2023年高考英语新材料仿真模拟押题卷（江苏专用卷）02（解析版）

2023年高考英语新材料仿真模拟押题卷02

（江苏专用卷）

全解全析注意事项:.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthewomandofirst?A.Gotoabarbecue.B.Postaletter.C.Goshopping.C【原文】W:Honey,Fmgoingdowntown.Doweneedanythingforthebarbecuetonight?M:Oh,yes.Weneedsomesteaksandsomejuice.Andmaybeyoucouldgetsomestampsafterwards.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atatravelagency.B.Inalibrary.C.Atabookstore.C【原文】M:Excuseme.I、mlookingforabooknamedTravelinEngland,butIcan'tfinditanywhere.W:Letmesee.Iamsorry-wehavejustsoldourlastcopy.Whattimeisitnow?A.9:40.B.10:00.C.10:20.A.9:40.B.10:00.C.10:20.A.Diligentandcurious.B.Determinedandsmart.C.Hard-workingandhumorous.D.Persistentanddevoted..推理判断题。根据第三段中的“IimprovedsoquicklybecauseIwasconsistent.IfIwassupposedtobethereonMonday,Iwouldbethere,regardlessofwhetheritwasaholiday,orrainyorsnowyday.Ididn'tmissaday—andthat'showI'muptotheweightI'mliftingnow,althoughthegainshappenedslowly.（我进步很快，因为我始终如一。如果周一我应该在那里，我会在那里，不管是假日，还是雨天或雪天。我没有错过任何一天，这就是我现在能承受的重量,尽管我的体重增长缓慢。广可知，作者始终如一地投入到举重练习中，由此可推知，作者是一位坚持不懈且做事全心全意的人。故选D项。.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Nopains,nogains.B.Betterlatethannever.C.Alittlelabor,muchhealth.D.Dothingsconsistently.27.主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段"I'm79nowandItellpeopleofmyagethattheycandothis,too;theyjusthavetobeconsistentandstartwithsomethingsmall.（我现在79岁了，我告诉我这个年龄的人，他们也能做到这一点；他们只需要始终如一，从小事做起。）”可知，作者呼吁自己的同龄人也勇敢去尝试，只要始终如一，从小事开始，就会成功。由此可知，本文主要讲了做事要始终如一。故选D项。CAgreatdealcanbelearnedfromtheactualtracesofancienthumanmovement:thefootprintsofearlyhominids（原始人类）.Thebest-knownspecimens（标本）aretheremarkabletracksdiscoveredatLaetoli,Tanzania,byMaryLeaky.Thesewereleftbysmallhominidsaround3.6to3.75millionyearsago.ExaminationoftheshapeoftheprintsrevealedtoMaryLeakeythatthefeethadaraisedarch,aroundedheel（月却总艮）,apronouncedball,andabigtoethatpointedforward.Thesefeatures,togetherwiththeweight-bearingpressurepatterns,resembledtheprintsofupright-walkingmodemhumans.Thepressuresimposedalongthefoot,togetherwiththelengthofstep,whichaveraged87centimeters,indicatedthatthehominidshadbeenwalkingslowly.Inshort,allthedetectablefeaturesimpliedthatthefeetthatleftthefootprintswereverylittledifferentfromthoseofcontemporaryhumans.Adetailedstudyhasbeenmadeoftheprintsusingphotogrammetry,atechniqueforobtainingmeasurementsthroughphotographs,whichcreatedadrawingshowingallthecurvesandshapesoftheprints.Theresultemphasizedthattherewereatleastsevenpointsofsimilaritywithmodemprints,suchasthedepthoftheheelimpression,andthedeepimprintofthebigtoe.Footprintsthusprovideusnotmerelywithrareimpressionsofthesofttissueofearlyhominids,butalsowithevidenceofuprightwalkingthatinmanywaysisclearerthancanbeobtainedfromtheanalysisofbones.Thestudyoffossilfootprintsisnotrestrictedtoexamplesfromsuchremoteperiods.Hundredsofprintsareknown,forexample,inFrenchcavesdatingfromtheendofthelastIceAge,approximately10,000yearsago.ResearchbyLeonPaleshasprovidedinformationaboutthisperiod.