上海市十校2022学年第二学期高三英语考试试卷

上海市十校2022学年第二学期高三英语考试试卷2022年2月第Ⅰ卷（共105分）I.ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1. A.AtMrsSmith’shome. B.AtMrsSaxon’shome. C.Attheairport. D.Inahospital.2. A.Thewomanisdoingsomeshopping. B.Themanisthewoman’shusband. C.Thewomanisashopassistant. D.Thewomanisatailor.3. A.One B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.4. A.Shewantstoeatimmediately. B.Shewantstoknowwhenthematchwillbeover. C.She’sworriedaboutwhattimeitis. D.She’safraidshe’sdying.5. A.Bytaxi. B.Bybus. C.Bytrain. D.Onfoot.6. A.Hesuddenlydecidednottocome. B.Hewascominglater. C.Heforgottocome. D.Hewasn’tinvited.7. A.Sheboughtanewcomputer. B.Shewatchedthevolleyballmatchonthecomputer. C.Shewasbusyinheroffice. D.Shewasnotinterestedinthevolleyballmatch.8. A.HevisitedtheBigBenlastwinter. B.HehasvisitedtheBigBenonce. C.HehasvisitedtheBigBentwice. D.HewillvisittheBigBeninJune.9. A.Bobcan’thearverywell. B.Bobneversmokes. C.Bobneverlistenstoher. D.Bobgoesoutbeforeshesaysanythingtohim.10. A.Thewomanandthemanwereintheprison. B.Thecouplewereridinginacar. C.Themanwasvisitinghiswifeinthehospital. D.Thecouplewerewatchingafilm.SectionBDirections:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassages,andyouwillbeaskedthreequestionsoneachofthepassages.Thepassageswillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.11. A.Astrongwindblewthecashintotheair. B.Ayoungclerkthrewthemoneyintotheair. C.Theenvelopewassosmallthatsomemoneyfellout. D.Thebosswantedtohelpsomepoorpeopleinthisway.12. A.Thecompany. B.Thebank.C.Thebusstation. D.Thepostoffice.13. A.$15,000. B.$17,600. C.$32,400.D.$50,000.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingnews.14. A.Itislistedintheteachingprogramme. B.ItisimportanttoEnglishteaching. C.Effectivelisteningresultsingoodgrades. D.It’smoretaughtthananyothersubject.15. A.Listeninghelpstosendplainmessage. B.Listeningdevelopspersonalrelationship. C.Listeninghaslittletodowithpersonalrelationship. D.Goodlisteninghelpstodeliveranimportantspeech.16. A.Goodlisteningmeansagoodjob. B.Listeningrequiresunderstanding. C.Withgoodlistening,youcanreceivemessages. D.Listeningisanimportantmeansofcommunication.SectionCDirections:InSectionC,youwillheartwolongerconversations.Theconversationswillbereadtwice.Afteryouheareachconversation,youarerequiredtofillinthenumberedblankswiththeinformationyouhaveheard.Writeyouranswersonyouranswersheet.Blanks17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.TheitemthatthewomanisgoingtobuyAbedroom___17___TheproblemwiththewomanShehasno___18___wheretobuy.ThegoodsboughtfromIKEANotreally___19___butthe___20___isgood.Completetheform.WriteONEWORDforeachanswer.Questions21through24arebasedonthefollowingconversation.WheredidAmyseeJonathan’sad?Atthe___21___.WhatisAmy’sexpectationofthenewplace?Cleanerand___22___.WhoisTom?Jonathan’s___23___.WhenwillAmygotoseethehouse?___24___.Completetheform.WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.II.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:BeneatheachofthefollowingsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.25. Recently,muchmoreemphasishasbeenput______developingthestudents’creativity. A.onto B.in C.over D.on26. Manypeoplecomplainedaboutthestonesscatteringonaroadway,but______didanythingaboutgettingthestoneoutoftheway. A.neither B.both C.none D.allDidyouenjoythedramalastnight?Yes.I’veneverseen_________onebefore. A.themoreinspiring B.amoreinspiring C.themostinspiring D.amostinspiring28. Hecomplainedthatthiswasthethirdtimehe_________ofthechangesofthemeeting. A.isinformed B.wasinformed C.hasbeeninformed