2020年贵州省贵阳中考英语试卷

------------在--------------------------在---------------------此---------------------卷---------------------上---------------------答---------------------题---------------------无--------------------效----------------2020年贵州省贵阳市初中学业水平考试毕业学校_____________姓名________________毕业学校_____________姓名________________考生号__________________________________________注意事项：1.本试卷共16页，共8个大题，满分150分，答题时间120分钟，考试形式为闭卷。2.一律在答题卡相应位置作答，在试卷上答题视为无效。3.选择题均为单项选择，多选不得分。第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共100分）第一大题听力（共五节，30小题；每小题1分，满分30分）第一节根据对话内容，选择相应的图片。读一遍。1.ABC2.ABC3.ABC4.ABC5.ABC6.ABC第二节根据所听句子，选择最佳应答。读一遍。7.A.Gladtoseeyou. B.It’srelaxing. C.I’mfine.8.A.Tomatosoup. B.Beefnoodles. C.Applejuice.9.A.Fivemeters. B.At6:30. C.Fourdollars.10.A.Onfoot. B.That’sbad. C.Noproblem.11.A.HuaxiPark. B.TownCinema. C.BlackwoodZoo.12.A.Icandrawwell. B.Enjoyyourself. C.Sure,I’dloveto.第三节根据对话内容，选择最佳选项完成句子。读两遍。13.Bobadvisedtheladytoteachkids________.A.readingskills B.swimmingskills C.writingskills14.Lauraiswritingapassageabout________.A.famouspeople B.interestinginventions C.futurelife15.Kim’sfavoritebandistheColdplayandhecan________itsmusic.A.play B.singalongwith C.danceto16.TonydoeswellinEnglishbecausehe________everyday.A.listenstotapes B.readsnovels C.writesdiaries17.Jefffeels________tosaygoodbyetosomeofhiscollections.A.pleased B.sad C.angry18.Thetopicofthespeakers’conversationisabout________.A.celebrations B.nature C.Population第四节根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。读两遍。19.A.About15kilometers. B.About50kilometers. C.About55kilometers.20.A.TreasureIsland. B.LittleWomen. C.TomSawyer.21.A.Kissher. B.Shakehandswithher. C.Bowtoher.22.A.Doctorandpatient. B.Fatheranddaughter. C.Waiterandcustomer.23.A.Ateacher. B.Apolicewoman. C.Anurse.24.A.Hehasanosebleed. B.Hehasacold. C.Hehasatoothache.第五节根据短文内容及问题，选择最佳选项。读三遍。25.A.In1926. B.In1936. C.In1946.26.A.Guangdong. B.Wuhan. C.Beijing.27.A.Becausetheyplayedsportsveryoften.B.Becausetheyhardlywenttocrowdedplaces.C.BecausetheyweretreatedbyZhong’smethod.28.A.Towashhandsoften. B.Towearmasks. C.Tosleepmore.29.A.Basketball. B.Tennis. C.Ping-pong.30.A.Heisjustadoctor. B.Heisaheroandafighter. C.Heisagoodleader.第二大题单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。31.ChinesevolleyballplayerZhuTinghasbecome________world-recognizedsportsstar.A./ B.a C.the32.________January25,PresidentXitoldthepublicthatnothingmattersmorethanpeople’ssafetyandhealth.A.From B.On C.In33.“Tara,what’syourfavorite________?”“Orange.Halfofmydressesareorange.”A.fruit B.drink C.color34.Withtheimprovementintransportation,studentsinsomesmallvillagesnolongergoonropeways________riverstoschools.A.tocross B.crossing C.crossed35.Evenifwelearnsomethingwell,wewillforgetit________weuseit.A.while B.until C.unless36.Indifficulttimes,therearealwaysnationalheroes________stepupandbringpeoplehope.A.whom B.which C.who37.“Krystal,doyouknowhowteaisproduced?”“Yes.Whentealeavesareready,theyarepickedbyhandandthen________forprocessing.”A.send B.aresent C.weresent38.After-schoolactivitieshelpstudentsgainmoreskillsandteach________tocareaboutothers.A.me B.you C.them39.Asweallknow,usingpublicchopsticks________necessarywhenweeatwithothers.A.is B.are C.was40.