六级方法点睛翻译参及课后练习

一、2013年12月二、2014年06月三、2014年12月四、2014年12月五、2015年06月六、2015年06月七、2015年06月八、2016年12月九、2018年12月........................................................................................................................................ I翻译技【翻译ThetraditionofcelebratingMid-Autumnfestivalbecamepopular feastincludesacolddishatthebeginningandahotdishafter isboomingatanunprecedented【翻译】IntheQingdynasty,qipaowasalooserobeforroyal另一个则是乡村生活的种种乐趣，画有渔夫在湖上打渔，农夫在山上砍柴采药，或是书生坐在松树下吟诗作【翻译】Theothersceneisallkindsofpleasuresaboutcountrylife:fishermenarefishingonthelake,farmersarecuttingwoodandgatheringherbsinthemountainsandscholarsarerecitingpoetryandpaintingpicturesunderthepine供。【翻译】Inthenext5years, educationdevelopment,agriculturalmodernization,environmentprotection,healthcareandsoon.【翻译】TheMinistryofEducationhasalsodecidedtoimprovethenutritionofstudentsinlessdevelopedareasandprovideequalopportunitiesforchildrenofmigrantworkerstoreceiveeducationincities.【翻译】Theirpoemstouchtheheartsofbothscholarsandordinary宋代世界历史上首先的国家【翻译】oftheSongdynastywasthefirstcountryinworldhistorytoissuepaper70年代后期以来，捕捞鱼蟹对沿湖的居民来说极为重要，并对【翻译】TaihuLakeisalsowell-knownforitsproductivefishingindustry.Sincethelate1970sharvestingfishandcrabshasbeenveryimportanttopeoplelivingalongthelakeandhasmadegreatcontributionstotheeconomyofthesurrounding【翻译】Theworld-famousSilkRoadisaseriesofroutesthatconnecttheEastandthe对于那些月薪较低却渴望在大城市拥有一套属于自己的体面、舒适的栖身之所的人来说，高昂的房价是他们无法承受的负担。【翻译】Forthosewhoearnlessbutareeagertoownadecentandcomfortableceoftheirowninabigcity,thehighhousingpriceisaheavyburdenthattheycannotafford.【翻译】Ifthegoalisachievedmostofthosewhoenterthelabormarketwillhavetoacquireacollegediplomainthefuture.土豪以前指欺压佃户和仆人的乡村，现在用于指花钱如流水或喜欢炫耀的人。也就是说，土豪有钱，但没有品位。【翻译】Tuhaousedtomeanlandlordsinthecountrysidewhooppressedtheirtenantsandservants,whilenowitreferstothosewhospendmoneywithoutcontrolorthosewholiketoshowofftheirwealth.Thatistosay,atuhaoownsalotofmoneybuthasno【翻译】Sinceancienttimes,the peopleusuallycelebrateharvestintheMid-Autumn,whichissimilartothecustomofcelebratingThanksgivingintheNorthAmerica.反映在艺术和文学中的乡村生活理想文明的重要特征。这在很大程度上归功于道家（aoit）对自然的情感。【翻译】Theidealrurallifereflectedintheartandli tureisanimportantcharacteristicof whichislargelyattributedtotheTaoistaffectiontonature.【翻译】Withtheboomingof ’seconomy,thenumberofpeoplewholearn eoneofthefavoritelanguagesthatpeoplewouldliketolearn. 【翻译】Theyearof2011wasahistoricmomentof urbanizationprocess,whenthepopulationofcitiessurpassedruralareasforthefirsttime.20年代，受西方服饰的影响，旗袍发生了一些变化。袖口(cuffs)变窄，袍身变短。这些变化使女【翻译】Inthe1920sinfluencedbyWesternclothingqipaohadmanychangesthecuffsbecamenarrowerandthedressbecameshorter,whichbroughtoutwomen’sbeauty.【翻译】Withtheboomingof ’seconomy,thenumberofpeoplewholearn eoneofthefavoritelanguagesthatpeoplewouldliketolearn.【翻译】Thewesternsideofthelakeisthefamous“BirdIslands”,whichattractsbird-watchersfromalloverthe【翻译】Thepopulationgrewrapidlyandanincreasingnumberofpeoplemovedintocitieswheretherewerelivelyentertainmentces.【翻译】Tourism,afastdeveloindustryforthelasttwodecadesallovertheworld,nowdrawsmoreandmoreattentionof 世界贸易组织是成立于1995年1月1【翻译】TheWTOfoundedonJanuary1st1995,aimstoensureastableenvironmentoftradingandeconomyintheworld.