D.hadbeeninformed29. ______customers,theHongKongcompanysaidtheamountofthechemicalintheshampooproductswouldn’tharmpeople A.Calming B.Havingcalmed C.Tocalm D.Calmed30.AuntMaryiscrazyaboutshopping.Shemustbesnappingupthebargainsinthedepartmentstoreduringsuchasale,______?A.mustn’tshe? B.isn’tshe C.needn’tsheD.doesn’tsheShewasmovingoutofheroldapartment_______shesuddenlyrealizedthatthekeytothenewapartmentwasn’tonher. A.until B.once C.when D.asif 32.SouthKoreaisaworldleaderinthetelecommunicationsindustryandSumsungisalreadyaname_________throughouttheworld. A.recognized B.recognizing C.toberecognized D.havingrecognized33.“It’sasecret.Promisenooneelsewouldknowit”,heloweredhisvoiceandwhispered____noonecouldoverhearit.A.incase B.evenif C.sothat D.justas4.Consideringhispoorhealthcondition,thedoctorinsistedonhis_____agoodrestbeforegoingbacktowork.A.beingtakenB.havingtakenC.histakenD.histaking35.______withhighdemandandseriousshortageofpreschools,thelocalgovernmentisundertakingamajorexpansion. A.Faced B.Beingfaced C.Facing D.Havingfaced36.Theweatherturnedouttobefineyesterday.I______thetroubletocarrymyumbrellawithme. A.shouldhavetaken B.couldhavetaken C.needn’thavetaken D.couldn’thavetaken37.Stagefrightisacommonexampleof______educatorscalla“lackofconfidence”amongstudents.A.that Bwhat C.which D.whose38.Inthepasttwelvemonthstheresearchmembers______theeffectivenessofmanymaterialsinahomebuilding. A.hadstudied B.wouldstudy C.studied D.havestudied39.Afteralongandtiringflight,Mr.Ritzwasfrustratedatthenews______hisluggagehadbeensenttoHongKongbymistake. A.that B.which C.what D.because40.“Simpler”booksarethefoundation______studentsbuildalifelonghabitofreadingandfurthertheactualskillofreadingforlongerandstrongerperiodsoftime.A.which B.uponwhich C.forwhich D.inwhichSectionBDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.priorityB.gettingC.needsD.putoffAB.dependsonAC.satisfyAD.hungryBC.likelyBD.slightlyCD.motivationAperson’smotivationisacombinationofdesireandenergydirectedatachievingagoal.Influencingsomeone’smotivationmeans__41__himorhertowanttodowhatyouknowmustbedone.Aperson’smotivation__42__twothings:Oneisthestrengthofcertainneeds.Forexample,youare__43__,butyoumusthaveataskcompletedbyanearingdeadline.Ifyouarestarving,youwilleat.Ifyouare__44__hungry,youwillfinishthetaskathand.Theotheristheperception(感觉)thattakingacertainactionwillhelp__45__thoseneeds.Forexample,youhavetwoburning__46__—thedesiretocompletethetaskandthedesiretogotolunch.Yourperceptionofhowyouviewthosetwoneedswilldeterminewhichonetakes__47__.Ifyoubelievethatyoucouldbefiredfornotcompletingthetask,youwillprobably__48__lunchandcompletethetask.Ifyoubelievethatyouwillnotgetintotroubleorperhapsfinishthetaskintime,thenyouwillbemore__49__togotolunch.III.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Asweallknow,Chinesehandwritinghasinfinitepowertoexpressdifferencesofcharacterandcultivation.Butwehavetoadmitthattraditionalhandwritinghasbecomea__50__art,nowthatkidsstartusingkeyboardsassoonastheybeginschool.However,writingthingsoutbyhandmaybea__51__waywetrainourbrains,severalstudiessuggest.Manypsychologiststhinkthathandwritingcanmakeyou__52__!Writingbyhandisdifferentfrom__53__becauseitrequiresusingstrokestocreatealetter,__54__justselectingthewholeletterbytouchingakey,saysVirginiaBerninger,aprofessorofpsychologyattheUniversityofWashington.These__55__movementsactivatelargeregionsofthebrain__56__inthinking,memory,andlanguage.Handwritinghelpschildrenlearnlettersandshapes,improvestheircompositionofideas,andmayalso__57__AstudybyBerningerfoundthatingradestwo,four,andsix,childrenwrotemorewords,faster,andexpressedmore__58__whenwritingessaysbyhandthanwhentypingonakeyboard.AseparatestudybyresearchersatIndianaUniversityfoundthatchildrenwhopracticedprintingbyhandhadmoreactive__59__thankidswhoIt’snotjustchildrenwho__61__fromwritingthingsoutbyhand,saysastudyintheJournalofCognitiveNeuroscience.Adultslearninganewlanguagerememberits__62__betteriftheywritethemoutbyhandthaniftheyproducethemwithakeyboard.Asmorepeople__63__theirdaysonthecomputer,saysneuroscientistP.MuraliDoraiswamyofDukeUniversity,“A.charming