成语翻译汉英翻译练习答案及高考语文试卷

如鱼得水feeljustlikefishinwater临阵磨枪sharpenone’sspearonlybeforegoingintobattle狐假虎威thefoxborrowsthetiger’sterror猫哭老鼠thecatweepsoverthemouse对牛弹琴playtheharptoabull雨后春笋likebambooshootsafteraspringshower一寸光阴一寸金aninchoftimeisaninchofgold谋事在人、成事在天manproposes,goddispose胸有成竹haveawell-thought-outplanbeforedoingsomething手忙脚乱inafranticrush立竿见影getinstantresults噤若寒蝉keepquiet明火执仗doevilthingsopenly牵肠挂肚befullofanxietyandworry快马加鞭speedup藕断丝连havenotcutoffrelationscompletely五光十色multicolored归心似箭beveryanxioustoreturnhome鸡毛蒜皮trifling开门见山comestraighttothepoint狗急跳墙dosomethingdesperate黔驴技穷atone’switsend单枪匹马allbyoneself生龙活虎burstingwithenergy顺手牵羊walkoffwithsomething守株待兔trusttochanceandstrokeofluck肉中刺athornintheflesh混水摸鱼fishintroubledwater趁热打铁Strikewhiletheironishot眼见为实Seeingisbelieving隔墙有耳Wallshaveears自投罗网throwoneselfintothetrap嗤之以鼻turnupone’snoseat一触即发touchandgo空中楼阁castlesintheair充耳不闻turnadeafearto熟能生巧Practicemakesperfect事实胜于雄辩Factsspeaklouderthanwords笑掉大牙laughoffone’shead乱七八糟atsixesandsevens东张西望lookrightandleft抛砖引玉tothrowasprattocatchaherring缘木求鱼seekahareinhen’snest挥金如土tospendmoneylikewater胆小如鼠astimidasahare瓮中之鳖likearatinahole无风不起浪Thereisnosmokewithoutfire挂羊头卖狗肉cryupwineandsellvinegar有志者事竟成Wherethereisawillthereisaway新官上任三把火newbroomssweepclean偷鸡不着蚀把米goforwoolandcomebackshorn己所不欲，勿施于人Doasyouwouldbedoneby以眼还眼aneyeforaneye君子协定agentleman’sagreement武装到牙齿armedtotheteeth东施效颦Dongshiimitatingxishi班门弄斧showoffyourproficiencywithanaxebeforethemastercarpenter望梅止渴，画饼充饥fantasyandillusion獐头鼠目youngandold衣冠楚楚handsomeandhomely褴褛破烂smartandshabby洗心革面，脱胎换骨turnoveranewleaf货色齐全品种多样任君挑选haveagoodassortmentofgoodstochoosethem爱屋及乌loveme，lovemydog避坑落井dodgeapitonlytofallintoawell新官上任三把火anewbroomsweepsclean江山易改，本性难移aleopardcannotchangeitsspots沉鱼落雁，闭月羞花thegirl’sbeautywouldputtheflowerstoshame覆水难收spiltwatercannotbegathered孤掌难鸣youcan’tclapwithonehand忠言逆耳truthhurts逐鹿为马talkblackintowhite涸泽而渔ruinthesourceofsupply换汤不换药oldwineinnewbottles练习四P60他便变了脸，铁一般的青。Hiscomplexionchanged,andhegrewghastlypale.我们不得不零零星星地偿付。Wehavetopayindribsanddrabs.那条小径曲曲折折通向山顶。Thepathzigzagsupthehill.湖色越远越深，由近到远，是银白、淡蓝、深青、墨绿，非常分明。Fatherstill,thelakewaterseemsdarker,changingfromsilverwhitenearathand,throughlightblue,deepblue,finallytodarkgreen,allbeingverydistinct.三十几个人，三三五五，各自在爱去的地方溜达。Thirty-oddofus,ingroupofthreesandfives,strolledwhereverweliked.江水由船边的黄到中心的铁青到岸边的银灰色。有几只小轮在喷吐着煤烟：在烟囱的端际，它是黑色；在船影里，淡青、米色、苍白；在斜映着的阳光里，棕黄。Theriverwaterneartheshipchangesitscolorfromyellowtoironblueinthemiddleoftheriverandtosilvergreynearthebank.Somesmallshipsarepuffingoutcoalsmoke.Attheendofthechimneyitisblack.Intheshadowoftheship,theriverislightblue,riceyellowandpalewhite.Intheslantingsunrays,itisbrownyellow.我们如能于百忙之中，挤出一点时间，约二三知友小酌，琅琅笑语，畅话平生，其乐并不亚于徜徉于青山绿水之间。Ifwecansqueezealittletimeinourbusylifetoinvitetwoorthreeofourfriendstodinewithlaughterandreliveourlifeexperience,thiskindofpleasureisnolessinterestingthanlingeringamongthebluemountainsandgreenwaters.我眼睁睁地看过，在无情的冰雹下，那刚刚灌浆、远远没有长成的谷穗，在细弱的稻杆上摇摇摆摆地挣扎，却无力挣脱生养它、却又牢牢地锁住它的大地。