“PingtangBridgehasthehighestconcretebridgetowerintheworld.”“________amazingitis!”A.How B.What C.Whatan41.Drugsareharmfultopeople’sphysicalandmentalhealth.Weteenagersmust________.A.takecareof B.keepawayfrom C.getusedto42.WiththehelpofAirClassroom,students________keeplearningevenwithschoolsclosed.A.can B.must C.should43.TheBBC’sdocumentaryDuFu:China’sGreatestPoetexplains________Du’sworkshavebeenpopularforcenturies.A.when B.whether C.why------------在--------------------------在---------------------此---------------------卷---------------------上---------------------答---------------------题---------------------无--------------------效----------------毕业学校_____________姓名________________考生号__________________________________________A.willhelp 毕业学校_____________姓名________________考生号__________________________________________45.Ifweareinterestedinsomething,ourbrainisanditis________alsoeasierforustopayattentiontoitforalongtime.A.active B.moreactive C.themostactive第三大题情景交际（共两节，10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）第一节从右栏选项中找出左栏各句的最佳应答。选项中有一项为多余选项。46.Cindy,don’truninthelivingroom!47.Alice,isyourbrotherheavyorthin?48.Ithinkatruefriendtouchesyourheart.49.Nick,what’syourmodelplanemadeof?50.Mygrandfatherwashitbyabikeyesterday.A.Woodandglass.B.Iagreewithyou.C.I’msorrytohearthat.D.Yes,heisverypatient.E.Sorry,Iwon’tdoitagain.F.Oh,heisofmediumbuild.第二节选择方框内最佳选项完成对话。选项中有一项为多余选项。A:MayIhelpyou?B:51I’dliketoborrowsomebooksonWesterncultureandcustoms.Howcanfindthem?A:52B:OK.HowmanybooksmayIborrowatatime?A:53（Tenminuteslater）B:I’dliketoborrowthesethreebooks.54A:Twoweeks.B:Twoweeks?I’mafraidIcan’treturnthemuntilI’vefinishedmyproject.A:Inthatcase,youmustrenewthembeforethey’redue.55It’s0.5yuanadayforeachbook.A.Yes,please.B.Atmostfive.C.Youcanbuyitthere.D.HowlongmayIkeepthem?E.Ifnot,you’llhavetopayafine.F.Youcancheckforthemonthecomputerfirst第四大题完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AWangWei’sparentswerewaitingforhimwhenhegothome.Hisdadhandedhimaletter.Itwasfromtheuniversity.Hishandswereshakingashetooktheletterhis56wasinside.EversinceWangWeiwaslittle,hewantedtobean57.Heoftentookhistoysapartandputthembacktogether.Oneday,hismomwas58toseethatWangWeihadtakenapartthetelevision!Hisdadtoldhertohavefaith(信心)inWangWei,andsureenoughheputthetelevisionbacktogether59.WangWei’steachersallnoticedhistalent.Theytoldhis60WangWeishouldgotouniversity.WangWeiwasveryexcitedaboutthis.NooneinWangWei’sfamilyhadevergonetouniversitybefore.Hismomwasnotsureifitwasagoodidea.61hisdadsaid,62university.Sohestudiedharderandappliedforthescholarships(奖学金).NowWangWeihadtheletterinhishandthatwouldtellhimifhecouldgototheuniversity.Hetookadeepbreathandopenedtheenvelope.Itsays,Congratulations.Youhavebeenacceptedtotheuniversityonfullscholarship!Hismom63himwithtearsinhereyes.“Iamsoproudofyou!”shesaid.Hisdadpattedhisback.