B.dying C.mixing D.challengingA.common B.critical C.classic D.standardA.smarter B.calmer C.deeper D.quickerA.clicking B.talking C.typing D.movingA.inadditionto B.ratherthan C.exceptfor D.otherthanA.body B.eye C.letter D.fingerA.ended B.led C.included D.involvedA.boost B.weaken C.decline D.prospectA.meanings B.ideas C.information D.emotionsA.mood B.behavior C.fingers D.brainsA.simply B.rarely C.hardly D.speciallyA.benefit B.keep C.result D.learnA.rules B.sounds C.characters D.sentencesA.get B.waste C.spend D.relyA.retreating B.returning C.repeating D.retrainingSectionBDirections:Readthefollowingfourpassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,andC.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)JohnandBobbyjoinedawholesalecompanytogetherjustaftergraduationfromcollegethesameyear.Bothworkedveryhard.Afterseveralyears,however,thebosspromotedBobbytothepositionofmanagerbutJohnremainedanordinaryemployee.Johncouldnottakeitanymore,tenderedhisresignationtothebossandcomplainedthebossdidnotknowhowtodelegateanddidnotvaluehard-workingstaff,butonlypromotedthosewhoflatteredhim.ThebossknewthatJohnworkedveryhardfortheyears.Hethoughtamomentandsaid,“Thankyouforyourcriticism,butIhavearequest.Ihopeyouwilldoonemorethingforourcompanybeforeyouleave.Perhapsyouwillchangeyourdecisionandtakebackyourresignation.”Johnagreed.Thebossaskedhimtogoandfindoutanyonesellingwatermeloninthemarket.Johnwentandreturnedsoon.Hesaidhehadfoundoutamansellingwatermelon.Thebossaskedhowmuchperkg.Johnshookhisheadandwentbacktothemarkettoaskandreturnedtoinformtheboss$perkg.BosstoldJohntowaitasecond,andhecalledBobbytocometohisoffice.HeaskedBobbytogoandfindanyonesellingwatermeloninthemarket.Bobbywent,returnedandsaid,“Boss,onlyonepersonsellingwatermelon.$perkg,$10for10kg,hehasinventory(清单)of340melons.Onthetable58melons,boughtfromtheSouthtwodaysago,theyarefreshandred,goodquality.”JohnwasveryimpressedandrealizedthedifferencebetweenhimselfandBobby.HedecidednottoresignbuttolearnfromBobby.Chancesexistinthedailydetails.Forthesamematter,amoresuccessfulpersonseesmoreandfarthersothathecanfindoutanopportunityandcatchittorealizehisaim.Ifapersonseesoneyearahead,whileanotherseesonlytomorrow.Thenthedifferencebetweenayearandadayis365times!65.WhydidJohndecidetohandinhisresignationtotheboss?Becausehecouldn’tstandbeinganordinaryemployee.BecauseBobbywouldtakeJohn’sformerposition.Becausethebosswasnotflatteredbyhishardwork.BecauseBobbyinsteadofhimwaspromoted.66.WhatdidthebossaskJohntodo?A.Togotomarketandfindoutwhetherthereissomeonesellingwatermelons.B.Tomakeacompletemarketingresearchonthevariouspricesofwatermelons.C.Tosearchformuchinformationabouttheeffectivewaystosellwatermelons.D.Tomakeacomparisononthepricesofdifferenttypesofwatermelons.67.WhatsortoffollowinginformationaboutwatermelonswasNOTbroughtbyBobby?A.Theprice. B.Thequality.C.Thequantity. D.Theweight.68.FromthedifferenceofJohnandBobby,wemayinferthatamoresuccessfulpersonismore_____.alert,sensitiveandpassionateobservant,thoughtfulandexploratoryconsiderate,modestandsatisfiedconfident,nobleandtolerant(B)Thefollowingisarecentsurveyamongteenagers:RadioMostteenagersnowadaysarenotregularlistenerstoradio.Theymayoccasionallytunein,buttheydonottrytolistentoaprogramspecifically.Themainreasonteenagerslistentotheradioisformusic,butnowwithonlinesitesstreamingmusicforfreetheydonotbother,anduserscanchoosethesongstheywantinsteadoflisteningtowhattheradiopresenter/DJchooses.TelevisionMostteenagerswatchtelevision,butusuallytherearepointsintheyearwheretheywatchmorethanaverage.Thisisduetoprogramscomingoninseasons,sotheywillwatchaparticularshowatacertaintime(aslongasitlasts)butthentheymaywatchnotelevisionforweeks.TeenagersarealsowatchinglesstelevisionbecauseofservicessuchasBBCiPlayer,whichallowsthemtowatchshowswhentheywant.WhilstwatchingTV,advertscomeonquiteregularly(18minutesofeveryhour)andteenagersdonotwanttowatchthese,sotheyswitchtoanotherchannel,ordosomethingelsewhilsttheadvertsrun.NewspapersNoteenagerthatIknowofregularlyreadsanewspaper,asmostdonothavethetimeandcannotbebotheredtoreadpagesandpagesoftextwhiletheycouldwatchthenewssummarizedontheInternetoronTV.InternetEveryteenagerhassomeaccesstotheInternet,beitatschoolorhome.Homeuseismainlyusedforfun(suchassocialnetworking)whilstschool(orlibrary)useisforwork.Mostteenagersareheavilyactiveonacombinationofsocialnetworkingsites.Facebookisthemostcommon,withnearlyeveryonewithanInternetconnectionregisteredandvisiting>4timesaweek.Facebookispopularasonecaninteractwithfriendsonawidescale.Forsearchingtheweb,Googleisthedominantfigure,simplybecauseitiswellknownandeasytouse.SometeenagersmakepurchasesontheInternet(onsiteslikeeBay)butthisisonlyusedbyasmallpercentage,asacreditcardisrequiredandmostteenagersdonothavecreditcards.ManyteenagersuseYouTubetowatchvideos(usuallyanimewhichcannotbewatchedanywhereelse)andsomeuseitasamusicplayerbyhavingavideowiththemusictheywanttolistentoplayinginthebackground.MobilePhones99pcofteenagershaveamobilephoneandmostarequitecapablephones.Usually,teenagersonlyusetheirphonesfortexting,calling.Featuressuchasvideomessagingorvideocallingarenotused—becausetheyareexpensive.Servicessuchasinstantmessagingareused,butnotbyeveryone.ItusuallydependswhetherthephoneisWi-Ficompatible,becauseotherwiseitisveryexpensivetogetInternetoffthephonenetwork.Asmostteenagers’phoneshaveBluetoothsupport,andBluetoothisfree,theyutilizethisfeatureoften.Mobileemailisnotusedasteenagershavenoneed;theydonotneedtobeconnectedtotheirinboxallthetimeastheydon’treceiveimportantemails.69. Thesurveycarriedoutrecentlyismainlyconcernedwith______.A.howteenagersconsumemediaB.whatelectricdevicesteenagersfavorC.whichnewtrendteenagersarefollowingD.howteenagerscontactothersandmaketheirsocialnet70. Asismentionedinthesurvey,thereasonwhyteenagerswatchlessTVmainlyliesinthat______.A.teenagersdonotwatchregularprogramsB.alltheTVprogramsareonforonlyafewweeksC.teenagersmayturntootherdevicestowatchtheirfavoriteD.theTVadvertscomingoneverychannelarejustthesame71. WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothesurvey?A.RadiopresenterorDJusedtoinvitethelistenerstochoosethesongstheywant.B.ThemainsourceforteenagerstogetnewsisInternetaswellasnewspapers.C.Googleisthemostcommonsocialnetworkingsitesduetoitsconvenience.D.Somefeaturesofmodernmobilephonesarenotwidelyusedbyteenagers.