人教版必修二unit-4-wildlife-protection单元测试卷含答案及答题卡

PAGEPAGE4必修二UNIT4单元卷本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（1-20题略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFourWildAnimalSpeciesWereEndangeredMaybeyoucanstillseethematthezoo.Butthatdoesn’tmeanthey’redoingalrightinthewild.TigersAllsixtigerspeciesareendangered,withSumatrantigersandSouthChintigersataseriouslyendangeredstatus.Themainreasonsfortheirpopulationdeclineareillegalhuntinganddestroyedhabitats(栖息地),ashumansclearforeststogathertimber（木材）andbuildroadways.Onlyabout3890tigerspresentlyliveinthewild.GroundsquirrelsThat’sright,evensquirrelsareendangered,specificallytheSanJoaquingroundsquirrel.NativetoCalifornia,USA,theseguyshavebeendisappearingsince1979onaccountoftheconstructionandhumandevelopmentgoingthroughtheirhabitat.Theirtotalpopulationisunknown,butitcouldbeanywherebetween124000and413000.GiraffesTheInternationalUnionfortheConservationofNaturerecentlyputgiraffesatavulnerable(脆弱的)status,theleveljustbeforeendangered.Thegiraffepopulationhasdeclined40percentinthelast30years,primarilyduetolossofhabitatandillegalhunting.Somegiraffesarekilledjustfortheirtails,whichareconsideredstatussymbolsinAfrica.AsianelephantsThemainthreattoAsianelephants,oneofthemostintelligentanimals,istheirshrinkinghabitat.Asthehumanpopulationgrows,peopleinvadetheirlandtobuildroadsandrailwaytracks.ElephantsinMyanmarareatanespeciallyhighriskforbeingcapturedandtradedorusedillegallyinthetouristindustry.Fewerthan50000areleftontheentirecontinent.21.Whatisthetotalpopulationoftigerslivinginthewild?A.Around3890. B.50000. C.124000. D.413000.22．Whichofthefollowingisconsideredoneofthemostintelligentanimals?A.Tigers. B.Giraffes.C.Groundsquirrels. D.Asianelephants.23．Whatisthecommonthreattothefourwildanimals?A.Illegalhunting. B.Disturbedhabitat. C.Developingtourism. D.Unnecessaryconstruction.BDayinanddayout.Rose,aneat,well-dressed,dark-hairedyoungwomancarriesoutherworkatanofficeinabusinessparknearCambridgeandspendshoursstudyingpicturesofchildrenbeingabused.Shewatchestheimagesagainandagain,lookingforthetiniestdetailsthatmightdeliverayoungvictimfromhell.Theymightbeassmallasthetitlesofbooksonatable,theactionofmakingthebedortheimagesonthepostersonthewall—anythingthatmightprovideacluetotheplacewherethechildissuffering,andmightfinallyleadthepolicetotheabuser.HowcanRosedecidetodosuchwork?Andallthatforasalaryoflessthan$23,000ayear?Shesaidhermotivationinjoiningtheworkwastoprotectthepublic."WhenIfirststartedthisjob,therewasangeratthebeginning.Butwhenyouseewhatthechildrenhavetoendure,youknowsomeonehastobetheretoprotectthem.IfIcanplayasmallpart,Iwillhelpmakeadifference."The33-year-oldwomanisenthusiasticaboutherjob.Roseandherteamhavedonewhattheycouldtoputthechildren'slifebacktogether.Theyareveryproudofwhattheyhavedone.Thenatureofherworkhaschangedherforthebetter."I'malotmorefocusedonthepositive,muchmorerelaxedabouttheworld.Ienjoythegoodpeoplearoundme,"shesays.Rosethinksthatherjobisabitlikegivingblood.Maybeyoudon'tlikedoingit,butsomeonehasto.Sheregardsitasherdutytohelpabusedchildren.24.WhatisRose'sjob?A.Managingabigbusinesspark.B.Findingcluesthathelpsaveabusedchildren.C.Teachingandlookingafterabusedchildren.D.Studyingimagesonthepostersonthewalls.25.