbatandthetreebat,arebeingignoredbyconservationists.Andsomeanimalsareevenbecomingendangeredbecauseofhowtheylook.TheMadagascanlemur（狐猴）calledtheaye-ayeissouglythatthenativeshavelongseenthemasabadsign,orasignofdeath,sotheykillthemwhenevertheyseethem.Otheruglyanimalsunderthreatincludethedugong（儒艮）andtheproboscismonkey（长鼻猴）.Despitemakingup45%ofthe331speciesstudied,theuglyanimalshaveattractedlittleattentionfromscientists.“Weknowsolittleaboutthebiologyofmanyofthesespecies,saidTrishFleming.uFormany,wehavecataloguedtheirexistence,butwhenitcomestounderstandingwhattheyeat,theirhabitatneeds,orhowwecouldimprovetheirchanceofsurvival,wearestillinthedark.WithBillBateman,TrishFleminghascalledforimprovedfundingforthelesser-knownmammals.uItwouldbe'tragic'ifhumansendedupcausingtheextinctionofmorespecieswithoutevenknowinganythingaboutthem,"theysaid.1、Basedonthetext,“theuglyanimals”.areincreasinginnumbergetmoreconservationfundsplayanimportantroleintheecosystemcostquiteagreatdealofmoneyinresearch2、WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A・Peopleseethedugongasasignofdeath.Moreattentionhasbeenpaidto“theuglyanimals^.Therewasnotenoughstudyon“theuglyanimals”.TrishandBilldidresearchon331Australianmammals.3、Themainreasonforsomeanimals'beingendangeredmayliein.A・theirunpleasantlooksB・theirbroadcategoriestheireconomicvaluestheirlovelyappearances4、Thebesttitleforthetextwouldbe"TheUgliestAnimalintheWorldTheUglySpeciesAreunderThreatTheLivingHabitsoftheUglySpeciesTheProboscisMonkeyIsEndangered（10分）Millionsofgirlsgrowupwiththehopeofbecomingafamoussinger.Someevenwinlocaltalentcompetitionsaschildren,butonlyafewsuchearlysuccessesanddreamsturnintoreality.JessicaAndrewsisoneofthefewwhosedreamshavecometrue.Andrews*firsttasteofsuccesscameattheageof10.ShewonatalentcompetitioninherhometownofHuntingdon,Tennessee,singingIWillAlwaysLoveYou9originallysungbyWhitneyHouston.Houston'sversionofthesongappearedonTheBodyguardsoundtrack,whichhappenedtobethefirstalbumAndrewseverbought.Withintwoyears,talkofAndrewshadspreadtoNashvilleandcaughttheattentionofproducerByronGallimore,whosecreditsincludeworkwithTimMcGraw,FaithHill,andJoDeeMessina.WithGallimoresignedontoproduce,Andrewssoonhadarecordingcontract（合同）withDreamWorksRecords.Andrews1professionalcareerwaslaunchedwith1999*sHeartShapedWorldsrecordedwhenshewas14yearsold.ThealbumincludedthecountryhitIWillBeThereForYou^whichalsoappearedonThePrinceofEgypt.ShefollowedupthereleaseofthealbumbytouringasasupportactforsuchcountrysuperstarsasFaithHillandTrishaYearwood.Withthereleaseof2001'sWhoIAm^Andrewsbecameastarinherownright.Thealbumwascertified（证明）goldforsalesof500,000copies.AndrewsreturnedinApril2003withNow,analbumthatshepromisedwouldshowanewsideoftheyoungartist.HThisalbumhasaverydifferentfeelingformeJshesaid."It'salotmorepersonalandthere'saconfidencethatwasn'tquitethereonthefirsttwo.Ifeelespeciallyconnectedtothisgroupofsongs.”InWhat'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordlaunched''inthefourthparagraph?AimedB.SentC.StartedD.Set2、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?A・TheBodyguardwasthefirstalbumAndrewseverbought.AfterAndrewssangWhoIAmyshebecameastarinherownright.IWillAlwaysLoveYouwasoriginallysungbyWhitneyHouston.Now,expressesanewfeelingofAndrews.3、WhichofthefollowingmayNOTbeAndrews1album?A.NowB.HeartShapedWorldC・ThePrinceofEgyptD.WhoIAm4、Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.JessieaAndrews*LifeB.JessicaAndrews*DreamC.JessicaAndrews*SongsD.JessicaAndrews*SuccessasaSinger第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题L5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.（30分）“Donotdecidesomethingtoofast;otherwiseyouwillregretitlater?5Thisiswhatmy]toldmewhenIwasyoung.InMay2,1wenttowindowshoptobuyabeautiful2inSiamSquarewithmyfriendformyfirstparty.Havingwalkedfor5hours,wewereso3thatourshirts.stucktoourbody.Wewerelikerobotsonlytofindbeautifuldresses.Thenwefoundone5withmanydresseshangingonthewall.Weraninandfoundapinkdresswhichlooked6thananyotherwesaw.Iimmediatelyboughtthedresswithasmilingface,thoughnot7tobuyitonthatveryday.WhenIwentbackhome,Istartedtofeellikesomethingwas8Didmydresslookcheaportooordinaryormatchme?The9wasgoingaroundmybrainforawholeday.10thatpartywasthefirstoneinmylife.Ireallywantedtolookbeautiful.Twoweekslater,IwenttoSiamSquareagainwithmysame11tobuyaccessoriesfortheparty.Wewalkedtothesameplaceagainand12ashopwhichwedidnotseeonthedresschoosingday.Wewentinandfoundtheshopfullofbrilliantdresses.Aftertryingonadress13bymyfriend,Ifounditsimply14・Thecolorwasperfectlybeautifulpink;theshapewasexactlywhatI15,andthepricewaslowerthantheoneIhadbought.Thinkingofthedressboughtlasttime,myexcitementfortheparty16,OnJune2,1wenttopartywithnoconfidenceonmyself.Seeingmanypeoplewithwonderfuldresses,Icouldnotstop17thepinkdress.Fromthis18,1learnedwhatmyfathersaidwascorrect.Ishouldhavebeenmore19EachtimeIlookatmy