Withwide-openeyesIhadwatchedhowthericeears,inthemilkandyetstillfarfrombeingripe,wereswayingbackandforthontheirthinstalksundertheruthlesshailstones.Theywereincapableoffreeingthemselvesfromtheground,whichhadsuppliedthemwithfoodbutfirmlylockedthemtoo.月光如流水一般，静静地泻在这一片叶子和花上。薄薄的青雾浮起在荷塘里，叶子和花仿佛在牛乳中洗过一样；又像笼着轻纱的梦。Moonlightcascadedlikewateroverthelocusleavesandflowers,andalightbluemistfloatingupfromthepoolmadethemseemwashedinmilkorcaughtinagauzydream.每个村庄，百步之内，必有一茶居。这些茶居，不像广州的大茶楼，可容数百人；每一小“居”，约莫只容七八张四方桌，二十来个茶客。倘若人来多了，茶居的主人也不心慌，临河水榭处，湾泊着三两画舫，每舫四椅一茶几，舫中品茶，也颇有味。Ineveryvillagewithinonehundredsteps,thereissurelyateastall.UnlikethebigteahousesinGuangzhou,whichcanholdseveralhundredpersons,theseteastallscanonlyarrangesevenoreightsquaretableswithaboutscoreofpersonsintotal.Ifmoreconsumerscome,theownerisnotflusteredbecausebythewaterpavilionneartheriverarealsoanchoredtwoorthreegaily-paintedpleasure-boats,eachequippedwithateatableandfourchairs.Tastingtheteainsuchaboatisratherflavorous.练习五P73宜昌是巴楚文化的发源地，诞生了屈原、王昭君等千古风流人物。YichangCityisthebirthplaceofChineseBachuCultureaswellasmanygreatpersonalitiesthroughtheages,suchasthegreatpoetQuYuanandthefamousbeautyWangZhaojun.中国的庙宇的墙上经常绘有八卦、阴阳和太极的图案。TheEightTrigrams,theYin-YangsymbolandtheTaijiemblemareoftendepictedonthewallsofChinesetemples.王献之的书法笔走龙蛇、一气呵成。WangXianzhi,afamous4thcenturyChinesecalligrapher,wroteawholepieceofcharacterswiththetwistandturnofasinglecontinuesmovementofthebrushlikethatofdragonsandsnakes.这对年轻夫妇并不相配，一个是西施，一个是张飞。Thisyoungcoupleisnotwellmatched,oneisaXiShi—afamousChinesebeauty,whiletheotherisaZhangFei—awellknownilltemperedbrute.这对炎黄子孙还可以去拜谒离西安不远的黄帝陵。IfyouareofChinesedescent,youmaypaytributetothetombofHuangdi（YellowEmperor）,thefirstChineseemperor.“这断子绝孙的阿Q！”远远地听到小尼姑带哭的声音。“AhQ,mayyoudiesonless!”soundedthelittlenun’svoicetearfullyinthedistance.练习七P84敌军闹得鸡犬不宁。Theenemytroopsthrewthewholevillageintogreatdisorder.2.她经常在邻里之间搬弄是非。Sheoftentellstalesamongtheneighbors.3.这些问题盘根错节，三言两语说不清楚。Theseproblemsaretoocomplicatedtobeexplainedclearlyinafewwords.4.否则，袖手旁观、守株待兔，就变成了长期不抗不战了。Otherwise,standingbywithfoldedarmsandwaitingforgainswithoutpainswillprovetobenothingbutlong-termnonresistance.5.校园依山傍水，绿树成荫，花香四溢，堪称求学圣地。Thegoodsceneryonthecampusmakesitanidealplaceforteaching,learningandacademicpursuits.6.每年农历六月未黄龙寺庙会，方圆几百里的各族人民前来赶会。届时，帐篷连营，人马喧腾，歌舞相杂，十分热闹。Everyyearinthe6thlunarmonth,thelocalpeoplefromgreatdistancearoundtraveltoHuangLongMonasteryonhorsebackforthetemplefair.Theysetuptentsandcelebratewithsongsanddancesfarintothenight.7.光耀千古的崇圣寺三塔，享誉中外的大理石，古朴典雅、风格独特的白族民居，还有那风、花、雪、月四大奇景，无不使人流连忘返。AmongthemostexcitingattractionsofDaliarethethreeancientpagodasoftheChongshengTemple,worldfamousDalimarble,Baihousesnotedfortheirsimplicity,eleganceanddistinctivedesign,andthefourscenicfeatures.练习八P921.他（祥子）确乎有点像棵树，坚壮，沉默，而又有生气。He/Xiangziwasindeedratherlikeatree,sturdy,silentyetfulloflife.2.自然科学的皇后是数学。数学的皇冠是数论（numbertheory）。哥德巴赫猜想(Goldbach’sconjecture)则是皇冠上的明珠。Theempressofnaturalscienceismathematics.Thecrownofmathematicsisnumbertheory.AndGoldbach’sconjectureisthemostpreciousjewelonthecrown.3.母亲一把大剪刀，仿佛裁掉了我童年的忧伤，给我剪出一个原来如此瑰丽的世界。Motherhadabigpairofscissors,withwhichsheseemedtocutoffthesorrowsofmychildhoodandcutoutformesuchasurpassinglybeautifulworld.4.