每日一课100天已完结04高级篇

BySamuelYouthisnotatimeoflife;itisastateofmind;itisnotamatterofrosycheeks,redlipsandsuppleknees;itisamatterofthewill,aqualityoftheimagination,avigoroftheemotions;itisthefreshnessofthedeepspringsoflife.Youthmeansatemperamentalpredominanceofcourageovertimidity,oftheappetiteforadventureovertheloveofease.Thisoftenexistsinamanof60morethanaboyof20.Nobodygrowsoldmerelybyanumberofyears.WegrowoldbydesertingourYearsmaywrinkletheskin,buttogiveupenthusiasmwrinklesthesoul.Worry,fear,self-distrustbowstheheartandturnsthespiritbacktodust.Whether60or16,thereisineveryhumanbeing’sheartthelureofwonder,theunfailingchildlikeappetiteforwhat’snextandthejoyofthegameofliving.Inthecenterofyourheartandmyheart,thereisawirelessstation;solongasitreceivesmessagesofbeauty,hope,cheer,courageandpowerfrommanandfromtheinfinite,solongareyouyoung.Whentheaerialsaredown,andyourspiritiscoveredwithsnowsofcynicismandtheiceofpessimism,thenyouaregrownold,evenat20;butaslongasyouraerialsareup,tocatchwavesofoptimism,thereishopeyoumaydieyoungat80.statesteɪtnrosyrəʊzɪadjvigor[‘vɪgɚ]n.；精temperamental[,temp(ə)rə’ment(ə)l]adj.容易激动的；性情的predominanceprɪ’dɑmɪnənsn（在数量上）占优势timidity[tɪ’mɪdəti]n.胆怯；怯懦wrinklerɪŋkl]n.皱纹vt.&vi.（使）enthusiasmɪnˈθju:zɪæzəmnbow[baʊ]vt.&vi.鞠躬；弯曲；屈从n.弓lure[lʊr]n.vt.；引诱aerialeərɪəlnamatterofYearsmaywrinkletheskinbuttogiveupenthusiasmwrinklesthesoul.solongasbecoveredwithsth.

· ·Youthisnotatimeoflife;itisastateofmind;itisnotamatterofrosycheeks,redlipsandsupple如说：It’snotamatterofty,it’samatterofquality.（这不是数量的问题，而是质量的问itisamatterofthewill,aqualityoftheimagination,avigoroftheemotions;一种情感的；itisthefreshness青春是一股饱满的精神freshness作名词表示“新鲜、精神饱满”。ofthedeepspringsoflife.springYouthisnotatimeoflife;itisastateofmind;itisnotamatterofrosycheeks,redlipsandsuppleknees;itisamatterofthewill,aqualityoftheimagination,avigoroftheemotions;itisthefreshnessofthedeepspringsoflife.Youthmeansatemperamentalofcourageovertimidity,勇气高过怯懦，oftheappetiteforadventure对于的嗜overtheloveofease.高过对于安逸的热爱。Youthmeansatemperamentalpredominanceofcourageovertimidity,oftheappetiteforadventureovertheloveofeaseThisoftenexistsinamanof6060morethanaboyof20.20Nobodygrowsoldmerelybyanumberofyears.Wegrowoldbydesertingourideals.Yearsmaywrinkletheskin,岁月可能会让（我们的）buttogiveupenthusiasmwrinklesthesoul.会让长出皱纹Worryfearself-distrustbowstheheartandturnsthespiritbacktodust.Whether60or16,6016thereisineveryhumanbeing’sheartthelureofwonder,带来的theunfailingchildlikeappetite经久不衰的孩子般的forwhat’snextandthejoyofthegameofliving.Inthecenterofyourheartandmyheart,thereisawirelessstation;（都）有一座无线电台；solongasitreceivesmessages只要它在接收信息ofbeautyhopecheer,courageandpower勇气和力量frommanandfromtheinfinite,来自人和无限（空间、时间solongareyouyoung.你就会如此长时间地年轻。Whentheaerialsaredown,当天线，andyourspiritiscovered你的精神被覆盖withsnowsofcynicism（被）andtheiceofpessimism,thenyouaregrownoldevenat20;20岁，你也已经变老了；butaslongasyouraerialsareup,但只要你的天线竖起，tocatchwavesofoptimism,去捕捉乐观主义（信号）thereishope（就）有希望youmaydieyoungat80.