【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是科研人员对于远古人类脚印的分析以及这些脚印对于我们研究原始人类和现代人类之间相似性的重要意义。28.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?ThecareerofMaryLeakey.Theanalysisoffootprintspecimens.C,Accuratedatingofhominidremains.D.Behavioralpatternsofearlyhumans..主旨大意题。文章第一段"Agreatdealcanbelearnedfromtheactualtracesofancienthumanmovement:thefootprintsofearlyhominids（原始人类）.Thebest-knownspecimens（标本）aretheremarkabletracksdiscoveredatLaetoli,Tanzania,byMaryLeaky.Thesewereleftbysmallhominidsaround3.6to3.75millionyearsago.（我们可以从古代人类活动的实际痕迹中了解到很多东西：早期原始人的足迹（原始人类）。最著名的标本是由MaryLeaky在坦桑尼亚Laetoli发现的脚印。这些是大约360万到375万年前的小型原始人留下的。）”引出原始人类足迹标本的话题；二、三段具体讲的是科学家对于原始人类足迹的分析，最后一段"Thestudyoffossilfootprintsisnotrestrictedtoexamplesfromsuchremoteperiods.Hundredsofprintsareknown,forexample,inFrenchcavesdatingfromtheendofthelastIceAge,approximately10,000yearsago.ResearchbyLeonPaleshasprovidedinformationaboutthisperiod.（对化石足迹的研究并不局限于这些遥远时期的例子。例如，在上一次冰河时代末期，大约一万年前的法国洞穴中，已经发现了数百个脚印。LeonPales的研究提供了有关这一时期的信息。）”举例说明对化石足迹的研究并不局限于这些遥远时期的例子。纵观全文，文章都是在围绕着对于远古人类足迹样本的分析展开，而B项“Theanalysisoffootprintspecimens（足迹标本分析。广概括了全文的内容。故选B项。.Thefigureof87centimetersmentionedinparagraph2referstothesizeofthehominidsfeethominidsbodiesC・stepstakenbythehominidsD.objectscarriedbythehominids细节理解题。根据文章第二段“ExaminationoftheshapeoftheprintsrevealedtoMaryLeakeythatthefeethadaraisedarch,aroundedheel（脚跟）,apronouncedball,andabigtoethatpointedforward.Thesefeatures,togetherwiththeweight-bearingpressurepatterns,resembledtheprintsofupright-walkingmodemhumans.Thepressuresimposedalongthefoot,togetherwiththelengthofstep,whichaveraged87centimeters,indicatedthatthehominidshadbeenwalkingslowly.（MaryLeakey对这些脚印的形状进行了检查，发现这些脚印有凸起的足弓、圆形的脚后跟、明显的球形和指向前方的大脚趾。这些特征,加上负重压力的图案，很像直立行走的现代人的脚印。脚上施加的压力，加上平均87厘米的台阶长度，表明原始人走得很慢。）”可知原始人走得很慢说明他正在攀登，所以此处的87厘米指的是原始人当时正在攀登的台阶的高度。故选C项。Whydoestheauthormentionthe“heelimpression^^inparagraph3?Toindicatetheweightofearlyhominids.Toemphasizethesizeofthehominidsfoot.Tohintatapossibleinjurythehominidhadsuffered.Togiveanexampleofsimilaritytomodemhumanfootprints.30.推理判断题。根据文章第三段"Theresultemphasizedthattherewereatleastsevenpointsofsimilaritywithmodemprints,suchasthedepthoftheheelimpression,andthedeepimprintofthebigtoe.Footprintsthusprovideusnotmerelywithrareimpressionsofthesofttissueofearlyhominids,butalsowithevidenceofuprightwalkingthatinmanywaysisclearerthancanbeobtainedfromtheanalysisofbones.（结果强调，与现代印痕至少有7个相似之处，例如脚跟印痕的深度和大脚趾的深度印痕。因此，脚印不仅为我们提供了早期人类软组织的罕见印痕，而且还提供了直立行走的证据，这些证据在许多方面比从骨骼分析中得到的更清楚。）”可知结果显示脚印与现代人类印痕有许多相似的地方，所以作者提到heelimpression是为了举例证明与现代人类足迹的相似性。故选D项。WhatcanbeinferredaboutthefootprintsfoundinFrenchcavesmentionedinthelastparagraph?TheyshowmoredetailsthantheLaetoliprints.TheyarenotasinformativeastheLaetoliprints.TheyareofmorerecentoriginthantheLaetoliprints.TheyaremoredifficulttostudythantheLaetoliprints31.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Thestudyoffossilfootprintsisnotrestrictedtoexamplesfromsuchremoteperiods.Hundredsofprintsareknown,forexample,inFrenchcavesdatingfromtheendofthelastIceAge,approximately10,000yearsago.ResearchbyLeonPaleshasprovidedinformationaboutthisperiod.