旗袍（qipao）是一种雅致的中国服装，源于中国的 Nationality）【翻译】Qipao,aneleganttype dress,originatesfromtheManchuNationality 【翻译】TheHandynasty,oneofthemostimportantdynastiesin history,ownedmanysignificant唐朝始于618年，终于907年，历史上最灿烂的时期【翻译】TheTangdynasty,startedin618andendedin907,wasthemostglorioustime 【翻译】TaihuLake,afreshwaterlakeineast ,whoseareais2,250squarekilometers,isthethirdlargestfreshwaterlakein ,justafterPoyangLakeandDongtingLake.【翻译】Onthisdayunderthebrightmoonfamiliesreuniteandenjoythemoon’s计划未来三年投资7,600亿元治理汚染，从减少PM2.5【翻译】Beijinghasnnedtoinvest760billionyuantotacklepollutioninthenextthreeyears,startingfromreducingtheemissionsofPM2.5.【翻译】Themunicipal ernmentalsonstosetupagroupofwaterrecyclingfactoriesandstopillegalbuildingstoimprovetheenvironment.【翻译】Forthisreason,theernmenthastakenaseriesofmeasurestopreventthehousingpricefromraisingtoofast,includingraisinginterestratesandincreasingtaxesonrealestateetc.【翻译】Thethirdreportsuggestsenhancingtop-leveldesignstoremovestructuralbarriersarisingfromindustrialupgradingandpromoteenergyconservationandemissionsreduction.【翻译】Wanderinginthegardenpeoplecanseethataseriesofwell-designedviewsemergejustlikea【翻译】TaihuLakeisalsowell-knownforitshigh-yieldfishingindustry.Sincethelate1970sharvestingfishandcrabshasbeenveryimportanttopeoplelivingalongthelakeandhasmadegreatcontributionstotheeconomyofthesurrounding【翻译】Inthis economygrew ingthemostadvancedeconomyinthe人们在一起和珍贵艺术品【翻译】Peoplegottogethertowatchandtradevaluable【翻译】Longbeforetheuseofmachineryandfertilizers,industriousandcreative farmershadalreadyuseddifferentkindsofmethodstoincreasecropyields.欧洲也通过丝绸出口各种商品和植物，满足的需要【翻译】EuropeexportedallkindsofgoodsandntsthroughtheSilkRoadtomeettheneedsof 【翻译Inrecentyears,the ofgymnasiumstobettermeetpeople’sfast-growingfitnessneeds.【翻译】Somelargemuseumstakeadvantagesofadvancedsuchasmultimediaandvirtualrealitytomakeexhibitionsmoreattractive.【翻译】Wemustguaranteeeighthours’sleep【翻译】Throughoutthewholeprocessofcompulsoryeducationstudentsarerequiredtotakefinalexaminationsattheendofeachsemester.relevantworkingexperience.todetectearthquakeswereinvented.至今已有约120【翻译】Sofar,about120 wordshavebeenaddedtotheOxfordEnglishDictionary, ingapartoftheEnglishlanguage.另有850亿元用于新建或升级城市处理和污水（sewage）处理设施，加上300亿元投资未来三年的 ation【翻译】Another85billionyuanwillbeusedtobuildorupgradethefacilitiesfortreatmentofurbangarbageandsewageandadditional30billionyuanwillbeinvestedin ationinthenextthreeyears.【翻译】Ifthegoalisachieved,mostpeoplewhoenterthelabormarketwillhavetoacquireacollegediplomainthe【翻译】Eventodaymanyoftheirpoemsarestillbeingreadandrecitedbybothchildrenand【翻译】Alloftheernmentofficialswereselectedandappointedthroughthecompetitive【翻译】Manyproductsincludingwineandsilk,weresoldinmarkets.Atthesametimemanyforeignproductswereimported,suchasclocksandtobacco.【翻译】Whatisalsoworthmentioningisthatthreeofthefourgreatmasterpiecesin turewerewrittenintheMingdynasty.【翻译】Thereusuallyisatleastonesoupinthefeastwhichcanbeservedatthebeginningorat andwesterneating近年来，也出现了许多数字馆，从而节省了存放所需的空间【翻译】Inrecentyearstherehavealsobeenmanydigitallibrarieswhichsavedthespaceneededtostore【翻译】TheHandynastywasoneofthemostimportantdynastiesin history,duringwhichthereweremanysignificantachievements.【翻译】Therearetwomostpreferredthemesin 【翻译】Withthepopulationincreasingrapidlymoreandmorepeoplemovedintocitieswhereinwhichtherewerelivelyentertainmentces.