你80岁的时候，（心态）也是非常年轻的。Whentheaerialsaredown,andyourspiritiscoveredwithsnowsofcynicismandtheiceofpessimismthenyouaregrownoldevenat20;butaslongasyouraerialsareuptocatchwavesofoptimismthere’shopeyoumaydieyoungat80.然则只要竖起天线，捕捉乐观信号，你就有望在八十高龄告别尘寰时仍觉年轻。关于《青春》这篇散文，还有一段非常有趣的故事。在太平洋期间，将军把这首诗带到了1951年，在告别政治舞台的当中，讲过一句名言，叫做：“Oldsoldiersneverdie,theyjustfadeaway.”（“老兵不死，只是慢慢凋零。”）用短短8个字，就向我们展示出了一个老兵人老心不老的倔强精神。就像《青春》里写的那样：Yearsmaywrinkletheskin,buttogiveupenthusiasmwrinklesthesoul.（岁月悠悠，衰微只及；热忱抛却，颓废必致。）Young，除了和我的姓谐音之外，也是受了这篇散文的影BySamuelYouthisnotatimeoflife;itisastateofmind;itisnotamatterofrosycheeks,redlipsandsuppleknees;itisamatterofthewill,aqualityoftheimagination,avigoroftheemotions;itisthefreshnessofthedeepspringsoflife.Youthmeansatemperamentalpredominanceofcourageovertimidity,oftheappetiteforadventureovertheloveofease.Thisoftenexistsinamanof60morethanaboyof20.Nobodygrowsoldmerelybyanumberofyears.WegrowoldbydesertingourYearsmaywrinkletheskin,buttogiveupenthusiasmwrinklesthesoul.Worry,fear,self-distrustbowstheheartandturnsthespiritbacktodust.Whether60or16,thereisineveryhumanbeing’sheartthelureofwonder,theunfailingchildlikeappetiteforwhat’snextandthejoyofthegameofliving.Inthecenterofyourheartandmyheart,thereisawirelessstation;solongasitreceivesmessagesofbeauty,hope,cheer,courageandpowerfrommanandfromtheinfinite,solongareyouyoung.Whentheaerialsaredown,andyourspiritiscoveredwithsnowsofcynicismandtheiceofpessimism,thenyouaregrownold,evenat20;butaslongasyouraerialsareup,tocatchwavesofoptimism,thereishopeyoumaydieyoungat80.

· ·supplesʌpl]adj.前缀sup-是sub-的变体表示“向下”；后面的ple是fold（折叠、弯曲）的变体。supple是“向下弯曲”，作形容词表示“柔韧的、柔韧性好的”。比如说：Theseexerciseswillhelptokeepyousupple.（这些锻炼项目有助于你保持身体的柔韧性。）vigor[‘vɪgɚ]n.；精这个词前面的vig表示“”，我们熟悉的vegetable（蔬菜），前面的veg，就和vig相关，因为vegetable的本意就是“能够生长的、有的东西”，也就是“植物”，只不过后来词义范围缩小，vigor作名词，表示“、精力”。比如说：Theysetabouttheirworkwithyouthfulvigor.（他们比如说：Theoldmanisstillvigorousandlively.（那个老人依然精力充沛、生气勃勃。）或者说：Thisisavigorousnagainstthenew.（这是一场有力的打击新政策的活动。）temperamentaltemp(ə)rə’ment(ə)l]adj.容易激动的；喜怒无常的；性情的temper（脾气）。temperament指的是“暴躁的性情”。比如说：Hisimpulsivetemperamentoftengetshimintotroubles.（他容temperamental作形容词，表示“容易激动的、喜怒无常的”，也就是“性情中人的”。比如说：Becarefulhowyouapproachher—she’sverytemperamental.（跟她接触你要注意方式——她这个人computerisoldandtemperamental.（这台电脑又老性能又不稳定。）.前缀pre-表示“在……之前”；后面的dominance是dominate（、支配）的名词。 isstrugglingtomaintainitspredominanceinthemarket.（这个公司正在苦苦挣predominance也可以表示“占优势”，尤其指的是“量上的优势”。比如说：There’sapredominanceoffemaleteachersinelementaryschools.（小学里女老师在数量上占优势。）predominancepredominant，表示“占优势的、占主导/支配地位的”。比如说：Thepredominantfeatureofhischaracterispride.（他的主导性格就是骄傲。）timiditytɪ’mɪdəti]n.胆怯；怯懦timid[‘tɪmɪd]adj.胆小的；比如说：Heisatimidandsuspiciousman.（他是个胆小又多疑的人。）