外研版小学五年级下册英语阅读理解专项习题含答案解析

外研版小学五年级下册英语阅读理解专项习题含答案解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解根据表格内容，选择正确的答案。TimeSaturdaySundayMorningAfternoonMorningAfternoonDadfishingplayingchessswimmingMumhouseworkmakingcakesswimmingKenChineselessonpianolessonEnglishlessonswimming（1）______isthebusiest(最忙碌的)atweekends.A.

Dad

B.

Mum

C.

Ken（2）It's10:00onSaturdaymorning.Dadis______.A.

fishing

B.

playingchess

C.

makingcakes（3）WhendoesMumdohousework?A.

OnSaturday.

B.

OnSunday.

C.

Intheafternoon.（4）HowmanylessonsdoesKenhaveonSaturday?A.

One.

B.

Two.

C.

Three.（5）Whataretheirfavouritesport?A.

Fishing.

B.

Swimming.

C.

Playingthepiano.【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）A（4）B（5）B【解析】【分析】大意：Ken一家人在周末的活动。（1）根据表格内容可知，Ken在周六周日上下午都有活动。应该是最忙的。故选C。（2）根据表格内容Dad在周六上午十点活动可知，Dad上午在钓鱼fishing。故选A。（3）根据表格内容Mum一栏housework可知，是在周六Saturday进行。故选A。（4）根据表格内容Ken在Saturday周六所示可知，Ken在周六下午有两节课。故选B。（5）根据表格内容所示可知，Ken一家人在Sunday周日下午都在游泳。因此可以推断全家人最爱游泳。故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相关句进行合适的选择。2．阅读理解阅读理解，判断正误

Mikeeatsbreakfastfivetimesaweek.Hedoesn'teatbreakfastonSaturdayandSunday.Hewashesthedishestwiceaweek.HewashesthemonSaturdayandSunday.Hewaterstheplantsfourtimesaweek.Hedoesn'twaterthemonMonday,WednesdayandFriday.Healwayssetsthetable.HesetsthetablefromSundaytoSaturday.Hewasheshisdogonceaweek.HewashesitonlyonSaturday.Hegoesswimmingtwelvetimesamonth.HeswimsonMonday,WednesdayandFriday.Buthenevercleanshisroom.（1）Mikeeatsbreakfastfourtimesaweek.（2）Mikewashesthedishestwiceaweek.（3）Mikewaterstheplantsfivetimesaweek.（4）Mikealwayssetsthetable.（5）Mikegoesswimmingtentimesamonth.【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）0【解析】【分析】大意：讲述麦克的一周活动。（1）根据Mikeeatsbreakfastfivetimesaweek可知麦克一周吃五次早餐。与题干信息fourtimes四次不符合。故选错误。（2）根据Hewashesthedishestwiceaweek可知麦克一周洗碗两次。与题干信息符合。故选正确。（3）根据Hewaterstheplantsfourtimesaweek可知主人公麦克一周浇水四次。与题干信息fivetimes五次不符合。故选错误。（4）根据Healwayssetsthetable麦克经常放桌子可知，与题干信息符合。故选正确。（5）根据Hegoesswimmingtwelvetimesamonth麦克一个月游泳12次可知，与题干信息tentimes十次不符。故选错误。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相关句进行判断。3．阅读理解阅读理解

TodayisSunday.It'ssunnyandwarm.It's9：00inthemorning.Everyoneinmyfamilyisbusynow.Look!Myfatherisworkingonthecomputer.Mymotheriswashingtheclothes.Mysisterisdrawingapicture.I'mdoingmyhomework.Thisisabusymorning.（1）Whatdayistoday?A.

Monday.

B.

Saturday.

C.

Sunday.（2）Whatismymotherdoing?A.

SheiswatchingTV.B.

Sheiswashingtheclothes.C.

Sheisworkingonthecomputer.（3）Ismysisterplayingwithhertoys?A.

Yes,sheis.