哈佛是最早接受中国留学生的美国大学之一。中国教育界、科学界、文化界一直痛哈佛大学保持着学术交流。HarvardisamongthefirstAmericanuniversitiestoacceptChinesestudents.TheChineseeducational,scientificandculturalcommunitieshaveallalongmaintainedacademicexchangeswiththisuniversity.5.农民缺乏训练，许多农产生产率低下，这就使得大多数农民处于贫穷的困境。Inadequatetrainingforfarmersandthelowproductivityofmanyfarmersplacethemajorityofcountrydwellersinadisadvantageouspositionintheirowncountries.6.只有冷静才能成功。Successdependsoncalmminds.7.第一次见面，司徒乔给我的印象极好。ThefirstmeetingwithSituQiaomadeawonderfulimpressiononme.练习九P1001.脍炙人口的传统京剧《白蛇传》讲的是源自明朝的故事。TheWhiteSnake,oneofthemostpopulartraditionalBeijingoperas,isbasedonastoryhandeddownfromtheMingDynasty.2.意大利著名旅行家马克·波罗曾这样叙述他印象中的杭州：“这是世界上最美妙迷人的城市，它使人觉得自己是在天堂。”ThefamousItaliantravelerMarcoPolowassoimpressedbythebeautyofHang-zhouthathedescribeditas“themostfascinatingcityintheworld,whereonefeelsasifhewasinparadise”.3.这架飞机有多大的重量啊！它载着解放区人民的心，载着全中国人民的希望，载着我们国家的命运。Whataheavyloadthisaeroplanebore!Itcarriedtheheartsofthepeopleoftheliberatedareas,thehopesoftheentireChinesepeople,andthedestinyofourcountry.英雄造时势，时势造英雄。Heroescreatethetimes,thetimesproducetheirheroes.一踏进门槛，屋子里的混乱景象使我吃了一惊。Crossingthethreshold,Iwastakenabackbythemessinthehouse.土地和谷物是人们赖以生存的根本。祭社稷便是表示人们对土地和谷物的敬重。Theearthandthecerealssustainthelifeofhumanbeingsandhenceceremonieswereheldtopayrespectforthem.嵩山有号称“天下第一名刹”的少林寺。MountSongshanboastsofShaolinTemplereputedas“NumberOneTempleunderHeaven”.他的报告里所提到的东西经不起推敲。Whathesaidinhisreportcouldn’tstandclosescrutiny.练习十一114动物没有水不能生存，植物没有水也不能生长。Animalscannotlivewithoutwater;neithercanplantsgrow.如果汽车发动机在路上出了故障，我们就不得不在汽车上过夜了。Shouldtheenginegooutoforderontheway,wewouldhavetostayinthecarovernight.我们还没有来得及把话讲完，接线员就把我们挂断了。Thetelephoneoperatorcutusoffbeforewehadfinishedourconversation.这些昆虫太小，不用放大镜就看不见。Theseinsectsaresosmallthattheycannotbeseenwithoutamagnifyingglass.专家们认为，这种流行病不是有空气污染，就是由食物污染所引起。Theexpertsbelievedthattheepidemicdiseasewascausedbyeitherairpollutionorfoodcontamination.一滴水只有放进大海里才能永远不干，一个人只有当他把自己和集体事业融合在一起的时候才能有力量。Onlythegreatoceancankeepadropofwaterfromeventuallydryingup;onlywhenhemergeshispersonalcausewiththatofthecollectivewillamanhavestrength.中国人口的80%在农村。如果不解决这80%的人的生活问题，社会就不会是安定的。EightypercentofChina’spopulationliveintheruralareas.Therewillbenosocialstabilityunlesstheirdailyneedsaremet.练习十五167据信息产业部消息，我国将从明年起启动实名制。China’smobilephoneuserswillhavetoregisterusingtheirrealnamesstaringnextyear,accordingtotheMinistryofInformationIndustry.国家税务总局本周一公布，从明年起，年收入超过12万元的高收入者须向税务部门自行申报纳税。Employeesearningmorethan120,000yuan(US$15,000)annuallyneedtoreporttheirincomedirectlytothetaxauthoritiesfromnextyear,announcedbytheStateAdministrationofTaxationMonday.在经过15天的太空飞行后，我国“实践八号”育种卫星于北京时间9月24日10时43分在四川省境内成功着陆。China’sseed-breedingsatellite,Shijian-8,successfullylandedinSichuanProvinceat10:43a.m.Beijingtimeyesterdayaftera15-dayflightinspace.据9月27日消息，世界经济论坛公布最新全球竞争力排名，中国的经济竞争力下滑6个榜位，目前名列第54位。Chinahasslippedsixplacesto54thintheWorldEconomicForum’s(WEF)globalcompetitivenessrankings,areportsaidyesterday.