经典一、201312自古以来就在中秋时节庆祝丰收。这与地区庆祝感恩节的习俗十分相似。过中秋节的习俗于唐代早月。2006年，中秋节被列为中国的文化遗产，2008人们将月饼作为馈赠亲友或在家庭聚会上。传统的月饼上带有“寿”(longevity)、“福”或“和”等字样。Sinceancient peopleusuallycelebrateharvestintheMid-Autumn,whichissimilartothecustomcelebratingThanksgivingintheNorthAmerica.ThetraditionofcelebratingMid-Autumnfestivalbecamepopular intheearlyTangdynasty.ThelunarAugust15isadayforpeopletoworshipthemoon.Onthisday,underthebrightmoon,familiesreuniteandenjoythemoon’sbeauty.In2006,Mid-Autumnfestivalwaslistedasoneof’sculturalheritage,andin2008,itwasclassifiedasapublicholiday.Mooncakes,regardedasindispensabledeliciousfoodofthefestivalduringtheMid-autumn,aresenttofamiliesandfriendsasgiftsandusuallyeatenonfamilygatherings.Therearecharactersof“longevity”,“goodfortune”and“harmony”onthetraditionalmooncakes.二、201406来资60元理少.5手新计减主要污染，括 500 多万机车尾气xhut)排、周地燃煤来北的尘暴本的筑另有850亿元用于新建或升级城市处理和污水(sewage)处理设施，加上300亿元投资未来三年的植树造林( ation)。市还计划建造一批水循环利用工厂，并制止违章建筑，以改善环境。另外，还将更严厉地处罚限排规定的行为。Beijinghasnnedtoinvest760billionyuantotacklepollutioninthecomingthreeyears,startingfromreducingtheemissionsofPM2.5.Thenewlyreleasednisaimedatreducingfourmajorpollutionsources,includingtheexhaustemissionsfrommorethan5millionmotorvehicles,theburningofcoalsinthesurroundingareas,thesandstormsfromtheNorthandthelocalconstructiondusts.Another85billionyuanwillbeusedtobuildorupgradethefacilitiesfortreatmentofurbangarbageandsewageandadditional30billionyuanwillbeinvestedinationinthenextthreeyears.Themunicipalernmentalsonstosetupagroupofwaterrecyclingfactoriesandstopillegalbuildingstoimprovetheenvironment.Inaddition,Beijingwillpunishmoreseverelythebehaviorsthatviolatetheregulationsofemissionlimitation.三、201412反映在艺术和文学中的乡村生活理想文明的重要特征。这在很大程度上归功于道家对自然的感情。传统的种，妇女在织布缝衣，小孩在户外玩耍。另一个则是乡村生活的种种乐趣，画有渔夫在湖上打渔，农夫在山上砍柴采药，或是书生坐在松树下吟诗作画。这两个可以分别代表儒家和道家的生活理想。Theidealofcountrylifereflectedintheartandlitureisanimportantfeatureof civilization,whichis,toalargedegree,attributedtoTaoistaffectiontonature.Therearetwomostpopularthemesinthetraditional Oneisthevarioushappinessscenesaboutfamilylife,inwhicholdmenareyingchessanddrinkstea,menareploughingandharvesting,womanareweaving,andchildrenareyingoutofdoors.Theothersceneisallkindsofpleasuresaboutcountrylife,inwhichfishermenarefishingonthelake,farmersarecuttingwoodandgatheringherbsinthemountainsandscholarsarerecitingpoetryandpaintingpicturesunderthepinetrees.ThetwothemescanrepresentthelifeidealofConfucianismandTaoismrespectively.四、201412中国将努力确保到2015年就业者接受过平均13.3年的教育。如果这一目标得以实现，今后大部分进入劳动力市场的人都须获得大学文凭。在未来几年，中国将着力增加职业学院的招生人数；除了关注高等教育之外，还将寻找新的突破以确保教育制度更加公平。中国正在努力最佳地利用教育资源。这样农村和欠发达地区将获得的支持。教育部还决定改善欠发达地区学生的营养，并为外来务工人员的提供在willtrytomakesurethatemployeesreceive13.3yearsofeducationonaverageby2015.Ifthegoalisachieved,mostpeoplewhoenterthelabormarketwillhavetoacquireacollegediplomainthefuture.Inthenextfewyears,willmakeefforttoincreasethestudentenrollmentsofvocationalcolleges.Besidesfocusingonhighereducation,newbreakthroughswillbesoughttoensuretheeducationalsystemisfairer. istryingtomakethebestuseofeducationalresources.Inthisway,ruralandunderdevelopedareaswillreceivemoresupports.TheMinistryofEducationhasalsodecidedtoimprovethenutritionofstudentsinlessdevelopedareasandprovideequalopportunitiesforchildrenofmigrantworkerstoreceiveeducationincities.