2019人教版八年级英语下册期末测试题

八年级英语下册期末检测卷Ⅴ.单项选择。(15分)()21.—Hi，John.______？—It'sLucy，mydog.Herlegishurt.A．HowareyouB．What'sthematterC．Who'sthatD．What'sLucylike()22.—Couldyoutakeouttherubbish?—______Ihavetomakebed.A．Yes，sure.B．Whynot?C．No，Icouldn't.D．Sorry，Ican't.()23.—Howwastheyouthclublastnight，Mike?—Itwasgreatfun.You______come.A．mustB．canC．shouldD．may()24.—Mom，I'mtiredofdoingtoomuchhomeworkeveryday.—Oh，dear，withouthardwork，youcan't______yourdream.A．chooseB．cometrueC．encourageD．achieve()25.WecaninviteNickandNoratoShanghaiDisneylandwithus.—___？I'llgivethemacallrightnow.A．WhynotB．WhatforC．WhyD．What()26.I______myhairwhenshecalledme.A．washingB．waswashingC．washD．amwashing()27.Youwillfallbehindothers______youworkhard.A．ifB．unlessC．althoughD．since()28.—Whereisyourfather?—He______London.He______thereoncebefore.A．hasbeento；hasgonetoB．hasgoneto；hasbeentoC．hasgoneto；hasbeenD．hasbeento；hasgone()29.—HowlonghaveyoustudiedFrench？—______.A．For4yearsB．4yearsagoC．Since4yearsD．4yearsbefore()30.Whataniceday！Weshouldgosightseeing______watchingTVinthehotel.A．becauseofB．outofC．insteadofD．thinkof()31.—Ihaven'tbeentoWuhan.Howaboutyou？—______.A．MetooB．MeneitherC．SodoID．NeitheramI()32.—I'mnotfeeling______.—Youshouldseeadoctor，thenyou'llfeel______soon.A．good；wellB．well；wellC．well；betterD．well；good()33.MoYanisoneof___mostpopularwritersintheworld.Hewas___honestboywhenhewasyoung.A．a；aB．a；anC．the；aD．the；an()34.—Couldyoupleaseteachme____togiveout“Redenvelope”onWeChat?Sure.Letmeshowyou.A．howB．whyC．whend．where()35.TheBeltandRoad(一带一路)willbegoodformanycountries'______.A．developmentB．difficultyC．satisfactionD．pressureⅥ.完形填空。(10分)DoyouknowOneBeltOneRoad(一带一路)？WealsocallittheModernSilkRoad.AndZhangQianwasanearlytraveleroftheAncientSilkRoad.Hewasprobablythefirst__36__tobringbackgoodinformationaboutthecentralAsianlandstoChina.In138BC，HanWudisentZhangQiantotheYue－chipeopletoaskfortheir__37__againsttheXiongnuwhoofteninfringed(侵犯)them.__38__，onthewaytotheWesternRegions，hewascaughtbytheXiongnupeople.Zhanghadtostaywiththem__39__about10yearsbeforehegotaway.WhenZhangfinally__40__theYue－chiintheNorthIndia，hewas__41__tofindthattheydidn'twanttofightagainsttheXiongnupeople.On__42__returnjourney，ZhangQianandhismenwerecaughtagain.Itwasnot__43__125BCthattheyreturnedtoChina.__44__Zhangdidn'tfinishhisjob，helearnedalotabouttheplaces，people，customsandculturesofthe36kingdoms(王国)intheWesternRegions.LaterHanWudisentZhangtotheWestagain.Zhang'sjourneytotheWesthelped__45__internationaltrade，especiallyinsilk，betweenChinaandtheWest.That'stheAncientSilkRoad.()36.A.menB．man'sC．manD．men's()37.A.questionB．helpC．knowledgeD．answer()38.A.HappilyB．ExcitedlyC．LuckilyD．Unluckily()39.A.forB．sinceC．atD．in()40.A.arrivedB．reachedC．gotD．reachedin()41.A.comfortableB．disappointedC．excitedD．enjoyable()42.A.himB．heC．hisD．himself()43.A.untilB．unlessC．afterD．before()44.A.ButB．AsC．BecauseD．Although()45.A.useB．getC．developD．