中国藏学家代表团16日在中国驻美使馆举行《西藏今昔》大型主题展，展示中国西藏自治区摆脱农奴时代、走进社会主义现代化新时代的历史进程，受到参观者的热烈欢送。ChineseTibetologistdelegationheldanexhibitionfocusingonTibet’spastandpresentinChineseEmbassyinAmericaonJuly16todisplaythehistoricalprocessforChinaTibetAutonomousRegiontoshakeoffserfdomageandstepintothesocialismmodernizationnewera.练习三P503.太阳刚刚下了地平线。软风一阵一阵地吹上人面，怪痒痒的。Thesunhadjustsunkbelowthehorizonandagentlebreezecaressedone’sface.4.若是站在后山上看下去，晴天里一片头巾、花帕、草帽，雨天里一片斗篷、纸伞、布伞。Ifyoulookdownfromthebackofthehillonfinedays,yousawturbans,kerchiefs,strawhats;onwetdays,coircapesandumbrellasofclothoroiledpaper.5.横眉冷对千夫指，俯首甘为孺子牛。Fierce-browed,Icoollydefyathousandpointingfingers.Head-bowed,likeawillingoxIservetheyoungsters.6.长江后浪推前浪，世上新人换旧人。Timemakesitinevitablethatineveryprofession,youngmenreplacetheold.7.凡人不可貌相，海水不可斗量。Amancannotbeknownbyhislooks,norcantheseabemeasuredwithabushelbasket.8.却当大雪之后，石是青的，雪是白的，树上枝条是黄的，又有许多松柏是绿的，一从一从，如画上的点。Afterarecentheavysnowtherockswereblackagainstthewhitesnow;thetwigsonthetreeswerebrown;andthemanypinesandcypressesweregreenintuftslikethemossthatpaintersrepresentbydots.9.可我知道，不管他们变成什么，他们仍然在相爱着。······那是什么都不能使他们分开的。哪怕千百年过去，只要有一朵白云追逐着另一朵白云；一棵青草傍依这另一棵青草；一层浪花拍打这另一层浪花，一阵风紧跟着另一阵轻风······相信我，那一定就是他们。ButIknowthat,nomatterwhatformtheymaytake,theystillloveeachother…Nothingcouldpartthem.Centuriestocome,ifonewhitecloudtrailsanother,twograssesgrowsidebyside,onewavesplashesanother,abreezefollowsanother…believeme,thatwillbethem10.我虽爱买书，而对于书却不甚爱惜。读书的时候，常在书上把我所认为要紧的处所标出。线装书大概用笔加圈，洋装书竟用红铅笔划粗粗的线。经我看过的书，统体干净的很少。MuchasIlovebooks,Itakelittlecareofthem.Indoingmyreading,IoftenmarkoutwhatIregardasimportantinabook.Ifitisathread-boundChinesebook,Iuseawritingbrushtodrawsmallcirclesasmarkings.Otherwise,Iusearedpenciltodrawheavyunderlines.Consequently,thebooksIhavereadarerarelyclean.练习十二P1241.我怀想着故乡的雷声和雨声。那隆隆的有力的搏击，从山谷反响到山谷，仿佛春之芽就从冻土里震动，惊醒，而怒茁出来。细草样柔的雨丝又以温存之手抚摸它，使它簇生油绿的枝叶而开出红色的花。Irememberfondlythesoundsofmybirthplace—thesoundsofthunderandofrain.Thosemightycrashesrumbledandreverberatedfrommountainvalleytomountainvalley,asifthenewshootsofspringwereshakinginthefrozenground,awakening,andburstingforthwithaterrifyingvigour.Threadsofrain,softasfinegrass,wouldthencaressthemwithatenderhand,sothatclumpsofglossygreenleaveswouldsproutforthandredflowersburstopen.2.那边是南国风光，山是青的，水是绿的，小溪流更是清可见底！院里四季都有花开。水果是从枇杷、荔枝、龙眼，一直吃到福桔！对一个孩子来说，还有什么比这个更惬意的呢？Overtherewehavethetypicalsouthernscenerywithbluemountains,greenwaters,limpidbrooks...!Thereinthecourtyardwecanalwaysseesomekindofflowersinfullbloomthroughouttheyear.Fruitsrangingfromloquats,lichees,longanstotangerinesareinplenty.Isthereanythingmorepalatabletoalittlechildthanthesefruits?3.谁能否认海的伟大？我爱海，并不仅仅因为她的颜色美丽，和藏在海底那许多有趣的玩意儿，而是爱她的胸襟广阔，化污秽为清洁。Thereisnodenyingthemightinessofthesea.Ilovehernotonlybecauseshehasthebeautifulhuesandmanyintriguingobjectshiddendeepunderneathher,butalsobecausesheisbroadandliberalenoughtoturnthefoulintothepure.4.子曰：“见贤思齐焉，见不贤而内自省也。”TheMastersaid,”Inthepresenceofagoodman,thinkallthetimehowyoumaylearntoequalhim.Inthepresenceofabadman,turnyourgazewithin!”练习十三P1401.抗战和文化建设须携手而行。那么，我要立志写个好剧本，大概并不能算作无聊。至于我能否如愿以偿，那就看我的努力如何了。愿与戏剧同仁共勉之。Culture

