【课件】Unit+4+Reading+and+thinking+课件人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册

ReadingandThinking:

【版本：新人教册别：选择性必修三】UNIT4ADVERSITYANDCOURAGEExplorethespiritofadventureMENWANTEDforadangerousjourney:smallwages,bittercold,longmonthsofcompletedarkness,constantdanger,andsafereturnuncertain.Honourandrewardwillfollowifitissuccessful.EarnestShackletonReadforBackgroundKnowledgeAccordingtotheadvertisement,whatkindofmenwasErnestShackletonlookingfor?Areyouqualified?braveryhealthyexperiencedoptimisticteamworkPerceBlackborow

wasanIrish-bornBritishexplorerwhowasoneofthegiantsofAntarcticexplorationintheHeroicAgeintheearlyyearsofthe20thCentury.SirErnestHenryShackletontheEndurance坚忍号ReadforBackgroundKnowledgeNarration记叙文(diary)日记条目Thefirstpersonpointofview

Inwhatstyle(genre体裁)isthepassagewritten?Inwhatperson(人称)isthepassagewritten?Functions:1.Togetclosertothereaders.2.Tomakethenarrationauthentic（real）,convincingandimpressive,persuasive.BasicinformationabouttheexpeditionTimeDestinationLeader

Theauthor’snameTheship1914.10.31-1915.11.21-1916.5.20ToAntarcticaSirErnestShackletonPerceBlackborowEnduranceActivity1:ReadforstructureFastreadingDiaryDateMainidea11914.10.31Thefirstdiaryisabouthow______________________________________________________________________________________________________________21915.11.21Theseconddiaryisabouthow_______________________________________________________________31916.5.20Thethirddiarymainlydescribes______________________________________________________________theauthorjoinedtheEnduranceexpedition/becameacrewmemberonEndurance.crewabandonedtheshipEndurance.Shackletonandhisthecrewmembers’Whatisthemainideaofeachdiary?lifeonElephantIsland.Whatisthepassagetalkingabout?Itissomeofthediariesof_________________,inwhichhewrotethathejoinedan______________________ontheship_____________withSirErnestShackletonandhowtheymanagedtosurviveaftertheshipwas________intheice.PerceBlackborowexpeditionofAntarcticaEndurance

stuckHowdidBlackborowcometojointheexpedition?WhathappenedtoEndurance?Whatdidthecrewmembershavetodo?WhatdidShackleton,WildandBlackborowdotomakesuretheycouldsurvive?Activity3:ReadforsomedetailsHowdidBlackborowcometojointheexpedition?happenedtoreadtheadappliedtojointheexpeditionturnedhimdownsecretlywentaboardassignedmetobestewardWhathappenedtoEndurance?Whatdidthecrewmembershavetodo?rescueouressentialsuppliestheshipbecamestuckintheiceShackletonthrewawayallhisgoldtheshipsanktheshipgotcrushedbytheiceallowedHusseytokeephisbanjoabandonedtheshipWhatdidShackleton,WildandBlackborowdotomakesuretheycouldsurvive?triedtothinkofhappierthingsShackletonlefttofindhelpfilledmewithhopeWildencouragedmecaughtapenguintomakesoupcrowdedtogetherunderoneofourboatsReadtheDiary.HowdidBlackborow’sfeelingschange?Occasions

Blackborow’sfeelingsAfterhereadtheadvertisementabouttheexpeditionAfterhisapplicationwasturneddownAfterhebecameastewardonboardWhen

EndurancesankBeforethecrewsettledonElephantIslandexcited,happy,fullofexpectationsenthusiastic,determinedsatisfied,excited,hopefulworried,terrified,panicalittlecalm,notimetopanicActivity4:ReadforthechangedfeelingsOccasions

