第2-3讲写作基本功训练巧用连接词

写作基本功训练4——巧用连接词（1）

---并列句、主从复合句常用连接词复习和应用：

并列句

1、Iwouldhavewrittenbefore Ihavebeenill.

2、Somepeoplewastefood othershaven’tenough.

3、Nowwemustleave, weshallbelateforthemeeting.4、---Wherehaveyoubeen?

---Iwascaughtintherain, Iwouldhavebeenheresooner.

5、Wouldyoulikeacupofcoffee shallwegetdowntobusinessrightnow?

6、Hewill lyouwithagreatairofauthority,whoheexpectswillwinsuchandsuchamatch, hisopinionisusuallyasvaluableasthatofmenthreeorfourtimeshisage.

定语从句

1、Theman

2、Isthistheman

cameherejustnowismyfather.youjusttalkedto?

3、Thisistheshop sellsmedicine.

4、Thefilm

5、Thisistheboy

wesawyesterdayisinteresting.motherisadoctor.

6、Itwasameeting

7、Istillremembertheday

importanceIdidnotrealizeatthetime.

Ifirstcamehere.

8、Thisisthehouse Ilivedlastyear.9、Idon’tknowthereason hewaslate.

10、 couldbejudgedfromhiseyesthathefeltterriblysorryforwhathehaddone.11、Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood, wasmorethanwehadexpected.

12、Hismoviewonseveral atthefilmfestival, wasbeyondhiswildestdream.

名词性从句

1、---Irangyouataboutten,buttherewasnoreply.

---Oh,thatwasprobably Iwasseeingthedoctor.

2、Mariahastobaby-sit.That’s shecan’tcomeoutwithus.3、 youdon’tlikehimisnoneofmybusiness.

4、Wehaven’treceivedthereply weshouldstartthemovement.5、It’snolongeraquestionnow mancanlandonthemoon.

6、Andrewhadawarmdesire theconversationmightcontinue.7、 hewillgotoworkinamountainvillagesurprisesallofus.

8、It’squiteclear hewillgotothedoctor’stomorrow.9、 he’llgotohisuncle’sisstillunknown.

10、Someresearchersbelievethatthereisnodoubt acureofAIDSwillbefound.11、Choosingtherightdictionarydependson youwanttouseitfor.

12、Thetraditionalviewis wesleepbecauseourbrainis“programmed”tomakeusdoso.

13、Insomecountries, iscalled“equality”,doesnotreallymeanequalrightsforallpeople.

14、Weshouldconsiderthestudents’request theschoollibraryprovidemorebooksonpopularscience.

状语从句

1、---Whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon?

---I’llprobablygoforawalklateron itstaysfine.

A.asfaras B.aslongas C.evenif D.asif2、---Mywatchstartedupjustnow.

---Youshouldhaveitrepaired it’sworkingnow.

A.aslongas B.until C.however D.eventhough3、 youunderstandthisrule,youwillhavenofurtherdifficulty.

A.While B.Once C.Though D.Unless

4、Scientistssayitmaybefiveyears itispossibletotestthismedicineonhumanpatients.

A.since B.before C.after D.when5、We’vegotsomefriendsstayingwithus.They’restaying Friday.

A.from B.until C.since D.on

6、Ididn’tmakegreatprogressinmyEnglishstudy myteachergavemesomeadviceonhowtolearnthelanguagewell.

A.unless B.before C.until D.when7、Theletterdidn’tarrive twodayslater.

A.untill B.before C.when D.after8、Itwastwodays theletterarrived.

A.untill B.before C.when D.after9、I’dliketotakemypicture standsahightower.

A.where B.which C.that D.there10、Youcanhavethismagazine Ifinishreadingit.

A.quickly B.immedia y C.if D.since11、Themenwillhavetowaitallday thedoctorworksfaster.

A.if B.unless C.whether D.that

12、Someonecalledmeupinthemiddleofthenight,buttheyhungup Icouldanswerthephone.

A.as B.since C.until D.before13、---Whendidyourecognizeher?

--- Imether.

A.Amoment B.Themoment C.Themomentwhen D.Foramoment

14、Johnmayphonetonight,Idon’twanttogoout hephones.

A.aslongas B.inorderthat C.incase D.sothat15、Iwon’tgiveyouanyhelp you lmethetruth.It’snoneofmybusiness.

