七年级英语Unit 8 When is your birthday 人教版知识精讲

七年级英语Unit8Whenisyourbirthday?人教版（新目标）【本讲教育信息】一.教学内容： Unit8Whenisyourbirthday?二.具体过程（一）语言功能：Talkaboutdates谈论日期（二）目标语言1.Whenisyourbirthday?MybirthdayisNovember11th.2.WhenisVera’sbirthday?HerbirthdayisJanuary21st.3.Howoldareyou?I’mthirteen(yearsold).（三）重点单词和短语1.12个月的表达法（months） January一月 February二月 March三月 April四月 May五月 June六月 July七月 August八月 September九月 October十月 November十一月 December十二月2.birthday生日 birthdayparty生日聚会 birthdaypresent生日礼物 birthdaycake生日蛋糕 birthdaycandle生日蜡烛 Happybirthday!生日快乐！3.date日期 （1）—What’sthedatetoday?—今天几月几日？—It’sMay5th. —五月五日。（2）—Whatdayis(it)today? —今天是星期几？—It’sSunday. —星期日。4.age年龄；年纪What’syourage=Howoldareyou?attheageof在……岁Wecangotoschoolattheageofseven.我们7岁就能上学。5.old （1）年老的 反young Heisanoldman.他是一位老人。 （2）……岁的 —Howoldareyou? —I’m13yearsold. （3）旧的，破旧的，反new Mybikeistooold.Iwantanewone. 我的自行车太旧了，我想要辆新的。6.speechn.演说；演讲 v.speakgive/makeaspeech作报告；演讲LiuXiangwillcometoourschoolandgiveaspeechtomorrow.刘翔明天将来我校作报告。speechcontest演讲比赛 openingspeech开幕词closingspeech闭幕词7.trip旅途；观光旅行，一般指短途的行走或旅行Whenisyourschooltrip?你们学校的观光旅行在什么时候？8.festival节日；节一般指音乐、芭蕾舞、戏剧等一系列的庆祝活动，或与宗教及其他庆典相关的日子。holiday除法定节日外，还可以表示不用工作的假日，常用复数形式holidays=vocationDoyouhaveanartfestival?你们有艺术节吗？HappySpringFestival!春节快乐！Whereareyougoingforyourholidays?你打算去哪里度假？9.Chinese（1）中国人 复ChineseWeareallChinese.我们都是中国人。（2）中文，中国语，汉语SheisanEnglishgirl,butshespeaksChinesewell.她是一个英国女孩，但是她的汉语讲得很好。（3）中国的，中国人的Mr.SmithlikesChinesefoodverymuch.史密斯先生很喜欢中国的食物。10.year年Therearetwelvemonthsinayear.一年有12个月。lastyear去年 thisyear今年 nextyear明年11.contest:强调有多个选手参加的比赛，通过选手的实力和评委评定而出。anEnglishspeechcontest英语演讲比赛game:强调游戏或娱乐性质的比赛，多与球类比赛连用。basketball/volleyballgame篮球/排球比赛12.haveaSchoolDay举行校庆13.Englishparty英语晚会14.calendar日历，日程表 aschoolcalendar学校日程表fillintheclassbirthdaycalendar.填写班级生日日历表。（三）重要句型和表达法1.Whenisyourbirthday?你的生日是什么时候？ when疑问副词，什么时候，何时，可以对日期，月份，钟点提问。—Whendoyougotoschool?你什么时候去上学？—Igotoschoolat8inthemorning.我在早晨8点去上学。whattime一般用于对具体时间的提问—Whattimeisitnow?—现在几点了？—It’sthree.—三点了。2.MybirthdayisJunefourth.我的生日是6月 （1）英语中，表达几月几日，用表示月份的名词和序数词。 若要表达“×年×月×日”则按月日年的顺序，日和年之间用逗号隔开。5月2008年8（2）还可以表达为MybirthdayisonJunefourth.时间前介词的使用：a.在具体某一天前用onHewasbornonFebruary2nd,1971.他出生在1971年b.在某年某月前用inHewillcomebackinMay.他将在5月回来。c.在具体的钟点前用atIgetupatsixinthemorning.我早晨六点起床。d.在不确定的早上、下午或晚上用in，在具体的某一天或某天的上、下午用onIlikewatchingTVintheevening.我喜欢在晚上看电视。ImethimontheafternoonofMay5th.我在5月e.在白天 intheday 在夜里atnight重点语法： 序数词：表示人或事物的次序 第1到第12first1st second2nd third3rd fourth4th fifth5th sixth6thseventh7th eighth8th ninth9th tenth10th eleventh11th twelfth12th第13到第19thirteenth13th fourteenth14th fifteenth15th sixteenth16thseventeenth17th eighteenth18th nineteenth19th第20至第100twentieth20th twenty-first21st twenty-second22ndthirtieth30th fortieth40th fiftieth50th sixtieth60thseventieth70th eightieth80th ninetieth90th hundredth100th由基数词变序数词口诀：一二三，特殊记；-th从四加起。八减t、九去e，f来把ve替。ty结尾，只变y为ie要是遇到“几十几”只变个位就可以。注意：1.序数词前要加the，如果序数词前有物主代词或名词所有格则不再用the。 Sundayisthefirstdayofaweek.星期日是一周的第一天。 MyfirstteacherisMissLi.我的启蒙老师是李老师。2.a/an也能与序数词连用，意为“再一”“又一”相当于another。Nowtheyhaveasecondchild--ason.现在他们又有了一个孩子——一个儿子。Athirdmanwentintotheroom.又有第三个人进入房间。3.序数词在句子中可作主语、宾语、表语、定语、同位语或状语。ThefirstofOctoberisourNationalDay.10月Shewasthefifthintheexam.