高中表语从句的专项习题

高中表语从句的专项习题高中表语从句的专项习题高中表语从句的专项习题高中表语从句的专项习题2.5表语从句的专项习题一．定义表语从句就是用一个句子作为表语。位于系动词此后，说明主语身份，特点，属性或状态。放在系动词此后,一般构造是“主语+系动词+表语从句”Theproblemispuzzling.Theproblemiswhenwecangetapayrise.二、系动词的分类(4类)感官系动词状态系动词动向系动词:双谓语系动词

look“看起来像是”smell闻“起来”sound“听起来”taste尝“起来”feel摸“起来，给感觉”be，“是”seem,“忧如，忧如”(完好系动词：只能跟表语)appear,keep,remain，stay，prove(半系动词：还能够跟宾语等)都属于半系动词，描绘状态变化过程。get,go,come,fall,grow,turn,become,make,run此类系动词既有系动词的功能，后接表语，又保存原实义动词本身的含义。Therunrosered.太阳升起红艳艳。Shestoppedandstoodquitestill.她停下来尔后一丝不动地站着.Thesnowlaythickontheground.雪厚厚地聚集在地上.Hemarriedyoung.他成婚很早.LeiFengdiedyoung.雷锋早逝.Hecontinuedsilent.他连续默然不语.1/7高中表语从句的专项习题三、引导词隶属连词:that，whether关系代词：who,whom,whose,what,which,whatever,whicheverwhoever,whomever关系副词：when,wherewhy,how连词:because，asif/asthough

Thetroubleisthatshehaslosthismoney.麻烦的事是他丢了钱。Thequestioniswhetherweneedmoreicecream.问题是我们可否还需要一些冰淇淋。Thequestioniswhichofusshouldgo.问题是我们哪一个应当去。Theproblemwaswhocoulddothework.问题是谁能做这项工作。That'swhatweshoulddo.那是我们应当做的。Goandgetyourcoat.It'swhereyouleftit.去把雨衣拿来。就在你原来放的地方。Ihadneitheraraincoatnoranumbrella.ThatwhyIgotwetthrough.我们既没伞也没雨衣，这是我们淋湿的原因。Thatishowmiceruinmanystoresofgraineveryyear.那就是老鼠是怎样每年损害大量粮食的。Thatiswhatheisworriedabout.那就是他所担忧的。Itlookedasifitwasgoingtosnow看起来忧如要下雪了。That'sbecauseweneverthoughtofit.这是因为我们从未想过此事。Itseemsasifhedidn’tknowtheanswer.忧如他不知道答案。

that在引导表语从句时无词义，而whether有词义，意为、“可否”。在句中作主语、宾语、表语，关系代词不能够省略。’s除在句子起连结作用外，在从句中还充任时间，地址，方式或原因状语，自己拥有词义。2/7高中表语从句的专项习题四、注意事项表语从句要用陈述语序。如：Thatiswherethefamousscientistwasborn.Thisiswhysheissohappytoday2.不能够用if，而用whether连结表语从句(asif例外）Thequestionisiftheenemyismarchingtowardsus.?Thequestioniswhethertheenemyismarchingtowardsus.√Itlookedasifhehadunderstoodthisquestion.√时态表语从句的复合句中，主句时态和从句时态能够不一致。ThequestioniswhowilltravelwithmetoBeijingtomorrow.Thequestioniswhyhecriedyesterday.语气①主语为advice,order,idea,notion,proposal,suggestion,request等一些表示“建议、劝说、命令”的名词，此后的表语从句中，谓语动词用虚假语气。should+动词原形表示，should可省略。如：Mysuggestionisthatwe(should)startearlytomorrow.我的建议是我们明天一早就出发。Ouronlyrequestisthatthisshouldbesettledassoonaspossible.我们唯一的恳求就是赶快解决这个问题。3/7高中表语从句的专项习题②Asif/though引导的表语从句时，从句谓语多用虚假语气,这是因为从句中的情况与事实不吻合。详细来说，若是从句表示与现在事实相反，谓语动词用一般过去式；若是从句表示与过去事实相反时，谓语动词“had+done，”若是从句表示将来的可能性不大，用would(might,could)+动词原形，如：LiLeiisnowinanewjacket.helooksasifhewereanAmericanboy.Thegirlisgivingusavividdescriptionofmoon.Itseemsasifshehadbeentothemoonmanytimes.可是，若是asif,asthough引导的表语从句所表示的与事实吻合，从句则用陈述语气，如：Thecloudsaregathering.Itlooksasifisgoingtorain.记着两个句型①Thereasonisthat②Thatiswhy（because）如：Thereasonisthathedidn'tcatchthebus.原因是他没有追上公共汽车。Thatiswhyhecamelate.那就是他晚的原因。Thatisbecausehedidn'tcatchthebus.那是因为他没有追上公共汽车。4/7高中表语从句的专项习题专项练习一、单项选择1.Thequestionis________wewillhaveoursportsmeetnextweek.A.thatB.ifC.whenD.whether2.Thereasonwhyhefailedis________hewastoocareless.A.becauseB.thatC.forD.becauseof3.Goandgetyourcoat.It’s.youleftitA.whereB.thereC.therewhereD.wherethere4.Theproblemis_________totaketheplaceofTed.A.whocanwegetB.whatwecangetC.whowecangetD.thatwecanget5.WhatIwanttoknowis________helikesthegiftgivenbyus.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.不填6.Thereasonis_________Imissedthebus.A.thatB.whenC.whyD.what7.Thatis_______wewerelatelasttime.A.thatB.whenC.whyD.what8.Shelooked_________sheweretenyearsyounger.A.thatB.likeC.asD.asthough9.—Ifellsick!—Ithinkitis_______youaredoingtoomuch.A.whyB.whenC.whatD.because10.Thereasonwhyhehasn’tcomeis___________.A.becausehismotherisillB.becauseofhismother’sbeingillC.thathismotherisillD.forhismotherisill11.—Hewasbornhere.—Thatis_______helikestheplacesomuch.A.thatB.whatC.whyD.how12.Thatis________LuXunoncelived.A.whatB.whereC.thatD.why5/7高中表语从句的专项习题13._______yourfatherwantstoknowis________gettingonwithyourstudies.A.What;howareyouB.That；howyouareC.How；thatyouareD.What；howyouare14.Thetroubleis__________weareshortoftools.A.whatB.thatC.howD.whythat15.Americawas__________wasfirstcalledColumbus“India.”byA.whatB.whereC.theplaceD.therewhere16.Chinaisbecomingstrongerandstronger.Itisnolonger_________.A.whatitusedtobeB.whatitwasusedtobeingC.whatitusedtobeingD.whatitwasusedtobe17.________hereallymeansis________hedisagreeswithus.A.WhatthatB.ThatwhatC.WhatwhatD.Thatwhat18.Theenergyis________makesthecellsabletodotheirwork.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.such19—IdrovetoZhuhaifortheairshowlastweek.—Isthat_______youhadafewdaysoff？A.whyB.whatC.whenD.where20.Ihadneitheraraincoatnoranumbrella________Igotwetthrough.A.It’sthereasonB.That’hyswC.There’swhyD.It’show21.Seetheflagsontopofthebuilding?Thatwas________wedidthismorning.A.whenB