川省江中县龙台中学2022届高三上学期第二次月考 英语

四川省江中县龙台中学2022届高三第二次月考英语试题（时间：120分钟，满分150分）第一卷第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分50分）第一节语法和词汇知识（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑1．Hewantsanassistantwith_________knowledgeofEnglishand_________experienceofofficeroutine． A．the;the B．a;the C．a;an D．the;an2．Mrwhite,thestudentsarewaitingoutside．__________theycomeinnow? A．Will B．Must C．Shall D．Need3．—Weareleavingon16June． —Sowhynotcometospend__________dayswithus? A．alltheselastfew B．thesealllastfew C．theselastallfew D．alllastthesefew4．TherewasateapotfashionedlikeaChinaduck,outof_________openmouththeteawassupposedtocome． A．which B．its C．that D．whose5．WangTaowashopingtogoabroadbuthisparents__________thattheywon’tsupporthimunlesshecanborrowmoneyfromthebank． A．weredeciding B．havedecided C．decided D．willdecide6．HemadeasuggestionthattheEnglishtest__________untilnextWednesday． A．willbeputoff B．beputoff C．willputoff D．putoff7．Itdoesn’tmatter__________ornothewillcomeback． A．if B．whether C．that D．when8．—IenjoyChinesefoodverymuch． —__________ A．Pleasetastequickly B．Havemore,please C．Helpyourself D．Eatslowlywhileitishot9．Thelawrequiresequaltreatmentforall,__________race,religionorsex． A．infavorof B．regardlessof C．apartfrom D．dueto10．Innocountry__________Britain,ithasbeensaid,__________gothroughfourseasonsduringthecourseofasingleday． A．betterthan;onecan B．otherthan;canone C．ratherthan;onecan D．morethan;canone11．Themysterywerelookingforwardto__________shouldhaveattractedthelocalgovernment’sattention． A．seesolving B．seetosolve C．seeingsolved D．seeingsolve12．Anawardwas__________toProfessorLiforhisgreatachievements． A．shown B．presented C．provided D．praised13．ThemovieAWorldWithoutThieveswarnedusnottoshowpresentmoneyonourbodieswithinthe__________ofthieves． A．hand B．reach C．space D．distance14．Thelast“DoubleEagle”remained__________until1996,whenpoliceofficersmanagedtogetthecoinbackinasecretoperation． A．missed B．missing C．beingmissed D．tobemissed15．AsfarasIknow,quiteafewcreaturesinthisfilmarenotrealatall,andalotof_________happensisimaginary． A．what B．which C．that D．where16．Pleasantastheymadeit__________,wefelttiredafterthelongjourney． A．totravel B．traveling C．bytraveling D．fortravel17．Winners,accordingtotherules,willbeofferedathree-dayholidaytoSingapore,__________． A．payingallexpenses B．paidallexpenses C．topayallexpenses D．allexpensespaid18．Withtheeveningdrawingnear,theguide__________touristsandtookthemtothehotel． A．roundedup B．madeup C．fedup D．putup19．Whenshewasintrouble,IdidwhatIcouldtohelpher．__________myhelp,shewrotemealetterofthanks． A．Inhonorof B．Incaseof C．Intermsof D．Inreturnfor20．Hesaidhewouldacceptthejob,sowehaveaskedhimto__________hisacceptanceinwriting． A．confirm B．prove C．sign D．announce第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 TheparkbenchwasdesertedasIsatdowntoreadbeneathanoldwillowtree（柳树）．Not21withmylife,Iwasdown．Ayoungboyoutofbreath22me,alltiredfromplay．Hestoodrightbeforemewithsmileontheface,23withgreatexcitement,“LookwhatIfound!” Inhishandwasaflower,andwhata24sight,withitspetals（花瓣）allworn—notenoughrain,ortoolittlelight．25himtotakehisdeadflowerandgoofftoplay,I26asmallsmileandthenit27away．Butinsteadof28hesatnexttomeandplacedtheflowertohisnoseanddeclaredwith29,“ItsuresmellsprettyandIt’sbeautiful,too．That’swhyI30 Theweedbeforemewasdyingordead．ButIknewI31takeit,orhemightneverleave．SoIreachedfortheflower,and32,“JustwhatIneed．”Butinsteadofplacingtheflowerinmyhand,he33itmid-airwithoutreason．ItwasthenthatI34fortheveryfirsttimetheboywas35． Iheardmyvoicetremble36Ithankedhimforpickingtheverybestone．Hesmiled,andthenranofftoplay,37oftheeffecthe’dhad38myday．