“I’vealwayshadfaithinWangWeiandhisdream,hesaid.56.A.future B.resolution C.pride57.A.artist B.actor C.engineer58.A.happy B.upset C.scared59.A.angrily B.bravely C.perfectly60.A.guests B.parents C.cousins61.A.Because B.As C.But62.A.afford B.Choose C.enter63.A.hugged B.thanked C.leftBThefirsttimeIsawKai,shewassittinginmyfrontyard,holdingmydogHarleyinherarms.Shehadjust64intoasmallhousenearby.IthinkshelikedHarley’sfriendlypersonality,justashelikedhers.FromthesecondItalkedtoher,IknewKaiwouldbealifelong65.Hersmilemademefeelbetterjustbeingaroundher.Herfacewasalwaysfullof66.Itdidn’ttakelongbeforeKaiwasbelovedbyallhernewneighborshere.Everytimewe67thatwewouldleaveherhomewithourheartssinging.SometimesIwouldreadhermystories.andshewouldalwaysencouragemetokeep68.Allofthistime,though,Kaiwasslowlydyingfromcancer,shelivedeachdaywithsuchcheerthatoftenforgotjusthow69shewas.Still,shediedonacoldwinterdaywithheavysnowfallingdown.DuringtheshorttimewehadbeentogetherI70somuchfromKaiabouthowtotrulylive.Shetaughtussomanylessonsaboutkindness,happiness,hopeandcheer.64.A.walked B.moved C.run65.A.friend B.boss C.fan66.A.happiness B.worries C.doubts67.A.serious B.wise C.silly68.A.waiting B.singing C.writing69.A.popular B.busy C.ill70.A.expected B.learned C.accepted第五大题阅读理解（共两节，15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAnExperimentReportonGrowingPotatoPlantsThingsprepared:apotatothathassproutsaflowerpotwithsoilacameratorecordprogressObservation:DayOneThecolorofthesoillooksdarkerbecauseIhavejustwateredit.Inthecenterofthepot,Icanseeatinysproutthathasgrownfromthepotatounderthesoil.I’llcallitBuddy.Buddyisgreenandyellow.Iwonderhowfastitwillgrow.DaysixWithoutmuchchangeinthepastsixdays,IfinallyseesomenewprogressonBuddyasithasgrowntaller.It’sexcitingtoseenewlifelikethis.IhopeBuddycangrowfaster.------------在-------------------------在---------------------此---------------------卷---------------------上---------------------答---------------------题---------------------无--------------------效----------------毕业学校_____________姓名________________考生号__________________________________________Buddyisgettinglarger毕业学校_____________姓名________________考生号__________________________________________DayThirteenBuddycontinuestogrowtaller.Theleavesonthenewsproutshavegrownabit.I’malsoexcitedtoseemorenewsproutsthathavegrownfromunderthesoil.DayFifteenFinally,theleavesontheothersproutsare3cmtall.They’resogreen.Ihopetheywillsoongrowintonewpotatoes.WhatIhavelearnedIt’sreallyinterestingtogrowpotatoes.Duringthesefifteendays,Ihavelearnedthatgrowingpotatoplantsneedsplentyofwater.Ifsoilisdry,thepotatowillfailtogrow.Ihavealsolearnedthatthetemperatureneedstoberight.Ifitistoocold,itwon’tgrow.Ifeelthatgrowingplantsisjustliketryingtosucceedwithanythinginlifeittakesnotonlytime,butalsolotsofeffortsandpatience.71.Thereadingmaterialisanexperimentreportabout________.A.chemistry B.physics C.biology72.Howmanythingsdidthewriterpreparebeforeherexperiment?A.Three. B.Five. C.Seven.73.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenshesawtheprogressofthepotatoplants?A.Excited. B.Nervous. C.Surprised.74.Whatcanweknowfromthewriter’sexperimentreport?A.