should

develop

along

with

the

War

against

Japanese

Aggression.

And

when

I

say

I

am

going

to

write

a

play,

I

am

not

talking

nonsense.

As

for

whether

I

will

be

able

to

realize

my

dream,

it

depends

on

how

hard

I

will

work.

I

like

to

share

with

my

friends

and

colleagues

in

this

field

this

resolution

and

work

together

with

them

to

make

it

come

true.2.天津卫这地方，大马路上不种五谷杂粮，小胡同里不长瓜果梨桃，满城几十万人口，几十万张嘴巴睁开眼睛要吃要喝，就算天津卫有九条河流横穿而过，即使这九条大河里游满了鱼虾螃蟹，连河岸边的青蛙一起捉来下锅，恐怕也喂不饱这几十万张肚皮。所以，君不见日日夜夜火车轮船不停地往天津运大米白面，城乡公路车拉肩担又不停地往天津送蔬菜瓜果。就这么着，天津爷们儿还吵闹着啥也买不到，大把的钞票攥在手心里愣花不出去。ThecityofTianjinproducesneithergrainnorfruit,andwithapopulationofseveralthousand,ifitwouldbedifficulttofeedalltheresidents,eveniftheplacewereendowedwith9riversteemedwithfishandshrimps,andevenifallthefrogsintheriverwerekilledforfood.NowondertrainsandshipscarryriceandflourtoTianjinnon-stop,dayandnight,andallroadstothecityarecongestedwithtruckloadsandcartloadsofvegetablesandfruits.Evenso,Tianjinfolksstillobstreperouslycomplainthatthereisabsolutelynothingtobuy,andthereissimplynowaytospendthehugelimpsofcashtheyareholding.3.虽然上海男人被戏谑为“妻管严”，但他并不屈从于妻子。在与妻子有争议时，他要么保持沉默，要么一笑置之。有时候他会发火，但事后不久，他也会毫不迟疑地道歉。最终他妻子发现，她还是按照他的想法行事。Shanghaimenarejokinglyhen-peckedhusbands.However,theywillneveryieldtotheirwivesbutremainsilentorsimileawaythequarrels.Andtheywillapologizewithouthesitationshortlyaftertheylosetheirtemperwhichisararity.Finally,theirwivesfindthemselvescomplyingwithwhattheirhusbandsay.4.近几年来，父亲和我都是东奔西走，家中光景是一日不如一日。他少年出外谋生，独立支持，做了许多大事。哪知老境却如此颓唐！他触目伤怀，自然情不能自已。情郁于中，自然要发之于外；家庭琐屑往往触他之怒。他待我渐渐不同往日。但最近两年的不见，他终于忘却我的不好，只是惦记着我，惦记着我的儿子。Inrecentyears,bothfatherandIhavebeenlivinganunsettledlife,andthecircumstancesofourfamilygoingfrombadtoworse.Fatherlefthometoseekalivelihoodwhenyounganddidachievequiteafewthingsallonhisown.Tothinkthatheshouldnowbesodowncastinoldage!Thesadstateofaffairsofthefamilydrovehimtoutterdespair,andhispent-upemotionhadtofindavent.Thatiswhyevenmeredomestictrivialitiesoftenprovokedhisanger,andhebecamelessandlessnicewithme.However,theseparationofthelasttwoyearshasmadehimmoreforgivingtowardsme.Hekeepsthinkingaboutmysonandme.5.荡秋千作为游戏极为简单，但作为比赛项目对选手却是非常严峻的考验。评判的标准是看选手荡的高度和次数，一场比赛下来每个选手都会大汗淋漓疲惫不堪。一名15岁的黎族小姑娘刚刚参加了在“三月三”节庆里举行的荡秋千比赛，她高兴地对记者说，今年的三月三她和同伴荡到了7米高。这是她自己的最好成绩；虽然只荡了20下，但下来后她的两条腿都软了，想站都站不稳，还是教练扶着才走出赛场。Asagame,swingisverysimple,butasacompetitivesport,itbecomesatoughchallenge.Competitorswillbejudgedbytheirswingingheightandfrequencies.Theywillbedogexhaustedaftereachgame.One15-year-oldgirlofLiethnicsaidthatwhentheycompetedatthisyear’sMarchThreeEvent,she,alongwithherfellows,reachedtheheightofsevenmeters,herpersonalbestinthesport.Thoughsheonlyswungbackandfroforaltogethertwentytimes,hertwolegscouldnotsupportherselfwhenthecompetitionwasoverandhercoachhadtohelphercomeoutofthevenue.6.雨声渐渐的住了，窗帘后隐隐的透进清光来。推开窗户一看，呀！凉云散了，树叶上的残滴，映着月儿，好似荧光千点，闪闪烁烁的动着。——真没想到苦雨孤灯后，会有这么一幅清美的图画！凭窗站了一会儿，微微的觉得凉意浸人。转过身来，突然眼花缭乱，屋子里的别的东西，都隐在光云里；一片幽辉，只浸着墙上画中的安琪儿。这白衣的安琪儿，抱着花儿，扬着翅儿，向着我微微的笑。