外研版英语八年级上Module12知识精讲

初二英语Module12Traditionallife【本讲教育信息】一.教学内容：Module12Traditionallife二.重点内容情态动词must，can具体内容三.语法知识详解情态动词must，can如果我们表示“必须做某事”，就要用情态动词must；如果要表示允许，如“你可以走了”，就要用情态动词can。eg：（1）Youmustdriveontheleft-handsideoftheroadinBritain.在英国，必须靠马路的左手边开车。（2）YoucangoandseetheLionDance.你可以去看舞狮。可以看出，（1）表示的是必须做的事情，而（2）表示的是可以做的事情。因此我们可以把must翻译成“必须”，而把can翻译成“可以”。如果表示禁止某人做某事可以采用must的否定形式，即mustn’t。eg：Youmustn’tbreakisbadluck!千万不要打破东西，这是不吉利的!Youmustn’ttalkwithfoodinyourmouth.嘴里有东西的时候一定不要说话。Youmustn’tcomelatetomorrow.明天你们一定不要迟到。而can’t表示“不能，不要”，即不允许。egYoucan’trideyourbicycleonthepavement.你不可以在人行道上骑车。No，youcan’ttakeitaway.不，你不能把这拿走。同学们请注意，本模块所学的can所表达的意思与以前所学的意思不同。我们学过can表示“能力”，如Icanswim，而本模块中can表示“允许”。（二）语法针对性练习（10分钟）1.—Mustwefinishtheworkbeforesix?

—No,you________.Youmaydoittomorrow.A.mustn’t B.maynot C.needn’t D.can’t2.—IthinkMissGaomustbeinthelibrary.Shesaidshewouldgothere.

—No,she_______bethere.I’vejustbeenthere. A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.wouldn’t3.—Whatareyougoingtoeatforsupper?

—I_______havenoodles. A.may B.must C.needto D.can4.—Canyoufinishtheworkintwodays?

—Sorry,I_______.Mycomputerdoesn’twork. A.mustn’t B.maynot C.can’t D.needn’t5.—Let’sgotoTaishanParkbytaxi.

—It’snotfar.We_______takeataxi. A.needn’t B.can’t C.mustn’t D.couldn’t6.—Whatdodriversdowhenthetrafficlightsturnred?

—They_______stopandwaittillthegreenlight. A.must B.can C.may D.need7.—Look!MrHuisontheothersideofthestreet.

—It_______behim.HehasgonetoLanzhou.A.mustn’t B.can’t C.shouldn’t D.won’t8.—Canyoustayhereforlunch?

—Sorry,_______.Ihavetoseemyparents. A.Ican’t B.Ishouldn’t C.Imustn’t D.Iwon’t9.—Whynotgototheofficeandaskyourteacherforhelp?

—I_______.ButIdidn’tfindherthere. A.will B.would C.have D.shall10.—Peter,don’tplaythatkindofjokeanymore!

—Sorry!I_______doitagain. A.won’t B.can’t C.mustn’t D.wouldn’t四.课文重点内容分析1.Remembertowritedowntwoormorewordswhichoftengotogether.想着把经常在一起搭配的两个或更多的单词记下来。精讲：句中whichoftengotogether是定语从句，修饰前面的twoormorewords。在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。定语从句在句子中起定语的作用，被定语从句所修饰的词称为先行词。定语从句必须紧放在先行词之后。作定语用的从句一般都用关系代词（that,who,whom,which,whose）或关系副词（when,where,why）。注意：which用来指物，在从句中作主语或为与动词的宾语。which在定语从句中还可以作介词的宾语。介词可以放在which的前面，也可以放在有关动词的后面。eg：Thisisthehouseinwhichhelivedtenyearsago.=Thisisthehousewhichhelivedintenyearsago.那是他十年前住过的房子。五.背景知识介绍中国是一个有几千年文明的国家，其风俗、礼仪当然也是丰富多彩的。当别人送你礼物时，你不能当面打开（除非是很熟的人或亲人），否则，显得双方都很尴尬，而美国人则比较直率，当面把礼物打开则显得送礼人既善解人意又慷慨大方，同时也表现了收礼人的满意，在中国，当有人送你礼物时，你必须双手接过，这样既恭敬了送礼者又显得自己有礼貌，但是在英国可以用一只手接礼物。在中华民族最重要的节日春节这个喜庆的节日里，家家最主要的丰食是饺子，三天的大年几乎每顿饭都离不开饺子。除夕夜要吃素馅饺子，吃得越多，来年就越顺利，当然要剩几个饺子，表示“年年有余”。大年初一是全年最重要的一天，是新一年的开始，一切都要顺利。在那天，千万不要打破东西，那会不吉利的，当然真不留神打破了东西，也会自圆其说，“碎碎平安（岁岁平安）”。还有大年初一，千万不要做扫除，老人们怕“跑了财”。还有更多关于春节的风俗，可以问问你的爷爷奶奶，那会更有意思的。【模拟试题】一.单项选择1.It’sconsideredgood_________insomecountriestoleavealittlefoodonyourplate.A.manner B.manners C.rule D.rulers2.Yououghttoteachthatboy__________.A.tomindhismanner B.topolite C.tobepolite D.tobemanner3.—Workhard,oryouwillfailintheexamination.

