初中学业水平考试真题2014中考英语试卷

2014年玉林市防城港市初中毕业暨升学考试·英120120一、理解（共30分（一）听句子，选图画。(15分5 (二)理解（每小题1分，共10分第一节：听下面5段，每段后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段What’sLinda’sfavorite B. C.DoesthewomanagreetoletthemanopentheYes,she B.No,she C.Wedon’tHowcanthewomanfindthenearestGoalongthe Goalongthestreetandturn GoalongthestreetandturnHowmuchshouldtheman5 7.5 C.10WhydoesDavelookunhappy?Because heisstressed hestayeduplatelast hefailedthefinal第二节：听下面2段或独白，每段或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选听第一段长，回答第11至12小题WherearethetwoInthebarber B.Intheclothes C.IntheWhatcolordoesthegirlchooseat B. C.听第二段长，回答第13至15小题WhenwilltheygototheOnSaturday OnSaturday OnSundayHowlongisthelibraryopenadayon8 B.9 C.10WhatcanJimtaketotheHisschool B.HisschoolID （三）（210分Morethanthreehundredyearsago,teawasn’tknownby peoplein B. C.Wheredidthetravelerbringthepresent B. C.WhomdidthetravelergivethepresentHis B.His C.HisHowdidtheoldwomandealwiththeShesold B.ShesentittoherC.SheboileditandthrewthewaterFromthisarticle,weknow Weshouldsendpresentstoothers B.weshouldholdteapartiesC.wecanlearnsomethingnewby(四)（15分你将听到一篇短文，请根据所听到的短文内容，填入信息（每空一词Whatwillhe/shedoforHer willgetwillShe’llgive allhermoneytoHewillhelpchildren theeveryShewants ea movieShewantstobea andbeautiful 二、语言知识运用（25分（一）单项选择（115分A）A、B、C、D—DoyouknowYe--Yes,sheis Olympicswimmingstar.Shestartedswimmingat ageofA.an; B.a; C.the; D.an; ,plentyofrubbish everydaybecauseofthelargeA.is B.are C.is D.are–Tom,haveyoueverwatchedthetalentshowthevoice --Yes,Lucy,ifyouaregoodatsinging,youmayconsider aA.to B. C. D.–Whenandwherewereyou--Iwasborn October1st,1998 A.on; B.in; C.on; D.in;WhatsportdopeopledointheFIFAWorldHowtimeflies!Threeyear sinceIbecameamiddleschoolA.will B.have C. D.He andfeels everyA.hard; B.hardly; C.hard; D.hardly;–Ihear foreignstudentswillcometoourschoolthis--Right,they’rethe exchangeA.nine; B.nineth; C.nine; D.nine;—It’srainy.Shallwe therunning--NoA.put B.put C.put D.put—Yourwatchissobeautiful.Itmustbe--Notatall.Ionly ¥20onA. B. C. D.—Thepopulationisgrowingtoofastin--That’sright.Therewillbeabout1,450 peopleinbyA. B. C.million D.millions—Whatdidyourfatherask--Heaskedme A.whereIwillgoafterthe B.wherewillIgoaftertheC.whereIwouldgoafterthe D.wherewouldIgoafterthe—Canyourememberthepeopleandthethings impressedyoumostin--Sure,someofA. B. C. D.B)A、B、C、DThetwinsisterslookliketheirmother.TheyareveryA.takeoff B.takeafter C.takeaway D.takeout40.—I’msorrytotroubleyou.