Iheldthewithed（枯萎的）floweruptomynoseandbreathedinthefragranceofabeautifulroseandsmiled． 39theeyesofablindchild,40Icouldsee,theproblemwasnotwiththeworld;theproblemwaswithme．21．A．contented B．inspired C．excited D．disappointed22．A．inspected B．overlooked C．approached D．recognised23．A．telling B．saying C．admitting D．lying24．A．unique B．rough C．severe D．pitiful25．A．Wanting B．Demanding C．Preferring D．Persuading26．A．presented B．adjusted C．forced D．delivered27．A．passed B．faded C．fled D．flew28．A．declining B．evaluating C．panicking D．quitting29．A．surprise B．embarrassment C．sympathy D．sorrow30．A．took B．pulled C．attended D．picked31．A．could B．can C．may D．must32．A．announced B．replied C．declared D．whispered33．A．grasped B．held C．caught D．seized34．A．observed B．noticed C．figured D．determined35．A．dull B．deaf C．blind D．crazy36．A．once B．after C．as D．since37．A．unaware B．unbelievable C．regretful D．regardless38．A．in B．on C．to D．during39．A．In B．From C．Before D．Through40．A．eventually B．personally C．unfortunately D．shortly第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节A ThefastestmanintheworldiscurrentlyUsainBolt,alsoknownas“LightningBolt”．Inthetrackracesofthe2022SummerOlympics,Boltsetthecurrentworldrecordsinthe100metresand200metres:9．69secondsand19,30seconds,respectively．His100metremarkbroketheoldrecordof9．72secondssetbyhimselfearlierthatyearinNewYork．His200metremarkbroketheoldrecordof19．32secondssetbyMichaelJohnsoninAugust1996．BoltcomesfromJamaica,anationthathasforthelastseveraldecadesproducedmanygreatsprinters．IntheOlympics,hebeathiscountrymanandformer100metreworldrecordholder,AsafaPowell． AlthoughBolthadbeenoneoftheworld’sfastestmenbeforethesummerof2022,andhadbeenthenewworldrecordholderinthe100metressinceMay,the2022SummerOlympicswerewhattrulycemented（巩固）Boltastheworld’sfastestman．His100metreWRtimeputhim0．20secondsinfrontofthe2ndplacefinisher,andhis200metreWRtimeputhim0．52secondsaheadofthe2ndplacefinisher． Bolt’s100metretimeisevenmoreimpressivegiventheconditions．Afterseeingthathehadthevictorywellinhishand,Boltslowedoverthefinal20metrestocelebratethewin．HowfastcouldBolthaverun?Ina28August2022articlepublishedontheWeltklasseZurichwebsite,Bolt’strainer,GlenMillssaidhe“wastoldthatwithanall-outfinishaftertheopening60,Usainwasprojectedtoruna9．52”．AccordingtoRickPerelmanina16October2022articleforUniversalSports,Bolt’s100metreaveragespeedwasslightlyover23mph,andBolt’stopspeedintheracewasslightlyover27mph．Boltisthefirstrunnertobreakthe100metreand200metrerecordsatthesameOlympicGames．41．Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage? A．Jamaica-aCountryforRunners B．TheFastestManintheWorld C．WorldRecordHolderofthe2022OlympicGames D．100Metreand200MetreRecords42．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sprinters”inPara．2mostprobablymean? A．Peoplewhorunashortdistanceattopspeed． B．Peoplewhorunalongdistanceattopspeed． C．Peoplewhojumpthehighest． D．Peoplewhohavegreateststrength43．Howlongdidittakethesecondplacefinishertofinishthe200metreraceinthe2022OlympicGames? A．19．32seconds B．19．98seconds． C．19．82seconds D．19．30seconds．44．Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat________ A．BoltcelebratedhisvictoryevenbeforetheGames B．Bolttriedhisbesttofinishthefinal20metres C．Boltwascertainhewouldgetthefirstplacebeforetheracefinished D．BoltfearedthattheotherrunnerswouldcatchupwithhimB TourismisboominginChina．Butthesupportingtravelinsuranceisn’tsharingthegrowth．Asthenumberoftravelersincreases,sodoesthenumberofaccidents．Duringthisyear’sMayDayHoliday,forexample,11majoraccidentskilled19peopleandinjured23．Nonationalstatisticsareavailableonthepopularityoftravelinsurance．Accordingtoareport,inShanghai,only20percentofgrouptourtravelersboughtinsurancecoverageandspentanaverageof6yuan．