中考真题荟萃2016全国

（2016浙江湖州）第一节：听下面五段，每段后有1个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择WhenwillthemangivetheNext B.Next C.NextWhatdoesLindalikeabouttheThe B.The C.TheWhowenttothemoviewiththeHer B.Her C.HerWhyisthemangoingtoTowork B.Tovisita C.TohaveaWherearethespeakersgoingnextTothe B.Tothe C.Tothe（2016浙江湖州）第二节：听下面两段较长，每段后有2至3个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选听下面一段较长，回答第6至7小题WhereisDaisyattheIntheOnaAtabusHowmightDaisygoBytaxi.B.Bycar.C.On听下面一段较长，回答第8至10小题WhatdoyouknowaboutHeis B.Heisimpolite.C.HeisWheremaySamfindhisInthe B.Intheliving C.IntheWhat'stherelationshipbetweentheMotherand B.Teacherand C.Wifeand（2016浙江湖州）5个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确What'sthemainruleTomhastoStudyinghard.B.Goingtobedearly.C.CleaninghisWhattimedoesTomhavetogotobedonschoolBy10p. B.By11 C.By12HowwillTom'sparentsfeelifheleavesthings C.WhatdoesTomoftenputonthe B. C.What'sthepassagemainlyFamily B.Family C.Family第一节：听下面五段，每段后有1个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，每段M：Nancy,I’malittlenervous,IhavetogiveareportnextMonday.W:Comeon.Yousurelycan.M:Linda,whatdoyouthinkoftherestaurant?W:Notbad,thefoodisnice,buttheserviceissoso. Didyoursistergotothemoviewithyouyesterday?W:No,shewasatwork.Mycousinwentwithmeinstead.M:Guesswhat?I'mgoingtoLondonintwoweeks.W:Wow,soundslikefun.Tohaveavacation? No,I'vegotajobM:Lisa,maybewecouldgotothemuseumnextW:I'dloveto,butKatehasaskedmetogotothezoo.Wouldyouliketocomewithus?M:Sure!每段读两遍听下面一段较长，回答第6至7小题W:Hi, o,Daisy.You'vealreadyleftschool,right?Iexpectedyouhomehalfanago.WhereareW:Stillwaitingatthebusstop.Thereisn'tabusnowforanhour.Sowewouldyoucomeandpickmeup?M:Sorry,Daisy.I'mfinishingsomework.Whydon'tyoucallataxi?W:Mm…,OK听下面一段较长，回答第8至10小题W：Sam,whatareYou ng?Comeandhaveyourbreakfast.Youdon'twanttobelateforschoolasecondtimethisweek,doyou?M：OfcourseIdon't.ButIcan'tfindmyglasses.HaveyouseenW：Oh,dear.You'realwaysforgettingthings.Whatdidyoudojustnow?Maybeyoulefttheminthebathroom.M：No.IcheckedtherebutIdidn'tfindthem.W：WhatelsedidyouM：Oh,IrememberIreadamagazineinthelivingroom.YouknowIcan'treadwithoutmyglasses.W：Thenyoumusthaveleftthemthere.Gotherequickly.I'msureyou'llfindthem.5A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，独白读两Hi,I'mTom.I'mgoingtotalkaboutmyfamilyThemainruleIhavetofollow.Ithink,istostudyhardatschool.Myparentswantmetodomycarefullyandlthemaboutanythingimportantthathappenedatschool.Imustgohomeafterschoolatonce.Ihavetogotobedby10p.m,onschoolnights.Butduringtheholidays,Icanstayuplongeratnight.AnotherruleisthatIhavetocleanmyroom.MyparentswillgetangryifIleavethingsaroundthehouse.Ishouldkeepmyroomtidy,althoughIoftenbreakthisrule.Ithinkmanychildrenatmyageliketohaveourroomsas“ources”.ItrytokeepitthewayIlike—abituntidy.Icanhavepostersonthewall.ButIdon'tthinkmyparentswouldlikeitifIhadphotosofgirlsup.Ha-ha!1.B2.A3.C4.A 6.C7.A8.C9.B10.A11.A12.A13.B14.CIstronglybelievetherightwordsatjusttherighttimecouldchangesomeone'sWhenIwas3yearsold,myparents16Iwastotallydeaf.Butfromthethirdgrade,theydecidedtoputmeina“mainstream”schoolwhereallofmyclassmateshad17hearing.SoIwastheonlydeafchildatBlueCreekElementarySchoolFromthefirstdaytheretheotherkidsoften18meandcalledmenamesmainlybecauseofmyhearingaid助听器)andthewayItalked.Iwas19throughoutelementaryschool.Besidestheproblemsof“fittingin”withtheotherstudents,Ialso20withmostofmyOnemorning,MrsJordan,myfifth-gradeteacher,asked