—Well,I’ll_________.A.tryone’sbestB.trymybestC.doone’sbest D.domybetter4.Thatisthehouse__________Ilivedtwentyyearsago.A.whichB.who C.inwhich D.atwhich5.Hestayedathome_________goingtomovies.A.insteadof B.insteadC.taketheplaceof D.intheplaceof6.It’sveryinteresting________thestudents_________apicnicinspring.A.for;have B.to;have C.for;tohaveD.for;having7.Manychildrenloveto_________animalsinthezoo.A.takephotowith B.takephotosofC.takephotoof D.takephotoswith8.—MustIusebothhandswhenIacceptapresentfromafriend?

—_________.A.Yes,youcan B.Yes,youmustC.No,youcan’t D.No,youmustn’t9.—Look,thelightintheteacher’sofficeisstillon.MrLiisworkingthere.Healwaysworkslateatnight.

—It________beMrLi.HehasgonetoLondonforashortvisit.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.may D.must10.—Whenshallwegotothepark,thismorningorthisafternoon?

—_______isOK.I’mfreethewholeday.A.Either B.Neither C.None D.Both11.—MrLi,mayIgohomenow?

—No,you________.Youshouldsweepthefloorfirst. A.can’t B.mustC.needn’tD.can12.Ifyoucan’tgettosleep,thengetupandtrytodosomething______lyinginbed.A.andB.orC.insteadof D.becauseof13.—What’syourfavouriteChineseTraditionalFestival?

—It’s___________.A.AprilFool’sDay B.Father’sDayC.ChristmasDay D.theSpringFestival14.—Ilikethepartysomuch,butI__________gohome.It’stoolate.

—Whatapity!A.mustn’t B.haveto C.may D.can’t15.Find__________,andleaveasquicklyaspossibleifafirebreaksoutinashop.A.NOSMOKINGB.ENTRANCEC.PUSHD.EXIT二.完型填空Mannersareimportanttokeepgoodrelations（关系）amongpeople.__1__likesapersonwithbadmanners.Apersonwith__2__mannersnever__3__peoplewhentheyare__4__trouble.Instead,hetriestohelpthem.Whenheasksforsomething,hesays“Please”.Andwhenhe__5__others’help,heusuallysays“Thankyou”.Hedoesnotinterrupt（打扰）otherswhentheyaretalking.Hedoesnot__6__loudlyinpublic.Whenhe__7__,heusesahandkerchief（手绢）.__8__astudent,itisbadmannerstocomelatetoclass.__9__youarelate,youshouldsay __10__totheteacher.1.A.SomeoneB.Noone C.Anyone D.One2.A.sad