intimidate[ɪn’tɪmɪdeɪt]vt.这个词的字面意思是“把胆怯注入别内、让对方害怕”，也就是“、”，和threaten是同义词。我们在生活当中经常见到osth./ngsth.，表示“做某事”。比如说：Theywereaccusedofintimidatingpeopleintovotingforthem.（他们被指控选民为他们wrinklerɪŋkl]n.皱纹vt.&vi.（使）这个词前面的wrink和wrong（错误的）相关。再往前推，这两个单词从上都和“弯曲”相关。所wrong（错误的）wrinkle也就是名词“皱纹”的意思。比如说：Therearewrinklesonherforhead.（额头有皱纹。）（他一笑起来都是皱纹。）或者说：Hewrinkledhisbrowinconcentration.（他全神贯注地皱着enthusiasmɪnˈθju:zɪæzəmn.思。比如说：Sheneverlostherenthusiasmforteaching.（她从未丢掉过对教书的热忱。）[bowbaʊvt.&vi.鞠躬；弯曲；屈从n.彩比较明显。在实际生活当中，bowTheperformerbowedlowtotheaudience.（表演者深深地向观众鞠了一躬。）bow也可以表示“屈从、屈服”。比如说：Herefusedtobowtotheenemy.（他在敌人面前屈lure[lʊr]n.vt.；引lure可以作名词，表示“”。比如说thelureoffame（名誉的）,thelureofmoney（金钱lure也可以作动词，表示“、引诱”。比如说：Thechildwasluredintoacarbutmanagedto.衰的、一贯的”。比如说unfailinglove（经久不衰的爱）,unfailingenthusiasm（一贯的热情）等infiniteɪnfɪnətadj有终点的”，也就是形容词“无限的、无穷的”。比如说：Theuniverseisinfinite.（宇宙是无边无际的）。或者说：Shehasinfinitepatienceinteaching.（她在教课方面有着无限的耐心。）aerialeərɪəladj.空中的n.这个词前面的aer和air（空气）相关。aerialaerial.这个词前面的-pess-是-ped-（词根“脚”）的变体；中间的-im是后缀；紧跟着是一个表示某种“主义”的后缀-ism。pessimism指的是“脚、最底部”，后来延伸成了“”的概念，作名词.op-表示“在对面、面”；optim指的是“在最前面”，突出的是“最优、最好”，optimism的字pessimistic（悲观的）optimistic（乐观的）pessimist（悲观主义者）和optimist（乐观主义者）这四个单词。'Youth↗/is'nota'time↗of'life;itisas'tate↗ofitis'not↗amatterof'rosy'cheeks↗,'red↗'lips↗and'suppleitisamatterofthe'will,a'quality↗oftheimagi'nation↗,a'vigor↗ofthe语音：itisaqualityoftheimagi’nation；vigor↗ofthee’motions连读。itisthe'freshnessofthe'deep↗s'prings↗of'Youth↗/meansa'tempera'mentalpre'dominance↗/of'courage↗overti'midity↗,ofthe'appetiteforad'venture↗/overthe'love↗of'ease↘.'This↗oftenexistsinamanof∨60/'more↗thana‘boy↗of'Nobodygrows'old/'merelybyanumberof'years↘.Wegrow'old↗/byde'serting语音：grows‘oldbyanumberofyearsgrowoldde'sertingouri’deals连读。'Years↗/maywrinklethes'kin,buttogiveupen∨thusiasm/wrinklesthe语音：buttot+弱读；giveupen∨thusiasm'Worry↗,'fear↗,'self-dis'trust↗'bows↗the'heart↗/and'turns↗thes'pirit↗back'Whether'60or'16,thereis/in'everyhumanbeing’s'heart/the'lure↗oftheun'failing'childlike'appetitefor'what’s↗'next/andthe'joy↗ofthe'game↗ofInthe'centerof'your↗heart↗and'my↗heart↗,thereis/a'wireless语音：centerofyourheartanddthereiswirelesss’tation只读一个s。'so↗longasitreceivesmessagesof'beauty↗,'hope↗,'cheer↗,'courage↗and'power/from'man↗andfromthe'infinite,'so↗long/areyou‘young↘.语音：longasittmessagesofcourage↗and连读+尾音tthe‘infinite连读。Whenthe'aerialsare'down,andyours'piritis'covered↗withs'nows↗of∨cynicism/andthe'ice↗of∨pessimism,'then↗youaregrown'old,evenatbutas'longasyour'aerialsare'up,to'catch↗wavesof语音：butaslongasyouraerialsareupthereis'hope↗/youmaydie'young↗at'Youth↗/is'nota'time↗of'life;itisas'tate↗of'mind;itis'not↗amatterof'rosy'cheeks↗,'red↗'lips↗and'supple'knees↗;itisamatterofthe'will,a'quality↗oftheimagi'nation↗,a'vigor↗ofthee'motions↗;itisthe'freshnessofthe'deep↗s'prings↗oflife↘.'Youth↗/meansa'tempera'mentalpre'dominance↗/of'courage↗overti'midity↗,ofthe'appetiteforad'venture↗/overthe'love↗of'ease↘.'This↗oftenexistsinamanof∨60/'more↗thana‘boy↗of'20↘.'Nobodygrows'old/'merelybyanumberof'years↘.Wegrow'old↗/byde'sertingouri'deals↘.'Years↗/maywrinklethes'kin,buttogiveupen∨thusiasm/wrinklesthe'soul↘.'Worry↗,'fear↗,'self-dis'trust↗'bows↗the'heart↗/and'turns↗thes'pirit↗backto'dust↘.'Whether'60or'16,thereis/in'everyhumanbeing’s'heart/the'lure↗of'wonder↗,theun'failing'childlike'appetitefor'what’s↗'next/andthe'joy↗ofthe'game↗of'living↘.Inthe'centerof'your↗heart↗and'my↗heart↗,thereis/a'wirelesss'tation;'so↗longasitreceivesmessagesof'beauty↗,'hope↗,'cheer↗,'courage↗and'power/from'man↗andfromthe'infinite,'so↗long/areyou'young↘.Whenthe'aerialsare'down,andyours'piritis'covered↗withs'nows↗of∨cynicism/andthe'ice↗of∨pessimism,'then↗youaregrown'old,evenat'20;butas'longasyour'aerialsare'up,to'catch↗wavesof'optimism,thereis'hope↗/youmaydie'young↗at'80↘.BySamuelYouthisnotatimeoflife;itisa (状态)ofmind;itisnotamatterof cheeks,redlipsandsupple( )knees;itisamatterofthewill,aqualityoftheimagination, ()oftheemotions;itisthefreshnessofthedeepspringsoflife.Youthmeansatemperamental( (优势；卓越)ofcourageover (怯懦),oftheappetiteforadventureovertheloveofease.Thisoftenexistsinamanof60morethanaboyof20.Nobodygrowsoldmerelybyanumberofyears.Wegrowoldbydesertingourideals.Yearsmay (使长皱纹)theskin,buttogiveup (热情)wrinklesthesoul.Worry,fear,self-distrustbows( )theheartandturnsthespiritbacktodust.Whether60or16,thereisineveryhumanbeing’sheartthe ()ofwonders,theunfailing( appetiteforwhat’snextandthejoyofthegameoflivingInthecenterofyourheartandmyheart,thereisawirelessstation;solongasitreceivesmessagesofbeauty,hope,courageandpowerfrommanandfromthe (无限的),solongasyouareyoung.Whenyouraerials( )aredown,andyourspiritiscoveredwithsnowsofcynicismandtheiceof (悲观主义),thenyou’vegrownold,evenat20;butaslongasyouraerialsareup,tocatchwavesof (乐观主义),there’shopeyoumaydieyoungat80.state情况；状态 rosy玫瑰红色的 vigor；精力 temperamental容易激动的；性情的predominance优势；卓 bow鞠躬；弯曲；屈从 lure；引诱 unfailing经久不衰的；一 BySamuelYouthisnotatimeoflife;itisastateofmind;itisnotamatterofrosycheeks,redlipsandsuppleknees;itisamatterofthewill,aqualityoftheimagination,avigoroftheemotions;itisthefreshnessofthedeepspringsoflife.Youthmeansatemperamentalpredominanceofcourageovertimidity,oftheappetiteforadventureovertheloveofease.Thisoftenexistsinamanof60morethanaboyof20.Nobodygrowsoldmerelybyanumberofyears.WegrowoldbydesertingourYearsmaywrinkletheskin,buttogiveupenthusiasmwrinklesthesoul.Worry,fear,self-distrustbowstheheartandturnsthespiritbacktodust.Whether60or16,thereisineveryhumanbeing’sheartthelureofwonders,theunfailingappetiteforwhat’snextandthejoyofthegameofliving.Inthecenterofyourheartandmyheart,thereisawirelessstation;solongasitreceivesmessagesofbeauty,hope,courageandpowerfromm