新目标英语八年级下Unit4同步测控优化训练

Unit4HesaidIwashard-working.温故知新（课前预习类训练）●Wordrecyclingandgrammarreviewing（旧词循环和语法复习）Ⅰ.Rewritethesentenceaccordingtotherequirement.(根据要求改写句子。)1.IcalledtheTVstationwhilethealienwaseatingpizza.(改为否定句)I__________________theTVstationwhilethealienwaseatingpizza.2.Iwastalkingtothereporterwhenthealiencameoutoftherestaurant.(改为一般疑问句)__________________talkingtothereporterwhenthealiencameoutoftherestaurant?3.ThedoggotoutoftheboxwhileMarywasdrinkingcoffee.(对画线部分提问)__________________whileMarywasdrinkingcoffee?4.WhileIwaswatchingasoapopera,thetelephonerang.(对画线部分提问)__________________thetelephonering?5.MymotherwascookingwhenIgothomeyesterday.(对画线部分提问)_________wasyourmother_________whenyougothomeyesterday?参考答案：’tcallyouhappeneddid;doing●Preparationfornewlessons（新课预习）Ⅱ.DrawalinetomatchtheEnglishwordwiththerightChinese.（把所给的英文单词和恰当的中文用线连起来。）1.village A.决定2.lucky B.神经紧张的3.nervous C.危险4.influence D.幸运的 E.村庄 F.影响 G.复制 H.信息 I.地区 J.假定参考答案：一鼓作气（课中强化类训练）●Exercisesfornewwords（生词专练）Ⅰ.Writedowntherightwordformrequestedinthebrackets.（根据括号内的要求，写出单词的正确形式。）(形容词)_________ (名词)_________(反义词)_________ (动词)_________(动词的过去式)_________ (名词)_________(名词)_________ (最高级)_________(名词性物主代词)_________ (反义词)_________参考答案：8worst10.thin●Exercisesforphrases（短语专练）Ⅱ.Fillintheblankswiththeproperprepositionsoradverbsinthebox.(用方框里的正确介词或副词填空。)upinoverforofon1.Letusnowpass_________tothenextsubject.2.Hefinallygot_________thefailure.3.Hissoncared_________himwhenhewasill.4.Thenewstoreopens_________nextmonth.5.Mygrandmotheris_________goodhealth.6.MyteachersaidIcandidbetter_________math.参考答案：Ⅲ.Completethesentencewiththerightexpression.(用正确的表达完成句子。)saidtheywouldhavea_________(惊喜聚会)forLinda’sbirthday.was_________(对……生气)Timbecausehewasrudetome.won’tbetheplace_________(再也不).was_________(对……感到惊讶)hisamazingperformance.youdidwillstarta_________(坏习惯).terriblescenemadehim_________(感到难受).参考答案：partyatmoreathabitsick●Exercisesforfunctionitems（交际用语专练）Ⅳ.Completethedialogue.(完成对话。)A:Didyousee“YoungLives”lastnight?B:No,what1?A:Well,BentoldLana2Marciawasgoingtohaveasurpriseparty3her.B:4?WhatdidLanasay?A:Well.Lanawasveryexcited.LanatoldBenthatshewasn’tmad5Marciaanymore,andthatshewouldgotoMarcia’shouseonFridayafterall.B:Oh,Then6?A:Marciacalledeveryoneandtoldthemshe7goingtohavethe8.B:Oh,no.A:Yeah,thenLanacalledMarciaandtoldherthatshecould9somedrinksandsnackstoherhouseonFridaynight.B:Oh,wow...andwhatdidMarciasay?A:ShetoldLanashe10beglad...参考答案：’t●Exercisesforgrammar（语法专练）Ⅴ.Choosetherightanswertoputthedirectspeechintoindirectspeech.(把下列直接引语改成间接引语。)1.Wesaidtoher,“They’rewalkingthroughthestreetnow.”Wetoldherthat_________throughthestreet_________.A.wewerewalking;then B.youarewalking;nowC.theywerewalking;then D.theywalking;now答案：C直接引语改间接引语要注意前后时态的一致。主句是一般过去时，从句也要改成相应的过去时。now要改成then。2.MrsJohnsonsaid,“Idrewthepicturelastweek.”MrsJohnsonsaidthat_________thepicture_________.A.shedrew;theweekbefore B.Ihaddrawn;thatweekC.shehaddrawn;theweekbefore D.Idrew;thelastweek答案：C主句是一般过去时，从句的动作发生在主句之前，要用现在完成时。同时时间状语也要相应地改变。3.Themanthought,“Ishalltakeitbacktomorrow.”Themanthoughtthat_________takeitback_________.A.Ishall;tomorrow B.Ishall;thenextdayC.heshould;tomorrow D.hewould;thenextday答案：D主句为一般过去时，从句原来为将来时，要改成相应的过去将来时，同时人称和情态动词也要进行相应的变化。saidtous,“Areyouafraidtoleavethishouse？”Theyaskedus_________afraidtoleave_________house.A.thatwerewe;this B.thatwewere;thatC.ifwerewe;this D.ifwewere;that答案：D从句为一般疑问句，要改成陈述性的语序，用if引导。同时时态也要变成相应的过去时，this要变成that。saidtoJenny,“Areyougettingonwellwithhimnow？”