seeⅦ.阅读理解。(30分)ACtrip：Itcanbethebesthelperwhenyoufeelithardtobuythetrainorairlinetickets.Youcanbuyticketsanywhereatanytime.XimalayaFM：Ithaslotsofbooksincludingpoems，shortstories，novelsandevenfairytalesforchildren.Wecandownload(下载)bookrecordingsandlistentothem.Ithasmorethan1millionvaluableresources(资源).BabyBus：Itisaverygoodfriendforchildrenunderthreeyearsold.Kidscanlearntospeakanddrawpictureswiththehelpofthisapp.WorldHeroes：ItmayhelpyoulearnmoreEnglishwordswhileyou'replayinggames，soifyouhaveproblemsrememberingthenewwordswhenyoulearnEnglish，useit！()46.Ctripisausefulappfor______.A．buyingticketsB．learningEnglishC．playinggames()47.XimalayaFMhas______valuableresources.A．onemillionB．overonemillionC．lessthanonemillion()48.Kidscan______withthehelpofBabyBus.A．learntospeakB．drawpicturesC．BothAandB()49.IfyouwanttolearnmoreEnglishwordswhileplayinggames，you'dbetterchoose______.A．CtripB．XimalayaFMC．WorldHeroes()50.What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?A．Introductionofmobileappsforreading.B．Introductionofsomepopularmobileapps.C．IntroductionofmobileappsforlearningEnglish.BOncetherewasamantravelinginafarawayvillage.Ashewaspassingtheelephants，hesuddenlystopped.Hefoundthatthesehugeelephantswerebeingheldbyonlyasmallropetiedtotheirfrontleg.Nochains(锁链)，nocages.Itwasclearthattheelephantscould，atanytime，breakawayfromtheirropesbutforsomereason，theydidnot.Hesawatrainernearbyandaskedwhytheseanimalsjuststoodthereanddidn'ttrytogetaway.“Well，”thetrainersaid，“whentheywereveryyoungandmuchsmallerweusedthesamesizeropetotiethemand，atthatage，it'senoughtoholdthem.Astheygrowup，theystillbelievetheycannotbreakaway.Theybelievetheropecanholdthem，sotheynevertrytobreakfree.”Howcoulditbe？Theseanimalscouldatanytimebreakfreefromtheirropes.Butbecausetheyalwaysstuckrightwheretheywere，theybelievedtheycouldn't.Justliketheelephants，howmanyofusgothroughlifebelievingthatwecannotdosomething，justbecausewefailedatitoncebefore?____________Weshouldnevergiveupthestruggle(挣扎)inlife.()51.Whatdidthewriterseeinthevillage?A．Chains.B．Elephants.C．Cages.D．Farmers.()52.Whydotheelephantsnevertrytobreakfreefromtheropes?A．Becausetheythinktheycannot.B．Becausetheytoooldtodoit.C．Becausetheyliketheirlivingplaces.D．Becausetheygetonwellwiththetrainer.()53.Howdidthemanfeelafterheheardwhatthetrainersaid?A．Moved.B．Surprised.C．Angry.D．Nervous.()54.Whichofthefollowingisthemissingpartinthelastparagraph?A．Failingispartoflearning.B．Weshouldbedifferentfromothers.C．Helpinganimalsishelpingourselves.D．Travelingalwaysmakespeoplerelaxed.()55.Whatisthebesttitleforthistext?A．APleasantTripB．ACruelTrainerC．ElephantTrainingD．TheElephantRopeCForaparent，thechild'shealthandhappinessarethemostimportantthings.Thiscanbedifficulttoachieve.56.______Ourgroup：HappyLifecanhelpparentswiththischallenge.Weruncampsforchildrenaged6to16.57.