Astheraingraduallyceasedtopatter,aglimmeroflightbegantofilterintotheroomthroughthewindowcurtain.Iopenedthewindowandlookedout.Ah,theraincloudshadvanishedandtheremainingraindropsonthetreeleavesglistenedtremulouslyunderthemoonlightlikemyriadsoffireflies.Tothinkthatthereshouldappearbeforemyeyessuchabeautifulsightafterthemiserablerainonalonelyevening.Standingatthewindowforawhile,Ifeltabitchilly.AsIturnedround,myeyessuddenlydazzledbeforethebrightlightandcouldnotseethingsdistinctly.Everythingintheroomwasblurredbyahazeoflightexcepttheangelinapictureonthewall.Theangelinwhitewassmilingonmewithabunchofflowersinhisarms,hiswingsflapping.7.等他们确知在我身上搜不出什么的时候，也就停手不搜了；又在我躲藏地方的周围，低头注目搜寻了一番，也毫无所得，他们是多么地失望呵！那个持弹欲放的兵士，也将拉着的引线，仍旧塞进榴弹的木桶里，转过来抢夺我的表和水笔。后彼此说定表和笔卖出钱来平分，才算无话。他们用疑心而又惊异的目光，对我自上而下地望了几遍，就同声命令地说：“走吧！”Finally,whentheyknewforcertainthattherewasnomoneyonme,theygaveupthebodysearch.NeverthelesstheyloweredtheirheadstoscanhereandtheretheplacewhereIhadhiddenmyself,butagaininvain.Howfrustratedtheymusthavefelt!Thesoldierholdingthegrenadepushedthecordbackintoitswoodenhandle,andturnedroundtoscrambleformywatchandfountainpen.Thetwomen,however,settledtheirdisputebyagreeingtodividethemoneyequallybetweenthemaftersellingthespoils.Theyeyedmeupanddownwithsuspicionandamazementbeforebarkingoutinchorus,“Comealong!”.8.接读朋友的来信，尤其是远自海外犹带着异国风情的航空信，确是人生一大快事，如果无须回信的话，回信，是读信之乐的一大代价，久不回信，屡不回信，接信之乐必然就相对减少，以至于无，，这时，友情便暂告中断了，直到有一天在赎罪的心情下，你毅然回起信来。蹉跎了这么久，接信之乐早变成久信之苦，我表示这么一位累犯的罪人，郊游千百，几乎每一位朋友都数得出我的前科来，英国诗人奥登曾说他常常阁下重要的信件不回，躲在家里看他的侦探小说，王尔德有一次对韩黎说：“我认得不少人，满怀光明的远景来到伦敦，但是几个月后就整个崩溃了，因为他们有回信的习惯”显然王尔德认为，要过好日子，久的戒除回信的恶习。可见回信的人，原来不止我一个.Togetlettersfromfriends,especiallyairmaillettersfromoverseasthatbearthestampofexoticclimes,isunquestionablyoneoflife’sgreatestpleasures,provided,thatis,thattheydonotcallforareply.Answeringlettersisaheavypricetopayfortheenjoymentofreadingletters.Theinevitableconsequenceoftardinessorinfrequencyinansweringlettersisacorrespondingreductionin,andultimatecessationof,thepleasureofreceivingletters,inwhichcasefriendshipisprematurelybrokenoff,untilthedayinsackclothandashesyousummonuptheceivinglettershasturnedtothemiseryofowingletters.Iamanoldlaginthisrespect:practicallyeveryoneofthefriendsIhavemadeinmycomingsandgoingscanrecitefrommyclimesheet.W.H.Audenonceadmittedthathewasinthehabitofshelvingimportantletters,preferringinsteadtocurlupwithadetectivenovel;whileOscarWildremarkedtoHenley:“IhaveknownmencometoLondonfullofbrightprospectsandseenthemcompletewrecksinafewmonthsthroughahabitofansweringletters.”ClearlyWilde’sviewwasthattoenjoylifeoneshouldrenouncethebadhabitofansweringletters.SoIamnottheonlyonetobefaint-heartedintheregard.选择题练习四591.这是民国六年的冬天，大风刮得正猛，我因为生计关系，不得不一早在路上走。Ithappenedduringthewinterof1917.Abitternorthwindwasblowingbut,tomakealiving,Ihadtobeupandoutearly.2.世事洞明皆学问，人情练达即文章。Truelearningimpliesaclearinsightintohumanactivities.Genuinecultureinvolvestheskilfulmanipulationofhumanrelationships.3.这尊塑像站了几百年了，他觉得这是一种苦役。Havingstoodthereforseveralhundredyears,thestatuehadnowcometodetestitasakindofforceddrudgery.练习五711.他昨天擦破了皮，现在到医院换药去了。Hehadascratchyesterdayandnowhasgonetochangedressingsinthehospital.2.佃农家庭的生活自然是很苦的。可是由于母亲的聪明能干，却舒服。Thelifeofatenantfarmer’sfamilywasofcoursehard,butwesomehowmanagedtoscrapealongbecausemotherwasacleverandablewoman.3.富华家具带给您典雅的欧陆风情。YouwillbeenchantedbytheuniqueEuropeanstyleofFuhuafurniture.4.不搞改革，不坚持改革开放，我们制定的战略目标就不可能实现。这是一个关，这个关必须过。Wecannotreachourstrategicgoalunlesswecarryoutreformsandadheretotheopenpolicy.Thisisakeyprocesswemustgothrough.