（对化石足迹的研究并不局限于这些遥远时期的例子。例如，在上一次冰河时代末期，大约一万年前的法国洞穴中，已经发现了数百个脚印。LeonPales的研究提供了有关这一时期的信息。厂可知在大约一万年前的法国洞穴中，已经发现了数百个脚印，由此可以推断法国洞穴中的脚印比MaryLeaky在Laetoli发现的脚印标本起源更近。故选C项。DIn2017,bottledwatersurpassedcarbonatedsoftdrinkstobecomethemostpopularbeverageintheUnitedStates.WhilethereareundeniablyhealthbenefitstomoreAmericanschoosingwateroversugarysodas,theuptick（小幅上升）inbottledwatersalesandthemarketingpushforsellingpre-packagedwaterhasalsocontributedtoanexplosionofdisposablecontainerwaste.Despitehavingsomeofthecleanestmunicipalwatersystemsintheworld,60%oftheworld'sbottledwaterconsumptionoccursintheUnitedStates,eventhoughAmericansonlycomprise4.5%oftheworld'stotalpopulation.Peoplejustifydrinkingbottledwaterformanydifferentreasons.Bottledwaterinrestaurantshasbecomesomewhatofastatussymbol,especiallyinfinedining.WhenIwaitedtables,Ialwaysdreadedaskingguestsfortheirwaterpreference.Inbusinesssettingswheretablematesareunfamiliarwitheachother,noonefeelscomfortableansweringforthegroup.Guestsdiningonanexpenseaccount-atleastinahigh-endrestaurant-typically“splurge”（挥霍）onbottledwater.Awaiterwouldn'tdareoffendaclientbyorderingtapwater.Thisresultsintrashbagsfilledwithhundredsofemptyglassbottleseverynight.Intheory,thebottlesandtheirpackagingarerecyclable,buthistoryshowsthat,despiteourbestintentions,manyrecyclableproductsendupinlandfillsanyway.Wecanallagree,hopefully,thatwheneverpossible,restaurantsshouldmakemoreresponsiblechoicesabouthowtheirbusinessesimpacttheenvironment.Theworldischanging,andrestaurantscan'talwaysgivepeoplewhattheywantanymore.Forgoing（放弃）bottledwaterisaverysmallsacrificeforthosewhopreferit-adropinthebucket,astheysay.【导语】这是一篇议论文。2017年，瓶装水超过了碳酸软饮料，成为美国最受欢迎的饮料。虽然这种趋势有利于美国人的身体健康，但也对环境造成了影响。Whatproblemismentionedinparagraph1?Peoplepreferbottledwatertosoftdrinks.Mostmunicipalwatersystemsbreakdown.Drinkingbottledwaterleadstomorewaste.ThepopulationintheUnitedStatesdeclines.32.细节理解题。根据第一段的第二句"WhilethereareundeniablyhealthbenefitstomoreAmericanschoosingwateroversugarysodas,theuptickinbottledwatersalesandthemarketingpushforsellingpre-packagedwaterhasalsocontributedtoanexplosionofdisposablecontainerwaste."（虽然越来越多的美国人选择水而不是含糖苏打水，这无疑对健康有好处，但瓶装水销量的上升和销售预包装水的营销攻势也导致了一次性容器垃圾的激增。）可知，瓶装水销量和销售预包装水的市场营销的增加也导致了一次性瓶装容器废物的激增。故选C项。Whatmighttheauthorbe?A.Acritic.B.Arestaurantowner.C・C・Awaiter.33.推理判断题。根据第二段的第三句"WhenIwaitedtables,Ialwaysdreadedaskingguestsfortheirwaterpreference.^（当我在餐馆当服务员的时候，我总是害怕问客人喜欢喝什么水。）可知，当作者招待客人的时候，他总是害怕询问客人对水的偏好。由此可推知，作者可能是一名服务员。故选c项。Whatdopeopledowiththewastebottles?A.Theyarethrownintoseas.B.Theyareburiedinlandfills.Theyarerecycledinfactories.D.Theyaretransformedintoplastics.34.细节理解题。根据第三段的最后一句"Intheory,thebottlesandtheirpackagingarerecyclable,buthistoryshowsthat,despiteourbestintentions,manyrecyclableproductsendupinlandfillsanyway."（理论上，瓶子及其包装者B是可回收的，但历史表明，尽管我们的出发点是好的，但许多可回收的产品最终还是被扔进了垃圾填埋场。）可知，从理论上讲，这些瓶子及其包装都是可回收的，但历史表明，尽管我们的意图是好的，许多可回收产品最终还是被扔进了垃圾填理场。故选B项。35.