aquestioninhermathclass.Shewasalargewomanwith thatbouncedoffthewallsofhertinyclassroom,anditcouldevenspreadtothehallway. herlips(嘴唇)and yraisedmyhand.ForonceIknewthe Iwasafraidwhencalledonme.Then answeredher .IwillneverforgetwhathappenedMrsJordanpointeddirectlyatme.Withsparkling(闪光灯)eyesandawide ，shecried,“THAT’SRIGHT,Forthefirsttimeinmyyounglife.Ibecameashiningstar.I beensoexcitedRightthenandthereImadea thatIwouldmakeaceformyselfinthisworld.NomatterhowmanydifficultiesImight inlife.IknewIcould ethem.Asimplethree-wordphrasehad myyounglife,“THAT'SA.ex B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A.thoughtofB.laughedatC.heardofD.lookedA.excitedB.pleasedC.surprisedD.A.practiceB.experienceC.progressD.A. B. C. D.A. B.mouthC. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A.happilyB. C. D.A. B. C. D.A.oftenB.alwaysC. D.A. B.storyC.ruleD.A. B. C. D.A.protected B.changed C.controlled D.started8.29.三、阅读理解（152331-371分，38-452分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ShutUpZoos,ShutUpZoos,NotYoumaythinkthatvisitingzoosisharmlessfun,butyou’rewrongbecausezoosarejust )foranimals.Thedifferenceisthatprisonersgetoutafterfewyears!Animalsinlookboredandareboringtolookat.Afterall,weallknowwhatanelephantlookslike,we'vethemthemonTV.Sowhymakeanimalssufferbyshuttingthemupforourfun?ShutupthezoosPostedby:EmilyonApril19,at CommentsIpartlyagree.Butsomezoosaren'tthereforourfun.I'vejustgotbackfromJerseyZoo.Itsavesrare(珍稀)animalsandbreedsthem.Thenitreturnsthebabiestothewild.Notallzoosarethesame.Youknow.Postedby:AngelaonApril21,at18:Quiteagree!EverytimeIgotothezoo,Ineverlookintothepooranimals’eyes!Keptinthesmallandsmellycages,theylooksolonelyandsad!Hopeonedaytheywillreturntonature,wheretheycanlivehappilyandlywiththeirfamilies.Postedby:JohnonApril22,atally,Ithinkzoosarefantasticceforchildren.Theycanywithanimalsandenjoythemselvessomuchthere.Also,theylearnalotaboutanimals.Whyshutup?Postedby,DavidonApril22,atEmilythinksazoo afuncefor B.aterribleceforC.awarmhomefor D.popularceforWhothinkssomeanimalscanbewellprotectedintheA. C. D.Johnneverlooksintotheanimals'eyesinthezoosbecause feelssorryfor B.feelskindofC.isafraidof D.isangrywithBB（2016浙江湖州Inthemodernage,humansocietyrunsonenergy.Mostmachinesneedelectricitytooperate.Humanscannotlivewithoutelectricityevenasingledaybothintheirdailylifeandwork.Theyhavemanydifferentwaystocreateelectricity.Butsomewaysareharmfultotheenvironment.Forexample,fossilfuels(化石)arethemostcommonkindofenergy.Theycoal,oil,andnaturalgas.First,peoplehavetodigthemfromtheground.Thiscansometimesharmtheenvironment.However,scientistsarecreatingcleanerandbetterwaystodothatthesedays.Sotheenvironmentisnotharmedasmuchasbefore.Butwhenpeopleburnthesefossilfuels,theycangiveoffalotofharmfulgases,whichisconsideredtobeoneofthegreatestcausesofglobalwarming.Thismightharmtheenvironment.Tidal潮汐energyisanotherwaytomakeelectricityThisusestheoceantidestomakeelectricityButsomekindstidalenergycankillmanyfishandotherseaanimalsAlsodams大坝cancreatelotsofcleanenergyButdamscreatelakesandchangethewaythatrivetsrun.Sotheycandogreatharmtothebalanceofnaturearoundthelakesandalongtherivers.Nuclear(核)energyisaverypowerfulformofenergy.Itischeap.Itisalsoveryclean.ButmanypeopleareafraidofitbecauseitusesradioactivematerialsAlso,therehavebeensomeveryseriousaccidentsinthepastwhichcausedgreatharmbothtohumanandnatureButthetechnologyismuchbetterthesedays.SomanycountriesarestartingtousenuclearAccordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutfossilTheyaredugfromthe B.TheyareconsideredC.Theyhardlyharmthe D.TheyarcnotwidelyusedintheFromthepassage,weknowthattidalenergy causeserious B.changethewaythatriversC.giveoffalotofharmful D.killmanylivingthingsintheNowadaysmanycountriesstarttousenuclearenergymore it'sacommonkindof B.peoplearenotafraidofitit'scheap,cleanandsaferthanpeoplecan'tlivewithoutnuclearThepassageisprobablyinthepartof inaA. B. C. D.ADCB（2016浙江湖州Chipwasinfirstgradewhen1arrivedathisschoolasacounselor(辅导员Itwasshockingtomethathewasdescribedasanangry,uncontrollableandevil(惹人厌的)boy.Howcouldsuchalittleboy,afterbeinginschoolonlyoneyear,beconsidered“evil”?Overthenextseveralmonths,IcametoknowChipwellenoughtoseethathewasneitherevilnorBut,oneday,Chipthrewachairathisteacherandwassenttomyoffice.Iaskedhimwhatmadehimdothis.Herepliedthathisteacherhatedhim.Hefelttherewasnowaytoevergethertolikehim.Iaskedhimifhewouldlhisteacherthis.Henodded,andwecalledherintomyoffice.Whentheteachercame, .Hethensaidthatheknewhewasavery,verybadboy,andhedidn'tthinkanyonecouldeverlikehim.Histeacherlistenedtohimwithheartfeltcompassion.Thenshegavehimabigwarmhug,linghimshedidn'thatehimatalland,actually,shecaredverymuchabouthim.OnlysometimesChip'sbehaviorreallyscaredher.ItwascleartobothChipandmethatshereallymeantit.Iputmyleftarmonhisshouldersandtherighthandonhisheart.ItoldhimhowwonderfulandlovelyIsawhimtoIpraisedhowspecialandbravehewastoexpresshishurtAsIwasspeakingtohim,hiswholebodycametorestonmyrighthandnexttohisheart.ItwasamomentintimeunlikeanythingIhadexperiencedbefore.Fromthenon,I'mpleasedtoseehisbehaviorimprovedthroughtherestofschoolAchild'smindisclearandsensitive敏感的Hereceiveswhateverotherssaywithoutprotection.ItisaseasytosomeonehopelessasitistoconsiderhimableinhisownspecialThefirstparagraphmainlyls Chipwasverypopularattheteacherdidn'tcareaboutChipatChiphadnowaytogetotherstolikethewriterthoughtdifferentlyaboutWhichofthefollowingisthebestsentencetofillintheblankintheshecouldn'tcontrolherIadvisedhertobemoreChipbecameangryandcrazyIencouragedChiptoexpresshisTheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph5showsthat A.acceptedthe B.wanteda C.wasquiteaafraidD.feltalittleWhatcanwelearnfromtheNopains,no B.Loveme,lovemyC.Expecthigher,actbetter.D.Wherethereisawill,thereisaDDAC（2016浙江湖州Aren'tphone,e-mailandvoicemailsupposedtohelpuscommunicatemoreeasily?Sadly,that'snotalwayscase.Taketheotherdayforexample,whenIwaswalkingthroughtheparkwithmyfriend,suddenlyhis phonerangandheansweredit—leavingmealoneandcuttingourconversationdead!Infact,theparkwasfilledwithpeopletalkingon phones.Theywerepassingotherpeoplewithoutevenlookingatthem,orstoptowalktheirdogs.Clearly,peoplepreferredthevoiceonthe