学考语法复习三介词、形容词和副词

GrammarrevisionPart3Prepositions,adjectivesandadverbsacross\over\through\pastacross意为“横过；穿过”，其含义与介词on有关，强调从某个范围的一边到另一边，且在物体表面上或沿着一条线的方向进行的动作over意为“在……上方；越过”，常指在空间上通过、越过，也可指垂直在上，与物体的表面不接触through意为“穿过；通过”，其含义与介词in有关，表示从某个范围的一端到另一端，强调动作是从物体的内部经过，往往指穿过沙漠、森林、窗户等past指从物体的旁边经过，意为“走过，经过”TheGreatwallwindsitswayfromwesttoeast,________deserts,______mountains,________valleys,tillatlastitreachesthesea.Thatiswhyeveryonewhowalks_____itwillbelievethatitisawonderintheworld.acrossoverthrough

pastAfewpassengerssurvivedbyswimming________theriver.________thewindow,youcanhaveagoodviewofthemountain.Thequickbrownfoxjumps_______alazydog.Onmywaytoschool,Iwillwalk______ahugepark.Hearingmysteps,hespoketome_____hisshoulder.acrossThroughoverpastacross\over\through\pastover表示地点时at,in,on的区别(静态)at表示在较小的地方(门牌);在某物旁(不确定地方)in表示在较大的地方(国家,城市);在某物范围内on表示在某物上(表面接触);road前用on,street前用in/on;楼层用on;farm前用on,field前用inatthestation/airport/atthetheatre/theparty/themeeting/conference/attheendof/atthebottomof/atthefootofintheworld\inAsia\inthecountry\inthevillage\inthesky\inthelake\inthewoods\inhospital\prisononthesixthfloor\onthefarm\ontheground\acityontheChangjiangriver\ontheleft\ontheright表示地点时at,in,on的区别(静态)Present_____themeetingareexpertsfrommanycountries.Thereisasharppain_____myback.WenZhou,whichlies_____theOujiangRiver,isaprosperouscity.-Isthereanyinterestingnews______today’snewspaper?Myuncleandauntlive____116WallStreet.Theirapartmentis_____thesixthfloor.Havinglosthiskey,Tomhadtowait____thedoorforhisfather.atinononinonat表示地点的介词(动态)onto,off,into,outof,towards,to,through,across,over,past,along,by…

_____thegateandyou’llfindtheentrancetotheparkonyourleft.Earlyinthemorning,wegotupandsetoff_____themountaintop.Walking______thebeach,Iran____anoldfriendofminetheotherday.Tomysurprise,thelittleboyjumped____thedesk.Atthesightofitsowner,thedogran_____her.Throughforalongintoontotoward表方位的介词in,on,to,off的区别in表示在境内on表示相邻或在边界上,不在境内to表示在境外,不接壤off表示在海面上靠近海岸的地方Russialies_____thesouthofChinawhileJapan_____theeast.Located____theeastofChina,Zhejianghasdevelopedrapidlyinrecentyears.Therearethousandsofislands____theeastcoastofChina.ontoinoff表示时间时at,in,on的区别at

表示在某一时刻或短暂的时间in用来表示某年、某月、季节、上下午、傍晚等时间on用于某日或特定某日的早晚、上下午等Thetrainleaves___6:00pm,soIhavetobeatthestation___5:40atthelatest.A.at;untilB.for;afterC.at;byD.before;aroundTheoldmandied____cold____acoldnight.A.from;atB.of;inC.of;onD.for;duringTherailwaywasopened___traffic___April4,2005.A.to;onB.to;inC.by;onD.for;on表示工具、手段时间in,by,with,on的区别Mostmailsaredeliveredtopeople_____air.Allthestudentsarerequestedtowrite_____blackink.

Iarrivedattheairport____hiscar.Manyoldpeoplestillgetinformation_____theradio.“Isawthewholeprocess_____myowneyes”,insistedthewitness.Couldyouexplainthequestion_____simplewords?Plantsabsorbairandwater.____thismeans,theygrow.Only____thiswaycanwesolvetheproblem.Themathproblemcanbeworkedout____thesamemethod.byininover/onwithinByinwithagainstTomorrowIwillplayagainsttheleaguechampion.Actuallyhisageisagainsthim.Youhadbetterputthepianohereagainstthewall.Theyhavetakenmeasuresagainstfire.Herredcoatreallystoodoutagainstthesnow.Adjs&AdvslikelyalikelivelyalivefriendlylovelydeadlyhardlymostlynearlyafraidalonelonelyawakeasleephardwidelylatelybadlywideAdjectivesalonealikeafraidawakeasleepaliveJim’sparentspassedaway,leavinghim______.Hehadtolivewithhisuncle,theonlyrelative_____ofhisfamily.Hisunclealwayscamehomelatedrunk.AllJimhadtodowasstay______,waitingforhim.However,being______ofhisuncle’scruelty,hedarednotvoicehisfeelingsandthoughts.Hecouldenjoyalittlepeacewhilehisunclewasfast______.alonealiveawakeafraidasleep（多个）形容词作定语修饰名词的顺序

其排序规律是：(限定词+程度副词+)描绘+大小(长短、高低)+形状+年龄(新旧)+颜色+国籍或产地+物质材料+类别或用途+名词

This_________girlisLinda’scousin.A.prettylittleSpanish B.SpanishlittleprettyC.Spanishprettylittle D.littleprettySpanishThe________housesmellsasifithasn’tbeenlivedinforyears.A.smallwhitewoodenB.smallwoodenwhiteC.whitewoodensmallD.woodenwhitesmallAdvs.Adjs&AdvswidelyhardlybadlymostlynearlylatelywidehardbadmostnearlateEnglishis_____usednowadays,Consequently,studentswork____atEnglish.Someevenwork____intothenight.However,arecentstudyshows_____67%oftheEnglishlearnerscan______communicateinEnglish.Theyare_____schoolstudents,eventhoughteachershavebeenmorefocusedonlanguageabilities______.Thus,EnglishspeakersratherthanEnglishlearnersare____needed.widelyhardlatenearlyhardlymostlylatelybadlyAdjs&Advsalone,lonelyOncetherewasamanliving_____ona_____island.Withoutacompanion,hefeltso_____thathedied_____.alonealonelonelylonelymostly,almost,nearlyThecompetitorswere_____boys.Theyhadtocoveradistanceof_____5,000meters.Strongastheywere,theywere_____tiredoutwhentheygottotheend.However,sucharaceisnot_____soeasyasyouthink.mostlynearlyalmostnearlyAdjs&Advsalive,living,live,lively