Thepercentageisbelievedtobelowerforindependenttravelers．Thelimitedcoverageofferedbytravelinsurancecompaniesispartlytoblameforthislowfigure．Mosttravelinsuranceplanscoveronlyinjuriesandmedicalexpensescausedbyaccidents．Travelmishapslikelostluggageandcancelledtripsarenotcovered．Travelinsurancealsodoesn’tcoveractivitieslikediving,skiingandparachuting（跳伞）．Theseactivitiesaremoredangerousandneedmoreinsurancethaneverydayactivities． TravelinsuranceismorewidelyusedinWesterncountries．Forexample,intheUK,morethan90percentofholidaymakerstakeoutinsurance．Travellers,aged18to25,aretheleastlikelytotakeouttravelinsurance．Buttwo-thirdsstillbuyitwhentheygoabroad．Westerntravelinsuranceusuallycoversthreetypesofaccidents．Thefirstistripcancellationduetoillnessorinjury．Insurancepoliciesspeciallydesignedforstudentsevenincludeunexpectedexamsasareasonfortripcancellation．ThesecondpartissimilartotravelinsuranceChina,coveringmedicalandaccidentcosts．Thethirdpartincludesthecostsoflostluggage,cashorcameras． InWesterncountries,insurancecanbepurchasedonline,bytelephone,atpostofficesortravelshops．Besidesinsurancecompanies,largesupermarketsalsoissuetheirowntravelinsuranceplans,whichcanbeboughtattheirchainstoresnationwide．45．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE? A．Therehavebeen11majoraccidentsaltogetherthisyearinChina． B．Weknowclearlyhowmanypeoplehavepurchasedtravelinsuranceinourcountry． C．Independenttravelersspendmoremoneyoninsurancethangrouptourtravelers． D．About66%oftravelersintheUKagedfrom18to25buytravelinsurancewhentheygoabroad．46．Accordingtothepassage,therateofinsurancepurchasedbytravelersislowinChinapartlybecause___________ A．thecoverageoftravelinsuranceislimited B．mostofthetravelersarepoor C．therearefewaccidentsduringtraveling D．tourism,isboominginChina47．WhichtypeofaccidentsdoestravelinsurancecoverinbothChinaandWesterncountries? A．Tripcancellationduetoillnessorinjury． B．Medicalandaccidentcosts． C．Thecostsoflostluggage,cashorcameras． D．Specialinsurancepoliciesforstudents．48．Thepassagemostprobablyistakenfroma（an） A．advertisement B．travelguide C．newsstory D．researchreportC IntheWest,advertisementsarethefuelthatmakesmassmediawork．ManyTVstations,newspapers,magazines,radiostationsareprivatelyowned．Thegovernmentdoesnotgivethemmoney．Sowheredoesthemoneycomefrom?Fromadvertisements．Withoutadvertisements,therewouldnotbetheseprivatebusinesses． Haveyoueveraskedyourselfwhatadvertisingis?Throughtheyears,peoplehavegivendifferentanswerstothequestion．Forsometimeitwasfeltthatadvertisingwasameansof“keepingyournamebeforethepublic”．Andsomepeoplethoughtthatadvertisingwas“truthwelltold”．Nowmoreandmorepeopleconsideritinthisway:“Advertisingisthepaid,non-personal,andusuallypersuasivepresentationofgoods,servicesandideasbysomecertainsponsorsthroughvariousmedia．” Firstadvertisingisusuallypaidfor．Varioussponsorspayfortheadvertisementswesee,read,andhearovervariousmedia,Second,advertisingisnon-personal．Itisnotface-to-facecommunication．Althoughyoumayfeelthatamessageinacertainadvertisementisaimeddirectlyatyou,infact,itisdirectedatlargegroupsofpeople．Third,advertisingisusuallypersuasive．Directlyorindirectlyitaskspeopletodosomething．Alladvertisementstrytomakepeoplebelievethattheproduct,idea,orserviceadvertisedcanbenefitthem．Fifth,advertisingreachesusthrougholdandmodernmassmedia．Includedintheoldmediaarenewspapers,magazines,radio,televisionandfilms．Modernmediaincludesemails,matchboxcovers,andboardsontopofbuildings．49．Theexistenceoftheprivatelyownedmassmediadependsonthesupportof________ A．thegovernment B．theirowners’families C．advertisements D．theTVstations50．People’sideasaboutadvertisementsarechangedaccordingto__________ A．