______Welookafterlotsofchildreneveryyear.OurcampsarebasedintheColoradoMountains.Therearemanykindsofoutdooractivitiesforchildrentochoosefrom.Weaimtodogoodtoallchildren.Somechildrenaregoodatschool，butnotveryactive(积极的).58.______Otherchildrenaremainlyinterestedinsports.Thesechildrenwillplaysports，butwillalsolearnnewskillssuchasteamworkskills，socialskillsandcommunicationskills.59.______Ourcampsaretohelpdevelopafullyactivechild.60．______Achild'sstaycanbeasshortasaweekoraslongassixweeks.Ournumberis6700－3385.Whynotcallustoday?根据短文内容，从方框中选择合适的句子还原至文中。A．Ourcampswillhelpthemdevelopaninterestinsports.B．OurcampsareavailabletoanyfamilyinAmerica.C．However，thereisnoneedtoworry.D．Childrenwilltrynewactivities，too.E．TheyareopenfromMaytoAugust.Ⅷ.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。(5分)61．—What'swrongwithyou？—Ihavea________(stomach)．62．She________(fix)uptheclockatnineyesterdayevening.63．Theroomisalot________(big)thanthatone.64．Theboy________(notdo)thecleaningyet.65．Theyenjoyed________(them)intheparklastweekend.Ⅸ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。(10分)66．你把它贴在墙上，行吗？________youplease________________________onthewall?67．她努力学习为的是获得好成绩。Sheworkedhard________________________getgoodgrades.68．昨晚大约三点钟风减弱时我进入了梦乡。I________________whenthewind________________________ataboutthreeo'clocklastnight.69．他们一到北京就结婚。They'll________________________________________theyarriveinBeijing.70．数以千计的德国人曾看过兵马俑。________________________haveeverseentheTerracottaArmy.Ⅹ.从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话(有两项多余)。(10分)A：Hey，John！ThisSaturdaywe'llgototheartmuseumagain，right?B：Oh，no！71.______A：Wheredoyouwanttogo?B：Iwanttogotothewaterpark.72.______A：No，never.B：73.______A：Sure，I'dloveto.IthinkitmustbeagreatwaytospendSaturday.B：Ialsothinkso.A：74.______B：Neither.Howaboutridingabike?A：75.______SeeyouthisSaturday.A．Well，wouldyouliketogotherewithme?B．Howarewegoingthere，bybusorbysubway?C．It'sgreattogothere.D．Iwanttogosomewheredifferent.E．Thatsoundsfun.F．Haveyoueverbeentherebefore?G．Wherehaveyoubeen?Ⅺ.书面表达。(15分)近期，一部名为Dangal《摔跤吧，爸爸！》的印度电影在各地热映，引发了观众对父母育儿方式的热议，为此英文报Teens将在下期开设专栏讨论这一话题。假设你是Alice，上周随父亲一起观看了此片，请结合观后感受给报社写一封英文书信参与讨论，内容提示见下表：总体印象一部充满正能量的电影内容概要一个印度父亲和他两个女儿的故事。父亲为实现自己的世界冠军梦逼迫女儿们接受训练。起先两人都不愿意，但父亲非常严厉，最后成功了热议焦点父母是否该为孩子决定未来？你的观点…注意事项：英文书信须包括表格中所有提示内容，要求语句通顺、意思连贯；表格中“你的观点”一栏须用2－3句话进行合理阐述，可作适当发挥。词数在80个左右，信的首尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：正能量positiveenergy；世界冠军worldchampion；指导guideDearEditor，___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，Alice期末检测卷Ⅴ.21.B22．D23．C24．D25．A26．B27．B28．C29．A30．C31．B32．C33．D34．A35．AⅥ.36－40CBDAB41－45BCADCⅦ.A)46－50ABCCBB)【主旨大意】本文通过讲述大象鼻子上的绳子来告诉我们：面对失败，不要放弃，要坚持斗争。当作者在村里看到大象鼻子上系着一根细绳，大象却不会挣脱，他感到惊讶。驯象师告诉他这是因为大象在很小的时候，因为挣脱不了这个绳子，他长大了仍然以为挣脱不了，所以就放弃努力了。这告诉我们，失败是生活中的一部分，任何时候都不应该放弃奋斗。51．B细节理解题。根据Ashewaspassingtheelephants，hesuddenlystopped.可知他在这个村里看到了大象。故选B。52．A细节理解题。根据Astheygrowup，theystillbelievetheycannotbreakaway.可知当大象长大了，他们仍然认为他们不能挣脱绳子，所以没有想办法摆脱绳子的束缚。故选A。53．B