A.unless B.since C.if D.evenif16、Hedidn’tcometoschoolthismorning hismotherwasill.

A.because B.before C.when D.after17、Shemusthavegoneoutearly, shehadnotshownupatbreakfast.

A.because B.before C.when D.for

18、Hetoldusnottoletourmindsgotosleep,andtospeakout weeverfindthetextbookwaswrong.

A.that B.whether C.while D.if19、Whydoyouwantanewjob you’vegotsuchagoodonealready?

A.that B.where C.which D.when

20、Shehadjustfinishedher hermotheraskedhertopracticeyingthepianoyesterday.

A.when B.while C.after D.since

连接词的应用

Ex.1、用适当的连接词填空

1、Hestoppedushalfanhourago madeuscatchthenextoffender.

2、Thecarwasgoing fast theoldmandidn’thavetimetostop.

3、Thepoormanaskedthepassers-byforhelp nooneiswillingtostoptohelp.4、 wehadtodowastostandthere,tryingtocatchtheoffender.

5、Bothofthemarewondering theyarecheatedbyeachother.6、Thenews ourteamhadwonmadeeverybodyexcited.

7、Itwasabout9:00 aloudnoisecamefrommynext-doorneighbor, isacrazysoccerfan.Nodoubt,hewaswatchingalivematchonTV.

8、Therewasbreath-takingsceneryonourwaythere, couldonlybeappreciatedinruralareas.9、AsfarasI’mconcerned,honestyandtrustamongpeoplearenecessary, theywillbuildafriendlyatmosphere, canbringusmuchpleasure.

10、BeijingstartedtheBlueSkyProjectin1998, thecitysawonly100daysofblueskiesbut141heavilypolluteddays.

11、IsuggestyougovisittheBird’sNest, theopeningceremonyof2008OlympicGameswasheld.12、Weleftin ahurry weforgottolockthedoor.

Ex.2、Translate

1、更糟糕的是，有些人甚至在林中生火做饭，当然，这很可能引起森林火灾。（causea fire）

2、不明白的是为什么有如此多的人沉溺于。

3、母亲许诺说如果我通过全部考试她将给我买台新电脑。

4、这幅图画向我们传达了一个信息，在很多情况下是人们的坏习惯造成了如此多的交通的拥堵。

（conveysb.theinformation…;inmanycases；behavior;trafficjams）

5、显然，他正在看球赛的兴头上，很难让他明白他打搅了我。（beexcitedabout;disturbsb.alot）

6、你会为你所取得的成绩感到骄傲。(achieve)

7、我们发现喜欢读科普文章的学生的数量最近几年在不断增长。（popularsciencearticles）

8、在我们学校的所有的外籍老师当中，Mr.Green是给我印象最深的一个。（impresssb.most）

9、我们参观的最后一站是礼品店，在那儿可以为的家人和朋友选购纪各种各样的纪念品。

（giftshop;souvenirs）

10、以前我不喜欢,我认为看一场所有运动员都去踢一个球的比赛挺没劲的。（dull/boring）

11、昨天我一见到他就把书还给他了。

12、过了一周时间我才我错了。

13、只要我能得到足够的钱我就会呆在这儿。

14、他在 里说如果他不再给我打 我就不必去了。

15、我正在做功课突然听见有人敲门。

16、虽然在售票窗口排队人很多，我还是在10分钟内就买到了两张票，因为我头天在网上预订了。

写作基本功训练5——巧用连接词（2）

A、表时间顺序的连接词：

nowadays;inthepastfewyears;inthenextfewyears；recently;

theotherday；onemorning; thedaybeforeyesterday;twodayago;twodaysbefore;

earlyinthemorning; now; justatthismoment; suddenly;thenextmoment;andthen; next; soon; 20minuteslater; littlebylittle; finally;

B、表增加的连接词:

first(firstofall); second; next; finallyalso; inaddition; what’smore;besideswhatisworse,themostimportantthingisthat…anotherbig(problem,difference…)isthat…

asfor…/whenitcomesto…

C、表对照的连接词：

but; however; ontheotherhand,however; while

D、表结果和原因的连接词：

原因：because;since;as;for

结果：asaresult;so;so(such)…that;

E、表示目的连接词：

forthisreason;

F、表强调的连接词：

ofcourse;certainly;nodoubt;obviously; It’sclearthat….