thechangeoftime B．thesubjectsoftheadvertisements C．people’sagedifference D．people’sdifferentopinions51．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutadvertisementsisNOTtrue? A．Thesponsorspayfortheadvertisements B．Advertisingismeantforlargegroupsofpeople． C．Advertismentscanbeseenonvariousmedia． D．Advertisingmustbehonestandhumorous．52．Whichofthefollowingbelongstomodernmassmedia? A．Newspapers B．Emails C．Magazines D．FilmsD Therearelotsofinsectsthatfarmershate．Buttherearealsosometheylike．Theseprotectcropsagainstdamagefromotherinsects．Agoodexampleistheladybeetle,alsoknownastheladybug（瓢虫）． Ladybeetlesareanaturalcontrolforaphids（蚜虫）．Ladybeetlesarered,orangeorblack．Theyoftenhaveblackspots,thoughsomehavelightcolouredspots．Differentkindsofladybeetleshavedifferentnumbersofspots．Thereareladybeetleswithfour,five,sevenandfourteenspots． Expertssayover450kindsofladybeetlesarefoundinNorthAmerica．Somearenativetothearea．Othershavebeenbroughtfromotherplaces．Almostallarehelpfultofarmers． Manyofthewell-knownkindsofladybeetlescomefromAsiaorEurope．TheynowarecommonthroughouttheUnitedStates． Americanscientistsimportedonekindofladybeetles,themulticolouredAsianladybeetles,asearlyas1916．Theyreleased（释放）themasanattempttocontrolsomekindsofinsects．Overtheyears,thebeetlehasbecomeestablished,possiblyhelpedbysomethatarrivedwithimportedplantsonships． TheAsianladybeetlesnowintheUnitedStatesprobablycamefromJapan．TheAsianladybeetleseataphidsthatdamagecropslikesoybeans,fruitsandberries． InthesouthernUnitedStates,Asianladybeetleshavereducedtheneedforfarmerstousepest-killingpoisonsonpecan（山核桃）trees．Thispopulartreenutsuffersfromaphidsandotherpeststhatthebeetleseat． ButsomepeoplesaytheAsianladybeetlehasitselfbecomeapest．Theyworrythatthebeetlesmayeattheirlate-autumnfruitcrops． ExpertssayAsianladybeetlesmayappearinlargenumberinsomeyears．Buttheysaytheinsectsaretoohelpfultoconsiderpests．53．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE? A．Allkindsofladybugsareofthesamecolour． B．Ladybugsarered,orangeorblack． C．Ladybugshavethesamenumberofspotsonthem D．Thefarmerslikeladybugs54．AsianladybugshavebeenintheUnitedStatesfor_________ A．morethanninedecades B．hundredsofyears C．halfacentury D．acentury55．WhichofthefollowingisNOTsupportedinthepassage? A．Therearemorethan450kindsofladybugsinNorthAmerica,includingnativeones． B．Someyearstherearemoreladybugsthanotheryears． C．Onlysomeimportedladybugsarehelpfultothelocalplants． D．PecantreesarecommoninthesouthofUSA．56．Accordingtotheexperts,ladybugsare________ A．morehelpfulratherthanharmful B．morelikepeststhanhelpfulinsects C．helpfulaswellasdestructive D．moredestructivethanhelpfulE Johnwaswaitingforthegirlwhoseheartheknew．Butwhosefacehedidn’t．Thirteenmonthsago,inaFloridalibraryhetookabookofftheshelfwiththepreviousowner’sname,MissHollisMaynell,andtookgreatinterestinthenotesinthemargin．（空白处）Thesofthandwritingreflectedathoughtfulsoulandinsightfulmind． Withtimeandefforthelocatedheraddress．Hewroteheraletterintroducinghimselfandinvitinghertocorrespond． Duringthefollowingdaysthetwogrewtoknoweachotherthroughthemail．Johnrequestedaphotograph,butsherefused．Shefeltthatifhereallycared,itwouldn’tmatterwhatshelookedlike．Latertheyscheduledtheirfirstmeeting—7∶00pmatGrandCentralStationinNewYork． “You’llrecognizeme,”shewrote,“bytheredroseI’llbewearingonmylapel．”Soat7∶00hewasinthestationlookingforthegirlwiththeredrose． Ayoungwomaninagreensuitwascomingtowardhim．Herfigurewaslongandslimandhereyeswereblue．Almostuncontrollablyhemadeonestepclosertoher,andjustatthismomenthesawHollisMaynell—awomanwellpast40．Thegirlwaswalkingquicklyaway．