她考试得第五名。（作表语）Whendidyoufirstmeethim?你什么时候和他首次见面的？（作状语）Thesecondmanismybrother.第二个人是我哥哥。（作定语）【模拟试题】（答题时间：60分钟）一、根据句意和首字母提示完成单词。1.Decemberisthet________monthoftheyear.2.DoyouhaveaMusicF________atyourschool?3.Theseboysallliketheschoolt________.4.WehaveanEnglisheveningp________onMay5th.5.WhenistheEnglishs________contest?6.Myuncleisthirty-one.Todayishist________birthday.二、用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Let’s________（have）aSchoolDay.2.JaneandMary________（be）21yearsold.3.Canthey________（have）asoccerballgame?4.Doyouknowyour________（mother）birthday?5.Februaryisthe________（two）monthoftheyear.6.Howmany________（China）arethereintheroom?7.Thebabyisfive________（month）old.三、单项选择1.—Happybirthdaytoyou,Gina!—________. A.Thankyou B.Allright C.That’sallright D.You’rewelcome2.Ourschoolhas______ArtFestivaleveryyear. A.a B.an C.the D./3.Canyougiveusa_________? A.speak B.say C.tell D.speech4.—_______isyourcousin?—Sheis15. A.How B.Howage C.Howold D.Howmany5.Eachofthem_______meabirthdaycakeonmybirthdayeveryyear. A.give B.gives C.gave D.willgive6.Theirsummerholidaysare________July. A.in B.on C.at D.of7.WehaveanEnglishspeechcontest________August5theveryyear. A.in B.on C.at D.of8.Thisis________room. A.LucyandLily B.Lucy’sandLily’s C.Lucy’sandLily D.LucyandLily’s9.Maryisa________girl. A.9-year-old B.9yearsold C.9yearold D.9-years-old10.Ihavethreebasketballs.Iwanttobuya______one. A.four B.fourth C.forth D.another11.—What’sthedatetoday?—It’s________,Women’sDay. A.onMarch8th B.March8th C.Marchthe8 D.eightofMarch12.—What_____isittoday?—It’sSunday. A.date B.day C.time D.theday13._________houseismyhouse. A.Thefifth B.Fifth C.Thefiveth D.Five14.Youare________firstgoodfriendhere. A.my B.mythe C.amy D.themy15.Sheis___________firststudenttocometoschool. A.a B.an C.the D./四、句型转换：1.What’sherage?（同义句） ________________________________?2.TheyhaveabasketballgameonJuly22nd.（对画线部分提问） ________________they________abasketballgame?3.Shehasapartyathome.（对画线部分提问） ________________she________aparty?4.Lindaistwelveyearsold.（同义句） Lindais________________________.5.is,your,when,birthday,brother’s(?)（连词成句） ________________________________________________?五、完形填空。TheSpringFestivalistheChineseNewYear’sDay.Itusuallycomesin___1___.Everyonein___2___likestheSpringFestivalverymuch.WhentheSpringFestivalcomes,Iusually___3___myparentscleanourhouseanddosome___4___.___5___thatday___6___eats___7___,NewYear’scakesandsomeotherfood.AndI___8___dumplings.Weusually___9___dumplingsand___10___TV.IliketheSpringFestival.1.A.March B.November C.February D.December2.A.America B.China C.England D.Japan3.A.help B.helps C.ask D.take4.A.cleaning B.fishing C.reading D.shopping5.A.On B.In C.At D.Of6.A.everyone B.someone C.noone D.people7.A.eggs B.meat C.dumplings D.mooncakes8.A.like B.eats C.make D.get9.A.eat B.make C.makeandeat D.like10.A.look B.havealookat C.see D.watch六、阅读理解：MrSmithisfromLondon.NowheisinChina.Heistall.Hewasborn（出生）in1970.heteachesEnglishinourschool.Heworksveryhard.Hisstudentslikehimverymuch.HecanspeakalittleChinese.ThestudentsteachhimChineseonSundays.Healsolikesplayingfootball.Heoftenplaysfootballwithhisstudents.Hedoesn’tlikewatchingTV.MrSmithhasasonnamedJack.Heisastudent.Hegoestoschoolateightinthemorningandgetsh