IaskedJenny_________gettingonwellwithhim_________.A.whetherwasshe;then B.ifshewas;thenC.howwasI;now D.howIwas;now答案：B注意人称、时态和时间状语的变化。再接再厉（课后巩固类训练）●Elementaryexercises（基础题）Ⅰ.WritedowntherightwordformaccordingtotheChinesegiven.(根据所给的汉语意思写出正确的单词形式。)1._________（one）ofallyoumustclosethedoor.is_________（suppose）toknowthedancer.musttakecareofyourselfandkeep_________（health）.isa_________（luck）girl.boyis_________（bad）thanyesterday.（choose）atoyjustnow.are_________（Asia）.（speak）areTomandLinda.areour_________（reportcard）.（copy）myhomeworkeveryday.参考答案：1.答案：Firstfirstofall为固定搭配，意为“首先，第一”。2.答案：supposedbesupposedtodosth.意为“应该做某事”。3.答案：healthykeep+sb./sth.+adj.意为“让……处于……状态”。4.答案：lucky修饰名词常用形容词。5.答案：worse两者比较用比较级。6.答案：chose表示“刚才（justnow）发生的动作”用一般过去时。7.答案：Asian前后的数应一致。8.答案：speakers“发言人”，两个人用复数。9.答案：reportcards名词结构变复数，作定语的名词用单数。10.答案：copies从everyday和she知应用第三人称单数形式。●Integratedexercises（综合题）Ⅱ.Multiplechoice（单项选择）1.Sinasaidshe_________toschoolthenextSaturday.A.didn’tgo B.isn’tgo C.wouldn’tgo D.won’tgo答案：C主句是一般过去时，从句也要用相应的过去时。从句时间状语是thenextSaturday，所以要用过去将来时。2.Jimtoldushewasn’tmad_________Annanymore.A.in B.with C.at D.to答案：Cbemadat意为“对……生气”。3._________,shetoldBenshewashavingasurprisepartyforJoe.A.Firstofall B.AlloffirstC.Ofallfirst D.Firstallof答案：Afirstofall意为“首先”。其他搭配不存在于英语中。4.Thestudentsare_________thesticknow.A.passingon B.passingtoC.passon D.pastto答案：A“传递”用passon,要表示传给某人加to。5.Wearesupposed_________thelostchildatonce.A.find B.tofinding C.finding D.tofind答案：Dbesupposedto为常用搭配。6.InEnglish,she’s_________writingthanlistening.A.betterat B.betterin C.goodat D.bestin答案：Adowellin与begoodat都意为“擅长做……”，从than可知应用比较级。7.—MyEnglishteachersaidIwashardworking.—Really.You’re_________.A.luck B.lucky C.luckily D.lucks答案：Bbe动词后应用形容词。8.Ifinishedmy_________examlastweek.A.endofyear B.endofyear’sC.end-of-year’s D.end-of-year答案：D词组修饰名词常用连字符连起来。9.Duringtheexam,wemust_________nervous.A.goover B.turnover C.getover D.lookover答案：Cgoover意为“复习”；turnover意为“翻过来”；getover意为“克服”；lookover意为“仔细检查”。根据题意，应为“克服紧张的心理状态”。10.PeoplechoosenameslikeAlexandSerenebecausethesenamesare_________.A.well-known B.wellknow C.knownwell D.knowwell答案：Awell-known意为“有名的”。●Linktotest（模拟链接）Ⅲ.Multiplechoice(单项选择)(2022南宁中招，四、C)TopSportsNewsYaoMingbecomesWildAidSpokesperson2022-06-0716:37YaoMingwillbecomethenewspokespersonofInternationalWildlifeConservationOrganizationWildAid(世界野生动物救援协会).Accordingtoareport,theChinesebasketballplayerYaoMingwillappearthisweekforhalfaminutefortheorganizationonFoxandCBSintheUSandalsoonCCTV.Hewillusehisbasketballability(能力)tosaveanelephant.England’snationalsoccerteamarriveinGermany2022-06-0607:41England’snationalsoccerteamarrivedataGermanairportonJune5,2022.CaptainDavidBeckhamisstillthefans’favorite.“I’vealwaysbeenquiterelaxedplayingfootball,”hesaid.“It’swhereIfeelhappiestandsafest,onthefootballground.”TheWorldCupisComing2022-06-0614:35FIFAWorldCupGermanyisamostimportantsportseventofthisyear.Germanyhostedthe10thWorldCupinisthesecondtimeforthiscountrytobethehostnationforthesportevent.FromJune9thtoJuly9th,32soccerteamsfromallovertheworldwillcompetein12citiesinGermanytogetthehighestprizeofthesoccerworld.Asthehostnation,Germanywillhavethehonor(荣誉)ofplayingintheopeningmatch.SixmatcheswillbeheldinBerlin(柏林),includingthefinalmatchonJuly9th.Women’sVolleyball:Chinawinsopeningmatch2022-06-0713:46OlympicchampionsChinabeatRussia31towintheopeninggroupmatchataninternationalwomen’svolleyballtournament（精英赛）inSwitzerland.ChinawillmeetGermanyinthesecondmatchinGroupA.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。1.YaoMingwillappearthisweekforWildAidont