“Buddy”grewveryfastinthefirstsixdays.B.Plentyofwaterisnecessaryforgrowingpotatoplants.C.Thewritergotnewpotatoesonthefifteenthdayoftheexperiment.75.Whathasthewriterlearnedfromtheexperiment?A.Oldhabitsdiehard.B.Romewasn’tbuiltinoneday.C.Knowledgecomesfromquestioning.BInthetownofLampanginnorthernThailand,thereisanunusualgroupofmusicians.Theyplaymanydifferentkindsofmusic—fromtraditionalThaisongstomusicbyBeethoven.Bothchildrenandadultslovethisgroup.Whatmakesthemsopopular?Isittheirmusic?Theirlooks?Yes,it’sbothofthesethings,butit’salsosomethingelse:they’reelephants.ThesemusicalelephantsarefromtheThaiElephantConservationCenter(TECC)inLampang.TheTECCprotectselephants.Itteachespeopletounderstandandcareforthesehuge,butgentle,animals.And,likemanyzoosaroundtheworld,theTECCencourageselephantstopaint.RichardLairworkswiththeTECC.Heknewthatelephantshearbetterthantheysee.Sohehadanidea:ifelephantsareintelligentandtheyhavegoodhearing,maybetheycanplaymusic.Totesthisidea,LairandafriendstartedtheThaiElephantOrchestra.Duringaperformance,theelephantsplayavarietyofinstruments,includingthedrumsandthexylophone.Theanimalsalsousetheirvoicesandtrunkstomakesounds.Butcanelephantsreallymakemusicproperly?Yes,saysLair.they’reverycreative.Humansmayencouragetheanimalstoplayinstruments,buttheelephantsmaketheirownsongs;theydon’tjustcopytheirtrainersorotherpeople.TherearenowCDsofthegroup’smusic,whichmakemoneyfortheTECC.Andthemusictheseartistscreateisprettyamazing.76.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.MusicalElephants.B.AnIntroductiontotheTECC.C.RichardLair’sAchievements77.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”refertointhepassage?A.Musicians. B.Children. C.Adults.78.Whatcanbeinferred(推断)fromthepassagethepassage?A.RichardLairstartedtheThaiElephantOrchestrabyhimself.B.TheelephantsintheTECCcanonlyplaytraditionalThaisongs.C.TheCDsoftheThaiElephantOrchestraarepopularwithpeople.79.Thewriterwrotethispassageto_______.A.askpeopletosavetheelephants.B.invitemorepeopletojointheTECC.C.introducetheelephants’specialtalentstopeople.80.Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthispassage?A.Amedicalnewspaper. B.Ananimalmagazine. C.Astorybook.第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。NirmalPurjahassetseveralworldrecordsafterclimbingtheworld’s14highestmountainsinlessthansevenmonths.81Thoughhewasborn1,600metersabovesealevel,hedidn’tclimbanyseriousmountainsuntilhewas29.ButMr.Purja,now36,wastrainedtobestrong.HeusedtobeasoldierintheBritisharmy,wherehehadspecialtrainingforfightinginverycoldweather.82.Thereareonly14mountainsintheworldthatarehigherthan8,000meters.Mr.Purjahadalreadyclimbedseveralofthem.83Theoldrecordforclimbingthe14mountainswassevenyears,tenmonthsandsixdays.ItwassetbySouthKoreanclimberKimChang-hoin2013.Mr.Purjanamedhischallenge“ProjectPossible”.84OnOctober29,justalittlemorethansixmonthsafterhestarted,NirmalPurjahadfinishedclimbingthe14thmountain.ThoughMr.Purjacompletedhischallengeunbelievablyquickly,itwasn’teasy.Forexample,duringonedayofclimbingShishapangmaMr.Purjaandhisteamclimbedfor15hoursnonstop.85A.Mr.PurjawasborninNepal,intheHimalayas.B.HehadcompletedfivemoreclimbsinPakistan.C.HebeganonApril23,byclimbingAnnapurnainNepal.D.Hisgoalwastoclimballoftheminlessthansevenmonths.E.Theyhadtodealwithwindsasfastas75kilometersperhour.F.In2018,helefttheretofollowhisdreamofmountainclimbing.第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共50分）第六大题基础知识与运用（共两节，10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）第一节根据语境，用所给词的适当形式填空。