(C)Thedefinitionofthestandardkilogramisalmostentirelywrong.Gettingthatdefinitionrightisachallengethathastriedthepatienceandintelligenceofscientistsfordecades.Scientistsusejustsevenbasicunitstodefinealltheotherquantitiesweuse—quantitiessuchasspeedorelectricpower.Allofthosebasicunitsexceptthekilogramarethemselvesdefinedaccordingtonaturalproperties（属性）thatarebeyondhumancontrol.Forexample,thestandardsecond(time)isdefinedasaspecificnumberofvibration（振动）ofatypeofradiationsentoutbyatomsofaspecialmetal.Thestandardmetre(length),inturn,isdefinedasthelengthofthepathlighttravelsundercertainconditions.Notsothekilogram.Thisorphanofthebasicunitfamilyissimplythemassofasmallplatinum-iridiumalloycylinder（铂—铱合金筒）lockedawayinacontainermaintainedbytheInternationalBureauofWeights&MeasuresinSevres,France,nearParis.Officialbodiesaroundtheworldhavecopiesofthecylinder.Embarrassingly,thelasttimethecopieswerebroughttoSevresforacheckupinthe1980s,officialsfoundthatsomecopieshadgainedabout20partsperbillioninweightcomparedtothemastercylindersincethepreviouscheckupinthe1940s.Thisimpliesthatthemastercylinderitselfmaybeaninconstantstandard.Severaleffortsinseveraldifferentcountriesareunderwaytoredefinethekilogramaccordingtobasicphysicalquantitiessuchascountingtheactualnumberofatomsofaspecificsubstanceinakilogramortheelectromagnetic（电磁的）forcethatbalancesakilogrammassagainstgravity.AprojectofthelattertypeatthelaboratoriesinGaithersburg,Sofar,noneoftheseredefinitionprojectshasbornefruit.Theyrequiretheveryaccuracyofmeasurementandcontrolofexperimentalconditions.Theslightestinfluence—evenatinychangeinweather—canruinresults.You’vegottohandittoscientistswhoarewillingtodevotemanyyearstosuchpainstaking—butextremelyimportant—research.72.Comparedwithotherbasicunits,thekilogramis____. A.asaccurateasotherbasicunits B.notuniversallyacceptedintheworld C.notdefinedaccordingtonaturalproperties D.definedinthesamewayasotherbasicunits73.Theauthorintroducedtheexaminationofcopiesofaplatinum-iridiumalloycylinderinthe1980stoindicatethat____. A.thecausesofweightchangeshadbeenfound B.suchkindofcheckshadbeencarriedoutregularly C.thechangesinweightchallengedthedefinitionofthekilogram D.theconsequencesofsuchchangesweregreatinresearch74.Accordingtothepassage,todefinetheweightofmassbymeansofelectricalunits____. A.istheonlywaytoredefinethekilogramscientifically B.hasbeenacceptedastheonlypossibleredefinitionproject C.isnotascomplicatedaspeopleunderstand D.hasbeenconsideredbysomescientistsasabetterapproach75.Whichofthefollowingcannotbeconcludedfromthepassage?A.ScientistswillachievesuccessinredefiningthekilograminthenearfutureB.Somescientistsaretryingtoredefinethekilogramaccordingtobasicphysicalquantities.C.Theredefiningofthestandardkilogramisquitecomplicatedandcanbeaffectedbyanumberoffactors.D.Anumberofexperimentsarebeingcarriedouttoredefinethekilogram.SectionCDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandchoosethemostsuitableheadingfromA-Fforeachparagraph.Thereisoneextraheadingwhichyoudonotneed.A.LeaveothersadeepimpressionB.BeapleasantlistenerC.PayattentiontoyourwearingD.GetenoughbackgroundinformationE.Makefullself-preparationF.ApplyappropriateposturesInterviewingisaskillthatcanbelearnedandthekeyliesinthe“three-Ps”ofplanning,practiceandpreparation.Herearesometipsonmakingasuccessfulinterview.76.Prepareaswellasyoupossiblycan,searchthewebandresearchthebackgroundofthecompanyandthepeoplewhoyouthinkaregoingtobeinterviewingyou.Learnexactlywhatitistheydoandexactlyhowyouwouldfitinwiththecompany.Mostimportantlytrytounderstandthe“culture”ofthecompany.Youneedtocommunicateinawaythatmirrorstheircompanystandards;thiswillshowyoucanfitinthatorganization.Understandalittleofwhattheircompetitorsaredoing.Thiswillshowyou’vebotheredtofindoutwheretheirpositioninthemarketis.77.Justasimportantisyourownpersonalpreparation.Thinkaboutthekeythingsyouwanttocommunicateandwhyyouwouldbeidealforthejob.Thinkaboutyoucansoundenthusiastic,withoutsoundingdesperate;howyoucansellyourself.Iftheyaskyouaquestion,suchas“tellmeaboutyourCV”,andyoucan’tdoitfluently,youwillfindtheinterviewerswillloseinterestandyouwon’tgetthejob.78.Duringtheinterview,beaverygoodlistenerandifyoucanfindsomecommongroundwithyourinterviewers,youwillhaveabigadvantageoveryourcompetitors.Theinterviewisbasicallyaninteractionbetweentwopeople,sohowyoucomeacrossasapersonisofupmostimportance.Assoonasyouenterthecompanybuilding,makesureeveryoneyoumeetisleftwiththeimpressionthatyouareapleasantperson.Sometimesaninterviewquestionmightseemverysimplebut,don’tbedeceived,thereisalwaysareasonforthemaskingthatquestion.79.Generallywearasuitandtie,butitdoesdependonthejobyouaregoingfor.Youshouldhavediscovered,whenyoustudiedthecompanyculture,whatisexpected.Formediacompanies,forexample,beingsmartbutcasualmightbethestyletheywant.Theyarelookingforsomeonewhoiscomfortablewithhimselforherself.Inthiscaseyoushoulddressforwhoyouare.80.Itisnaturalifyouarenervous,infactitisagoodsign;itshowsyouaretakingtheinterviewseriously.Howevertrytoavoidnervousmannerisms,suchastappingyourfootorplayingwithyourhair.Positivebodylanguageisimportant,soadoptagoodposture.Ifyouslouchinyourchairtheinterviewerwillthinkyoucouldbesloppyinyourworkaswell.Positivityisessentialinallaspectsofyourinterview.SectionDDirections:Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.There’sworryingnewsforanyparentwho’sstruggledwithaheadstrongyoungchild.Somescientistsrecentlyclaimthatchildrenwhohavelowlevelsofself-control,whichistheearliestdemandsthatsocietyplacesonchildren,attheageofthreearemorelikelytohavehealthandmoneyproblemsandacriminalrecordbytheageof32,regardlessofbackgroundandIQ.Thatistosay,willpowerasachildreallydoesinfluenceyourchancesofahealthyandwealthyadulthood.Theyfoundthatchildrenwithlowself-controlweremorelikelytohavehealthproblemsinlaterlifeincludinghighbloodpressure,beingoverweight,breathingproblemsandsexuallytransmittedinfections.Theywerealsomoreaddictedtosubstancessuchastobacco,alcoholanddrugs,morelikelytobesingleparents,havedifficultymanagingmoneyandhavecriminalrecords.ResearchersfromBritain,theUSandNewZealandanalyzeddatafromtwolargestudiesinwhichchildrencompletedarangeofphysicaltestsandinterviewstoassessgeneticandenvironmentalfactorsthatcanshapetheirlives.Theparticipants’self-controlwasassessedbyteachers,parents,observersandthechildrenthemselvesandincludedthingslikehavinglowfrustrationtolerance,lackingpersistenceinreachinggoals,beingover-activeandactingbeforethinking.Researchersthenfoundthatwhentheparticipantsreachedtheirearly30s,thisimpulsivityandrelativeinabilitytothinkaboutthelong-termgavethemmoreproblemswithfinances,includingsavings,owningahomeandcreditcarddebt.ThefindingswerepublishedintheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciencesjournal.(Note:AnswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinNOMORETHANTWELVEWORDS.)81.Whatarethefindingsofarecentresearchaccordingtothepassage?____________________________________________________82.Thephrase“moreaddictedto”(Line3,Para.2)probablymeans“_____________________”.83.Besidespooranti-frustrationability,over-activenessandfore-acting,childrenwithlowself-controlmayalsosuffer__________________________.84.Whatmayprimarilycausethefinancialproblemsofthechildrenwithlowself-controlintheirlateryears?____________________________________________________

第Ⅱ卷（45分）I.TranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.1.汤姆的学习方法与他弟弟的不同。（different）2.不吃三餐，用点心代替不是好习惯。（replace）3.他没有辜负帮助过他的人，在比赛中获得了一等奖。（letdown）4.那个小男孩太调皮，他的奶奶对他束手无策。（So）5.到上个月为止，这位女作家已经出版了300多本儿童书籍，她的书籍畅销的原因是她了解孩子怎么想，想要什么。（reason）II.GuidedWritingDirections:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.下表是某网站对高中生常用交流方式的调查。请就此话题写一篇作文，你的作文必须包括：简单描述下表，并简述可能的原因联系自身谈谈你最喜欢的交流方式打电话发短信发电邮写信其它32%45%15%2%6%

上海市十校2022学年第二学期高三英语