--Itdoesn’t B.worry C.terrify Dsurprise(二)完形填空（110分）A、B、C、DWhenIwasabouttwelve,Iwenttoarestaurantfordinnerwithmyfamily.Itwas ,andonthatspecialnight,thewindwasverystrong.MyparentsandIdidn’twearenoughwarmclothes. ofusfeltveryAsmymomandIrushedtowardstherestaurantfromourcar,agirlandhermothercameuptoTheyaskedusforsome43.Mymomaskedwheretheykepttheirthings.Theypointedtoanoldcaracrossthestreet.Thegirlsaidtheirfamilylivedinthatcar,andtheirfamilywasthesamesizeasmyownfamily.Mymomsaidshehadsomethingtodo,andafter44thepeopleafewdollars,wesaidgoodbye.Then,mymothersentmetotherestaurantwithmydad,mytwobrothersandmylittlesister.Butshedidn’tcome.Afewdays45,Ifoundoutthatshehadgonehomeandbroughtsomefoodtotheoldcarandhandedthebagstothefamily.I46therewhenshedidthat.ButIcanimaginehow47theywerewhentheysawmymom.Iaskedmymom48shehelpedthosepeople.Shetoldmethatwewereluckyandthatherfamilywasn’tsoIrememberthefaceofthatgirlwhoaskedusforIstoodhere,dressedinmynewclothes,haddinnerintherestaurantandshared()thenicebedroomwithmy49sister.Butthepoorgirldidn’thavenewclothesorfood,andhadtostayinthecoldcarwith50otherpeopleinsuchcoldweather. )41.A.B.C.D. )42.A.B.C.D. )43.A.B.C.D. )44.A.B.C.D. )45.A.B.C.D. )46.A.haven’tB.hadn’tC.amD. )47.A.B.C.D. )48.A.B.C.D. )49.A.B.C.D. )50.A.B.C.D.三、阅读理解（共25分A匹配题：请阅读51-55小题的内容说明，从A-E五幅 中，选择符合描述的选项进行匹配（每小题1分，共5分）51.Thefamoustennisyers.’sPengShuaiandHsichSu-WeiwontheirsecondGrandSlamtitletogetherinthefinaloftheFrenchOpenwomen’sA52.TheConferenceonInctionandConfidence-BuildingMeasuresinAsia-CICAwasheldininB53.SouthSeaOiltform(钻井平台)“OceanOil981”hassucceededinmanydrillingoperationsintheofHongKong.C54.ThemissingMalaysiaAirlinesneFlightMH370disappearedearlySaturdaywith239peopleaboardincluding154.D55.Aviewof’sfirstmoonrover.YutuwasseenonthelunarsurfacewiththenationalflagonDecember,16,’sJadeRabbit,lunarroverisexploring(钻探theE B（14分StoryAclassteacheraskedherstudentstonameananimalthatbeganwithan“E”.Oneboysaid,“Elephant.”Thentheteacheraskedforananimalthatbeganwitha“T”.Thesameboysaid,“Twoelephants.”TheteachersenttheboyoutoftheclassroomforbadAfterthatsheaskedforananimalbeginningwithanTheboyshoutedfromtheothersideofthewall,“MaybeanStoryDuringthesoccermatch,Petersatnexttohisfriend.Hisfriendasked,“Howdidyougettheticket?”“Frommyfather,”saidPeter.“Andwhereisyourfather?”“Athome,lookingforhisticket.”StoryAyoungmanwaswalkingthroughasupermarkettopickupafewthingswhenhenoticedanoldladyfollowinghim.“Excuseme,”shesaid.“Ifindyoulooklikemyson,whois“I’mverysorry,”answeredtheyoungman.“Then,canIhelpyou?”“Yes,”shesaid,“whenI’mleaving,wouldyousay‘Goodbye,mother!’?Itwouldmakemefeelbetter.”“Sure,”answeredtheyoungWhenthewomanwasleaving,hecalledout,“Goodbye,mother!”Then,hewalkedtothecheckout(收银台),hesawthathehadtopay$127.“Howcanthatbe?”heasked.“IonlychoseafewTheclerkreplied,“Yourmothersaidyou’dpayforStoryAmanwaswalkingdownthestreetonedaywhenhenoticedaboytryingtopressadoorbellonahouse.However,theboywasverysmallandthedoorbellwastoohighforhim.Afterwatchingtheboyforsometime,themanwalkedupbehindtheboyandputhishandkindlyonthechild’shead,thenpressedthedoorbellfortheboy.Thenthemanaskedwithas,“Nowwhat,myboy?”Thelittleboyreplied,“Nowwerun!” )56.WhichofthefollowinginformationinStory1isA.TheboywasveryshyandB.TheteacherthoughttheboybehavedC.Theboy’sanswerswereallD.Theboystoodatthebackoftheclassroom. )57.FromStory2,wecanlearnthat