Blackborow’sfeelingsAfterShackletonlefttofindhelpWhenhethoughtaboutthelivingconditionsontheislandWhenhishappymemorieswereinterruptedbycoldairAfterFrankWildrepliedtohimworried,uncertainlow,miserableangry,impatientgratefulFurtherthinkingThesuccessmeansitisconsideredagreathonourtobepartofShackleton’sexpeditions.ThefailuremeansBlackborowandotherexplorersgotstuck.Itisaspecialfigureofspeech,calledOxymoron矛盾修辞法.Anoxymoronisaterminwhichtwocontradictorytermsarecombined.WhatdoesASuccessfulFailuremean?Orwhatdoesthesuccess/failuremeaninthetitle?FurtherthinkingLanguagePointsⅣ意思：not…but…“____________________”，not后接被否定的内容，but后面接被认可的事实。用法：连接两个并列的主语时，谓语动词的数遵循就近原则。NotTom’parentsbutTom_________(love)fishing.成就伟业不在于体力,而在于坚韧不拔的毅力。Greatworksareperformednotbystrength,butperseverance.不是……而是……lovesImportantsentencesImportantsentences在空白处填入适当的词汇或括号内单词的正确形式。1.Notjustyoubuthe_____(like)thecountrymusicverymuch.2.Hecannotjustdrivebut_____(repair)acar.3.Ilikenotjustpopmusic________countrymusic.4.Thisbookisnotjustinteresting________useful.5.LuXunisfamousnotjustinChina_________inthewholeworld.likesrepairbut(also)but(also)but(also)but的拓展Importantsentences常见句型列举：_____________________________________________________该句型可连接两个并列的主语、谓语、宾语、表语和状语，说话的侧重点在______________。当连接两个并列主语时，谓语应同_____________在人称和数上保持一致。summarynotjust…but…/notonly…but(also)…/not...but...后一部分靠近的主语Importantsentences1.翻译句子当时，那位出租车司机别无选择，只能求助于导游。(choice)____________________________________________________

Sandycoulddonothingbut______(admit)tohisteacherthathewaswrong.

Atthattime,thetaxidriverhadnochoicebuttoturntotheguide.admit总结：but与动词不定式连用时，如果but前有do及其变化形式（does,did,done,todo等），but后的不定式要省略不定式符号to。即学即用Importantsentences翻译句子

1.Thetruthprovesthatheisanythingbut

ascientist.

__________________________________________2.HisEnglishisnothingbut

correct.___________________________________________事实证明他决不是个科学家。他的英语只是正确而已。即学即用adversityandcourageofone’sdaydiaryentriesithappenedthatanexpeditiontotheSouthPoledreamofbefitDiary11.逆境与勇气2.某人所处的年代3.日记摘录4.碰巧5.一场去...的探险6.南极7.梦想8.身体健康1.courageinthefaceofadversity面对逆境的勇气2.Heovercamemanypersonaladversities.

多次身处逆境，他都挺了过来。3.Wemustlearntomeetadversitygracefully.我们必须学会优雅地应付逆境。4.Asfiretriesgold,sodoesadversitytryvirtue烈火炼真金，逆境见美德。adversitybefullofvigourapplytodoturndownbequalifiedbeenthusiasticaboutgoalongwithsetoff(forsomeplace)assignsbtobeservesth.forsb.9.

精力充沛10.

申请做某事11.

拒绝12.具备资格；能胜任13.

对..热情14.与..一起15.出发（去某地）16.分配某人担任17.为某人提供某物Diary1becomestuckinbewellandtrulygetcrushedbyessentialsuppliespersonalbelongingsthrowawaytoone’ssurpriseallowab.todokeepsb.spiritsupmanagetodoDiary21.被陷入2.完全地，彻底地，确实地3.被压坏，被挤坏4.必需的供给品5.个人财产6.扔掉7.让某人惊讶的是8.允许某人去做9.让某人情绪高涨10.设法做某事frombadtoworsemakeitthinkofdecentfoodacosybedroomDiary31.越来越糟2.到达，成功，(病情)好转3.记起，想起，考虑，关心，想象4.美味的食物5.一个舒适的房间arushofair/wind/waterholdonturnintofillsb.withhopereturnhomeafterallDiary36.一股气流/风/水流7.坚持住8.变成9.使某人充满希望10.回家11.毕竟，终究powersof

