2023级第一学期语法练习题答案及注释

本文格式为Word版，下载可任意编辑——2023级第一学期语法练习题答案及注释2023级语法练习题

PartI：动词时态(30)

1.BythetimeyougettoNewYork,I____forLondon.(D;将来完成时)A.wouldbeleavingC.havealreadyleft

B.amleavingD.shallhaveleft

2.Whilepeoplemayrefertotelevisionforup-to-the-minutenews,itisunlikelythattelevision____thenewspapercompletely.(A;一般将来时)A.willreplaceC.replace

B.havereplacedD.replacedB.arehavingD.had

B.hasbeenpromisingD.promised

3.We____oursupperwhenanoldmaninshabbyclothescametothedoor.(C;过去完成时)A.havejusthadC.hadjusthadA.ispromisingC.willpromise

4.Thecompany____ariseinsalaryforages,butnothinghashappenedyet.(B;现在完成进行时)

5.Theyovercameallthedifficultiesandfulfilledtheplantwomonthsaheadoftime,whichwassomethingwe____.(C;过去完成时)A.didn’texpectedC.hadn’texpected成时)A.became

B.hadbecomeD.becomes

C.hasbecome

B.haven’texpectedD.wouldn’texpected

6.Youshouldhaveputthemilkintheicebox;Iexpectit____undrinkablebynow.(C;现在完

7.Iwouldhavegonetovisithiminthehospitalhaditbeenatallpossible,butI____fullyoccupiedthewholeoftheweek.(D;一般过去时)A.wereC.havebeen

B.hadbeenD.was

8.Thearticlesuggeststhatwhenaperson____underunusualstressheshouldbeespeciallycarefultohaveawell-balanceddiet.(A;一般现在时)A.is

B.wereD.was

C.be完成时)A.isincreasedC.isbeingincreasingA.hadbeenliving

B.hasincreasedD.hasbeenincreasedB.hadlived

9.Sincetheturnofthecentury,thenumberofNativeAmericanslivinginCanada____.(B;现在

10.Manyyearsago,Jim____inPariswithhisuncleforalongperiodoftime.(C;一般过去时)

C.livedD.hasbeenliving

11.Afterdrivingforthirtymiles,shesuddenlyrealizedthatshe____inthewrongdirection.(C;过去完成进行时)A.wasdrivingC.hadbeendriving(B;过去进行时)A.came

B.wascomingD.hadcome

C.hadbeencoming

B.hasbeendrivingD.drove

12.Jackwasgoingoutoftheshopwhenhecollidedwithanoldwomanwho____in.

13.Asautomationincreases,theproblemsofunemploymentwillbecomemoreseriousunlessmoremenandwomen____thetrainingnecessaryforwhite-collarpositions.(B;一般现在时，部分状语从句中主句将来时，从句一般现在时，表将来)A.havebeengivenC.willbegiven

B.aregivenD.wouldbegiven

14.Oncedeprivedofoxygenformorethanfivetosevenminutes,thebrain____subjectedtoirreversibledamage.(B;一般将来时)A.is

B.willbeD.were

C.wouldhavebeen表示即将发生的动作)A.isabouttoC.will

B.isgoingtoD.isto

B.hewillbeteachingaclassD.hewillhavebeenteachingaclass

15.He____comeout.Pleasetakeaseathereandwaitamoment.(A;一般将来时，beaboutto

16.Mr.Smithwillnotbeabletoattendthemeetingtonightbecause____.(B;将来进行时)A.hemusthaveaclassC.heteachesaclass在时)A.hadcomeC.cameA.hope

B.hascomeD.comesB.amhopingD.hadhopedB.wentD.goesB.shouldD.would

17.ItwasnotuntilthenthatIcametoknowthatknowledge____onlyfrompractice.(D;一般现

18.I____totakeagoodholidaythisyear,butIwastoobusytogetaway.(D;过去完成时)C.havehopedA.wouldgo

19.Thecar____atthepresentspeeduntilitreachesthefootofthemountain.(C;将来进行时)C.willbegoingA.wasto

20.Asayoungmanhedidnotknowthathe____becomefamouslateron.(D;过去将来时)C.wasgoingto

21.Chinaisnolongerwhatit____30yearsago.(C;一般过去时)A.hadbeenC.was

B.hadD.willbe

B.wouldhavebeenstudyingD.wouldstudy

22.Inanother2months’timemybrother____hereforsixyears.(A;将来完成进行时)A.willhavebeenstudyingC.hadstudied将来完成时)A.wouldprepare

B.waspreparingD.prepared

B.wouldbeattendingD.attended

C.wouldhavepreparedA.willbeattendingC.wasattending(D;现在进行时)A.willfaceC.havefaced

B.wouldfaceD.arefacingB.willhavetaughtD.taught

23.Itwasexpectedthatthesecretary____allthedocumentsbeforethemeetingbegan.(C;过去

24.Hetoldmethathe____aseminaronnextFridayafternoon.(B;过去将来进行时)

25.Currentlysomesmallcompanies_____theriskofgoingbankruptbecauseoffinancialcrisis.