A.Peter’sfathergavehimtheB.PeterandhisfatherwerewatchingtheC.Peter’sfriendinvitedhimtowatchtheD.Petertookhisfather’sticketwithoutpermission )58.WhatdoweknowaboutStory3?A.TheboyaskedthemanforB.Themanhelpedtheboy,buthewasC.TheboywantedtogointotheD.Theboywastallenoughtopressthedoorbell. )59.AccordingtoStory4,weknow A.theoldwomanwasB.theyoungmanmethisC.theyoungmanwascheated(D.theyoungmanpaid$127forhisC216分）Canyouwritedowna wordwhichyouarelisteningto?Itcanbedifficult,especiallywhenthewordisnotincludedinmostdictionaries.LuJialei,afourteen-year-oldgirl,isfromHangzhouForeignLanguageSchool.Shewonthe (汉字SpellingContestonOctober8,About160peopleenteredthecontest.Thehostreadawordoraphrasetothecontestant(选手),exineditsmeaningandgavesamplesentences.Thecontestantwasaskedtowritedownthewordorthephrase.Winningthecontestwasa“surprise”toLu.“Iamnotthecleverestone,”shesaid.“ButIpayattentiontothesmallfeaturesofcharacters.”Forthecontest,sheandherpartnersstudiedtheModern Dictionaryfor10days.Therearemorethan56,000entries(字条)includingcharacters,wordsandphrasesinit.Shehasasecretweapon().ShestudiedhowcharacterswereInthefinal,judges(评委)gavehertheword“wanluan”andsaiditmeans“niceandpretty”.“AtfirstIwasalittlenervous,I’veneverheardofthatword!”saidLu.Butshemadeagoodguess.“Characterswhichmean‘pretty’oftenhave‘女’inthem,whilemanycharacterswhichpronounceluanhave‘亦’inthem.SoIwrotedown‘媲娈’,”shesaid.Thissecretweaponcamefromhergoodreadinghabits.“Whenotherspayattentiontotheeventofastory,shelooksathowauthorsusewordsandsentencestoexpressthemselves,”saidSuYunsheng,Lu’s SuishappytoseethatstudentslikeLucanfindthebeautyoflanguage.“Learningtowritecharactersisanimportantpartofinheriting()culture,”saidSu.()60.WhatkindofshowsistheCharacterSpellingContest?It’sa A.talkshowB.sportsshowC.fashionshowD.contest()61.Choosetherightstepsandputtheminthecorrectorderaccordingtothe①Thehostreada ②Thehostwrotedowna③Thehostlookedupa ④Thehostgavesample⑤Thehostexinedtheword’sA.⑤①④B.①⑤④C.①③⑤D. )62.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sample”meaninA.样 B.方 C.简 D.结 )63.WhichisthebesttitleoftheA. B.TheCultureofC.TheSecretof D.TheRulesoftheDAngeliseightyearsold.Sheisverylovelyandalittleyful.Sheisa dreamfulgirl,too.LastmonthAngelgotherdreamdollsafterwritingtothethatmadedolls. AngelisahugefanofBratzdolls.Shehascollectedover30Bratzdollsinhercollection.Butone daywhenshestartedtonoticethatthedollsaren’treallylikeher.Shewantedtohavesomenewones likeher.ShedecidedtowritetotheBratz.