phonetohumancontact(联想).Whyisitthatthemoreconnectedweget,themoredisconnectedIfeel?DevelopmentincommunicationtechnologyseemstokeeppeoplefromhumancontactWithe-mailovertheInternet,wecancommunicatewithoutseeingortalkingtooneanother.Withvoicemail,youcanhaveconversationswithoutevenmeetingthat Evensomefoodstoresareusingself-scanners(自助扫描仪)sothatyoucancheckyourselfout.Asthecontactbetweenhuman esautomated(自动化的myfeelingofbeingdisconnectedstronger.Don'tgetmewrong.I'mnotagainstmachines.Ialsoowna phone,avoicemailsystem,andane-mailaccount.Givingthemupisn'tagoodidea,astheyareusefultohavearound.It'sjustthatwhentheykeepusawayfromhumancontact.Ibegintofeelsad.Moreandmore,Ifindmyselfansweringe-mailinsteadoftalkingtopeople.Thetechnologythatwasmadetohelpkeepusincontactwitheachotheris,infactmakingmefeelmorelonely.Whatistobedone?Well,I'vemademyselfantouselesstechnology:noe-mailingpeoplewholivenearme,andnolettingthevoicemailpickupwhenI'mathome.TheexampleinParagraph1showsthatpeople communicatemoredisliketalkingfacetofaceatprefertalkingon areonlygoodat TheunderlinedworddisconnectedinParagraph2probably A. B. C. D.Itcanbeinferred(推断)fromthepassage thewriterisgoingtogiveupmachinesarenownotusefultohavemachinesactuallykeeppeopleclosertoeachthewriterdecidesnottophoneothersalotwhenwithWhichisthebesttitleoftheTechnologyandHumanTheImportanceofTechnologyandHumanTheDevelopmentofTechnology44.45.请你根据公司要求和，对照市区地图设计合理的拜访路线，并把地名代号A—E填入46—50小题相应空Visitingtime,9:00—17:EachvisittakesanhourincludingtravelingNotesaboutCanCanyouvisitMrGreenatMarshham?Heneedshouseinsurance.AvailablebeforeMrWhiteMrWhitefromSpixworthwantstomakeanappointmenttotalkabouthouseInsurance.Onlyavailableat10:00—MrsDavidsfromDilhamneedscarinsurance.Onlyavailableat12:30-VisitJulieWestatBeccks.Wanttotalktoyouabouthouseinsurance.Availableintheafternoon.MrHuntatColneyphonedaboutCanyoumakeanappointment?Onlyavailableat9:00—10:00Ravi’soffice→ →47. →48. →49. → 47.E五、选词填空（60.53分A. B. C.A. B. C. D. E. F.Inmyhometown, isthehottestmonthoftheItis tocheckthepaperbeforeyouhanditSlawalkedaloneinthedarkstreetduring hoursoftheKeepyourdreamandworkhardtowardsit,andyou soonerorMyfirstgradeteacherhasn'tchangedatall—she thesameasTim'sfamilynstohaveaself-drivetrip theTaiLakethissummer.BFC34六、单词拼写（919分Agoldenenvelope(信封)fellthroughtheletterbox.Onthefront,therewasno57(地址)ornameofthe sentit,itonlysaid.“You'vewon.”Mumopeneditandwasverygladtolthenthatthefamilyladwona58(免费的)holiday.Theyweresoexcitedandstartedto59(讨论)theholidayn.LaurasaidshewantedtogotothecoastandswimintheseaTedhopedtogo60(某处andeatlotsofnicefood.MompreferredtogoshopinbigcitieswhileDadjustwantedtoleavehis61(生意)aloneandhaveagoodTheycouldn’tdecideuntilitwas (几乎)dark.Thenthephonebeganto 63().Tedansweredit. o!ThisisLucyHolidays.You’vewonaholidaytosunnyAlexandria.”“That'swheremygrandma“ThisisGrandma!Youyedajokeon“You'reallinvitedtospendyoursummerholidayswithTheyspent (十四)fundaysatGrandma’s.Theyweresohappyand 65(放松的)!Everyonegotwhathewanted.address 59.discuss60.somewhere61.business62.nearly/almost63.ring64.fourteenHaveyoueverbeencycling(骑自行车运动)?ThisspringmyelderbrotherandI (spend)alongweekendcyclinginthecountryside.We (slow)alongbecausewehadn'tcometobreak