G、表解释和说明的连接词：

forinstance(forexample);infact;actually

H、表总结的连接词：

inaword;soinmyopinion;asfarasI’mconcerned

I、其它

toone’ssurprise/joy; luckily/fortuna y;unluckily/unfortuna y;

AddMorebyYourself

Ex.用所给连接词、副词填空

1

（which;that;ofcourse;first;however;instead;nowadays;and;also;for）

1、 it’sacommonphenomenon2、 parentsdrivetheirchildrentoschoolandbackhome,3、 causesaheateddiscussion.Asurveyhasjustbeenconductedaboutit,4、 the

findingsareasfollows.

5、,wecanseethathalfofthesupportersbelievethatmorevaluabletimecanbesavedforstudentstogetenoughsleep.Another30%thinkchildrencanrestorhavemealscomfortablyintheirowncars.About15%consideritreasonablejustforthesakeofchildren’ssafety.Therestofthemthinkitoffersmorechancesforparentstocommunicatewiththeirchildren.

6、,therearestillsomepeoplewhoareagainsttheidea.55%ofthemargue7、due

tothetrafficjams,parentscan’tsavemuchtimebydrivingtheirchildrentoschoolorbackhome.8、,itmayaddmoreproblemstoourbadtraffic.30%ofthepeoplethinkitwillputextrapressureontotheparents,9、 theyhavetospendmoremoney,energyandmoneyonit.10、,15ofthemworrythattheyoungwillrelyontheirparentstoomuch.11、,thiswilldoharmtotheirfuturelife.

2

（and;however;but;theotherday;that;tomysurprise;which;so…that;while;atlast;so）

DearLinda,

How’severythinggoing?I’mgladto lyousomethingaboutmyvisittotheOlympicGamesbeingheldinBeijingnow.HereisoneofmyexperiencesI’dliketosharewithyou.

IwenttheWaterCubetowatchthedivingcompetition1、 .Thematchwasenjoyableandour

U.S.athletesyedwonderfully.Atlast,the yerswonthegoldmedal2、 ouryerstookthesecondce.Icheeredfortheirwonderfulperformance3、 tookalotofpictures.

4、,whenIwasleavingforho,Isuddenlyfoundmycamerawasgone.IrealizedImusthaveleftitsomewhereinthestadium.5、IhurriedtotheLostandFoundforhelp.Tomysurprise,mycamerawasjustonthetopoftheshelftogetherwithsomeotherlostthings.Agirltoldmethatavolunteerhadfounditandsentitback.Iwas6、 moved Itookoutsomemoneytogivethehelperforiskindness,7、herefused,sayingthatitwashispleasuretohelpme.

FromthistriptotheWaterCube,Ifind8、 peoplearesokindandsohelpful,

9、 isbeyondmyexpectation.Ilike and people10、 Iwillcometo again.

3

（what;that;asfarasI’mconcerned;obviously;however;while;whenitcomesto;anotherbigdifferenceisthat;）

ThefollowingisasurveyabouthowyoungchildrengotoschoolinthecitiesofBeijing,TokyoandSeoul.Fromthesurveywecansee1、 74.9%ofthepupilsinBeijingspendlessthantwentyminutesontheirwaytoschool2、 thepercentageis93.8%inTokyoand89.7%inSeoul.

3、 transportation,childreninBeijingusuallygotoschoolbycar,bybusoronfoot.

4、,thechoiceofyoungchildreninTokyoandSeouliswalkingtoschool.5、58.1%oftheparentsinBeijinggivealifttotheirchildrenbuttherateisextremelylowinTokyo(3%)andSeoul(2.9).6、theyprefertodoistowalkwiththeirclassmatesandfriends.

7、,childreninBeijingareover-protectedcomparedwiththeothercities.8、,

parentsshouldgivetheirchildrenmore domandteachthemhowtoliveindependently.

4

（however;but;oneday;immedia y;then;so…that;so;before;and）

TherearemanyinterestingstoriesinthebookFatherandSon1、thefollowingmademelaughintotears.