B.

No,sheisn't.

C.

Yes.Iam.（4）How'stheweather?A.

Sunnyandwarm.

B.

Rainy.

C.

Windyandcold.（5）Aretheybusy?A.

No,theyaren't.

B.

Yes,theydo.

C.

Yes,theyare.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）B（4）A（5）C【解析】【分析】大意：介绍一家人周日上午忙碌的活动。（1）根据TodayisSunday.可知今天是周日。故选C。（2）根据Mymotheriswashingtheclothes.可知我的妈妈正在洗衣服。故选B。（3）根据Mysisterisdrawingapicture可知我的姐妹正在画画。因此此句询问姐妹正在玩她的玩具吗？要做出否定回答。故选B。（4）根据It'ssunnyandwarm.可知天气是明媚并且暖和的。因此此句询问天气怎样?故选A。（5）根据Thisisabusymorning.这是一个忙碌的早餐可知，此处Aretheybusy要做出肯定回答Yes,theyare。故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干相关信息找出相关句进行正确的选择。4．阅读理解阅读下面短文，判断对错

It'sSundaytoday.Idon'tgotoschool.Ihaveaviolinlessoninthemorning.Ioftenplayfootballwithmyfriendintheafternoon.Intheevening,IwatchTVorgotothecinemawithmydad.（1）TodayisSaturday.（2）Idon'tgotoschoolonSunday.（3）IoftenplaytheviolinonSunday.（4）Ioftenplayfootballwithmydad.（5）Ioftengotothecinemaintheafternoon.【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）1（4）0（5）0【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了我星期天日常生活。（1）句意：今天是星期六。根据It'sSundaytoday.可知今天是星期天。故答案为错误。（2）句意：我星期天不上学。根据Idon'tgotoschool.可知我星期天不上学。故答案为正确。（3）句意：我经常在星期天拉小提琴。根据Ihaveaviolinlessoninthemorning.可知我经常在星期天拉小提琴。故答案为正确。（4）句意：我经常和爸爸一起踢足球。根据Ioftenplayfootballwithmyfriendintheafternoon.可知我经常在下午和我的朋友踢足球。故答案为错误。（5）句意：我经常在下午去看电影。根据Intheevening,IwatchTVorgotothecinemawithmydad.可知我经常在晚上去看电影。故答案为错误。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

5．阅读理解根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正误。

BettyandKittyBettyandKittyaretwins.They're12yearsold.Theylookthesame.Buttheyhavedifferenthobbies.Bettylikescollectingstamps.Shehasmanybeautifulstamps.They'refromdifferentcitiesandcountries.ButKittylikesgrowingflowers.Theflowersareallverybeautiful.BettyandKittybothlikereadingbooks.Bettylikesreadingstorybooks.ButKittylikesreadingsciencebooks.OnSunday,theyusuallyridebikestothepark.Theycanplaywiththeirfriendsthere.Sometimestheirparentsgothere,too.（1）Bettyandkittyaretwins.（2）Bettylikesgrowingflowers.（3）Kittylikesreadingstorybooks.（4）They'retwelveyearsold.（5）TheyusuallytakeabustotheparkonSaturday.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）1（4）1（5）0【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了双胞胎贝蒂和凯蒂，他们的年龄，有不同的爱好以及星期天他们的日常生活。（1）句意：贝蒂和凯蒂是双胞胎。根据BettyandKittyaretwins.可知贝蒂和凯蒂是双胞胎。故答案为正确。（2）句意：贝蒂喜欢种花。根据Bettylikescollectingstamps.可知贝蒂喜欢集邮。故答案为错误。（3）句意：凯蒂喜欢读故事书。根据Bettylikesreadingstorybooks.可知凯蒂喜欢读故事书。故答案为正确。（4）句意：他们十二岁了。根据They're12yearsold.可知他们十二岁了。故答案为正确。（5）句意：他们通常在星期六乘公共汽车去公园。根据OnSunday,theyusuallyridebikestothepark.可知他们通常在星期日骑自行车去公园。故答案为错误。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