“Theyonlymostlyhaveblondehairandthey’revery,verytall.”Shesaid.Thenshewrotetothedollmakerandaskedthemtocreateadollthatmorecloselylookedlikeher.Sheevensentsomedesignstothe.Angel’sletterbeganwith:“Iamaverybigfanofyourdolls.Iloveallthedollsyoumake.”Fourweeksaftertheletterwassent,theBratzsurprisedAngelandhermom.Thesentthreecustom-made(订做的)dollstoherbecauseofbeingencouragedbytheirfan’sdesigns.ThetookAngel’sdesignandmadedolls.SothedollsthatAngelreceivedwerewithlessmake-up(装饰),shorthairandlongerdresses.OneofthedollswasgivenahaircutlikeAngel’sAngelfeltthatthedollsweremorecloselyreflected(反映)herlook.“WewereveryimpressedbyAngel’sdesigns.Wehopethatwecangetmoredesignsfromher,”saidthemanagerof.Angel’smothersaidthatherdaughterisneverafraidofbeingdifferentfromothers.Shealwayshasherownideaaboutherclothes,shoes,haircut...ShethoughtthelettertotheBratzwasjustagreatwritingexerciseforherdaughter.Shesaid,“Ineverknewtheyweregoingtoreply,Ididn’tthinktheywouldtreatherletterseriously.”AngelwassoexcitedwhenshegottheBratzdollslikeher.Shesaid,“Itfeltkindofcool,andIfeltproud.”()64.Angelisa A.dollmaker B.dollfan C.moviefan D.clothesdesigner )65.HowdidthedowithAngel’sletter?A.Theydid B.TheythoughtitwasaC.Theythoughtitwasimportanttothem. D.TheysenttheletterbacktoAngel. )66.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.AngeldesigneddollssheB.Angel’smotherhelpedherdosomewritingC.Angel’sdesignsgreatlyencouragedtheBratzD.ThedollswhichAngelreceivedlookedcloselylikeher )67.Fromthestory,weknowthatAngelis A.dreamful,yfuland B.dreamful,yfulandC.creative,lovelyand D.silly,dreamfuland四、情景交际（15分A:Hi,Eric!B:Hi,David! B:Mm...IthinkitmeanssomealqualitiesbetweenA:Then,whatarethetwomostimportantthingsforbeinggoodB:That’sareallydifficultquestion,David.Icouldhardlyansweritrightnow.A:Isee.But .I’msureyoucan.B:Well,themostimportantthingistobehonest B:OK.Ifyourbestfriendasksyouwhetherhishaircutiscool,butitisn’t, A:Can’twejustsaysomethinggoodnottohurthisfeelings(感情)?B:Never.Iffriendscan’tbehonestwitheachother,thenwhocan? B:It’stohelpyourfriendswhenevertheyareinShallwetalkaboutShallwetalkaboutWhatdoyouthinkofWhat’sthesecondYoucangiveityouaresoyouhave ltheCanyougivemean五、单词填空（110分Doyouoftenfeelalittlesleepyafterlunch?Well,that’snormal.Your73(身体)naturallyslowsdown.Whatshouldyoudoaboutit?Don’tdrinkcoffee,haveashortsleep74(代替).Therearemanyadvantagesofhavinga75(日常的shortsleep.Firstofall,youcanrememberthingsbetterandmakefewermistakes.Youcan76(也)learnthingsmoreeasilyafterhavingashortsleep.A20-minuteshortsleepcanletyouhaveless77(压力).Finally,ashortsleepcanmakeyoubefullof78().Buttherearesome79(简单的)rulesthatyoushouldfollowabouthavingashortsleep.Youshouldhaveashortsleepatnoon,aboutsixhoursafteryou80(醒来upIngeneral,a20-minuteshortsleepisthebestIfyousleeplonger,youmayfallintoadeepsleep.Aftergettingup,you’llfeelworseYoumaysetanalarmclock,too.Thatway,youcanfeelveryrelaxedduringtheshortsleep.Youdon’thaveto81(保持)lookingattheclocksothatyoudon’toversleep.Nowthenexttimeyoufeelsleepyafterlunch,don’tgetstressed.Putyourheaddown,82(闭上youreyesandhaveashortsleepduringthedaytime.73.