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Peoplemustbemoreawareoftheenvironment.B,Bottledwaterhasbecomethemostpopulardrink.C.It'stimetotakebottledwateroffrestaurantmenus.Restaurantsshouldnotgivepeoplewhatevertheywant..主旨大意题。本文第一段介绍了瓶装水销量增加带来的问题;第二段阐述了瓶装水销量增加的原因;第三段介绍瓶装水对环境造成的危害;第四段呼吁餐馆要采取行动，本着对环境负责的态度，不要售卖瓶装水。由此可知，本文的主旨是为了减少环境污染，餐馆不应该售卖瓶装水。故选c项。第二节（其5小题海小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Itseemsthatfriendsoftenhavesimilarbodyodor.Dogsgreetotherdogsusingtheirnosesfirst,astheyaresniffingeachother.Peoplearenotquitesoopenabouttheprocessofsniffingeachotherout.Thereisalsoevidencethathumanbeingscaninferkinship,deduceemotionalstatesandevendetectdiseaseviathesenseofsmell.Theythinktheyhaveshown,admittedlyinafairlysmallsampleofindividuals,thatfriendsactuallysmellalike.Theyhavealsoshownthatthisisprobablythecasefromtheget-go,withpeoplepickingfriendsatleastpartlyonthebasisofbodyodor,ratherthanthebodyodorofpeoplewhobecomefriendssubsequentlyconverging.AstheyreportinScienceAdvances,thesescientistsstartedtheirresearchbytestingtheodorsof20pairsofestablished,non-romantic,same-sexfriends.Thee-noseusedasetofmetal-oxidegassensorstoassessT-shirtswornbyparticipants.39ThoseintheothergroupwereaskedtoratetheodorsofindividualT-shirtsonfivesubjectivedimensions:pleasantness,intensity,sexualattractiveness,competenceandwarmth.Thee-noseresultsandtheopinionsofthesecondgroupofsmellerswerethensubjectedtoabitofmultidimensionalmathematicalanalysis,emergingassimple,comparablenumbers.AHthreeapproachesyieldedthesameresult.TheT-shirtsoffriendssmeltmoresimilartoeachotherthandidtheT-shirtsofstrangers.40A.Participantswerepairedupatrandom.Friends,inotherwords,doindeedsmellalike.Now,somescientistsinIsraelhavegoneastepfurther.Butthesizeoftheperfumeindustrysuggeststhescentisimportantinhumanrelations,too.Todothistheyemployedanelectronicnose(e-nose)andtwogroupsofhuman“smellers”.Onegroupofhumansmellersweregivenpairsoftheseshirtsandratedhowsimilartheysmelt.Tocastlightonwhetherfriendshipcausesthesimilarityofscents,orthesimilarityofscentscausesfriendship.【导读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了朋友之间有相似的气味这一现象以及相关研究。上文“Peoplearenotquitesoopenabouttheprocessofsniffingeachotherout.（人们对互相嗅探的过程并不那么公开。厂以及下文“Thereisalsoevidencethathumanbeingscaninferkinship,deduceemotionalstatesandevendetectdiseaseviathesenseofsmell.（也有证据表明，人类可以通过嗅觉推断亲属关系，推断情绪状态，甚至检测疾病。）”可知，第一段提到人类并不相互嗅探，设空处后一句说有证据表明，人也会通过嗅觉判断亲属关系、情绪状态甚至疾病，由此可知设空处应是表示转折的过渡句。D项"Butthesizeoftheperfumeindustrysuggeststhescentisimportantinhumanrelations,too.（但是香水产业的规模表明气味在人际关系中也很重要）”符合语境。故选D项。上文“Thereisalsoevidencethathumanbeingscaninferkinship,deduceemotionalstatesandevendetectdiseaseviathesenseofsmell.（也有证据表明，人类可以通过嗅觉推断亲属关系，推断情绪状态，甚至检测疾病。）”以及下文“Theythinktheyhaveshown,admittedlyinafairlysmallsampleofindividuals,thatfriendsactuallysmellalike.（研究人员认为，他们已经证明了朋友身上的气味其实是一样的，尽管这只是在一小部分人身上进行的研究。户可知，根据空后的主语They可以判断，设空处的句子中一定有复数名词。空后句子表示已经有证据证明实际上朋友之间的气味十分相似。C项“Now,somescientistsinIsraelhavegoneastepfurther.（现在，以色列的一些科学家向前迈进了一步）”符合语境，其中的somescientists是下文They指代的对象。故选C项。