Hefeltasthoughhesplitintwo,sokeenwashisdesiretofollowher,andyetsodeepwashislongingforthewomanwhosespirithadtrulyaccompaniedhimandupheldhisown． Hedidnothesitate．Hesquaredhisshouldersandsaid,“I’mJohn,andyoumustbeMissMaynell．Iamsogladyoucouldmeetme;mayItakeyoutodinner?” Thewomansmiled,“Idon’tknowwhatthisisabout,son．”sheanswered,“buttheyoungladyinthegreensuitbeggedmetowearthisroseonmycoat．Andshesaidifyouweretoaskmetodinner,Ishouldtellyouthatsheiswaitingforyouintherestaurantacrossthestreet．Shesaiditwassomekindoftest!”57．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________ A．JohnsucceededinwinningtheheartofMissMaynell B．MissMaynellwasaveryfunnywoman C．Johnhadknownthesecretandpreparedinadvance D．JohngotMissMaynell’saddressfromthebook58．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________ A．itisusefultoreadofteninthelibrary B．MissMaynellwasbrighterthanJohn C．youmustmakesurethatheishonestbeforeyoumakeafriend D．onlythetruelovecanstandthetest．59．Thewomanwhoworetheroseonhercoat________ A．didn’tknowthegirlwhogavehertherose B．wasanacquaintanceofMissMaynell C．showedgreatadmirationfortheclevergirl D．wasmoveddeeplybythetruelovebetweenthetwoyoungsters60．Accordingtothepassage,MissMaynellbeggedthatwomantoweartheroseto_______ A．comparewithherandgainanadvantageoverher B．makesurethatthemanwasthereontime C．checkifhewasthemanshewroteof D．seewhetherhewasarealmanwhowasn’tjustfondofappearance第二节根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项并将答案填写在试卷二上选项中有两项为多余选项（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）—Hello．Gerryspeaking．—Hello,Gerry．It’smeJohnhere61—Well,I’mterriblysorry,butI’mnotfeelingverywell．—Isthatall?62—No,I’msorry．Iwassickallnight．IthinkitmustbethefishIatelastnight．—Well,IthinkyoushouldhaveatleastphonedKateandtoldheryouweren’tcomingtothemeeting．—63I’msorryaboutthat．Anyway,IthinkI’llbeabletogetintoworktomorrow．—64—Iwon’t．Thanksforcalling．—65 A．Whydidn’tyouphone? B．Ok．Takecareanddon’teatanymorefish． C．Whyweren’tyouhereatthemeeting? D．That’sallright． E．wethoughtyoumighthavehadanaccidentorforgottenthedayorsomething． F．I’llbegladtoseeyouagain． G．Yes,IsupposeIshouldhavedoneso．61．_________62．__________63．___________64．__________65．___________第三部分写作（共两节，满分50分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题，每小题1．5分，满分15分） 此题要求改正所给短文中的错误对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正： 该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉； 该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词； 该行错一个词：在错的词下划一个横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词 注意：原行没有错的不要改 Whenfacingwithproblemslikedecidingwhethertofocusonscience 66．____________orart,westudentsshouldlistentowhatourheartsaretellingus．We 67．____________shouldhaveheardstoriesofstudentsofthepast,whichsaythat 68．____________sciencestudentshavemuchmorechancesthanartstudentsoffinding 69．____________jobsorgoingabroadtostudy．Butweshouldn’tletthesestoriesto 70．____________controlourminds．Inafact,nothingiseversetinstone．Thereare 71．____________alwayschoicesoncewegetacceptintotheuniversities．So,don’tonly 72．____________takeoutsideinfluencesinaccountwhenmakingyourdecisions． 73．____________Justcloseoureyesforthemomentandlistentowhatourheartsare 74．____________tellingus,thoughtheymightreallybeholdingthekeytoourfuture! 75．____________第二节书面表达（满分35分） 假设你是主持人，请你根据以下表格的信息，以“ShouldWeGiveMoneytoBeggars?”为题为你班的班会写一个总结赞同观点反对观点1．孤寡老人不能自食其力而被迫乞讨；2．有些学生因家境贫苦而辍学去乞讨；3．有些残疾人只能以乞讨为生1．大部分都是假装的，乞讨只是他们赚钱的一个捷径；2．资助会助长懒惰结论：应该尽力帮助弱势群体，但一定要慎重 注意：1．文章的开头已经出，不计入总词数； 2．词数100左右 3．参考词汇：弱势群体inferiorgroup．ShouldWeGiveMoneytoBeggars? Wehavehadaclassmeetingtodayonwhetherweshouldgivemoneytobeggarsandwehavedifferentopinions______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________