练习七83爱屋及乌Loveme,lovemydog避坑落井Dodgeapitonlytofallintoawell新官上任三把火AnewbroomsweepscleanP841.敌军闹得鸡犬不宁。Theenemytroopsthrewthewholevillageintogreatdisorder.2.务必要继续发扬艰苦奋斗的优良传统，提倡勤俭，崇尚节约。Itisimperativetocarryonthefinetraditionalofhardwork,encouragefrugality,andpreventandcheckhighconsumptionthatoutgrowseconomicdevelopment.3.这里山花古松遮掩着悬崖峭壁，鸟语花香，生意盎然，一派秀丽的景色。Wildflowersandoldpinesontheprecipice,withbirdssingingamongthem,formabeautifulscenefulloflifeandvitality.4.我国政府愿意在平等互利、相互开放、长期合作、共同发展的基础上，进一步加强同亚洲各国的经济合作的贸易交流。TheChinesegovernmentstandsreadytofurtherstrengtheneconomiccooperationandtradetieswithotherAsiannationsonthebasisofequality,openness,long-termcooperationandmutualbenefit.P9121.中国社会主义建设的航船将乘风破浪地驶向现代化的光芒彼岸。Chinawillstrideforwardinbuildingsocialism,likeashipbravingthewindandthewaves,towardsthegloriousdestinationofmodernization.2.我们之间的关系发展使我们不仅成为亲密的朋友而且成为兄弟。Ourrelationshavesogrownthattheybindusnotonlyasclosefriendsbutalsoasbrothers.3.他心直口快，总是愿意和任何人交朋友，所以很快就赢得了大家的信任。Hisoutspokennessandreadinesstomakefriendswithanyonesoonwontheirtrust.4.中国的富强和发展不会对任何国家构成威胁。Astrong,prosperousanddevelopedChinawillposenothreattoanycountries.5.轻纺工业产品的花色品种增多，质量继续有所提高。Lightindustryandtextileproductsarenowavailableinbetterdesignsandqualityandrichervariety.练习九P991.本文所讲的内容对通讯工程师来说是很有趣的。Whatthispaperdiscussisofgreatinteresttocommunicationsengineers.2.在零售和烹调行业方面，家办企业的买卖完全超过了国家办的。Intheretailandcateringsectors,householdoperationshassurpassedthatofthestate.3.在我们这个年代，任何人想要在社会上起作用，就必须接受必要的教育。Inourtimes,substantialeducationisindispensableforanyonetoplayhisroleinsociety.4.本文认为，这一定具有重要意义。Theauthorholdsthatthisdefinitionisofgreatsignificance.5.中国观察问题不是看社会制度。Chinadonenotregardsocialsystemsasacriterioninitsapproachtoproblems.6.我们大为惊奇的是，那栋经受强烈的地震而幸存下来的唯一的建筑物竟是砖木结构的。Toourgreatsurprise,theonlybuildingthatsurvivedtheviolentearthquakewasoneofbrickandwoodstructure.7.和古庙正好隔河相对的那座宝塔据说是明代的建筑。ItissaidthatthepagodajustacrosstheriverfromtheancienttemplewasbuiltintheMingDynasty.8.互相尊重的精神使我们今天文化合作的基础。Theframeworkofmutualrespectsustainsourownculturalcooperationtoday.练习十P1071.他比赛失败，我感到很惊讶。Iwasnotalittlesurprisedthathelostthegame2.鲁镇的酒店的格局，是和别处不同的：都是当街一个曲尺形的大柜台，柜里面预备着热水可以随时温酒。ThelayoutofLuzhen’stavernsisunique.Ineach,facingyouasyouenter,isabarintheshapeofacarpenter’ssquarewherehotwateriskeptreadyforwarmingwine.3.海洋覆盖了地球外表的71%，是全球生命支持系统的一个基本组成部分，也是资源的宝库，环境的重要调节器。Theocean,whichcovers71percentoftheearth’ssurface,isabasiccomponentoftheglobalbio-supportsystem.Itisalsoatreasurehouseofresourcesandanimportantregulatoroftheenvironment.4.邓小平的经济思想给了中国改革开放一股巨大的推动力，为中国改革开放做出了历史贡献。DengXiaoping’seconomicthoughthasgivenhugeimpetustoChina’sreformandopening-upandmadeahistoricalcontributioninthisregard.5.事虽经纬万端，但纵观全局，合则对国家有利，分则比伤民族元气。Complicatedasthematterwas,anoverallviewofthesituationwillshowthatunited,thecountryandthenationbenefit;dividedtheysuffer.练习十一P1141.这些细菌要在温度达到一百摄氏度才会死亡。Thesebacteriawillnotdieuntilthetemperaturereaches100℃.2.这种水泥一拌好就硬结。Nosoonerhadthiscementbemixedwithwaterthanitbegantoharden.3.无论何处，铝在自然界总是以化合的形式存在着。Aluminumisnowheretobefounduncombinedinnature.4.自然界中的作用力，必定要牵涉到二个或二个以上的物体。Thereisneveraforceactinginnatureunlesstwoormorebodiesareinvolved.5.所有机器在运转时都要损失能量。Thereisnomachinebutwillloseenergywheninmotion.