上文“AstheyreportinScienceAdvances,thesescientistsstartedtheirresearchbytestingtheodorsof20pairsofestablished,non-romantic,same-sexfriends.（正如他们在《科学前沿》杂志上报道的那样，这些科学家开始了他们的研究，他们测试了20对已经确定的、不浪漫的同性朋友的气味。户以及下文“Thee-noseusedasetofmetal-oxidegassensorstoassessT-shirtswornbyparticipants.（电子鼻使用了一组金属氧化物气体传感器来评估参与者所穿的T恤。）”可知，根据上文内容可知，这些科学家测试了20对已确定的、非情侣的同性朋友的气味。下段提到了Thee-nose,故E项“Todothistheyemployedanelectronicnose（e-nose）andtwogroupsofhuman'smellers'.（为了做这件事，他们使用了一个电子鼻和两组人类‘嗅探员'）”符合语境，其中的this指的是上文的测试，e-nose和下文构成原词复现。故选E项。上文“Thee-noseusedasetofmetal-oxidegassensorstoassessT-shirtswornbyparticipants.（电子鼻使用了一组金属氧化物气体传感器来评估参与者所穿的T恤。）”以及下文"ThoseintheothergroupwereaskedtoratetheodorsofindividualT-shirtsonfivesubjectivedimensions:pleasantness,intensity,sexualattractiveness,competenceandwarmth.（另一组被要求从五个主观维度对T恤的气味进行评分：愉悦度、强度、性吸引力、能力和温暖度。）”可知，根据前一句可知，电子鼻使用了一套金属氧化物气体传感器来评估参与者穿的T恤，而空后一句说了另一组的情况，所以设空处应是对第一组的情况进行说明oF项“Onegroupofhumansmellersweregivenpairsoftheseshirtsandratedhowsimilartheysmelt.（一组人类嗅探员拿到了这些成对的T恤，并评估这些T恤的气味有多相似）”符合语境。故选F项。上文“Allthreeapproachesyieldedthesameresult.TheT-shirtsoffriendssmeltmoresimilartoeachotherthandidtheT-shirtsofstrangers.（这三种方法者B产生了相同的结果。朋友们的T恤闻起来比陌生人的T恤更相似。）”可知设空处位于段尾，应总结上文，根据设空处上文可知，相比陌生人的T恤，朋友的T恤闻起来更相似。B项“Friends,inotherwords,doindeedsmellalike.（换句话说，朋友确实有相似的气味）”符合语境。故选B项。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mylifeisbeingheldhostagebya4-pound,22-year-oldblackcat.HernameisInky,andI41herfrommyfather,whowasterriblyworriedabouthowshewouldfare（生活）afterhe42.Headoreddogsbutrefusedto43onebecauseitmightdestroythedelicateecosystemhe'd44forInky,wholivesalifeofsupreme45.Inthemornings,shewouldsitonTheTimesashereadit.Myfatherfoundthisannoying46delightful.Intheafternoons,shewouldloll（懒洋洋地躺着）abouthis47untilhethrewopenthefrontdoorandwhistledtohertocomeinfordinner.Whowhistlestoacat?Andthen,aftertheyhadspent20yearstogether,myfatherdied.Inkywas48andconfused.Forsixmonths,she49tocomeupstairsto

thebedroom.WhenIcarriedherup,shewouldboltbackdownstairsasifshe'dseenaghost.IhadpromisedmydadthatIwouldalways50Inky,nomatterwhathappened.He51thatIwould.AndsoIdid.Butithasnotbeen52,Inhergriefanddislocation,Inkypeedoneveryrugandallthewall-to-wallcarpetsinthehouse.Sheruinedthelivingroomrug,thediningroomrug,andthenwenttoworkonthesecondfloor.ShehowledforherbreakfastwhileIwasstillasleep.Sheheadbutted（以头撞）myhandsimpatientlywhenIopenedacanofFancyFeast,theonlywet53thatsuitshertaste.SometimesI54hersomuch.Andthenshesidles（悄悄地走）uptome,purringandaskingfbrlove.AndIgiveittoher.Ican't55mydad.【导语】这是一篇记叙文。父亲生前十分宠爱他的猫，在他去世前，他将这只猫托付给“我”，要“我”一定要照顾好它，可是“我”与它相处起来并不容易。A.gotA.diedA.abandonA.createdA.safetyA.gotA.diedA.abandonA.createdA.safetyA.faultA.roomA.allergicA.wantedA.catchsightofA.advisedA.certainA.clothA.hateA.misunderstand41.A42.A43.C50.C51.D52.DB.savedB.retiredB.walkB.protectedB.comfortB.habitB.studyB.sadB・pretendedB.havefunwithB.meantB.fairfurenvyB.disappoint44.A45.BC・borrowedC・drankC・adoptC.pollutedC.dignityC,movementC・yardC,angryhappenedC・takecareofC.admittedC・worthwhileC.foodlikeC,informB47.C48preventedD.sleptD.switchD.restoredD.quietnessD.taskD.kitchenD・fierceD.refusedD.putupwithD.believedD.easyD.toyD.missD.bearB49.D53.C54.A55.B41.