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword"endure"inParagraph2?A.Suffer. B.Change. C.Enjoy. D.Expect.26.Roseandherteamaresatisfiedwiththeirjob,because_________________.A.nobodyinhercountrydaretoabusechildrenB.childrenwillliveahappierlifethaneverbeforeC.thenumberofchildrenwhoareabusedwillbereducedD.parentsinhercountrywillknowhowtoprotecttheirchildren27.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Rose’slifemakesherpopular.B.Roseoftendonatesbloodtoothers.C.Rosemakesadifferencetotheworld.D.Rose’slifehasbeenpositivelyaffectedbyherjob.CTheworld’sfirst“SkyPool”hasbeenuncoated,andit’llgiveanyoneatouchofdizziness,unlessheorsheisnotbotheredbyheights.Situatedinthecapital’snewriversidedistrictbesideBatterseaPowerStation,theglasspool,hanging10storeys,or110feetupasabridgebetweentwoapartmentbuildings,is25mlong,5mwideand3mdeepwithawaterdepthof1.2m.Swimmerswillbeabletolookdown35metrestothestreetbelowastheytakeadip,withonly20cmofglassbetweenthemandtheoutsideworld.It’sevengotabar,foldingchairsandanorangegarden.ThepoolwillbepartofEmbassyGardensatNineElms,ahugebillionbuildingprojectbesidethenewAmericanEmbassyinsouth-westLondon.Theprojectiscreatingthousandsofapartments,thesmallestofwhichareexpectedtocostnearly$1million,andthepoolwillonlybeopentotheapartments’owners.EmbassyGardenstakesdesigninspirationfromtheMeatpackingDistrictofNewYorkwithfloortoceilingwindowsandbrickfrontages.Thedesigner,SeanMulryan,desiredtopushtheboundariesinthecapabilityofconstructionandengineeringanddosomethingthathadneverbeendonebefore.TheSkyPool’stransparentstructureistheresultofsignificantadvancementsintechnologiesoverthelastdecade.TheexperienceofthepoolwillbetrulyuniqueanditwillfeellikefloatingthroughtheairinCentralLondon.ThosepeopleluckyenoughtoswimtherewillhaveafaultlessviewofthePalaceofWestminsterandtheLondonEye.Itwillbeasellingpointfordeveloperswhenthesecondstageofthedevelopmentisreleasedtomarket.28.WhocanswimintheSkyPool?A.AnyoneatNineElms. B.VisitorstoLondon.C.PeoplelivinginEmbassyGardens. D.Thosewhoarenotterrifiedofheights.29.Whatcantheswimmersenjoyaccordingtotheparagraph2?A.Havingfunsurfingonline. B.Drinkingorangejuiceforfree.C.Appreciatingtheviewsbelow. D.Experiencingdivingandsurfing.30.Whatdoweknowaboutthepoolfromthetext?A.ItliesinthecentreofLondon.B.Itis25metresabovetheground.C.ItwassimilartoNewYork’smodernconstructions.D.ItishelpfulforsellingapartmentsinEmbassyGardens.31．Wecaninferfromthetextthat.A.theapartmentsofEmbassyGardenarefairlyexpensiveB.thenewAmericanEmbassyhasbeenmovedawayC.NineElmsisastreetinEmbassyGardensD.buildingthepoolisnotacomplexjobDAsfreeastheymakeus,mobilephonesstillneedtostayclosetoapowersource.Soonthatmaychangewith"green"power.ThreeChileanstudentsgottheideaforaplant-powereddevice(装置)tochargetheircellphones,whilesittingintheirschool'soutdoorcourtyardduringabreakfromexams,withdeadmobilephones.Then,oneofthemhadan"aha"moment.“ItoccurredtoCamilatosayaboutplants,"saidinventorEvelynAravena.