高考语文试卷一、语言文字运用（15分）1．在下面一段话的空缺处依次填入词语，最恰当的一组是（3分）提到桃花源，许多人会联想到瓦尔登湖。真实的瓦尔登湖，早已成为▲的观光胜地，梭罗的小木屋前也经常聚集着▲的游客，不复有隐居之地的气息。然而虚构的桃花源一直就在我们的心中，哪怕▲在人潮汹涌的现代城市，也可以获得心灵的宁静。A．名闻遐迩闻风而至杂居 B．名噪一时闻风而至栖居C．名噪一时纷至沓来杂居 D．名闻遐迩纷至沓来栖居2．在下面一段文字横线处填入语句，衔接最恰当的一项是（3分）在南方，芭蕉栽植容易，几乎四季常青。▲至于月映蕉影、雪压残叶，那更是诗人画家所向往的了。①它覆盖面积大，吸收热量大，叶子湿度大。②古人在走廊或书房边种上芭蕉，称为蕉廊、蕉房，饶有诗意。③因此蕉阴之下，是最舒适的小坐闲谈之处。④在旁边配上几竿竹，点上一块石，真像一幅元人的小景。⑤在夏日是清凉世界，在秋天是分绿上窗。⑥小雨乍到，点滴醒人；斜阳初过，青翠照眼。A．①③②④⑥⑤ B．①④②③⑥⑤C．②①④③⑤⑥ D．②③④①⑤⑥3．下列诗句与“悯农馆”里展示的劳动场景，对应全部正确的一项是（3分）①笑歌声里轻雷动，一夜连枷响到明②种密移疏绿毯平，行间清浅縠纹生③分畴翠浪走云阵，刺水绿针抽稻芽④阴阴阡陌桑麻暗，轧轧房栊机杼鸣A．①织布②插秧③车水④打稻 B．①织布②车水③插秧④打稻C．①打稻②插秧③车水④织布D．①打稻②车水③插秧④织布4．阅读下图，对VR（即“虚拟现实”）技术的解说不正确的是一项是（3分）A．VR技术能提供三个维度的体验：知觉体验、行为体验和精神体验。 B．现有的VR技术在精神体验上发展较快，而在知觉体验上发展较慢。C．VR技术的未来方向是知觉体验、行为体验和精神体验的均衡发展。D．期许的VR体验将极大提高行为体验的自由度和精神体验的满意度。二、文言文阅读（20分）阅读下面的文言文，完成5—8题。临川汤先生传邹迪光先生名显祖，字义仍，别号若士。豫章之临川人。生而颖异不群。体玉立，眉目朗秀。见者啧啧曰：“汤氏宁馨儿。”五岁能属对。试之即应，又试之又应，立课数对无难色。十三岁，就督学公试，补邑弟子员。每试必雄其曹偶。庚午举于乡，年犹弱冠耳。见者益复啧啧曰：“此儿汗血，可致千里，非仅仅蹀躞康庄也者。”丁丑会试，江陵公①属其私人啖以巍甲而不应。曰：“吾不敢从处女子失身也。”公虽一老孝廉乎，而名益鹊起，海内之人益以得望见汤先生为幸。至癸未举进士，而江陵物故矣。诸所为附薰炙者，骎且澌没矣。公乃自叹曰：“假令予以依附起，不以依附败乎？”而时相蒲州、苏州两公，其子皆中进士，皆公同门友也。意欲要之入幕，酬以馆选，而公率不应，亦如其所以拒江陵时者。以乐留都山川，乞得南太常博士。至则闭门距跃，绝不怀半刺津上。掷书万卷，作蠹鱼其中。每至丙夜，声琅琅不辍。家人笑之：“老博士何以书为？”曰：“吾读吾书，不问博士与不博士也。”寻以博士转南祠部郎。部虽无所事事，而公奉职毖慎，谓两政府进私人而塞言者路，抗疏论之，谪粤之徐闻尉。居久之，转遂昌令。又以矿税事多所蹠戾②，计偕之日，便向吏部堂告归。虽主爵留之，典选留之，御史大夫留之，而公浩然长往，神武之冠竟不可挽矣。居家，中丞惠文，郡国守令以下，干旄往往充斥巷左，而多不延接。即有时事，非公愤不及齿颊。人劝之请托，曰：“吾不能以面皮口舌博钱刀，为所不知后人计。”指床上书示之：“有此不贫矣。”公于书无所不读，而尤攻《文选》一书，到掩卷而诵，不讹只字。于诗若文无所不比拟，而尤精西京六朝青莲少陵氏。公又以其绪余为传奇，若《紫箫》、《还魂》诸剧，实驾元人而上。每谱一曲，令小史当歌，而自为之和，声振寥廓。识者谓神仙中人云。公与予约游具区灵岩虎丘诸山川，而不能办三月粮，逡巡中辍。然不自言贫，人亦不尽知公贫。公非自信其心者耶？予虽为之执鞭，所忻慕焉。（选自《汤显祖诗文集》附录，有删节）[注]①江陵公：指时相张居正，其为江陵人。②蹠戾：乖舛，谬误。5．对下列加点词的解释，不正确的一项是（3分）A．每试必雄其曹偶 雄：称雄B．酬以馆选