86.Chinaisthe________(three)nationthatsentapersonintospace.87.Nowadays,shared________(car)arebecomingmoreandmorepopular.88.Peoplewere________(complete)shockedwhentheyheardaboutKobe’saccident.89.Sofar,no________(science)studieshaveshownthatsharkfinsaregoodforhealth.90.BeijingOpera,animportantpartofChineseculture,________(have)ahistoryofover200years.第二节根据语境，选择恰当的短语完成下列各句。短语中有一个为多余短语。pulltogetherapairofworkoutsuchasthousandsofarethirstyfor91.Thestudentsinmyschool________knowledgeandareveryhard-working.92.Ibelieveifwe________,ourtabletennisteamcandomuchbetternexttime.93.Ericboughthisfather________blackshoeswithhispocketmoneyonFather’sDay.94.Giantpandasareoneofournationaltreasures.Theyareseenby________peopleeveryyear.95.Exercise________playingsportsisfun.Wecanspendtimewithfriendsasweplay------------在------------在---------------------此---------------------卷---------------------上---------------------答---------------------题---------------------无--------------------效----------------毕业学校_____________姓名________________考生号__________________________________________第七大题任务型阅读（共两节，10小题；每小题2毕业学校_____________姓名________________考生号__________________________________________第一节阅读短文，根据其内容完成文后的句子。Howwouldyoufeelifmovingtoanewtownmeantlosingtrackofyourfriends?Whatiftheonlywayofgettingnewsfromfarawayfriendswaswritinglettersthattookagestobedelivered(递送)?Thiswashowthingsworkednotverylongago.Thankstoadvancesintechnology,howwemakefriendsandcommunicatewiththemhaschangedgreatly.Nowadays,wecanmovearoundtheworldandstillstayintouchwithourfriends.Socialmediatools(社交媒体工具)letusseewhatourfriendsarebusywithandmaintainfriendships.Thedigital(数字)agealsoenablesustofindpeoplewhoshareourinterests.Whateverourhobbies,theInternetcanconnectuswithotherswhoalsoenjoydoingthem,eveniftheyliveontheothersideoftheworld.Butwhenyoufriendpeopleonline,doesthismeanthattheyreallyareyourfriends?Itdepends.Ifpeoplealwaysexchangetruepersonalinformationonline,thenyes,thesefriendshipscanberealandmeaningful.Butweneedtorememberthatwhatweseeonsocialmediaisoftennotthewholetruthaboutaperson.Sometimessmilingphotoscanhiderealproblems.OntheInternet,nobodyknowsyou’readog.Ayoungpersoncouldbeold;awomancouldbeaman;wecouldevenbesharingourinformationwithcriminals.Butthisdoesn’tmeanthatweshouldthrowthebabyoutwiththebathwater.Althoughtechnologyhaschangedthewayweacquire(获得)friends,themeaningoffriendshipandourlongingforfriendsremainthesame.AsAristotlesaid,noonewouldchoosetolivewithoutfriends,evenifhehadallothergoods.96.Waysofmakingfriendsandcommunicatingwiththemhavechangedgreatlybecauseof________.97.Tostayintouchwithourfarawayfriends,wecan________.98.Onlinefriendshipscanberealandmeaningfulifpeople________witheachother.99.Thephrase“throwthebabyoutwiththebathwater”means“________”inChinese.100.Thispassagemainlytalksabout________ofmakingfriendsonline.第二节阅读短文，根据其内容完成文后的表格。TrashcollectionisproblemforCuritibaFirst,thecityhasonlyonelandfill.Second,itsgarbagetrucksdonotfitonsomeofthestreetsinthecity’slow-income(低收入)neighborhoods.Curitibaknewthesolutionlayingettingeveryoneinvolved(参加).In1989,thecitystartedarecyclingprogramcalledGarbageThatIsNotGarbage.Thecitysetupacentralrecyclingcenterforsorting(把……分类)recyclablematerials,food-basedandwaste.Colorfulcartooncharactersweresymbolsofdifferentkindsofrecyclablematerials,whichcouldhelpchildrengettoknowtheimportanc