74. 75. 76. 77. 80. 81. 82. 六、综合填空（每空1分，共10分阅读下面三部分短文，用所给词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整、通顺。每空一词 PartYellowRiverFishermanisHongTao’slatestfilm.TheseyearsHongTaohasmadegreatfi.Unfortunay,thisisthe83ofallhisfi.Itsthemeisoutofstyle.Itistoolongandtooboringfortheyoung.However,ithasafewgoodfeatures.The84wifeisquitefunny.Theolddon’tthinkitistoobad.Itlsastorythat85besidetheYellowRiver,anditshowsusthebeautifulpictureaboutourPartAmyKimisoneofthebest-knownphotographersintheworld.Recently,someofhermostfamous86areondisyinthisexhibitionattheLidoGallery.Sheactuallyhassomethingforeveryone.Therearemanygreatphotographsofpeopleandofthecountryside.Shetakespride87.Iseethesamethingsinthecountrysideeveryday,sotheydon’t88measmuch.Butthisisagreatphotographer.Whateveryoudo,don’tmissthisexhibition.PartWildandWindyisthenameofamusicalgroup.Peoplethinkfewhave89namethanthisband.Asthenamesuggests,thebandisveryenergetic.AndtheyythekindofmusicthatIlovetohear.Everysongisreallyloudandyouoftencan’thearthewords90.Butthisisokaybecausethelyricsaren’tverygood.However,theseare91whomakeushappy—evenonaMondaymorning.LastweektheyhadaconcertinShanghai.Itwasthe92timetheyhadcometoShanghai.Manyyoungpeoplebecametheirfans.Theconcertgotgreatsuccess. 88.

85. 86. 87. 89. 90. 91. 92. 七、表达（共15分参考词汇：1.receive 2. 3.teach 4.get5.chatonline；share（）6.要求：1.包括所有内容要点，不要逐句翻译，可以适当发挥（参考词汇参考语句通顺，语法正确，80文中不得出现考生真实的、地点和所在学校的名称LoveAroundThereislotsoflovearoundmeinmyeveryday参考答案及解前；the表示特指或者再次提到。第一个空表示“一位”Olympican；第二attheageofD。C【解析】考查一般现在时的语态。rubbish与produce的之间是关系；时间状语everyday暗示了本句应使用一般现在时。rubbishisC。B【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。consider是动词，意为“考虑”BC【解析】考查图识标志。句意为：赛的人们做哪项体育运动？根据可知选Chaspassed【解析】考查现在完成时。since+时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时态。Threeyears做主语，谓语动词常用单数形式。hardlyhappily，反义词是unhappy。根据语境可知此处表示：他每天努力工作，并且感到很开心。故A。the修饰。ninethninthnine表示“九个外国学theninth，表示“第九批”D。D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。putdown放下；putup悬挂，张贴；puton穿上；putoffC【解析】考查动词词义辨析。cost花费，主语通常是物；payfor搭配；spend花费，主语通spend.…onin)ngsth.结构中；takeittakessbtime/moneytodosth.结构中。本句IonspendC。【解析考查数词的用法million，thousand．hundred等词有具体数字修饰的时候不加s；millionsof，thousandsofhundredsofA。C【解析】考查宾语从句。