2、thesonwaspracticingyinggolfinfrontofabigmirror.Usingallhisstrengthtostriketheball,hehitandbrokethemirrorwithhisgolfclub.Fearingthepunishmentfromhisfather,hedecidedtocoverhismistake.3、hequicklyknockeddowntheremainingpieces4、sweptitaway,leavingonlytheframeofthemirroronthewall.5、hebroughtpaintingtools,stoodonachair

6、begantodraw“hisfather”intheframe.7、theboyfinishedthework,hisfathercameback.Thepicturewas8、muchalikehisfather hedidn’tfindthetruthatfirst.9、

soonthefatherfoundthe“tie”inthemirrorwasadifferentone.10、,11、heturnedtoquestionhissontheboyhadalreadydisappeared.

参考答案

并列句

写作基本功训练4——巧用连接词（1）

1、IwouldhavewrittenbeforebutIhavebeenill.

2、Somepeoplewastefoodwhile_othershaven’tenough.3、Nowwemustleave,or_weshallbelateforthemeeting.4、---Wherehaveyoubeen?

---Iwascaughtintherain,_or/otherwiseIwouldhavebeenheresooner.

5、Wouldyoulikeacupofcoffeeor_shallwegetdowntobusinessrightnow?

6、Hewilllyouwithagreatairofauthority,whoheexpectswillwinsuchandsuchamatch,and_hisopinionisusuallyasvaluableasthatofmenthreeorfourtimeshisage.

定语从句

1、Theman who/that_cameherejustnowismyfather.2、Isthistheman(_whom/that)youjusttalkedto?

3、Thisistheshop_which/that_sellsmedicine.

4、Thefilm_(which/that)_wesawyesterdayisinteresting.5、Thisistheboy_whose_motherisadoctor.

6、Itwasameeting_whose_importanceIdidnotrealizeatthetime.7、Istillrememberthedaywhen_Ifirstcamehere.

8、Thisisthehouse_where_Ilivedlastyear.9、Idon’tknowthereason_why_hewaslate.

10、_It_couldbejudgedfromhiseyesthathefeltterriblysorryforwhathehaddone.11、Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood,_which_wasmorethanwehadexpected.

12、Hismoviewonseveral atthefilmfestival,_which_wasbeyondhiswildestdream.

名词性从句

1、---Irangyouataboutten,buttherewasnoreply.

---Oh,thatwasprobably when_Iwasseeingthedoctor.

2、Mariahastobaby-sit.That’s_why_shecan’tcomeoutwithus.3、_That_youdon’tlikehimisnoneofmybusiness.

4、Wehaven’treceivedthereply_whether_weshouldstartthemovement.5、It’snolongeraquestionnow_that_mancanlandonthemoon.

6、Andrewhadawarmdesire_that_theconversationmightcontinue.7、_That_hewillgotoworkinamountainvillagesurprisesallofus.8、It’squiteclear_that_hewillgotothedoctor’stomorrow.

9、_Whether_he’llgotohisuncle’sisstillunknown.

10、Someresearchersbelievethatthereisnodoubtthat_acureofAIDSwillbefound.11、Choosingtherightdictionarydependson_what_youwanttouseitfor.

12、Thetraditionalviewis_thatwesleepbecauseourbrainis“programmed”tomakeusdoso.

13、Insomecountries, what_iscalled“equality”,doesnotreallymeanequalrightsforallpeople.

14、Weshouldconsiderthestudents’request_that_theschoollibraryprovidemorebooksonpopularscience.

状语从句

1---5BDBBB 6---10CABAB 11---15BDBCD 16---20ADDDA

连接词的应用

Ex.1

1、Hestoppedushalfanhouragoandmadeuscatchthenextoffender.2、Thecarwasgoingsofastthattheoldmandidn’thavetimetostop.

3、Thepoormanaskedthepassers-byforhelpbutnooneiswillingtostoptohelp.4、Whatwehadtodowastostandthere,tryingtocatchtheoffender.

5、Bothofthemarewonderingwhethertheyarecheatedbyeachother.6、Thenewsthatourteamhadwonmadeeverybodyexcited.

7、Itwasabout9:00whenaloudnoisecamefrommynext-doorneighbor,whoisacrazysoccerfan.Nodoubt,hewaswatchingalivematchonTV.

8、Therewasbreath-takingsceneryonourwaythere,whichcouldonlybeappreciatedinruralareas.9、AsfarasI’mconcerned,honestyandtrustamongpeoplearenecessary,for

theywillbuildafriendlyatmosphere,whichcanbringusmuchpleasure.