B.certain C.bad D.good3.A.smilesat B.laughsat C.looksat D.saysto4.A.on B.from C.in D.as5.A.takes B.looks C.sees D.gets6.A.talk B.tell C.jump D.think7.A.sneezes（打喷嚏）B.smokes C.drinks D.eats8.A.And B.So C.With D.For9.A.Because B.If C.Although D.Then10.A.sorry B.thankyou C.OK D.notatall三.阅读理解AThewell-manneredEnglishmanattableholdsandkeepshisknifeinhisrighthand,hisforkinhisleft,cutshismeatandpresseshisvegetablesintohisfork.Thewell-manneredAmericanfirstcutsupallhismeat,thenplaceshisknifedownontherightofhisplate,takeshisforkinhisrighthandandwithhisforkliftsthefoodtohismouth.Hewillhavecoffeehalfwaythroughhisdinnerbeforethepudding.TheEnglishmandrinkshiscoffeeafterthedinner.And,ofcourse,Americansarecoffee-drinkersratherthantea-drinkers.TheEnglishmanwouldbesurprisedattheAmerican’sideaofhowteashouldbemade.Thepopularmethodtomaketeaistotakeacuporapotofhotwateranddropinteitacottonbagwithtealeavesinit.Forachangetheywillsometimesputacanofwaterontheelectricstoveandthenpourthemixtureintoateapot,pouritintoacupanddrinkitwithoutturningahair.1.Whichisthecorrectorderinwhichthewell-manneredAmericandoatdinner?a.Heplaceshisknifedown. b.Hecutsupthemeat.c.Heliftsthefoodtohismouth. d.Hetakeshisforkinhisrighthand.A.hadcB.dhacC.cdbaD.abcd2.“Americansarecoffee-drinkersratherthantea-drinkers”means_______.A.AmericanscandrinkmoreteathancoffeeB.AmericansprefercoffeetoteaC.Americansdon’tdrinkteaatallD.AmericansdrinktealessthantheEnglishpeople3. Awell-manneredAmerican________.A.doesn’tuseaknifeB.holdshisknifeinhisrighthandallthetimeattableC.useshisknifeforonlyonetimeeachdishduringthetableD.putshisknifeinhispocketafterhecutsuphismeat4.Whichistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.BothEnglishmenandAmericanshavecoffeeatthesametimeatdinner.B.BothEnglishmenandAmericansholdtheirforksinthesamehandwheneating.C.NeitherEnglishmennorAmericansarecoffee-drinkers.D.NeitherEnglishmennorAmericanstakestheirknivesinthelefthand.5.Thepassagetellsusthat________.A.theEnglishmenandAmericanshavethesamewaytomaketeaB.allthenationshavethesamemannersattableC.theEnglishmenandAmericanshavedifferentmannersatdinnerD.thewesternersdon’tlikedrinkingtea BAmericanseatbreakfastandlunchquicklyunlessitisasocialbusiness,orfamilyoccasion.Theeveningmealisusuallylongeranditisatimeforfamiliestogathertogether.RunningquicklythroughdaytimemealsispartofthefastpaceinAmerica.Anotherreasonforrunningquicklythroughdaytimemealsisthatmanypeopleeatinrestaurantsthatareusuallycrowdedwithpeoplewaitingforaplacesothatthey,too,canbeservedandreturntoworkatthepropertime.Soeachonehurriestomakeroomforthenextperson.Thereisrealdifferencebetweenmealsthatareeateninahurryandthosethatcanbeenjoyedslowlywithfriends.6.Whatisnotmentionedinthispassage? A.WhattimeAmericanseatsupper. B.WhereAmericanseat. C.WhyAmericanseatinahurry. D.WhichmealAmericanseatslowly.7.Americanshurryatmealsbecause_______.A.theywanttoeatdinnerslowly B.theydon’tlikeeatinginrestaurantsC.theyareverybusy D.theydon’tliketoeat8.Accordingtothepassage,theleastbusytimetoeatatrestaurantswouldprobablybe______.A.duringbusytimes B.atlunchC.atsupper D.ateitherbreakfastorlunch9.ThepassagesuggeststhattheAmericans________.A.likeeatingwithfriends B.don’ttakeasleepafterlunchC.don’teatmuchonweekends D.eatsuppermoreslowlythanlunch10.Accordingtothepassage,Americans_______.A.oftenhurryintheevening B.arealwayslatereturningtowork C.eatslowerforsocialandbusinessreasonsD.nevereatinrestaurantsintheevening五.词汇运用1.Eatingtoomuchc_______isbadforyourhealth.2.Asianseatsomethingwithc_______ ,butEuropeanswithknivesandforks.3.Someonesaysad_______isthebestteacherinlearningEnglish.4.Putthemoneyinyourp________5.YesterdayIreceivedagift,butdidn’ta_______.6.InBritain,peoplemustopenthepresentswhichothersgavei________.7.Insomepublic,youusuallyseethesign“NoS_______”.8.“Wearyouruniformeveryday”isar______inourschool.9.Ifyouwanttocrosstheroad,youmustwalkonthep________.10.W_______apresentinawhitepaperisbadmanners.六.补全对话A:Hello,UncleJohn!B:Hello,Bob!__1___Youlookworriedandupset.A:___2___1reallyneedyourhelp.B:Whatdoyoumean?A:WeI1,___3____ButnowitbecomesmoreandmoredifficultsinceIaminGradeThree.Myparentsdon’tallowmetoplaybasketball.B:Maybeyourparentsareright.___4____A:Isee.IdowellinallmylessonsandIthinkIshouldbeallowedtodothethingsthatI’minterestedin.B:OK.___5____A:Thankyou,UncleJohn.It’sverykindofyou.A.Workmustcomefirst.B.I’lltalkwithyourparentsabouttheproblem.C.Myparentslikemetoplaybasketball.