考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的名字叫Inky,我从我父亲那里得到了她,A【原文】W:Oh,no.It'steno'clockalready,andIhaven'tfinishedmyhomework.M:Don'tworry.Thatclockistwentyminutesfast.Youstillhavetimetodoit.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theman'sweight.B.Waystoloseweight.C.Theman'sdiet.B【原文】W:David,Ihearyou'retryingtolosesomeweight.Howdoyouplantodothat?M:Tilgoonadiet.W:Idon'tthinkit'sagoodidea.Youshouldeathealthily,butexerciseismorebeneficial.Whydoesthemanmakethecall?Tochangeanappointment.Tocancelanappointment.Tomakeanappointment.5.A【原文】W:Hello.BenNewman'soffice.CanIhelpyou?M:ThisisTomDavis.IhaveanappointmentwithBenat8:40thismorning,butIamafraidI'llbe20minuteslate.M:OK.Tillethimknow.W:Thankyouverymuch.第二节（共15小题；每小题L5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。WhatdoesthewomansayaboutJack?Heiseasy-going.Heistooproud.Heiscaringaboutothers.Whoiscrazyaboutrockbands?A.Tom.B.Carol.C.Mark.A.Tom.B.Carol.C.Mark.他非常担心他死后她会如何生活。A.got获得；B.saved拯救；C.borrowed借来；D.prevented阻止。根据第三段第一句中的“myfatherdied”可知，后来父亲去世了，由此可推知，这只猫是“我”从父亲那里得来的，在父亲去世后“我”帮忙照顾他的猫。故选A。.考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的名字叫Inky,我从我父亲那里得到了她,他非常担心他死后她会如何生活。A.died死亡；B.retired退休；C.drank喝;D.slept睡觉。根据常识以及第三段提到父亲去世可知，此处表示父亲曾担心自己去世后小猫Inky的处境。die意为“去世”，符合语境。故选A。.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他很喜欢狗，但拒绝领养狗，因为这可能会破坏他为Inky创造的脆弱的生态系统，Inky的生活非常舒适。A.abandon抛弃；B.walk散步；C.adopt采取，收养；D.switch转化。根据上文中的but以及下文的“becauseitmightdestroythedelicateecosystemhe5dforInky”可知，父亲虽然喜欢狗，但没有收养一只，是因为他担心狗会对Inky的生活造成影响。adopt意为“领养”，符合语境。故选C。.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他很喜欢狗，但拒绝领养狗，因为这可能会破坏他为Inky创造的脆弱的生态系统，Inky的生活非常舒适。A.created创造;B.protected保护;C.polluted污染；D.restored储存。根据语境可知，父亲没有收养狗的原因是他担心狗会破坏自己给Inky创建的环境。create意为“创建、创造"，符合语境。故选A。.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他很喜欢狗，但拒绝领养狗，因为这可能会破坏他为Inky创造的脆弱的生态系统，Inky的生活非常舒适。A.safety安全;B.comfort舒适;C.dignity自尊;D.quietness安静。根据下文的"lollabout”等描述可知，父亲非常宠爱Inky,它的生活非常舒适。comfort意为“舒适”，符合语境。故选B。.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我父亲觉得这个讨厌的习惯很有趣。A.fault错误;B.habit习惯;C.movement移动;D.task任务。根据上文“Inthemornings,shewouldsitonTimesashereadit.”可知,每天早上，父亲读《泰士报》时，它会蹲坐在报纸上面。Inky每天早上都会如此，说明这是它的习惯。habit意为“习惯”,符合语境。故选B。.考查名词词义辨析。句意：下午，她会在他的院子里懒洋洋地躺着，直到他打开前门，吹口哨让她进来吃饭。A.room房间；B.study学习；C.yard院子；D.kitchen厨房。根据下文“hethrewopenthefrontdoorandwhistledtohertocomeinfordinner”可知，小猫应是在室外的某个地方。yard意为“院子,场地”，符合语境。故选C。.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Inky又伤心又困惑。A.allergic过敏的；sad悲伤的；C.angry生气的；D.fierce激烈的。根据常识以及上文中描述的父亲和英奇相处的场景可推知，父亲去世后，Inky应是感到伤心和迷茫。sad意为“悲伤的”，符合语境。故选B。.考查动词词义辨析。句意：整整六个月，她都拒绝上楼去卧室。A.wanted想要；B.pretended阻止；C.happened发生；D.refused拒绝。根据下文中的“WhenIcarriedherup,shewouldboltbackdownstairsasifshe'dseenaghost.,,可知，六个月以来，Inky不肯去楼上的卧室，每次“我”把她抱上去她都会冲下楼。refuse意为“拒绝；回绝"，符合语境。故选D。.考查动词短语辨析。句意：我向爸爸保证过，无论发生什么事，我都会照顾Inky。A.catchsightof看见；B.havefunwith玩得开心；C.takecareof照顾；D.putupwith忍受。根据常识可推知，此处表示“我”对父亲承诺会好好照顾Inky。