中考英语语法知识难点动名词

中考英语语法知识难点（八）（八）动名词I．要点动名词既具有动词的一些特征，又具有名词的句法功能。１、动名词的形式，以write为例。式|语态主动语态被动语态一般式writingbeingwritten完成式havingwrittenhavingbeenwritten否定式not+动名词２、动名词的用法（１）作主语Playingfootballismyfavoritesport.Travellingwithfriendsatweekendisfun.作主语的动名词结构复杂且长时，可用it作形式主语。如：Itisfuntravellingwithfriendsatweekend.（２）作宾语IenjoyplayingPCgame.Hegaveupwritingfiveyearsago.（３）作表语Whathehatedmostwasdoingnothing.Seeingisbelieving.动名词作表语时，句子的主语常是无生命名词或what引导的名词性从句。（４）作定语There'sadiningroominmyschool.Allthepeoplewatchinglaughed.（５）动名词的复合结构"物主代词（或名词的所有格）+动名词"。如：Tom'sgoinghomelatemadehermotherangry.Wouldyoumindmyopeningthewindow?不过，动名词的逻辑主语在遇到以下情况时，必须用名词的普通格（或人称代词的宾格）。①无生命名词Thegirlswereafraidofthedoorsuddenlyclosing.Fireburnsbetterbyoxygenbeingatwork.②有生命名词，但表泛指。Haveyoueverheardofgirlssmoking?③两个以上的有生命的名词并列。Doyoustillremembermyparentsandmecomingtoseeyouthatday?3．后面常接动名词的动词和短语mind,enjoy,finish,consider,practise,magine,keep,suggest,advise,allow,permit,beworthdoing,beusedtodoing,bebusydoing,can'thelpdoing,itisnogooddoing,itisnousedoing,lookforwardtodoing,sticktodoing,payattentiontodoing,devotetodoing,leadtodoingII．例题例１Shesaysshedoesn'tfeellike____outwithyou.AgoingBtogoCforgoingDwent解析：该题正确答案为A。feellike=want,此处like为介词，后面要接名词或动名词作宾语例２Thegardenneeds____.AwaterBwateringCtowaterDwatered解析：该题正确答案为B。need=want=require.如果物作主语，此三者后要接动名词或tobedone这一结构作宾语。例３Excuseme____you.AinterruptingBtointerruptCi