26.Richardsaidhe____fortenyearsbythiswinter.(A;过去将来完成进行时)A.wouldhavebeenteachingC.wouldteach现在完成进行时)A.wasworkingC.hasbeenworking

B.workedD.hadworkedB.contradictmealwaysD.contradictedmealwaysB.write/ringD.waswriting/rangB.havesetupD.setsup

27.She____onthisessayfortwentyminutesbutshehaswrittenonlyaboutahundredwords.(C;

28.You____andit’sgettingonmynerves.(C;现在进行时，always表厌恶、不满情绪)A.willalwayscontradictmeC.arealwayscontradictingmeA.wrote/rang

29.Whileshe____aletterthetelephone____.(D;过去进行时+一般过去时)C.iswriting/ringingA.aresettingupC.willset

PartII：被动语态(20)

1.Thegraybuildingiswheretheworkerslive,andthewhiteoneiswherethespareparts____.(B;被动语态，一般现在时)A.areproducing

B.areproduced

30.Youcanjoinus.We____aspecialremedialEnglishcoursenow.(A;现在进行时)

C.producedD.beingproduced

2.Thefifthgenerationcomputers,withartificialintelligence,____andperfectednow.(C;被动语态，现在进行时)A.developed

B.havedevelopedD.willhavebeendeveloped

C.arebeingdeveloped

3.SirDenis,whois78,hasmadeitknownthatmuchofhiscollection____tothenationafterhisdeath.(D;被动语态，一般将来时)A.hasleftC.leaves

B.istoleaveD.istobeleftB.didn’twaterD.wasn’twateredB.istobediscussedD.isbeingdiscussedB.istobediscussedD.isbeingdiscussed

4.Thetreeslookedasifit____foralongtime.(C;被动语态，过去完成时)A.hasn’twateredC.hadn’tbeenwateredA.discussed

5.Thequestion____atthenextmeeting.(B;被动语态，一般将来时)C.willdiscussA.discussed

6.Thequestion____atthemeetingrightnow.(D;被动语态，现在进行时)C.willdiscuss

7.Thesecondsectionofthebook____forspeakingpracticeandisalwaysbasedonadialogue.(A;被动语态，and前后时态一致)A.isdesignedC.wasdesigned动态)

A.havingbeengivenC.havinggivenA.tobegivenC.tobegivingme.〞(D;主动表被动)A.can’tbeshutC.doesn’tshut

B.willbeshutD.won’tshut

B.tohavegivenD.tohavebeengivenB.tohavegivenD.havinggiving

B.designsD.willdesign

8.Iappreciated____theopportunitytostudyabroad2yearsago.(A;appreciate+ving,且为被

9.Mr.Johnsonpreferred____heavierworktodo.(A;动词不定式的被动语态)

10.EverybodyinthebuildingcanhearTom’swords:“Thewindow____.Pleasecometohelp

11.GreatasNewtonwas,manyofhisideas____todayandarebeingmodifiedbytheworkofscientistsofourtime.(C;被动语态，现在完成时)A.aretochallenge

B.maybechallengedD.arechallenging

C.havebeenchallenged

12.Onceenvironmentaldamage____,ittakesmanyyearsforthesystemtorecover.(D;被动语态，一般现在时)A.hasdoneC.does

B.istodoD.isdone

B.werejustbeingunloadedD.hadjustbeenunloading

13.Thebooks____fromthecarwhenwegottothebookstore.(B;被动语态，过去进行时)A.werejustunloadingC.hadjustunloaded

14.Thetwonoisyyoungmenwhoyousaidshouldnot____theconferenceareprotestingloudlytothestewards.(A;admitsb.to的被动态)A.beadmittedtoC.haveadmittedbyintendedto)A.intendsto

B.isintendedtoD.hasbeenintended

C.hasintended时)A.reveals

B.revealedD.reveal

C.wasrevealed

B.admittoD.beadmittedby

15.Thistest____toreinforcewhatyouhavelearntinthepastfewweeks.(B;固定短语:be

16.Althoughthemissionwastobekeptasecret,it____tothepress.(C;被动语态，一般过去

17.Great