endurance

耐力

beyondendurance

忍无可忍anendurancetest

一次耐力测试showremarkableendurance

表现出非凡的忍耐力can'tenduredoing/todosth

不能容忍做某事1.Thiseventtestsbothphysicalandmentalendurance.2.Thepartyturnedouttobemoreofanendurance(endure)testthanapleasure.3.Hecan'tendurebeingdefeated.Hecan'tenduretobedefeated.endurancen.endurevt.ButIwassoenthusiasticabouttheideaofgoingalongwiththemthatIsecretlywentaboardhisship,theEndurance,andhidinasmallcupboard.Unfortunately，threedaysafterwesetoffIwasdiscovered.Shackletondidnotwanttoturnbacksoheofferedmeajob，butonlyafterhepromisedme，“Ifanyonehastobeeaten,thenyouwillbethefirst!＂Heassignedmetobeasteward，andInowservemealsfortwenty-eightmen，threetimesaday.对...充满热情登上他的船出发给我提供一个工作委派我做服务员提供饭菜；上菜1.Itsohappenedthat...碰巧..碰巧那时候没有人在房子里。happentodosth.我碰巧在公交车上遇见她。2.applytodosth.申请做某事；把...应用到...Tom申请了成为海军的一员。Ihappentomeetherinthebus.Ithappenedthattherewasnobodyinthehouseatthattime.Tomappliedtobeamemberofnavy.Diary1theenvyofsb.某人羡慕/妒忌的对象outofenvy

出于嫉妒

withenvy

羡慕地，妒忌地envysb.

sth.

羡慕某人某事

envysb.forsth.因某事而羡慕某人1.TeacherfavoursJohn,whichmakeshimtheenvyoftheotherkids.2.Helooked______envyathisfriend'snewcar.3.Peoplecan'thelp_________(envy)themfortheirwagesandlifestyle.envyn.v.enviousa.withenvying一、沉没，下降，下沉sinktothebottomof

沉到...底部

thesinkingsun落日二、倒下；颓然坐下（因疲倦或虚弱)；陷入sinkintoachair

颓然倒在椅子上

sinktothefloor

倒在地板上sinkintopoverty陷入贫困中withasinkingfeeling有一种沉沦的感觉wassunkinthought陷入沉思sinkv.1.Theirsailboatstruckarockandbegantosink.2.Atthebadnewsthathewouldbeputontrial,

hisheartsank.听到他要受审的坏消息，他的心一沉。3.Youconsiderthisquestionasyousinkintoanoldwoodenbeachchairthatholdsyouabovethesand.当你颓然倒进一张能使你高于沙子的旧木制沙滩椅时，你思考一下这个问题。4.(2017·江苏卷完形)Witha__________(sink)

feeling,herealizedthatheactuallyenjoyeddoingit.带着一种沮丧的感觉，他意识到自己其实很喜欢做这件事。sinkingImportantsentencesWearenowcampedontheiceandwehavebeenmanagingtosurvive.

现在，我们在冰层上扎营，一直在设法生存下来。ObserveandFind(1)Myclothesarewet,becauseIhavebeenwalking

inthestreet.(2)Whohasbeentelling

yousuchnonsense?(3)Shehasbeentelling

methetruth.(4)Who’sbeeninterrupting

you?(5)Ihavebeensaying

goodbyetoafewfriendstoday.

动作刚刚结束某种感情色彩某种感情色彩3.过去某种愿望未实现，某种企图或希望落空，含有遗憾、不耐烦的情绪。5.一个过去的动作对现在的影响和造成的结果。genuinediamond/

gold

真钻石/真金

genuinelove

真诚的爱genuinesignature亲笔签名

g