10、BeijingstartedtheBlueSkyProjectin1998,whenthecitysawonly100daysofblueskiesbut141heavilypolluteddays.

11、IsuggestyougovisittheBird’sNest,wheretheopeningceremonyof2008OlympicGameswasheld.12、Weleftinsuchahurry_that_weforgottolockthedoor.

Ex.2

1、Whatisworse,somepeopleevencookmealsinthe ,whichmaycausea fire.2、WhatIdon’tunderstandiswhysomanypeopleareaddictedtocomputergames.

3、MummadeapromisethatifIpassalltheexaminations,shewouldbuymeanewcomputer.

4、Thepictureconveysustheinformationthatinmanycasesitispeople’sbadbehaviorthatleads/causestosomanytrafficjams.

5、Obviously,hewassoexcitedaboutthematchthatitwasdifficultto lhimthetruth/makehimunderstandthathehaddisturbedmealot.

6、You’llfeelproudofwhatyou’veachieved.

7、Wefindthatthenumberofstudentswhoenjoyreadingpopularsciencearticleshasbeenincreasinginthepastfewyears.

8、Ofalltheforeignteachersinmyschool,Mr.Greenistheonewhoimpressesmemost.

9、Ourlaststopisthegiftshop,whereyoucanbuydifferentkindsofsouvenirsforyourfamilyandfriends.

10、Ididn’tlikefootballinthepast,thinkingitwasdulltowatchagameinwhichalltheyerskickedoneball.

11、Igavethebooktohimthemoment(assoonas/immedia y)Isawhimyesterday.

12、AweekpassedbeforeIrealizedthatIwaswrong.(Ididn’trealizethatIwaswronguntilaweeklater.)、13、Iwillstayhereaslongas/solongasIcanget/Iamgivenenoughmoney.

14、Hetoldmeinthe ephonethatIdidn’thavetogounlesshecalledmeagain.15、Iwas ngmy whensuddenlyIheardsomebodyknockatthedoor.

16、Althoughtherewasalongqueueinfrontoftheticketoffice,Igottwoticketswithin20minutes,forIhadbookedthemthedaybeforethroughtheInternet.

写作基本功训练5——巧用连接词（2）

1

Nowadaysit’sacommonphenomenonthat parentsdrivetheirchildrentoschoolandbackhome,

whichcausesaheateddiscussion.Asurveyhasjustbeenconductedaboutit,andthefindingsareasfollows.

First,wecanseethathalfofthesupportersbelievethatmorevaluabletimecanbesavedforstudentstogetenoughsleep.Another30%thinkchildrencanrestorhavemealscomfortablyintheirowncars.About15%consideritreasonablejustforthesakeofchildren’ssafety.Therestofthemthinkitoffersmorechancesforparentstocommunicatewiththeirchildren.

However,therearestillsomepeoplewhoareagainsttheidea.55%ofthemarguethatduetothetrafficjams,parentscan’tsavemuchtimebydrivingtheirchildrentoschoolorbackhome.Instead,itmayaddmoreproblemstoourbadtraffic.30%ofthepeoplethinkitwillputextrapressureontotheparents,fortheyhavetospendmoremoney,energyandmoneyonit.Also,15ofthemworrythattheyoungwillrelyontheirparentstoomuch.Ofcourse,thiswilldoharmtotheirfuturelife.

2

DearLinda,

How’severythinggoing?I’mgladtolyousomethingaboutmyvisittotheOlympicGamesbeingheldinBeijingnow.HereisoneofmyexperiencesI’dliketosharewithyou.

IwenttheWaterCubetowatchthedivingcompetitiontheotherday.Thematchwasenjoyableandour

U.S.athletesyedwonderfully.Atlast,the yerswonthegoldmedalwhileouryerstookthesecondce.Icheeredfortheirwonderfulperformanceandtookalotofpictures.However,whenIwasleavingforho,Isuddenlyfoundmycamerawasgone.IrealizedImusthaveleftitsomewhereinthestadium.SoIhurriedtotheLostandFoundforhelp.Tomysurprise,mycamerawasjustonthetopoftheshelftogetherwithsomeotherlostthings.Agirltoldmethatavolunteerhadfounditan