五、201506汉朝历史上最重要的朝代之一。汉朝期间有很多显著的成就。它最先对其他文化敞开大门，对外贸易兴。汉朝开拓的绸通向了西亚乃至罗马各类艺流派繁荣，涌了很多文学、史、哲学巨著。公元100年中国第一部字典编撰完成，包含9000个字，提供释义并列举不同的写法。其间，科技方面也取得了TheHandynastywasoneofthemostimportantdynastiesin history,duringwhichthereweremanysignificantachievements.Itwasthefirsttoopenitsdoorstoothercultures,andtheforeigntradesflourished.TheSilkRoadinitiatedbytheHandynastyledallthewaytotheMiddleandWestAsiaandeventoRome.Variousformsofartprospered,withtheemergenceofalotofliture,historyandphilosophymasterpieces.In100A.D.,thefirstdictionarywascompleted,whichincluded9000words,providinginterpretationandvariousstylesofwriting.Meanwhile,greatprogresswasmadeintermsoftechnology.Paper,waterclocks,sundialsandtheequipmenttodetectearthquakeswereinvented.TheHandynastylastedfor400years.However,thecorruptionoftherulerseventuallyledtoitsdownfall.六、2015062011年(urbanization)进程中的历史性时刻，其城市人口首次超过农村人口。在未来20年里，预计有3.5亿农村人口将移居城市。如此规模的城市发展对城市交通来说既是，也是机遇。中国一直提倡“”的发展理念，强调人们以而不是车出行。它还号召建设“资源节约和环境友好型”社会。有了这个明确的目标，就可以更好地规划其发展，并把大量投资转向安全、清洁和经济型交通系统的发展上。Theyearof2011wasahistoricmomentin urbanizationprocess,whentheurbanpopulationsurpassedtheruralpopulationforthefirsttime.Duringthenext20years,itisestimatedthatabout350millionruralpopulationwillmovetocities.Urbanizationdevelopmentofsuchscaleisbothachallengeandanopportunitytotheurbantraffic.Theernmenthasalwaysbeenadvocatingdeveloconceptof“people-oriented”,emphasizingthatpeopleshouldtravelbybusinsteadofbyprivatecar.Italsocallsforconstructingthe“resourcesavingandenvironmentfriendly”society.Withthisexplicitgoal, citiescanbetterntheirdevelopment,anddivertmoreinvestmenttothedevelopmentofsafe,cleanandeconomicaltransportationsystem.七、201506中国传统的待客之道要求饭菜丰富多样，让客人吃不完，中国宴席上典型的菜单包括开席的一套凉菜及其后的热菜，例如肉类、鸡鸭、蔬菜等。大多数宴席上，全鱼被认为是必不可少的，除非已经上过各式海鲜。如今，中国人喜欢把西方特色菜与传统中式菜肴融于一席。因此，牛排上桌也不少见。沙拉也已经流行起来，尽管传统上一不吃任何 烹的菜肴宴席上常至少一道汤，以最先最后上，甜点水果通标志宴席的结束。 traditionalwaysofentertainingguestsrequirefoodstobeabundantanddiverse,neverlettingtheguestseatup./alwayslettingtherebesomeleftover.Thetypical feastsincludesasetofcolddishesinthebeginningandhotdishesfollowing,suchasmeat,chicken,duck,vegetablesandsoon.Inmostfeasts,awholefishisregardedasindispensable,unlessvariouskindsofseafoodhavealreadybeenserved.Nowadays, liketocombinewesternspecialfoodswithtraditional dishes.Therefore,steakscanoftenbeseenonthetable.Saladsare populareventhoughtraditional tendnottoeatfoodwithoutbeingcooked.Thereusuallyisatleastonesoupinthefeast,whichcanbeservedatthebeginningoratlast.Dessertsandfruitsoftenmarktheendofthefeast.八、201612之一就不足为奇了。2015年，近40万国际学生蜂拥来到。他们学习的科目不再限于中国语言和文化，Withthebooming eoneofthefavoritelanguagesthatpeoplewouldliketolearn.Recently, inworlduniversityrankings.Duetothesignificantprogressmadein education,itisnowonderthat eoneofthemostfavoritecesforoverseasstudents.In2015,nearly400thousandinternationalstudentsswarmedintothe market.Thesubjectstheylearnarenotjust Intheglobalmarketforeducation,althoughtheUSandtheUKarestilldominating, iscatchingup.九、201812许的体育馆向公众免费开放，或者只收取少量费用。许多体育馆通过应用现代大大提高了服务质量。人们可以方便地先预定场地和。可以预见，随着运动设施的不断完善，愈来愈多的人将会去体育馆。Inrecentyears,the ernmenthasmadefurtherinvestmentintotheconstructionofgymnasiumstomeetpeople'srapidly-growingdemandsforbodybuilding.Besidesbuildingnewgymnasiums,manycitieshavetaken