2023新课标创新人教英语 选修六 Unit 5 Section 3

本文格式为Word版，下载可任意编辑——2023新课标创新人教英语选修六Unit5Section3

[语法初识]

原句感知①Seeingfromthetopofthehill,Icouldseeabeautifulcity.②Nothavingfinishedhishomework,theboy(1)①、②句中的现在分词短语在句中作时间状语。wasnotallowedtowatchTVplay.③Beingtired,Istoppedtotakearest.(2)句②和句⑥中的现在分词短语使用完成④Hesentmeane-mail,hopingtogetfurther时，原因是分词短语所表示的动作先于句子information.⑤Turningtotheleft,youwillfindtheschool.的谓语动作发生。(3)③、④、⑤、⑥、⑧句中的现在分词短语自主探究⑥Havingbeentoldmanytimes,hestillmade分别在句中作原因状语；伴随状况或方式状thesamemistake.语；条件状语；让步状语；结果状语。⑦Thoughhehadbeentoldmanytimes,he(4)比较⑥、⑦句，分词短语与状语从句的最stillmadethesamemistake.⑧Itrainedheavily,causingseverefloodinginthearea.[语法剖析]

语法点一动词-ing形式的语态及意义大区别是句中是否有连词。版权所有:中国好课堂.

Hearingthenews,theyimmediatelysetoff.听到这个消息，他们马上出发了。

Havingwrittenaletter,Ilistenedtomusicforawhile.写完信后，我听了一会儿音乐。

Havingbeeninvitedtotheparty,Tomwasveryhappy.被邀请参与聚会，汤姆很高兴。

语法点二

分词的否定形式是在分词(短语)前面加上not，never等否定词构成。Notfearingthefire,thechildtouchedandgotafingerburnt.小孩儿不知道怕火，用手去摸，把手指烫了。

即时演练1单句语法填空

①Hesatatthedesk,reading(read)anewspaper.②Following(follow)him,westartedtoclimb.

③Havingbeentold(tell)theanswerseveraltimes,hestillcouldn'tanswerthequestion.④Nothavingreceived(notreceive)mymother'sletter,Iwrotetoheragain.⑤Beingasked(ask)togiveaperformance,theyarebusypreparingforit.

语法点三

版权所有:中国好课堂.

动词-ing形式的否定式动词-ing形式作状语

动词的-ing形式作状语可以表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、方式或伴随状况等。1．时间状语

动词-ing形式作时间状语，相当于一个时间状语从句，所表示的动作与主句的动作一般是同时发生，有时可由连词when,while引出。

Seeingthosepictures,sherememberedherchildhood.看到那些画，她想起了她的童年。

Whenreadingthenewspaper,Iheardthedoorbellring.看报纸时我听见门铃响了。2．原因状语

可以与as/since/because等引导的原因状语从句互换。

Notknowinghowtosolvetheproblem(＝Becausehedidn'tknowhowtosolvetheproblem),heturnedtohisfatherforhelp.

由于不知道怎么解决这个问题，他向父亲求助。Beingill(＝Becausehewasill),hewassenttohospital.由于生病，他被送往医院。3．条件状语

可以与if/unless等引导的条件状语从句或“祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句〞转换。Usingyourhead,you'llhaveagoodidea.＝Ifyouuseyourhead,you'llhaveagoodidea.＝Useyourheadandyou'llhaveagoodidea.假使你动动脑筋，你就会想出好方法来。4．伴随状语

不可以转换成从句，但可以转换成并列句。Hesentmeane-mail,hopingtogetfurtherinformation.

＝Hesentmeane-mail,and(he)hopedtogetfurtherinformation.他给我发了封电子邮件，希望得到更多的消息。5．结果状语

可以与so...that...引导的结果状语从句相互转换，有时也可以转换成非限制性定语从句。Thetrainwascaughtinheavysnow,thuscausingthedelay.＝Thetrainwascaughtinheavysnow,whichcausedthedelay.火车遇上了大雪，因此造成了耽搁。6．方式状语

Travellingbycar,wevisitedmanyplaces.我们乘车游览了大量地方。7．让步状语

版权所有:中国好课堂.

可以与though/eventhough引导的让步状语从句互换。

Admittingwhatshesaid(＝AlthoughIadmitwhatshesaid),Istillthinkshehasn'ttriedherbest.

尽管承认她所说的话，但我依旧认为她没有尽最大的努力。

即时演练2句型转换

①Whentheyheardtheirteacher'svoice,thepupilsstoppedtalkingatonce.→Hearingtheirteacher'svoice,thepupilsstoppedtalkingatonce.②Becausehewasill,hedidn'tgotoschool.→Beingill,hedidn'tgotoschool.

③Ifyoutakethepaththatleadsoutofthetown,youwillcometoalake.→Takingthepaththatleadsoutofthetown,youwillcometoalake.

④Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries,makingitthemostpopularsportintheworld.→Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries,whichmakesitthemostpopularsportintheworld.

⑤Althoughtheyknewallthis,theymademepayforthedamage.→Knowingallthis,theymademepayforthedamage.⑥Shecameintothehouse,andcarriedalotofbooks.→Shecameintothehouse,carryingalotofbooks.

语法点四

1．规律主语

动词-ing形式作状语，其规律主语一般就是句子的主语，它们之间是一种规律上的主谓关系。

Beingill,hedidn'tattendthemeeting.