takecareof意为“照顾，处理”，符合语境。故选C。.考查动词词义辨析。句意:他相信我会的。A.advised建议；B.meant意味着；C.admitted承认；D.believed相信。根据下文“AndsoIdid.”可知，此处表示父亲相信“我”会履行承诺，而“我”也确实是这么做的。believe意为“相信”，符合语境。故选D。.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但这并不容易。A.certain必然的；B.fair公平的；C.worthwhile值得的；D.easy容易的。根据下文“Inkypeedoneveryrugandallthewall-to-wallcarpetsinthehouse...whileIwasstillasleep.“可知，Inky在父亲去世之后会在房子里随地小便，毁了很多块地毯，打扰“我”睡觉。故可推知，虽然“我'’向父亲承诺会好好照顾Inky,但是这并不是件容易的事。easy意为“容易的”，符合语境。故选D。.考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我打开一罐花式盛宴时，她不耐烦地用头撞了我的手，这是唯一符合她口味的湿食物。A.cloth布料；B.fur毛皮；C.food食物；D.toy玩具。根据该句中的“whenIopenedacanofFancyFeast”可知，此处表示这罐食物是唯一符合Inky口味的食物。food意为“食物，食品”,符合语境。故选C。.考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时候我真恨她。A.hate讨厌；B.envy嫉妒；C.like喜欢；D.miss错过。根据上一段提到的Inky种种令人讨厌的行为可推知，此处表示“我”有时候很讨厌它。hate意为“讨厌”，符合语境。故选Ao.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不能让我爸失望。A.misunderstand误解；B.disappoint使失望；C.inform通知；D.bear忍受。根据上文内容可知，虽然有时候“我”讨厌Inky,但是它会悄悄走至厂我”身边撒娇，于是“我”很快又原谅它了，因为“我”答应过父亲要好好照顾Inky,不能让父亲失望。disappoint意为“使失望，使落空"，符合语境。故选B。第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.DiscoveringaBrotherKieronGrahamalwaysknewhehadanolderbrother.Hisadoptionpapers,signedandsealedwhenhewasthreemonthsold,listedabrothernamedVincentbutnolastname.ThoughKieronspentyears56(think)aboutVincent,hecouldnevertrackhimdown.ThatchangedinDecember2017,57Kieron'sadoptiveparentsgavetheirfouradoptedchildrenAncestryDNAtestsasChristmasgifts.Kieron,now21,senthissaliva(唾液)sampleinforanalysis.Whenhisresultscameback,hewassurprisedtofindhehadsomeDNAmatchesforrelativeswho58(take)thetest,too.Mostweredistantconnections,butonematchwassostrongthatit59(label)"closefamily59.HisnamewasVincentGhant.Kieronlookedforhimonlineandsoonmadeapossibleconnection/9Thisisgoingtosoundsowildbutyouseem60(be)mybrotherJKieronwroteontheinstantmessagingapp.“Iwasgivenup61adoptionin1997anditsaysonmypaperworkthatmymotherhasasonwithyournameandyourbirthdate.HernameisShawn.”“OMGdoyouknowyourrealname?”wroteVincent,now30."IthinkitwasTyler.”“OMGYES!!!Youaremybrother/5“WowJwroteKieron.“Thisiscrazy."saidVincent.Thecrazinesswasjustbeginning.Astheytalked,thebrothersrealizedtheylivedabout20minutesfromeachother,outsideofAtlanta.Moremind-blowing,theyattendedthesameuniversityandmajoredandminoredinthesamesubjects:politicalscienceandlegalstudies.“Whataretheoddswe'reseparatedourentirelivesandthenendupatthesameschoolwiththesameinterests?"saysKieron.Nowthebrothershadthechancetomakeupforthe62(lose)time.Theydecidedtomeetatalocalteashopthatweek."1wasreallynervousJsaysKieron.“Iwaswondering63Ishouldsay."Ashewaitedoutsidetheshop,heheardsomeonecallhisname,andhesuddenlyfound64inahugwiththebrotherhe'dthoughtabouthisentirelife.Themenwentinsideandtalked.“Weconnected/9saysVincent,“65wealreadykneweachother/5.thinking57.when58.hadtaken59.waslabeled60.tobe61.for62.lost63.what64.himself65.asif/asthough【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是KieronGraham通过DNA测试找到他的同胞哥哥的故事。.考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管Kieron花了数年时间考虑Vincent,但他始终没能找到他。