6．阅读理解读对话，选择正确答案。Tony:Goodmorning,Sandy.Sandy:Goodmorning,Tony.Tony:What'syourfavouritefood?Sandy:Hamburgers.Tony:Metoo.Whydoyoulikethem?Sandy:Becausethey'redelicious.Tony:What'syourfather'sfavouritefood?Sandy:Helovesbeef.Tony:Whataboutyourmother?Sandy:Shelovessalad.Tony:Whatwouldyouliketodrinknow?Sandy:I'dlikesomeorangejuice.Tony:Metoo.（1）What'sSandy'sfavouritefood?A.

Hamburgers.

B.

Beef.

C.

Salad.（2）What'sSandy'sfather'sfavouritefood?A.

Potatoes.

B.

Bread.

C.

Beef.（3）DoesSandy'smotherlovesalad?A.

No,shedoesn't.

B.

Yes,shedoes.

C.

No,sheisn't.（4）DoesTonylikehamburgers?A.

Yes,hedoes.

B.

No,hedoesn't.

C.

Wedon'tknow.（5）WhatwouldSandyliketodrinknow?A.

Water.

B.

Milk.

C.

Orangejuice.【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）B（4）A（5）C【解析】【分析】大意：桑迪和托尼谈论最喜欢的食物，以及家人最喜欢的食物。（1）句意：桑迪最喜欢的食物是什么？根据Sandy:Hamburgers.可知桑迪最喜欢的食物是汉堡包。故答案为A.（2）句意：桑迪父亲最喜欢的食物是什么？根据Sandy:Helovesbeef.可知桑迪父亲最喜欢的食物是牛肉。故答案为C.（3）句意：桑迪的妈妈喜欢沙拉吗？根据Sandy:Shelovessalad.可知肯定回答。故答案为B.（4）句意：托尼喜欢汉堡包吗？根据Sandy:Hamburgers.Tony:Metoo.可知托尼喜欢汉堡包，是肯定回答。故答案为A.（5）句意：桑迪现在想喝什么？根据Sandy:I'dlikesomeorangejuice.可知桑迪现在想喝橙汁。故答案为C.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。

7．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子是否正确。

Thenatureparkissobig.Thereisaforestinthenaturepark.Therearesomanyflowers.Thereisalakebetweentheflowers.Therearemanyducksonthelake.Whatabeautifulparkitis!（1）Thenatureparkissosmall（2）Thereisaforestinthenaturepark.（3）Therearelotsofflowers.（4）Thereisalakebesidetheflowers.（5）Therearemanyducksonthelake.【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）1（4）0（5）1【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了自然公园的样子。（1）句意：自然公园太小了。根据Thenatureparkissobig.可知自然公园太大了。故答案为错误。（2）句意：自然公园里有一片森林。根据Thereisaforestinthenaturepark.可知自然公园里有一片森林。故答案为正确。（3）句意：有很多花。根据Therearesomanyflowers.可知有很多花。故答案为正确。（4）句意：花边有一个湖。根据Thereisalakebetweentheflowers.可知花丛之间有一个湖。故答案为错误。（5）句意：湖上有许多鸭子。根据Therearemanyducksonthelake.可知湖上有许多鸭子。故答案为正确。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

8．阅读理解读短文，选择正确答案。

MynameisBen.Thisismyfamilyphoto.Thisboyisme.Myfatherisadoctor.Helikesreadingnewspapers(报纸)verymuch,Mymotherisanengineer(工程师).Shelikesreadingbooks.Thisismylittlesister.Sheisfiveyearsold.Shelikescollecting(收集)toys.Shehastwoteddybearsandthreetoycats.Ilikeplayingfootball.IoftenplayitwithmyfriendsonSaturdaysandSundays.（1）Ben'sfatheris________.A.

ateacher