由于生病，他没有出席会议。(he与beingill之间是规律上的主谓关系→Hewasill.)2．独立主格结构

有时现在分词有自己的规律主语，这时其规律主语相对于句子的主语来说是独立的，因此又叫独立主格结构，构成形式是“名词/代词＋v.-ing〞。

Shebeingill,hermotherhadtolookafterherathome.她生病了，母亲不得不在家照料她。

Theprofessorbeingabsent,thelecturehadtobeputoff.

版权所有:中国好课堂.

动词-ing形式作状语的本卷须知

教授缺席了，演讲不得不推迟。

Timepermitting,wewillansweryourquestionsafterthediscussion.假使时间允许的话，探讨之后我们会回复你的问题。3．独立成分作状语

有些动词-ing形式作状语在句中没有规律上的主语而独立存在，其形式的选择不受上下文的影响，说明说话者的态度、观点等，被称为评论性状语。常见的有：

generallyspeaking一般说来strictlyspeaking严格说来judgingfrom/by根据??来判断considering.../oconsideration考虑到

supposing假设；假使providing假使assuming假使saving除了；除非

Judgingfrom/byheraccent,shemustcomefromArabiancountries.听她的腔调，她一定来自阿拉伯国家。4．连词＋现在分词

由when/while/after/before/if/though/unless/asif等引导的状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致时，假使从句的谓语动词是主动语态，则可以省略从句的主语，而保存原连词，形成“连词＋现在分词〞的结构形式。

Thoughlackingmoney(＝Thoughtheylackedmoney),hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.

尽管他父母缺钱，但是他们还是设法把他送去上大学了。即时演练33－1.单句改错

①Havingbeentoldmanytimes,buthestilldidn'tobeytherule.去掉but②Judgedfromwhathesaid,hewasn'tsatisfiedwithmywork.Judged→Judging③Thetrainhavinggone,sowehadtowaitanotherday.去掉so3－2.句型转换

④Ifitissunny,we'llgoforapicnictomorrow.→Itbeingsunny,we'llgoforapicnictomorrow.⑤AfterIhadfinishedmywork,Iwenthome.→Havingfinishedmywork,Iwenthome.

版权所有:中国好课堂.

⑥BecauseMr.Brownhadnotbeeninvitedtotheparty,hedecidedtotreathimselftoamovie.

→Nothavingbeeninvitedtotheparty,Mr.Browndecidedtotreathimselftoamovie.

[链接高考]

单句语法填空

1．(2023·天津高考)Havingworked(work)fortwodays,Stevemanagedtofinishhisreportonschedule.

解析：考察非谓语动词。句意：工作了两天，史蒂夫如期完成了报告。分析句子可知是先工作了两天，才如期完成了报告，work这个动作先于主句动作发生，故用havingdone形式。

2．(2023·重庆高考)Likeancientsailors,birdscanfindtheirwayusing(use)thesunandthestars.

解析：考察非谓语动词。句意：像古代的水手一样，鸟儿能够利用太阳和星星来找到前行的方向。主语birds和动词use之间为主谓关系，故要用现在分词作方式状语。

3．(2023·福建高考)Havingspent(spend)thepastyearasanexchangestudentinHongKong,Lindaappearsmorematurethanthoseofherage.

解析：考察非谓语动词。句意：琳达作为一名交换生已经在香港度过了一年，现在看起来比那些同龄人更成熟。spend这个动作发生在appear之前，Linda和spend之间又是主谓关系，故用现在分词的完成式。

4．(2023·XX高考)Thelecturehavingbeengiven(give),alivelyquestion-and-answersessionfollowed.

解析：考察非谓语动词。句意：报告之后是一个活跃的问答环节。报告是被做的，且发生在问答之前，故使用havingbeendone的形式。

[针对演练]

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．Havingeaten(eat)atthecafeteriabefore,Tinadidn'twanttoeatthereagain.2．Anexplosionhappenedinthemine,leaving(leave)twenty-twominerstrapped.3．Lindaactsasifsheweretheboss,ordering(order)peoplearound.4．Havingbeenreminded(remind)nottomisstheflightat15：20,themanagersetoutfortheairportinahurry.

5．NewhousepricesinmajorChinesecitiesarecontinuingtorise,signalling(signal)a

版权所有:中国好课堂.

warminghousingmarket.

6．Havingchatted(chat)forseveralhours,theycametorealizethattheyhadalotincommon.7．MorehighwayshavebeenbuiltinChina,making(make)itmucheasierforpeopletotravelfromoneplacetoanother.

8．Hearing(hear)thecryforhelp,peopleimmediatelyrushedoutoftherooms.9．Notmastering(notmaster)thewaytostudy,Igotabadresult.10．Nothavingbeenrepaired(notrepair)foralongtime,themachinegaveoutastrangenoise.Ⅱ.句型转换

1．Whenyouarecrossingtheroad,pleasebecareful.→Whencrossingtheroad,pleasebecareful.

2．BecauseIdon'tknowhisaddress,Ican'twritetohim.→Notknowinghisaddress,Ican'twritetohim.

3．ThoughIhadmadeupmymindtostudy,Istillwantedtoplay.→Havingmadeupmymindtostudy,Istillwantedtoplay.

4．Ashewasn'tfeelingwellthatmorning,hewenttoseethedoctor.→Notfeelingwellthatmorning,hewenttoseethedoctor.

5．Fourpeopleenteredtheroomandlookedaroundinacuriousway.→Fourpeopleenteredtheroom,lookingaroundinacuriousway.Ⅲ.短文改错

Peterwasa