A为表示地点的陈述语序，时态为一般将来时；B为表示地点的疑问语序，时态为一般将来时；C为表示地点的陈述语序，时态为一般过去时；D为表示地点的疑问语序，时态为一般过去时。宾语B、DaskedC。B【解析】考查定语从句的关系代词。who关系代词，指代人，在从句中作主语或宾语；that关系代词，指代人impressedyoumostthepeopleandthethings。在定语从thatB。走；takeout取出。根据句意横线上应填“长得像”B。A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。bother打扰；worry担忧；terrify使害怕；surpriseA。12岁时和家人在一个寒冷的冬天到饭店里吃饭，遇到一家穷并且懂得更加珍惜现在的生活。“feltD。B【解析】考查不定代词辨析。根据上文的“…1wenttoarestaurantfordinnerwithmyfamily.”可知人数在三人以上；又根据“…thewindwasverystrong．”B。A【解析】考查名词辨析。根据下文的“…givingthepeopleafewdollars.…”A。44.C【解析】考查动词辨析。根据上文的“Theyaskedusforsomemoney.”可知他们问我们要钱，故判断给他们C。A。wasn't一般过去时的否定形式。根据本句的“…shedidthat.…”Dsomefoodtotheoldcarandhandedthebagstothefamily．”可知，给那一家人送了食物，因此他们很高兴。故选D【解析】考查特殊疑问词辨析。根据语境可知此处表达：我问为什么帮助那些人。故选DC“Then，mymothersent.…andmylittlesister.”可知“我”C。andmylittlesister.”可知，“我”家六口人。根据第二段中的“…theirfamilywasthesamesizeasmyownfamily．”可知，那家人和“我”家一样多，也就是有六口人。故判断那个贫穷的和她家的其余五个人在那么冷的天必须待在寒冷B。四A【主旨大意】本文是信息匹配题。文章主要介绍了五条，并且给出了五幅供匹配选择D【僻析】内容为：中国著名的网球运动员和第二次获得了法球公开赛女子双打大满贯冠军。D图。C【解析】内容为：亚洲相互协作与信任措施会议于2014年5月举行。根据CICA与图示可知选CE【解析】内容为：钻井平台“海洋石油981”号成功进行多次石油钻井作业，目前在东南320公E。B【解析】内容为：载有239名乘客，其中包括154位的航班MH370在星期六早晨。故BA【解析】内容为：1216日，中国第一辆月球车“玉兔号”和中国国旗在月球表面的景象被看到，中国的月球车“玉兔号”A。B惩罚的故事；第二个是关于拿走的球票自己去看球赛的故事；第三个叙述了一个人错误地帮助了一个小男B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一个故事里的“Theteachersenttheboyoutoftheclassforbadbehavior.”可知，老B。D【解析】推理判断题。根据第二个故事里的“Athome，lookingforhisticket.”可知，的在找票。故判断没有经过允许拿走了的票。故选D。B【解析】推理判断题。根据第三个故事的最后一句“Nowwerun”判断这个人帮助这个男孩是错误的做法。故选C【解析】推理判断题。这个故事主要叙述一个年轻人在一家超市被一位老妇人的故事。故选CC【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了来自杭州外语学校的14岁的参加《中国汉字听写大会》D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段的第一句话“About160peopleenteredthecontest.”可知，它属于竞赛。故D。B【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：选择正确的步骤并按照文章排出正确的顺序。①读一个字②写下一个字③查找字④给出例句⑤解释汉字意思。根据第三段内容可知选B。sample意为“样本”A。C。D【主旨大意本文是一篇记叙文文章叙述了8岁的觉得自己收集的30多个布娃娃都看起来不像自己，四周后公司地给寄来三个依照设计特别定制的布娃娃。B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段的可知，是一位布娃娃迷C【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段的第二句和第三句话可知，公司寄给三个依照的设计特别定制的娃娃。公司采纳了的设计并制造出布娃娃。因此判断公司认为的信很重要。故选C。B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Sheevensentsomedesignstothe.”可知设计了她喜欢的布娃娃，故A正确。根据第二段内容可知，的没有帮助做写作练习，故B不正确。根据第三段第二句话可知，的设计大大地鼓励了Bratz公司，故C正确。根据第三段的最后一句可知，收到的布娃娃DB。A【解析】推理判断题