结合句意及空前的spentyears可知应填动名词形式thinking,spendtimedoing意为“花费时间做某事”，固定搭配，用动名词作宾语。故填thinking。.考查定语从句。句意:2017年12月，情况发生了变化，Kieron的养父母把血统DNA测试作为圣诞礼物送给了他们的四个养子。此处为定语从句,先行词为December2017,先行词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when。故填when。.考查动词时态。句意：结果出来后，他惊讶地发现自己的一些DNA与参加过检测的亲戚相匹配。空处是who定语从句的谓语动词，结合句意定语从句的动作发生在主句一般过去时的动作之前，应用过去完成时。故填hadtakeno.考查动词时态和语态。句意：大多数都是远亲关系，但有一个匹配非常强大，以至于被贴上了“近亲59”的标签。分析句子可知，空处是that引导的状语从句的谓语动词，根据语境，动作发生在过去且从句主语让与label之间为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填labeled。.考查动词不定式。句意：“这听起来很疯狂……但你好像是我哥哥，"Kieron在即时通讯软件上写道。结合句意及空前的youseem可知应用不定式的形式，作宾语，sb.seemtodosth.意为“似乎要做某事”,固定用法。故填tobe。61.考查介词。句意：“1997年我被人收养了，我的文件上写着我妈妈有一个儿子，名字和出生日期都和你一样。他叫肖恩、。”结合句意此处应填介词for,foradoption意为“收养”，固定搭配。故填for。.考查形容词。句意：现在兄弟俩有机会弥补失去的时间了。结合句意此处应填形容词形式10st“失去的”，作定语，修饰名词time。故填lost。.考查名词性从句。句意：“我在想我该说些什么。”结合句意及空前的wondering可知此处为宾语从句，从句动词say缺少宾语，指物，应用引导词whato故填whato.考查反身代词。句意：当他在商店外面等着的时候，他听到有人叫他的名字，他突然发现自己拥抱了他一生都在思念的哥哥。结合句意及空前的hesuddenlyfound可知此处应填反身代词himself,作found的宾语。故填himself。65.考查状语从句。句意：男人们走进去聊天。“我们有联系，"Vincent,说,“就好像我们已经认识对方一样。”结合句意此处为状语从句，应用asif/asthough引导方式状语从句。故填asif/asthougho第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）.假定你是李华，你刚刚结束伦敦游学夏令营，请你用英文给伦敦的朋友Catherine写一封电子邮件，内容包括：.平安抵家；.主要收获；.表示感谢。注意：1.词数80左右；.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Onepossibleversion:DearCatherine,Afterthewonderfulsummercamp,Ihavereturnedhomesafely.I'mwritingtoexpressmyheartfeltthankstoyouforwhatyouhavedoneforme.Firstly,withyourthoughtfulguidance,IvisitedsomanyplacesofinterestinLondon,whichleftadeepimpressiononme.Secondly,withyourpatienthelp,myspokenEnglishhasimprovedgreatly,whichmademeregainconfidenceinlearningEnglish.Lastbutnotleast,IhavemadesomenewfriendsinLondon,fromwhomIlearnedalot.Thisvaluableexperiencewillbeboundtobethemostmemorableone.Thankyouagainforyourinvitationandkindness.Yours,LiHua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求刚刚结束伦敦游学夏令营的考生用英文给伦敦的朋友Catherine写一封电子邮件。【详解】1.词汇积累极好的：wonderful-fantastic表示：express一show真心实意的：heartfelt-sincere首先：Firstly-Firstofall2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Thisvaluableexperiencewillbeboundtobethemostmemorableone.拓展句：Itisthisvaluableexperiencethatwillbeboundtobethemostmemorableone.【点睛】【高分句型1]I'mwritingtoexpressmyheartfeltthankstoyouforwhatyouhavedoneforme.（运用了what引导宾语从句）[高分句型2]Firstly,withyourthoughtfulguidance,IvisitedsomanyplacesofinterestinLondon,whichleftadeepimpressiononme.（运用了which弓|导的非限定性定语从句）第二节（满分25分）67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。AminahalwaysstudiedhardwhileFarhanwasoftenplayingwiththevillageboys.Tohelpmotivatehimthisyear,theirfatherpromisedtobuyhimabicycleifhisgradesimproved.WhenFarhanstartedstayinghomeandstudying,everyonewassurprised.Attheendoftheschoolyear,Aminahreceivedtopmarks.And,asusual,herparentsgaveher100rupeesasareward.Forthefirsttime,Farhangottopmarkstoo.Truetohisword,theirfathercamehomewithabicycle.Farhan'sfriendscheeredwhentheysawit.AfterafewdaysofwatchingFarhanandthevillageboyslearningtoride,