“‘Whydon'tyouhaveasocket,iftherearesomanyplants?’Afterthat,wethought,‘whydon'ttheyhaveachargingoutlet?Becausetherearesomanyplantsandlivingthingsthathavethepotentialtoproduceenergy,whynot?’”Theirinvention—asmallbiologicalcircuitcalledE-Kaia—usestheenergyplantstoproduceduringphotosynthesis(光合作用).Aplantusesonlyasmallpartofthatenergyandtherestgoesintothesoil,andthat'swheretheE-Kaiacollectsit.Thedeviceplugsintothegroundandthenintoyourphone."It'sthemostamazingprojectI'veeverseeninmylife,plainandsimple.Theybroughtthisoriginalmodel,anditworked—andthat'swhenitallchanged,atleastfrommypersonalpointofviewandIbegantosupportthem."saidMauricioCifuentes.Thedevicesolvedtwoproblemsfortheengineeringstudents—theyneededanideaforaclassproject,andanoutlettoplugintheirphones."Lookingforaplacetochargethenotebook,whichhadnopower,andthemobilephones,weweren'tabletofindanythingbecausealltheotherstudentswereinthesamestateofmadnesstryingtofindaplacetochargetheirdevices,"saidAravena.Butplantsareeverywhere,andthebio－circuitmakesthebestoftheirexcess(过多的)power.TheE-Kaiadoesn'tcarrymuchchargebutit'spowerfulenoughtocompletelyrechargeamobilephoneinlessthantwohours.Thestudentinventorshaveappliedforpatentsontheirtechnology,andexpecttheE-KaiatogoonsaleinDecember2016.32.Howcouldthestudentsgetthe"green"poweridea?A.Bycarryingoutanexperiment.B.Justfromanoccasionalthought.C.Withthesupportoftheirprofessors.D.Inspiredbytheinformationinasciencebook.33.Thedevicecollectspowerbyusing_____________.A.photosynthesis B.asmallbiologicalcircuitC.energyplants D.theelectricitystoredinthedevice34.WhatcanwelearnfromwhatMauricioCifuentessaid?A.Heintendedtobuythepatent. B.Heinventedtheoriginaldevice.C.Heshowedgreatinterestinthedevice. D.Heattemptedtoproducethedeviceinlargenumbers.35．Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ANewDevicetoChangetheWorldB.GreenPower-ANewandPotentialSource必修二单元测Unit4参考答案第二部分阅读理解21-23ADB24-27BACD28-31CCDA32-35BBCC36-40BAFCD第三部分英语知识运用完形填空41-60ACBDABBDCBACADAABABC第二节语法填空61.As 62.hasremained 63.wisdom 64.its 65.iscredited 66.tohavelived 67.that 68.with 69.Dried 70.carefully第四部分写作短文改错（在短文中规范修改）第二节书面表达OnePossibleVersionDearTom,I’msorrytotellyouthatI’velostyourbookthatIborrowedfromyou.NowI’mexpressingmydeepestapologyformycarelessness.Actually,Iputthebookinmyschoolbagafterwemetatschoolyesterday.Buttomysorrow,itwasstolenonmywayhome.Itriedtogetitbackbutfailed.HowangryandguiltyIfelt!Thismorning,Iwenttobuythesamebookinsomebookstoresbutitwasveryexpensive.However,IpromisethatI’lltightenmybeltthesedaystogetyouacompletelynewonebytheendofthismonth.Pleaseforgivemeagainandacceptmysincereapology.Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua必修二UNIT4单元卷答题卡学校班级姓名考号第Ⅰ卷（用2B铅笔填涂）第=2\*ROMANII卷（语法填空）请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效第Ⅱ卷（用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写）请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！61.61.62.63.64.65.66.67.68.69.70.短文改错短文改错DearEditor,I’mamiddleschoolstudent.Iamwritingtotellyousomethingaroundus.Nowadays,asthedevelopmentofChina’surbanization,thousandsofpeoplemoveintocities,leavetheirchildrenathome.However,manyoftheseleft-behindchildrenhaveproblems,whichalwaysfeellonelyorstressedoutandaremorelikelymakemistakes.Theyevenbehaveillegalduetolackoftheirparents’loveandcare.Howcanwesolveaproblem?Inmyeyes,ourgovernmentshouldbalancetheeconomicdevelopindifferentarea.Besides,wecanorganize“hand-in-hand”activitiestocallonmorepeopletohelpthem.It’sveryimportantforustopaymoreattentiontothesechildrenifyouwanttobuildinaharmonioussociety.Bestwishestoyou!Yours,WangQiang书面表达

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